.

m q
E B ,
Lorentz :
FL = q E + q ( u x B )
u .
e m u
B , Lorentz :
FL = e u B
r
FC = FL , :
FC = m u2 / r
:

e
m

u
=

rB

(1)

V
:
m u2 = e V (2)
(1),(2) :
e = 2V
m r2 B2

(3)

B Helmhotz ,
R ,
.
x
I :
0 R2 N I
=
( R2 + x2 )3/2

 x= R / 4 : = ( 8 / 125 ) 0 N I / R (4)
= 130 , 0 = 4 10-7 Tesla , R = 0,15 m
= 0,00078 I

(5)

e/m = 3287310,98 V (1/ r2 I2) (6)

:
,
Hg

. :

~6,3 V 3 .

150 300 V .

.
Helmhotz .
6 8 V
.

Helmhotz .
0 350 V ,
,
V .
.
.
r
.

1. ,
.

2.

3.
4.

5.
6.

, ,
V r
. * r 0
0 . r ( ,
) , I V .

V = 200 Volt .

900 .
( ) ,
.



.
.

1 2
e/m (3) : e = 2V
m i r2 B2
n

( e / m ) = { (e/m)I } / n

( n =10 )

i=1

: ( e / m ) = 2,84 x 1011 ( Cb / kg)

:
(e/m) =

[ {(e/m) (e/m) } ] / n (n - 1)
i

:
= (e/m) / (e/m)

(e/m) = 0,23 x 1011 ( Cb / kg)

= 0,0823 = 8,23 %

(e/m) = 2,84 x 1011 0,23 x 1011 ( Cb / kg) ( 10 )

* V = 5 V , I = 0,05 A r = 0,005 m

 3 , 4 5

V = 200 V , I = 0,05 A r = 0,005 m :

( 1 / 2 ) = { ( 1 / 2 )/ } ( 1 / 2 ) = 2/3 =2/3 * 0,05

( r2 ) = { ( r2 )/ r } r

( r2 ) = 2r r

= 2 r * 0,05

r2 = (1 / 2 )
:

= 0,0023 2 m2

6 7

(6) V = 200 Volt :

e/m = 657462196 (1/ r2 I2) (7)
r2 = {657462196 / (e/m) } (1/ I2) (8)

= {657462196 / (e/m) }
(e/m) = 657462196 /

= 0,0023 2 m2 : (e/m) = 2,86 x 1011 (Cb/ kg)

:
11
11
2 : (e/m) = 2,84 x 10 0,23 x 10 ( Cb / kg)

6 : (e/m) = 2,86 x 1011

: (e/m) = 1,76 x 1011

( Cb / kg)
( Cb / kg)

 .

, ,
10,6% - 19,2% .
,
(
) .
Helmhotz
.

u ,
900 . ,
ux ,
Lorentz u

ux = e B u sin .

uy=eBucos .
.
,
r ,
,
:
r = (m u) /(e B )
T = (m2)/(e B )
u = .
,
.

Helmholtz

, ,
5


,
(+) .
(-) .

( ).


.
,
.