MARKING SCHEME FOR ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS MID-YEAR 2008

PAPER 2
NO.

Mark
Scheme

Solution

p q 3 or q p 3
1
1
3q
2
3( p 3) 2
(q 3)
p
or

(11) (11) 2 4(3)(7)

q
2(3)

or

dy
12 x 2 24 x 14 2
dx
x=1
3

(7) (7) 2 4(3)(1)

2(3)

1
1
[5]

p = 0.153, 2.180
q = 2.847, 0.820

(a)

3p2 7 p 1 0

3q 2 11q 7 0

1
1

y = 4(1) -12(1) +14(1) -3

(1, 3)
(b)

1
2
y 3 1

x 1
2
1
7
y=
x
2
2

Mnormal =

1
1
@ equivalent
[6]

NO.

Mark
Scheme

Solution

3
(a)

( fg ) 1 ( 2 ) k
fg ( k ) 2
3k 4 2

1
1

k 2 / ( fg )
(b)

(c)

3x 4

1
1

g ( x ) 1 3x 4
g ( x ) 3x 1

f [ g ( x )]

g f (3) g (2)

3 (2) 1
5

1
[8]

(a)

Refer to appendix 1
Scales 1
Frequency 1
Lower boundary & Upper boundary - 1

(b)

65.0 0.2

Distance
50 - 54
55 59
60 64
65 69
70 74

(c)

Midpoint
x
52
57
62
67
72

Frequency
f
5
7
11
12
5
f =
40

fx
fx 2

=

f
f
Standard deviation ,

fx

x2

fx2

260
399
682
804
360
f x =
2505

2704
3249
3844
4489
5184

13520
22743
42284
53868
25920
f x2 =
158335

158 335
2505

40
40

36.484
6.04

1
(midpoint)

1 (mean)

1(formula)
1
[8]

NO.
5

Solution
(a)

T1 = 2000, T2 =1920, T3 = 1843 .2..

r = 0.96
T5 = 2000 (0.96)4
= 1698.69

(b)

S10 =

2000(1 0.9610 )
1 0.96

= 16758.37

(a)

(b)

3
4
3
y 0 ( x 3)
4
4 y 3x 9
mQR

9
S (0, )
4
9

x0 y
2
(3,0)
,
3
3

9
x 9, y
2
9
R(9, )
2

Mark
Scheme
1
1
1
1

1
1
[6]

1
1
1

1
1
[7]

NO.
7

Mark
Scheme

Solution

(a)

1.0

4.0

9.0

16.0

25.0

36.0

xy

5.9

8.4

12.9

18.8

26.5

35.4

Uniform scale
Points
Line of best fit

(b)

(i)

xy px 2

Refer to appendix 2

q
p

1
1
1
1
1
[5]

1
1

p = 0.857 , accept 0.84 0.87

(ii)

(iii)

q
5, accept 4.5 5.5
p
q = 4.285

xy = 35
y = 5.916, accept 5.83 6.00

1
[5]

8.

(a)

12
12
2 x 2 dx m x 2 dx
m

12 x 1
12 x 1

1 2 1 m

1
1

1 1 1 1

m 2 6 m
m=3

(b)

1
[3]

P (1, 4)
(i)

1
1
1
1

dy
5 2 x and x = 1
dx
y4=3(x1)
y = 3x + 1
1

(ii)

volume generated

= (4) (1) (5 x x 2 ) 2 dx

1,1

29
@ 9.967 @31.31
30

1
[7]

=9

5
NO.
9.

Solution

Mark
Scheme

(a) AOC 60 0 1.047 rad

26.18 = arc length of APC + arc length of ABC

= 1.047x + 1.571x
x = 10 cm.
1
(b) Area of OAC (10)(10) sin 60 0
2
= 43.3 cm2.
1
(c) Area of segment APC = (10) 2 (1.047) 43.3
2
1
Area of shaded region = (5) 2 9.05
2
= 30.22 cm2.

1
1
1

10
(a)

(i)

1 1 7 3 1
24
22 8 k 2

(ii)

and

1,1
1
1
[10]
1

6k 12 48
k=6

1
1

k = -10

use m1m2 1 or m2 = -1

y 5 = -1 ( x 4 )
y = -x + 9
(b)

(i)

or equivalent

use AP 10

( x 1)2 ( y 2) 2 10

x y 2x 4 y 5 0
2

1
[6]

1
(ii)

Substitute point (4,1) into

equation of the locus P.

The locus passes through (4,1)

1
1
[4]

NO.
11.

Solution

dy
3rx 2 5
dx

(a)

d2y
dx 2

1
1

6rx

p=2,

2
q = -5 , r =
3

1 2
h and h + k= 10
8
1
Area of shaded region = h(10-h)- h 2
8

(b) (i) Area of semicircle =

8
A = 10h 2h

8
dA
8
10 2h

dh
8
8
10 2h
0
8
h = 3.590 cm

(ii)

Mark
Scheme

1,1
[4]

1
1

1
1
[6]

NO.

12.

Solution

(a)

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

Use area formula

1
(12.1)(9.5) sin PQR 45
2
PQR 128.47 or 12828'
Using cosine Rule
PR 2 12.12 9.5 2 2(12.1)(9.5) cos PQR
PR 19.49cm
h
sin R
or equivalent
9 .5
= 4.618 cm

Mark
Scheme

1
1

1
1
1
1

(b)
Q

1
P

RR'

Valid method for finding R

12.1
PR

or 12.12 9.5 2 19.49 2 2(9.5)(19.49) cos R

sin R sin Q
QRP 29.08 @ 295'
QR' P 150.92 @15055'

1
1
1
[10]

NO.

13.

Mark
Scheme

Solution

(a)
5
12

sin 15 sin p
12
sin p sin 15 0.6212
5
QPR 3824' ,14136' @ 38.40, 141.60

(b)

PQR = 180o 15o 38.40o @

PQR = 180o 15o 141.60o

PQR = 126.60o and 23.40o

(i)

(ii)

PR
5

sin 23.4 sin 15

5
PR
sin 23.4
sin 15
7.672 cm
PR = 7.673 cm

Use Cosine Rule

cos PVR =

132 ( 50 ) 2 (7.672) 2
2(13)( 50 )

0.8710
1

PVR = 29.42
(iii) Area PVR =

1
(13)( 50 ) sin 29.42
2

= 22.58 cm

1
1

[10]

NO.

Solution

Mark
Scheme

14.
(a)

130
P2001

= 37.70 x 100
P2001
= RM 29

b) P2002 x 100 = P2002 x

P2000
P2001
= 135 x
100
= 162

P2001 x 100
P2000
120 x 100
100

c) i) Composite index
128 = 135 (40) + x (30) + 105 (10) + 130 (20)
100
128 = 905 + 3x
10
x = 125
ii) RM 320 x 100 = 128
P2001
P2001 = RM 250

15.

(a)

(i) x = 2.00
(ii) y = 137.5
(iii) z = 2.40
(b) Use composite index formula

125(80) 125(100) 137.5(50) 150(60) 120(30)

I
80 100 50 60 30
131.17
P2006
100 131.17
(c) 150
P2006 RM 196.76
2008
I 2006
120
2008
(d) I 2000

120 131.17
100
157.40

1
1
[2]

1
1
1
[3]
1,1

1
1
1
[5]
1
1
1
[3]
1

1
[2]
1
1
[2]
1
1
1
[3]

10
Appendix 1
12
11
10

Number of Vehicles

7
6
5

4
3

2
1

49.5

54.5

59.5

64.5

69.5

74.5

Distance/km

11

Appendix 2

xy

x2