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STEEL DESIGN
2nd Edition
By the ASCE Structural Engineering Institutes Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures of the Committee on Metals and AISCs Steel Solutions Center
n June of 2000, Modern Steel Construction published the Compendium of Steel References for the Design Ofce. That compendium was the work of ASCEs Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures as part of a continuing effort to bring useful information to the design community. It also represented a unique level of cooperation between ASCE and AISC to bring information about structural steel buildings to the profession in a timely and useful way. Overwhelming reader response to that rst edition and the inherent, dynamic nature of technical publications has prompted this revised edition. The references have been updated to reect their current editions, and new topics and references have been added. We have also included tips for nding references and out-of-date publications. The Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures, a subcommittee of the ASCE Structural Engineering Institutes Committee on Metals, was formed in 1981 with the express purpose of studying problems that are uniquely associated with the design of structural steel buildings. As part of the continuing effort to bring useful information to the design community, the committee recognized a need for a list of references covering a variety of subjects. Therefore, the original compendium of current, complete, and easily available references was assembled by collecting references that were used by the committee members and their associates. The subjects, which related to the design of steel structures, were selected to cover a fairly wide range of topics of interest to those practicing in a design ofce. This updated list includes new topics that were identified as important and new references that will add to the knowledge base and will help the designer answer questions that arise in normal practice. The absence of a reference from this list does not imply an unfavorable comment on that reference, but rather a need to economize the listing. Comments and suggestions for this compendium are encouraged and can be addressed to AISCs Steel Solutions Center at solutions@aisc.org. This edition of the compendium is respectfully dedicated to the memory of Jack Stecich, a senior consultant for 23 years with Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. in Chicago. Jack was an ASCE Fellow and a member of the Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures. He spearheaded the coordination of the rst edition of this compendium and was continuing with this update until his untimely death.
TITLE
Base Plates
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 14. Steel Design Guide No. 1, Column Base Plates. DeWolf, J. T. and Ricker, D. T., 1990. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1999. Beam-Column Base Plate DesignLRFD Method, Drake, R.M. and Elkin, S.J. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 2000. Errata: Beam-Column Base Plate DesignLRFD Method, Drake, R.M. and Elkin, S.J. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1989. Some Practical Aspects of Column Base Plate Selection, Ricker, D. T. Salmon, C. G. and Johnson, J. E. Steel Structures: Design and Behavior. Fourth Edition, Section 13.9. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1996. Steel Tips, Practical Design and Detailing of Steel Column Base Plates. Honeck, W.C. and Westphal, D., 1999. AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC
SSEC
Beam-Columns
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 6. Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005): Chapter H. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 2000. A New Approach for Design of Steel Beam-Columns, Aminmansour, A. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1986. Combined Shear and Tension Stresses, Goel, Subhash C. Galambos, T. V., Ed. Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, Fifth Edition. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1998. Brockenbrough, R.L. and Johnston, B.G. USS Steel Design Manual. Pittsburgh: United States Steel Corporation, 1981. Sputo, T. History of Steel Beam-Column Design. Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 119, No. 2 (1993): American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 547-557. AISC AISC AISC AISC
OOP ASCE
see notes on p. 44
December 2005 Modern Steel Construction Modern Steel Construction December 2005
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Cladding Supports
Steel Design Guide No. 3, Serviceability Design Considerations for Low-Rise Buildings, Second Edition. AISC Fisher, J.M. and West, M.A., 2003. Steel Tips, Exterior Wall Connections to Steel Framing. Steel Committee of California, 1989. SSEC
Coatings
OOP OOP Designing with Structural SteelA Guide for Architects, Second Edition, 2002. Proceedings of the AISC National Engineering Conference, 1954. Shop Paint and Painting Practice, Bigos, J., Smith, G.W., Ball, E.F. and Foehl, P.J. Steel Structures Painting Manual, Volume 1, Good Painting Practice, Fourth Edition. Pittsburgh: Society for Protective Coatings, 2000. Steel Structures Painting Manual, Volume 2, Systems & Specications, Eighth Edition. Pittsburgh: Society for Protective Coatings, 2005. Lead-Based Paint Operations and Maintenance Work Practices Manual for Homes and Buildings. National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), 1995. Guide Specications for Reducing Lead-Based Paint Hazards. National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS), 1995. AISC AISC SSPC SSPC NIBS NIBS
Block Shear
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005): Section J4. Journal of Structural Engineering, Strength of Double-Row Bolted Web Connections. Ricles, J.M and Yura J.A. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1983. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1978. Behavior of Bearing-Critical Double Angle Beam Connections, Birkemoe, P.C and Gilmor, M.I. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 1985. New Design Criteria for Gusset Plates in Tension, Hardash, S.G. and Bjorhovde, R. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 2001. AISC LRFD Rules for Block Shear in Bolted ConnectionsA Review, Kulak, G. L and Grondin, G. Y. AISC ASCE AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC RCSC/AISC AISC AISC SSTC
Bolts
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 7. Specication for Structural Joints Using ASTM A325 or A490 Bolts, 2004. Steel Design Guide No. 17, High Strength Bolts: A Primer for Structural Engineers. Kulak, G., 2002. Guide to Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, Second Edition, Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W. and Struik, J. H. A., 2001. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1973. Bolt Tension Control with a Direct Tension Indicator, Struik, J.H., Oyeledun, A.O. and Fisher, J.W. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1991. Reuse of A325 and A490 High-Strength Bolts, Bowman, M.D. and Betancourt, M. Structural Bolting Handbook. Novi, MI: Steel Structures Technology Center, 1999. Bickford, J.H. and Nassar, S. Handbook of Bolts and Bolted Joints. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1998. Bickford, J.H. An Introduction to the Design and Behavior of Bolted Joints. New York: Marcel Dekker Inc., 1995.
Columns
AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC SSRC Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 4. Bjorhovde, R. Compression Members, Chapter 2.3. Constructional Steel DesignAn International Guide. Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E. and Bjorhovde, R., Eds. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1992. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 1995. A Practical Approach to the Leaning Column, Geschwindner, L. F. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1988. Columns: From Theory to Practice, Bjorhovde R. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1984. Effect of End Restraint on Column Strength: Practical Applications, Bjorhovde R., Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 1971. The Effective Length of Columns in Unbraced Frames, Yura, J. A. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1972. Discussions and Closure of the Effective Length of Columns in Unbraced Frames, Yura, J. A. Galambos, T. V., Ed. Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, Fifth Edition. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1998. Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O. and Bjorhovde, R. Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel Structures, Chapter 6. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
Bracing
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 13. Engineering Journal, Forces on Bracing Systems. Nair, R. S., First Quarter 1992. Engineering Journal, The Importance of Tension Chord Bracing. Fisher, J. M., Third Quarter 1983. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1985. A Unied Approach For Stability Bracing Requirements, Lutz, L. A. and Fisher, J. M. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 2001. Fundamentals of Beam Bracing. Yura, J.A. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1996, Phoenix. Design Guidelines for Continuous Beams Supporting Steel Joist Roof Structures, Rongoe, J. Ricles, J.M. and Walsh, D. Is Your Structure Suitably Braced? Gainesville, FL: Structural Stability Research Council (SSRC), University of Florida, 1993.
Cambering
Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges (2005): Section 6.4. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1989. Cambering Steel Beams, Ricker, D. T. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1990, Kansas City.Economical Use of Cambered Steel Beams, Larson, J. W., and Huzzard, R. K. Kloiber, L.A. Cambering of Steel Beams. Steel Structures Proceedings, Structures Congress 1989. San Francisco: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1989. A6/A6M-04a, Standard Specication for General Requirements for Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes and Sheet Piling, ASTM International. AISC AISC AISC ASCE ASTM AISC AISC
Castellated Beams
Steel Design Guide No. 2, Steel and Composite Beams with Web Openings. Darwin, D., 1990. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1964. Castellated BeamsNew Development, Boyer, J. P.
Steel Design Guide No. 13, Stiffening of Wide-Flange Columns at Moment Connections: Wind and SeisAISC mic Applications. Carter, C.J., 1999. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1990, Kansas City. Box-Tube Connections; AISC Choices of Joint Details and Their Inuence on Costs, Post, J. W. Bjorhovde, R., Brozzetti, J. and Colson, A. Connections in Steel Structures I: Behavior, Strength and Design. Elsevier Applied Science, 1988. Bjorhovde, R., Colson, A., Haaijer, G. and Stark, J.W.B. Connections in Steel Structures II: Behavior, Strength and Design. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC), 1992.
Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1974. Lateral Instability of Castellated Beams, Pattanayak, U. C. AISC and Chesson, E. Jr. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1971. Simplied Plastic Analysis for Reinforced Web Holes, RedAISC wood, R. G. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1972. Tables for Plastic Design of Beams with Rectangular Holes, AISC Redwood, R. G.
see notes on p. 44
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Deck
Design Manual for Composite Decks, Form Decks and Roof Decks, Publication No. 30. Fox River Grove, IL: Steel Deck Institute, 2001. ANSI/ASCE 3-91 Standard for the Structural Design of Composite Slabs. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1991. Fisher, J. M., West, M. A. and Van De Pas, J. P. Designing with Vulcraft Steel Joists, Joist Girders and Steel Deck, 2nd Edition. Charlotte, NC: Nucor Corporation, 2002. Steel Deck Institute SDI ASCE NUCOR SDI
Design Drawings
AISC AISC AISC ASCE OOP Elsevier AISC AISC AISC ASCE Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges (2005): Section 3. National Practice Guidelines for the Structural Engineer of Record, Document #962, Council of American Structural Engineers (CASE). Washington D.C.: ACEC Publications, 1997. National Practice Guidelines for Specialty Structural Engineers, Document #962-B, Council of American Structural Engineers (CASE). Washington D.C.: ACEC Publications, 1996 Troup, E.W.J. Contract Documents: Key to Quality Shop Drawings for Structural Steel. Structure, Spring (1997): National Council of Structural Engineers Associations, pp. 14-19. A Guideline Addressing Coordination and Completeness of Structural Construction Documents, Document #962-D, Council of American Structural Engineers (CASE). Washington D.C.: ACEC Publications, 2003 AISC CASE CASE NCSEA CASE
Diaphragms
Lutrell, L. D. Steel Deck Institute (SDI) Diaphragm Design Manual, Third Edition. Steel Deck Institute SDI (SDI), 2004. ANSI/ASCE 3-91 Standard for the Structural Design of Composite Slabs. Reston, VA: American Society ASCE of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1991. IMSA Steel Floor and Roof Deck. Evaluation Report, ER-2757. Whittier, CA: ICBO Evaluation Service, ICBO/ICC Inc., 2001.
Drift
Steel Design Guide No. 3, Serviceability Design Considerations for Low-Rise Buildings, Second Edition. AISC Fisher, J.M. and West, M.A., 2003. Task Committee on Drift Control of Steel Building Structures. Wind Drift Design of Steel-Framed Buildings: State of the Art Report. Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers ASCE (ASCE), Vol. 114, No. 9, September (1988): pp. 2085-2108.
Elevator Beams
Safety Code for Elevators and Escalators, ANSI/ASME A17.1. New York: American National Standards ASME Institute (ANSI) and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), 2005. Committee on Design of Steel Building Structures. Compendium of Design Ofce Problems. Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 122, No. 2, February (1996): ASCE pp. 116-124.
Coped Beams
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 9-15. AISC Cheng, J.J., Yura, J.A. and Johnston, C.P. Design and Behavior of Coped Beams. Austin, TX: DepartAISC ment of Civil Engineering, The University of Texas, 1984.
Erection
Code of Standard Practice for Steel Buildings and Bridges (2005): Section 7. AISC Steel Design Guide No. 10, Erection Bracing of Low Rise Structural Steel Buildings. Fisher, J.M. and AISC West, M.A., 1997. National Engineering Conference Proceedings, 1995, San Antonio. Erection Bracing of Structural Steel AISC Frames, Fisher, J. M. and West, M. A.
see notes on p. 44
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Erection (continued)
Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29, Part 1926, Subpart R. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing OSHA Ofce, 2001.
Expansion Joints
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 2-31. AISC Expansion Joints in Buildings: Federal Construction Council Technical Report No. 65. Washington D.C.: NAS National Academy of Sciences, National Research Council, 1974.
Fatigue
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 2-33. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1977. Fracture and Fatigue Control in Steel Structures, Rolfe, S.T. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 1996. Fatigue Life of Double Angle Tension Members, Christopher, B.P., Cousins, T.E. and Stallings, J.M. Fisher, J. W., Kulak, G. L. and Smith, I. F. C. A Fatigue Primer for Structural Engineers. National Steel Bridge Alliance (NSBA), 1998. Fisher, J. W. Fatigue and Fracture in Steel Bridges. New York: Wiley, 1984. Barsom, J. M., and Rolfe, S. T. Fracture and Fatigue Control in Structures: Applications of Fracture Mechanics, Third Edition. West Conshohocken, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM), 1999. AISC AISC AISC NSBA/AISC
Gusset Plates
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 13. Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings, 2002. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1990. Experimental Study of Gusseted Connections, Gross, J.L. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 1985. New Design Criteria for Gusset Plates in Tension, Hardash, S.G. and Bjorhovde, R. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1997. The Behavior and Load-Carrying Capacity of Unstiffened Seated-Beam Connections, Chen, W.F., Bowman, M.D. and Yang, W.H. Whitmore, R.E. Experimental Investigation of Stresses in Gusset Plates Knoxville, TN: The University of Tennessee, 1952. Yam, M.C.H. and Cheng, J.J. Behavior and Design of Gusset Plate Connections in Compression. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, Vol. 58, No. 5-8 (2002): p. 1143-1159. Steel Tips, Seismic Behavior and Design of Gusset Plates. Astaneh-Asl, A., 1998.
ASTM
Heat Straightening
Engineering Journal, First Quarter 2001. What You Should Know About Heat Straightening Repair of Damaged Steel, Avent, R.R. and Mukai, D.J. Modern Steel Construction, February 1995. Engineered Heat Straightening Comes of Age. Avent, R. R., p. 32-39. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1988, Miami Beach. Heat Straightening of Steel: From Art to Science, Avent, R. R. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1995, San Antonio. Engineered Heat Straightening, Avent, R. R. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1992, Las Vegas. Designing Heat Straightening Repairs, Avent, R.R. Avent, R. R., Mukai, D. J. and Heymseld, E. Repair of Localized Damage in Steel by Heat Straightening. Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 127, No. 10, October (2001): p. 1121-1128. Avent, R. R. Heat Straightening: Fact and Fable. Journal of Structural Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), Vol. 115, No. 11, November (1989): p. 2773-2793. Heat-Straightening Repairs of Damaged Steel Bridges, Report No. FHWA-IF-99-004. Federal Highway Administration, 1998. North American Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 2001, Ft. Lauderdale. Principles and Practice of Heat-Straightening Repair, Avent, R. R. and Verma, K.K.
FEMA AISI
Heavy Shapes
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005): Section A3.1. Engineering Journal, Second Quarter 1987. Experience with Use of Heavy W-Shapes in Tension, Fisher, J. W. and Pense, A. W. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1987. Material Considerations in Structural Steel Design, Barsom, J. M. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1988, Miami Beach. Solutions for the Use of Jumbo Shapes, Bjorhovde, R. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 2000, Las Vegas. Through-Thickness Strength of Column Flanges in Welded Moment Connections, Dexter, R. Blodgett, O. and Miller, D.K. The Challenge of Welding Jumbo Shapes. Welding Innovation, James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation, Vol. X, No.1, 1993.
Hollow Structural Sections (HSS) (see also Connection Design Hollow Structural Sections)
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition. Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005). AISC AISC
National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1993, Orlando. Fabricating Architecturally ExAISC posed Tube Structures, Kloiber, L.A. Sherman, D. R. Constructional Steel DesignAn International Guide, Tubular Members. Chapter 2.4. Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E. and Bjorhovde, R., Eds. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1992. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1996. Designing with Structural Tubing, Sherman, D.R. Steel Tube Institute of North America, www.steeltubeinstitute.org AISC STI
Industrial Buildings
Steel Design Guide No. 7, Industrial BuildingsRoofs to Anchor Rods, Second Edition. Fisher, J.M., AISC 2004. Roof Framing with Cantilever Girders and Open Web Joists. Willowdale, Canada: Canadian Institute of CISC Steel Construction, 1989.
ASTM
Suggested Procedure for Inspecting and Upgrading Existing Structures. Guide for the Design and Construction of Mill Buildings, Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (AISE) Technical Report, No. 13, AIST* Supplement II. Pittsburgh: AISE, 1997.
see notes on p. 44
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Metal Buildings
Metal Building Systems Manual (previously titled The Low-Rise Building Systems Manual). Cleveland: MBMA Metal Building Manufacturers Association (MBMA), 2002. Guide Specications: Metal Building Systems. Cleveland: Metal Building Manufacturers Association MBMA (MBMA), 1996. Lee, G.C., Ketter, R.L., and Hsu, T.L. Design of Single Story Rigid Frames, Cleveland: Metal Buildings MBMA/OOP Manufacturers Association (MBMA), 1981 Newman, A. Metal Building Systems: Design and Specications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003.
Metric Conversion
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005) Manual of Steel ConstructionLRFD, Metric Conversion of the Second Edition. Metric Design Guide, General Services Administration, National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS). Washington D.C.: NIBS, 1996. Metric Guide for Federal Construction, The Construction Subcommittee of the Metrication Operating Committee of the Interagency Council on Metric Policy, National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS). Washington D.C.: NIBS, 1992. AISC AISC NIBS NIBS
CISC SJI
Mill Practices
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 1-19. AISC Brockenbrough, R. L. Material Properties, Chapter 1.2, Constructional Steel DesignAn International Guide. Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E. and Bjorhovde, R., Eds. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1992. Fruehan, R.J., Ed. The Making, Shaping and Treating of SteelSteel Making and Rening Volume, ElevAIST* enth Edition. Pittsburgh: Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (AISE), 1998.
Lamellar Tearing
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 2-34. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1973. Commentary on Highly Restrained Welded Connections. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1973. Quality Control in Design and Supervision Combine to Eliminate Lamellar Tearing, Thornton, C. H. Kloiber, L. A. The Fabrication and Erection of Minneapolis Convention Center. Proceedings of the Sessions Related to Steel Structures, Structures Congress 1989, San Francisco. Washington D.C.: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 1989, p. 165-174. AISC AISC AISC ASCE
Loads
Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures, SEI/ASCE 7. Reston, VA: American Society ASCE of Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2002. Design Loads on Structures During Construction, SEI/ASCE 37-02. Reston, VA: American Society of ASCE Civil Engineers (ASCE), 2002.
Low-Rise Buildings
Steel Design Guide 3Serviceability Design Considerations for Low-Rise Buildings, Second Edition. AISC Fisher, J.M. and West, M.A., 2003. Steel Design Guide 10Erection Bracing of Low-Rise Structural Steel Frames. Fisher, J. M. and West, AISC M. A., 1997. Steel Design Guide 5Low- and Medium-Rise Steel Buildings. Allison, H., 1991. AISC
Partially Restrained (PR) Connections (see Semi-Rigid [PR] Frames) Plastic Design
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005): Appendix 1. Plastic Design in Steel: A Guide and Commentary, Second Edition. New York: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)Welding Research Council: 1971. Disque, R. O. Applied Plastic Design in Steel. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, 1971. Beedle, L.S. Plastic Design of Steel Frames. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1958. Tall, L., Ed. Structural Steel Design, Second Edition. New York: Ronald Press Company, 1974. AISC ASCE OOP OOP
Plate Structures
Design of Plate Structures, Committee of Steel Plate Producers, American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) AISI with cooperation of Steel Plate Fabricators Association. Downers Grove, IL: AISI, 1992. Steel Plate Fabricators Association, www.spfa.org
Ponding
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005): Appendix 2. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1986. Ponding of Concrete Floor Decks, Ruddy, J. L. AISC AISC AISC
Prying Action
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 9-10.
see notes on p. 44
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FEMA FEMA FEMA FEMA FEMA FEMA FEMA SSEC SSEC SSEC SSEC EERI EERI Elsevier ASCE
ASCE
Residual Stress
Bjorhovde, R. Compression Members, Chapter 2.3, Constructional Steel DesignAn International Guide, Dowling, P. J., Harding, J. E. and Bjorhovde, R., Eds. London: Elsevier Applied Science, 1992. Galambos, T. V., Ed. Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, Fifth Edition. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1998. Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O. and Bjorhovde, R. Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel StrucOOP tures, Chapter 6. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
Rigid Frames
Blodgett, O. Design of Welded Structures, 1996 Edition. Cleveland: The James F. Lincoln Welding FounJFLF dation, 1966. Galambos, T. V., Ed. Guide to Stability Design Criteria for Metal Structures, Fourth Edition. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1988. Salmon, C. G. and Johnson, J. E. Steel Structures, Design and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapter 16. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1996.
Riveted Joints
Guide to Design Criteria for Bolted and Riveted Joints, Second Edition. Kulak, G. L., Fisher, J. W. and RCSC/AISC Struik, J. H. A., 2001. Steel Design Guide 15AISC Rehabilitation and Retrot Guide: A Reference for Historic Shapes and AISC Specications. Brockenbrough, R.L., 2002.
Safety
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, p. 2-6. General Safety Rules for Structural Steel Fabricators, 2004. Modern Steel Construction, May 2001. New OSHA Erection Rules: How They Effect Fabricators, Contractors and Engineers, Barger, B.L. and West, M.A. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29, Part 1926, Subpart R. Washington D.C: U.S. Government Printing Ofce, 2001. AISC AISC AISC OSHA
AISC
Serviceability
Steel Design Guide 3, Serviceability Design Considerations for Low-Rise Buildings, Second Edition. Fisher, J.M. and West, M.A., 2003. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1993. Serviceability Limit States Under Wind Load, Grifs, L.G. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1989. Serviceability Guidelines for Steel Structures, Ellingwood, B. R. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1990, Kansas City. Serviceability Criteria for Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Composite Floors, Leon, R. T. AISC AISC AISC AISC
Seismic Design
Seismic Provisions for Structural Steel Buildings including Supplement No. 1, 2005 Steel Design Guide 12, Modications of Existing Welded Steel Moment Frame Connections for Seismic Resistance. Gross, J.L., Engelhardt, M.D., Uang, C.M., Kasai, K. and Iwankiw, N.R., 1999. Steel Design Guide 16, Flush and Extended Multiple-Row Moment End-Plate Connections. Murray, T.M. and Shoemaker, W.L., 2002. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1999. Seismic Performance and Design of Bolted Steel MomentResisting Frames, Astaneh-Asl, A. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1997. Ultimate Strength Considerations for Seismic Design of the Reduced Beam Section (Internal Plastic Hinge), Iwankiw, N. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1999. Seismic Performance and Design of Bolted Steel MomentResisting Frames, Astaneh-Asl, A. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 2000. Design of Welded Steel Moment Connections Using Truss Analogy, Goel, S.C., Lee, K.H. and Stojadinovic, B. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 2000. Panel Zone Yielding in Steel Moment Connections, El-Tawil, S. Recommended Lateral Force Requirements and Commentary. Sacramento, CA: Structural Engineers Association of California (SEAOC), 1996. AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC SEAOC
Shear Walls (see Steel Plate Shear Walls) Single Angle Members
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005) AISC
see notes on p. 44
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Stiffeners
Specication for Structural Steel Buildings (March 9, 2005): Chapter G. AISC Steel Design Guide No. 13, Stiffening of Wide-Flange Columns at Moment Connections: Wind and SeisAISC mic Applications. Carter, C.J., 1999. Clean Columns Version 4.0 AISC
Storage Racks
Specications for the Design, Testing and Utilization of Industrial Steel Storage Racks. Rack ManufacturRMI ers Institute (RMI), 2005.
OOP
Staggered Truss
Steel Design Guide 14, Staggered Truss Framing Systems. Wexler, N. and Lin, F.B., 2002. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1983. Calculation of Wind Drift in Staggered-Truss Buildings, Lefer, R. E. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1986. Design Solutions Utilizing the Staggered-Steel Truss System, Cohen, M. P. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1971. The Staggered Truss SystemStructural Considerations, Scalzi, J. B. Staggered Truss Framing Systems For High-Rise Buildings, United States Steel (USS) Technical Report ADUSS 27-5227-02. Pittsburgh: US Steel, 1972. The Staggered Truss SystemDesign Considerations, United States Steel (USS) Technical Report ADUSS 27-7165-01. Pittsburgh: US Steel, 1977. AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC AISC
Tension Members
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 5. AISC McGuire, W. Steel Structures. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1968. OOP Geschwindner, L. F., Disque, R. O. and Bjorhovde, R. Load and Resistance Factor Design of Steel StrucOOP tures, Chapter 5. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1994.
Stainless Steel
ASCE Specication for the Design of Stainless Steel Cold-Formed Structural Members, American Society ASCE of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Standard No. ASCE-8-90. Reston, VA: ASCE, 1990. Pickering, F. B., Ed. The Metallurgical Evolution of Stainless Steels. Metals Park, OH: American Society OOP for Metals, 1979. AWS D1.6 Structural Welding CodeStainless Steel. Miami: American Welding Society (AWS), 1999. AWS Specialty Steel Industry of North America, www.ssina.com Nickel Development Institute NiDI NAAMM JB&C OSHA NAAMM SSEC SSEC AISC AISC AISC AISC
Torsional Design
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 6. AISC Steel Design Guide 9Torsional Analysis of Structural Steel Members. Seaburg, P.A. and Carter, C.J., AISC 1996. Salmon, C. G., and Johnson, J. E. Steel Structures: Design and Behavior, Fourth Edition, Chapter 8. New York: Harper Collins College Publishers, 1996. Brockenbrough, R.L. and Johnston, B.G. USS Steel Design Manual, Chapter 7. Pittsburgh: United States OOP Steel Corporation, 1981.
Stairs
Metal Stairs Manual, Fifth Edition. Chicago: National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers, 1992. Stock Components for Architectural Metal Work, Catalog 18. Carlstadt, NJ: Julius Blum & Company. Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29, Part 1926, Paragraphs 1926.500, 1926.1052, 1926.1053. Washington D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Ofce, 2001. National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers
Trusses
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 13. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1988. Secondary Stresses in Trusses, Nair, R. S. AISC AISC
Weathering Steel
Uncoated Weathering Steel Bridges. Highway Structures Design Handbook, Second Edition, Vol. 1, AISC Chapter 9, 1993. Uncoated Weathering Steel In Structures. FHWA Technical Advisory T5140.22. Federal Highway AdFHWA ministration, 1989. A588/A588M-05 Standard Specication for High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel with 50 ksi M[345 ASTM MPa] Minimum Yield Point to 4-in. [100-mm] Thick, ASTM International.
Stepped Columns
Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1995. Effective Length of Uniform and Stepped Crane Columns, AISC Lui, E. M. and Sun, M. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1980. Calculation of Effective Length of Stepped Columns, AISC Agrawal, K. M. and Staej, A. P. Engineering Journal, Fourth Quarter 1972. Calculation of Effective Lengths and Effective Slenderness AISC Ratios of Stepped Columns, Anderson, J. P. and Woodward, J. H. Engineering Journal, First Quarter 1997. Load and Resistance Factor Design and Analysis of Stepped AISC Crane Columns in Industrial Buildings, MacCrimmon, R. A. and Kennedy, D. J. L.
Web Openings
Steel Design Guide 2Steel and Composite Beams with Web Openings. Darwin, D., 1990. AISC
see notes on p. 44
TITLE
SOURCE
TITLE
Welding Design
Steel Construction Manual, 13th Edition, Part 8. Engineering Journal, Third Quarter 1989. What Structural Engineers and Fabricators Need to Know About Weld Metal, Miller, D. K. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1990, Kansas City. Box-Tube Connections; Choices of Joint Details and Their Inuence on Costs, Post, J. W. Proceedings of the American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) Special Task Committee on the Northridge Earthquake Meeting. Assuring Weld Quality by the Proper Application of the D1.1 Structural Welding CodeSteel. Miller, D. K., 1994. Blodgett, O. Design of Welded Structures, 1996 Edition. Cleveland: The James F. Lincoln Welding Foundation, 1966. AWS D1.1 Structural Welding CodeSteel. Miami: American Welding Society (AWS), 2002. AISC AISC AISC AISC JFLF AWS
Linnert, G. Welding Metallurgy, Second Edition. Miami: American Welding Society (AWS), 1995. AWS Julicher, A. J. Weld Fundamentals for Structural Engineers. Civil Engineering, January (1981): AmeriASCE can Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), p. 60-61. James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Foundation JFLF
Welding Procedures
National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1997, Chicago. What Every Engineer Should Know about Welding Procedures, Miller, D.K. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1989, Nashville. Gaining Condence with the Fabrication, Welding and Inspection of Tubular Connections, Post, J. W. National Steel Construction Conference Proceedings, 1998, New Orleans. Reviewing and Approving Welding Procedure Specications, Funderburk, R.S. and Miller, D.K. Blodgett, O., Funderburk, R. S., Miller, D.K. and Quintana, M. Fabricators and Erectors Guide to Welded Steel Construction. Cleveland: The James F. Lincoln Welding Foundation, 1999. AISC AISC AISC JFLF
NOTES
Contact information, including web sites and telephone numbers where available, are listed in the table at right. References noted as OOP are out-ofprint publications. See Seeking Solutions on the next page for suggestions for nding out-of-print publications. References that have no source indicated are commonly available through book stores. *AIST, the Association for Iron and Steel Technology, was formed in 2004. It is comprised of the former Association of Iron and Steel Engineers (AISE) and the Iron & Steel Society (ISS). Titles published prior to 2004 by AISE or ISS can now be obtained through AIST.
SOURCE
AASHTO AGA AISC AIST* AISI Arcelor ArchRec ASCE ASME ASTM ATC AWS CASE CEE UM CISC CMAA CrSrce EERI Elsevier FEMA FHWA ICBO/ICC IISI ITSNA JB&C JFLF MBMA NAAMM NACE NAS NCSEA NFPA NIBS NiDI NSBA/AISC NUCOR OPL OSHA PRKTD PTC RCSC/AISC RMI SDI SEAOC SFPE SJI SPFA SSEC SSINA SSPC SSRC SSTC STI UL USACE
NAME
American Association of State Highway and Transportation Ofcials American Galvanizers Association American Institute of Steel Construction Association for Iron and Steel Technology American Iron and Steel Institute Arcelor Architectural Record American Society of Civil Engineers American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM Iinternational Applied Technology Council American Welding Society Council of American Structural Engineers Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Michigan Canadian Institute of Steel Construction Construction Management Association of America Corrosion Source Earthquake Engineering Research Institute Elsevier Federal Emergency Management Agency Federal Highway Administration International Code Council International Iron and Steel Institute Intertek Testing Services NA Inc. Julius Blum & Company James F. Lincoln Arc Welding Fondation Metal Building Manufacturers Association National Association of Architectural Metal Manufacturers National Association of Corrosion Engineers National Academy of Sciences Natiobnal Council of Structural Engineering Associations National Fire Protection Association National Institute of Building Sciences Nickel Development Institute National Steel Bridge Alliance Nucor Corporation Omega Point Laboratories, Inc. Occupational Safety and Health Administration Parking Today Protective Technology Center Research Council on Structural Connections Rack Manufacturers Institute Steel Deck Institute Structural Engineers Association of California Society of Fire Protection Engineers Steel Joist Institute Steel Plate Fabricators Association Structural Steel Education Council Specialty Steel Industry of North America Society for Protective Coatings Structural Stability Research Council Structural Steel Technology Center Steel Tube Institute of North America Underwriters Laboratories Inc. United States Army Corps of Engineers
WEB SITE
www.aashto.org www.galvanizeit.org www.aisc.org/bookstore www.aist.org www.steel.org www.arcelor.com www.archrecord.com www.asce.org www.asme.org www.astm.org www.atcouncil.com www.aws.org www.acec.org/about/case.cfm www.engin.umich.edu/dept/cee www.cisc.ca www.cmaanet.org www.corrosionsource.com www.eeri.org www.elsevier.nl www.fema.gov www.fhwa.dot.gov www.iccsafe.org www.worldsteel.org www.etlsemko.com www.juliusblum.com www.jf.org www.mbma.com www.naamm.org www.nace.org www.nationalacademies.org www.structuremag.org www.nfpa.org www.nibs.org www.nidi.org www.nsbaweb.org www.vulcraft.com www.opl.com www.osha.gov www.parkingtoday.com www.ptc.psu.edu www.boltcouncil.org www.mhia.org www.sdi.org www.seaoc.org www.sfpe.org www.steeljoist.org www.spfa.org www.steeltips.org www.ssina.com www.sspc.org web.umr.edu/~ssrc www.steelstructures.com www.steeltubeinstitute.org www.ul.com www.hnd.usace.army.mil
TELEPHONE
800.231.3475 800.468.7732 800.644.2400 412.281.6323 202.452.7100 212.520.7500 877.876.8093 800.548.ASCE 800.843.2763 610.832.9585 650.595.1542 800.443.9353 202.347.7474 734.764.8495 416.491.4552 703.356.2622 281.444.2282 510.451.0905 888.4ES.INFO 202.566.1600 202.366.0537 888.ICC.SAFE 800.967.5352 800.526.6293 216.383.2211 216.241.7333 312.332.0405 800.797.6223 800.624.6242 312.372.8035 617.770.3000 202.289.7800 416.591.7999 800.644.2400 205.845.2460 210.635.8100 202.693.1888 310.390.5277 814.863.2932 800.644.2400 704.676.1190 847.458.4647 916.447.1198 301.718.2910 843.626.1995 513.469.0500 925.361.1313 800.982.0355 877.281.7772 573.341.4471 248.893.0132 440.974.6990 877.854.3577 301.394.0081
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