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PROCEDURE 7-5
t'
t T
t'
t'
~T
Parallel
1 Point
2 Point
3 Point
4 Point
'IT
k%-d
1
L
407
t
\
\ \
I
\
*Shearflow
m
I
, /
w+
Ah
fc
I I b A I I I I I I I I
,\/,
I, = N + 21, 1, = Ifit&
I
fc
409
Skirt
0
f~~ = T COS 0
Compressiveforce in skirt, f c .
f, = f1,
f , = TsinB
0
ft
Skirt crippling is dependent on the base configuration and lengths lI through 14.
N = 1 in. if web stiffeners are not used N =width of top flange of tail beam if web stiffeners are used
0
nDsk . 0.707~4
Base Plate
0
Shew struss, s
0
410
Three Point
Tension stress,
OT.
cc= F,.
D ~ .
Note: Evaluate all struts as tension and compression members regardless of sign, because when the vessel is sitting on the ground, the loads are the reverse of the signs shown. Two Point
T A
F1 = (+)0.25T
Four Point
F1 = (+)0.5T
F 1
= (+)0.5T
Fz = (-)0.273T F3 = (+)0.273T
41 1
Two Point
KT K,
0.0795
KT
Kr
Three Point
KT
0.1651
Four Point
K,
0.2387
K r
0.0093
KT
-0.1156
-0.2387
-0.2387
-0.0229
5
10 15
0.1961 0.1555 0.1174 0.0819 0.0493 0.0197 -0.0067 -0.0299 -0.0497 -0.0663 -0.0796
0.0587 0.0398 0.0229 0.0043 -0.0042 -0.0145 -0.0225 -0.0284 -0.0321 -0.0335 -0.0340
-0.2584 -0.2736 -0.2845 -0.2908 -0.2926 -0.2900 -0.2831 -0.2721 -0.2571 -0.2385 -0.2165
-0.0148 -0.0067 -0.0055 -0.0042 0.0028 0.0098 0.0103 0.0107 0.0093 0.0078 0.0052
0.1708 0.1764 0.1747 0.1729 0.1640 0.1551 0.1397 0.1242 0.1032 0.0821 0.0567
-0.1188 -0.1188 -0.1 155 -0.1089 -0.0993 -0.0867 -0.071 3 -0.0534 -0.0333 -0.01 12 0.0126
20
25 30 35 40 45 50 55 160
-0.4301 -0.4214
r65
80 85
-0.0897 -0.0967 -0.1008 -0.1020 -0.1006 -0.0968 -0.0908 -0.0830 -0.0735 -0.0627 -0.0508 -0.0381 -0.0250 -0.0016 0.01 16
-0.4080 -0.3904 -0.3688 -0.3435 -0.3150 -0.2837 -0.2500 -0.2144 -0.1774 -0.1 394 -0.1 01 1 -0.0627
-0.0250
-0.0324 -0.0293 -0.0250 -0.0197 -0.01 36 -0.0069 0 0.0069 0.0135 0.0198 0.0250 0.0293 0.0324 0.0340 0.0335
-0.1915 -0.1638 -0.1338 -0.1020 -0.0688 -0.0346 0 0.0416 0.0688 0.1020 0.1338 0.1638 0.1915 0.2165 0.2385
0.0025 0.0031 0.0037 -0.0028 -0.0092 -0.0107 -0.0121 -0.01 14 -0.0107 -0.0074 -0.0033 0.0041 0.0114 0.0107 0.0100
0.0313 0.0031 -0.0252 -0.0548 -0.0843 -0.1134 -0.1425 -0.1694 -0.1963 -0.2194 -0.2425 -0.2603 -0.2781 -0.1060 0.0661
0.0033 0.0046 0.0055 0.0056 0.0049 0.0031 0 -0.0031 -0.0049 -0.0057 -0.0055 -0.0046 -0.0033 -0.0017 0.0001
0.0376 0.0636 0.0901 0.1167 0.1431 0.1688 0.1935 -0.1688 -0.1431 -0.1 167 -0.0901 -0.0636 -0.0376 -0.0126 0.01 12
90
95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130
0.01 18 0.0471
412
Values of Moment Coefficient, K,, for Base Ring With Two Parallel Tail Beams or Internal Struts
10
20
30
Angle p 40 50
60
70
80
90
M =0.5KrTR
Notes:
1. Based on R. J. Roark, Formulasfor Stress and Strain, 3rd Edition, Case 25. 2. The curve shows moment coefficients at points C and D. The moment coefficients at point A and B are equal
and opposite.
413
Unij&n load, p .
From R. J. Roark, Formulas f o r Stress and Strain, 5th Edition, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Table 17, Cases 12 and 18 combined.
I' = E
0
M,. = -0.0723TR
e
8=30'
T, = -1.2232T
0
T,
+z
M,.
Note: Assume that the choker is attached immec-ately at the base ring even though this may be impossible to achieve. Then use the properties of the base ring for A and Z.
\ Point 'C'
414
-7
1
Table 7-7
Dimensions for Tailing Lugs
415
Formulas
The tailing lug is designed like all other lugs. The forces are determined from the tailing load, T, calculated per this procedure. The ideal position for the tailing lug is to be as close as possible to the base plate for stiffness and transmitting these loads through the base to the skirt. The option of using a tailing lug versus a tailing beam is the designer's choice. Either can accommodate internal skirt rings, stiffeners, and struts . Design as follows:
~~
hmring, A,.
- F,
-'0
Ar=F,
Area available at pin holr for hrtiring, A ,