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  • Prot Philsopy

    Transféré par

    simhachalams
    28 vues5 pages
    The document describes different classes of trips for turbine generators: Class A trips isolate the generator and field circuit breakers during severe faults to protect against overspeed and load rejection. Class B trips isolate on reverse power or field suppression and allow slower shutdown. Class C trips isolate the generator circuit breaker but keep the generator running at rated speed. Class D trips isolate the unit circuit breaker for load rejection or overspeed protection during island operation.

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    The document describes different classes of trips for turbine generators: Class A trips isolate the generator and field circuit breakers during severe faults to protect against overspeed and load rejection. Class B trips isolate on reverse power or field suppression and allow slower shutdown. Class C trips isolate the generator circuit breaker but keep the generator running at rated speed. Class D trips isolate the unit circuit breaker for load rejection or overspeed protection during island operation.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    28 vues5 pages

    Prot Philsopy

    Transféré par

    simhachalams
    The document describes different classes of trips for turbine generators: Class A trips isolate the generator and field circuit breakers during severe faults to protect against overspeed and load rejection. Class B trips isolate on reverse power or field suppression and allow slower shutdown. Class C trips isolate the generator circuit breaker but keep the generator running at rated speed. Class D trips isolate the unit circuit breaker for load rejection or overspeed protection during island operation.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPTX, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 5

    Types of trip-out

    Class-A Trip Turbine GCB,FCB


    -load rejection -over speed -field suppression -unit shut down

    Class-B Trip Turbine


    Trip GCB,FCB on reverse power -Normal unloading by closing steam -Reverse power -field suppression -unit shut down slowelectandmechpr ot.with out over speed risk andload rejection.On time delay trips GCB, FC(15 sec)
    1

    Class-C Class-D Trip GCB,FCB


    -load rejection -over speed -field suppression -unit remains at rated speed

    Trip Unit CB
    -load rejection -over speed -Island operation Protection against external grid faults Aux.service supply is possible

    -fast possible,elect. and mech.prot. -Over speed risk -stresses owing to load rejection

    Fast elect.prot.,it is possible to synch. again with in short time

    TYPICAL TRIPPING LOGIC


    CLASS A TRIP (SEV.ELE FAULTS)
    GEN DIFFERENTIAL (86G) GEN T/F DIFFERENTIAL (86T) GEN STATOR E/F (64G1)(0-95%) V/B GEN REV POWER(32G1)+TURBINE ESV CLOSED V/ GEN REV POWER(32G1)+TURBINE ESV OPENED B T GEN OVER VOLTAGE (59 T UAT BACK-UP OVER CURRENT (50-51 UAT) G1)(MODERATE) UAT PRESSURE RELIEF UAT BUCH HOLZ (2ND STAGE) GEN MIN IMPEDANCE (21G) (1ST STAGE) GEN T/F BKR STUCK (50LBB) UAT MULSIFIER TRIP GEN AND T/F OVER ALL DIFFERENTIAL (87GT) UAT DIFFERENTIAL (87UAT) GEN STATOR E/F (64G1)
    V/B 52GT 86G3

    G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G1

    TOTRIP GT BKR TO TRIP GEN FIELD BKR TO TRIP EX.FIELD BKR TO TRIP TURBINE FAST AUTO C/ O UNIT SUPPLY

    LOW FORWARD POWER RALAY (32G2) GEN OVER VOLTAGE (59 G1)(EXTREME) GEN ROTOR E/F (64R1)(2ND STAGE) GEN T/F OVER FLUXING (99 GT) GEN T/F REF(64 GT) GEN T/F BUCHHOLZ (2ND STAGE) GEN T/F O/C,BACK-UP E/F (51 GT+51NGT) GEN T/F OLTC BUCHHOLZ (2nd STAGE) GEN T/F PR.RELIEF TRIP

    G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G2

    TYPICAL TRIPPING LOGIC


    CLASS B TRIP
    -VE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46G)(I2 T TRIP)
    V/B

    LOSS OF EXCITATION (40G) 86 G1 OPERATED 86 G2 OPERATED GEN T/F OIL,WDG TEMP HI-HI UAT OIL,WDG TEMP HI-HI

    G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G1

    TO LPF INTER LOCK

    TO TRIP TURBINE

    FOR OVERLAPPING AUTO C/ O OF UNIT SUPPLY

    CLASS C TRIP (OUT SIDE FAULTS)


    -VE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46G)(I2 T TRIP)
    V/B

    GEN OUT OF STEP RELAY (98G)

    GEN UNDER FREQUENCY(81 G)

    52GT

    GEN MIN IMPEDANCE

    2ND

    STEP

    V/B

    G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G2

    TO TRIP GEN T/F BKR ISLAND MODE

    SLD OFGEN AND GEN T/F.

    Slide 73
    70 MVA 132/11KV MAIN POWER T/F

    UAT 11 / 6.6 KV 10 MVA

    GCB LINE CT

    6.6 kV SWGR

    132 KV 11 KV 6.6 KV

    NEUTRAL CT
    CT
    1 EARTH

    NGT & NGR

    GCB
    CT10 CT9 CT38 CT 7 CT6 87G1 87G2 87TL

    VT 4

    27GT, 99GT, 64GT

    VT 1,2,3
    METERING AVR CH 1 27G1, 27G2, 59G1, 81G1, 96G, 99G, 64G1

    GEN
    CT5 CT4 CT3 CT 2 AVR CH 2, LOAD TRANSDUCER 98G, 40G1, 51G, 21G1, 50GDM, 50GLBB, 40G2, 46G 37G1, 37G2 87G2 87G1 96G, 64GIT ON NEUTRAL
    1

    NGR

    CT1

    GEN PROTECTIONS SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

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