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| j H\T b&s < nq~. u $T k<sD+> |uT + qT+ <X+ ed, We give
p 1`15, 2011
d fyT
10

&mH.jT| wt HsjTDY : n< , sTTHV


the benefit of doubt.

ys T # d + ~ d e T+>,
CsTTr> #Xs? n. |uT L& like
Caesar's wife, you must be above supicion. MTsT
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p 1`15, 2011

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+| = e+<\ ms\ u $T....
(n+sjT+)
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11

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p 1`15, 2011

12

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Hbd sY @sT #dT H eTH e\T bsbTq

L& n&T qjsY dT|+sT e{& < T . n< ,
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d+es 1 \ 28 y\ sbjT\ &{
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q <X+ , u <+ #d L& |+#q+
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]&sY &e\|tyT +T. +^w |sT> # n<T+ >
+~.
p 1`15, 2011

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y |T& |&s, >esyT+{ T >esyT+{
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\> q&T+~.
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13

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+| @ |T&T\T |{sq ~ d$es+>
k<s\ n~]+> us |uT + <jT
|qTXK n~]+> qTe+{ y~ ~, <X+
~. 2008-2009 Assessment Order n< ~.
d+es |y { +| d++~+q~. HqT
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<X + e\ MT< <T. , sh+ |\
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44 y\ wsq T 70 sbjT\ |y { +|
wsT =HsT. HqT L& q q wsT n+f <T
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s+s+ | jT&~ &|w j
T { njTTe+{ $Twq
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qc\T, liabillities ne *| ys +| +~.
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p 1`15, 2011

14

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$wj \T H *jT<T. , $T y+ ,
sdt Ue y] |+<+ <TsTq +|
dV L& $T*q ys+ *|, HH # C>>
n+\T XqT. 79 \\ 43 y\ wsT.
n<, y{ face value 23.50 sbjT\
|y sY |&, M{ face value 7 94 \\ T,
n+f yTT+ |T&T H\T> e+T L& <T .
m+<T+f, 23.50 plus 7.94 crores *| yTT+
31.00 T nsTT+~. 31.00 ~ 25 X+
L& <T . , < d+ M |{q Te+{ &T
292 s bj T \T. MT]ee# T @eTq+f ,
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y {, y u$ wT |\\ ukjT
+|\qT |{s #|. $wjT+ L& HqT
#XqT. +| 31, e] 2010 H{ 320
sbjT\ s qw+ qT *+~. Cumulative
losses as on 31st March, 2010 is 320 Crores.

s > nsTT 319 60 \\ sbjT\T+~. HqT

=+#+ nearest { < rdTe#qT. B,
H+{ ssY eT&T +|\ >T]+ #
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Genuine pharmacy group. y m& L& |
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+& #bsT.)
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+|\ n+f, B yH| +&, ns_+<
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jTH$T <#T<T . H&T dyT +{ |]T q s+,
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p 1`15, 2011

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Voluntary Organizations. sT|<\ #<T e dy
,
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T + rdT=q~.
s +&T sbjT\ _jT+ |< &T < |\
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15

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usY |+<+ +~. $&> &
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eTTKeT+>] <w rdTy q, ~ MT ]
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| #d |+&, y\+f eTTKeT+>] ~ s +&T
sbjT\ _jT+ |< HqT m+ =+ &TqT
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|uT &s > &TqT keT+THsT. MTsT ~
#sTTd n #kq ysT #bsT. me] e{&T Tq~
jTq *jT<T { n e{&sT. |uT +
qysT like Ceasors wife they should be above
suspicion. There is an absolute nexus in between
Governmental benefits accrued to the people and
the money that has gone to the individuals who are
close to those in the Government. This is an act of
blatant corruption.

p 1`15, 2011

16

q sjT + d+...

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+<......
(n+sjT+)
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<T . |yq H |t s| H +<, \+#+ |#TH,
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T + #dq n~] eyT <T,
\+#+ |*+ b+~q ysT They are guilty of
corruption.

dT\qT eTq+ |q'|]o*+#b b]X$Ty \ T

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H eeT\T H ky n+{sT. y] | ysT #ksT .
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\\ d]+q u$T HqT $q < |s+>
<<|> 25 s T me s T nesT. |uT + |sT
#| u $T d]keT #| u~]+ |\ <>sZ s2
qT+& s3 \\ u $T rdT+{s? |uT +
zmHd |sT n<\T & |\qT yd+
#jT L&<T . du , |\ ns+ y*. @ |uT +
L&, jT+ |uTyTH, s#] |uTyTH
n<\T &e, #,# >se+ e +<
nqT+{sT. <TssT\Z |uT + L& n #jT <T.
| n<\T #| zmHd |sT d+\T |{k s?
sT y <+{ 2006-07 + $es\T y?
B\ dV #| eT+{s? n& sbsTT L&
|T& +&, |]XeT s+&, eTw
L& b~ *+# +&, ]jT md{ > e],
{~ sbjT\ $\Te#d +| sE 20 s
K<T neTT=+{s? |\ bD\, y] dT\
MTsT &Te&+ | , |uT ~s+ _HMT dT\ T
d+b~+#&+ | n~s+ n&T |T= y\
sbjT\T <#Te&+ | b]X$T |> m&

>se duT \T e+> ^ >] u> \TdT. eT&T

d+es\ +< H <w $wjT+ e+~.
ys+ n& zmHd |sT #bsT. ne\T m
s\T> ]>j #TTHqT. |r < ]+<
nq&+ <T . K+> =+{ ]>sTT. |P]
k\T HsTT. There is no conjecture. There is
an absolute evidence.

b|+ n& nejT\T zmHd |uT + |+<+

<TsTq< n& |\T nqT+THsT. ydy
|y { e m+zjTT., <TsTe&+ ]+~. s T \T
n~ *jT zmHdy] |+<+ +< #bsT.
H k] m+zjTT | #|+#eT #bqT. nsTT
n+<T e |sT +~. |sT |k$+#q e
#qT { |k$+#qT.
(n+sjT+)
du |sT |k$+#\+f eTT+<T> H{dt y*.
HqT zT |T HqT. H H{ #| | #jT q
nqTHqT. +| |sT eyT #TqT. H&
dbsY *$Tf&. HqT djT+> #kqT. @ du d+|
nsTTH |s q> y[ $#]+ seT #| +&. n&
n~sT\T ueTT\T +| eb
\e++> yTeTT d]keT #| s2.00 \\ T,
s3.00 keT+TH, \e+> s50,000\
rdT+{eTT. MT Ks. q{ qsT b u~]+#sT.
|\qT b&e\dq ysT KCH qT+& J\T
b+<T q |uT n~sT\T =+ eT+~ |y { e\
@C+T> |y { ybsdT \ k+ |j H\ d+
=eTTd @C+T>, ssTT >T+&\T> |e]+#sT.
ysT sT|<\T, ns Cq+ ysT, +| @$T{,
*jT ysT.
|uT u dsD #+ >T]+ @MT *jT keq
|\T , >=+T <T'U #T +
u eTT\T #sT. HqT H e< eq y] f
#bqT. MTs+ @MT *jT+& d+\T |{sT .
ysT |y{ e\ nesT. MT #T\ MTs
]ydT Hs #bqT. < |]cs+ ~ <T.
p 1`15, 2011

q sjT + d+...

17

d fyT

q sjT + d+...

+~? b]X$T |> >T]+ @+ e{&T THsT. | ] d T H q T k \T # # | + #qH

|]XeT\T X+ se, u $T MT< ekjT du nqT=+THqT. MTsT H deTjT+ d + k\T
|\TesT HqT #bqT. +> |]XeT\ d+ u $T #| qT. $XK|D + <>sZ u+& +| ysTT
y*. = >H #j *. de+ yTT+ >\T ms\T #sT. n& es{ s T m+? @ s T
#j , u eTT\T sTTqysT <T. , H&T MTsT #sT? sbsTT #sT. @ |eD\
]+<$T{ n<, V<su< myT.sY.e#T, MTsT #sT. XdqduT \ n d_&\T dTH &
$..|\.\ y] k+ ue H\ d+, keqT\ qT+& +{H { <T sbjT\ \_dT q ~.
u eTT\T rdT=HsT. u eTT\T sTTq keqT\T &jT|wt HsjTDY : n> eTVXs+ <>Zs
|{ sT sTdTHsT. sT #> ueTT\T bud{ 1074 ms\T @ sT, @ ||~q
rdT=, {~ sbjT\T> esdT=, $..|.\ #sT? +|{{ H _&+ > @yTH ]+<? ||+ #
n+~dTH sT. n< , +< bC \ , uVD n |d<yTq +|\T e \\ T |T&
nHsT. V <su< |< +| |sT 250 |&TTH+ { e =+#+ H wH e+& s b<Tq
ms\T #|&+ @$T{? y+H myT.z.jTT esd ] keTH e ysHs? w+ eqT #XsT.
150 ms\T mdt..& d+, e+< ms\T |y T yT +> $wj ed, @ +|{{ y _&+ > +&,
&e\|tyT +{ d+ |&y T +{? eT+
>] d { y T +{ 150 m s \T>
#|+#&y T +{? me] $wj \T
ns+ e <, b\Ts #|
$<+> MTsT dTHsT. sTy
y+H <+{ +=] rdTse&+
@$T{? y] #+~qTe+{ dT\ qT
eTwj qT+& &T\T qT>
#|+, sT #> eTVq>s+
=fj
T &yT +{? |uT dT\ T &
bu d{ ueTT\T, V<su<
qT+ y[b e&yT +{? |y T dT\ T
|d t yT |d t dsY udd t C #+<*q dV
n& qT+& |uT + q |<\ +Tu
eqsT\ |<T \ y\ sbjT\ dV eqsT\qT
duT \ #T eTq+ }V+#q+ |< dT\ T #s& y T +{
n|q+>, |b + +<T | #XsT.
n< , + y T H k \T, < s\T y?
n+{ >< T . <+{ sesY m+ +f n+<T
|CkeTeT+f <H? |uT dT\ T |uT +
eT 50 X+ @ | #jT +& d{ { |sT @
q |<\ |s+ e&e? mH d+<s e eTdt
sy T q |T& | +&, @ sy T q f\J +&,
k<sT \T |uT s+>+ y\ n+T+f, HqT nH
@ |j H k~+# +& n~s+ q |<\
y&, nj |uT s+>+ n+f It is a private
sector |uT + q y |y
T s+>eTj n~. T+ duT \ | + > 50 X+ &T\T #|
n~ |uT s+>+ <T s+>s&> sT n+T+&y&. #XsT. + TTEe$ T y*? Tb * bsdq
H e\qT ns d + #XsT. |uT dT\ T L& sTy k+> >H #|&TT+f, eTw Xe+
|uT + q |<\ |y T dT\ T> esTbjT |dT+f, s+ sTT+f, >T&T dq eTw
#| , sT>TqTe+{ k\ d>T >Z #XsT. |dT + f, + k + y\ #| T+f @$T #b*
p 1`15, 2011
d fyT
18

q sjT + d+...

n< .
&.jT|wt HsjTDY :
+|{{y _&+> m+<T
#jT<T. du <|
# s ]q| & T , H{
eTTKeT+ >sT ds q e
nHsT. HqT |P]> <
d e T] d T H qT. | y T
> < eTq +< T
u+& |yX<s+, $XK
#+<uT n nHsT. HqT
T +&. m #keTq |X n& qT+&
|=+THqT. |yT >< eTq+<T y+H s<T # j
>=&e. n&>*+~ n~ <T n< . me]H se#T. n$ +< .{.n~sT\T s]+q
@s+ > #sT |<jT H? m{ MTsT ksT . dV sT y + s+ ns< T .A corrupt deal
eqs T \T Un replaceable assets y{ ab initio is void and contract involving corruption
{sTTdTq |&T eTq k+ C^sT>, eTq >] and illegality is null and void eTq +{ j
qT+& eq d >, eTq w+ eq y] #d 50 |s+. It is the bounden duty of the Government
to protect the public interest and to uphold the
X+ eTq+ deTLsTe&e n< , There must
#{ MTsT b{+ rs*. MT
law. |{ H
be competitive bidding sE 2J dy
T ]+~
n<. sh+ dV eqsT\ $wj ed HqT eT H *< + &T\T d+b~+ q { s +&T ms\T
eT |keq #XqT. rsb++ $wjT + du H +f, eTq k+ u$TH d]dTHsT. V
#s e+~. mH e+<\ MTsqT MT w+ |uT +~. 42e sC+> desD <s k+
eqT ydbsXsT. m, @ b|~qT #sT? dT\ MT< L& me] V <T . n~ b<$ T V
@ +|{{ y _&+ >| #sT. s+ > >T~| + < desD #XsT. {, There is no fundamental
eV+q +| L& +~. n< . @s+ > MTsT property d+b~+# V q|&T, eTq+ n|q+>
d n$ b\& <| |uT V b
#sT.
&jT|wt HsjTDY : n< , sE #s m{ ! + |uT + nHe ns+ <T . n+<TH
| b + , +< T | , n$, n~ s 2G spectrum $wjT + < s<T #j \ nHsT.
<T]j>+, dV eqsT\ |+<s+, b{ jT|wt HsjTDY : It involves very serious
>T~| +, \e++> |\ qT+& n<\T #b, crimes. { M{ MTsT y+H d._.. n|+
n~s <T]j>+ #k, u eTT\qT d]+# |< , |P] $#sD #sTT+#+&. d._.. L& deTjT+
\ |& |\ eqsT\qT <#T=q yq +. neds #\<T { there must be an authority to
CsTTr> H L&, m+ nedsy L& investigate into such serious cases. eT&e~
T | \ du ] sT +~+#T+ e+f
>T]+# +& w+ eqT neds $T+ u eTT\T uj
q |< e dw+ > \e TjsTT. |&$T # \+ qT+ yT+ y] f sTTH+. nj,
TsT <T n$ mesT b\& y] dT\ T |
#j *. &e+& #| HqT eTTkqT.
y+H dwy T q <s\T q # m+ |<y sH #d, C |f+<T M\T> #{ eTq+
y {sTT+q u eTT\T >, dV eqsT\T >, rdTe<eT. $ { TsT <T. 
p 1`15, 2011

19

d fyT

q sjT + d+...

\+>D sh ueq ` |]o\q

` =+>s >+><s se

y \+>D q{ 90 X+ eT+~
|C+ \yTq y+# \+>D sw+ . <e

nqTu$ +q u<\ T $X+< y| n&T>T\T |&

#ksTT. nsTT y{ bf nqTeH\T @s&sTT.
dsY H \+>D +>dt / <b HjT\
$$< #] sD\ e\ nT +> $<, T
<w H #d n~ |\+> \+>D | eq + m+ eTT+<+ eq k+< |\T
+q T nee+#&y T neT+~. eT] + |\+> nT sjT\deT b+ |, T \+>D |
eq y+# d| + e& >\ n&+ $T{ ? qeT *+# b jsT. sjT\deT ydT\
\+>D sw @sT |jT bs+ueTsTT+< lu> |+< <TsT \T|q k+<
bsy T +T k> |{ + q CrjT |uT +, |& s HjT+ T \+>D b+ \T|y\
|uT $XdjTqT <rd +es n&T>T V V &+~. n+<T |<e TqTw\ |+<+, sT
eTT+<T yjT +& k>rjT& >\ sD$T{ ? d\ |< + ~s &+&\ T de+<, \+>D
eTq+<s+ $d]+#L & $wjT + eTs=T+~. @ b+ HjT\ eT< ]>sTT. | \ MTwH (1953)
<eTeTsTTH |\+ bZqsT. <Xk + nsTT< de+<, V <su<T sc\ Xdq
<eT+ +> bZq j<T \T y\H eHsT. du\ m\T ] => msTTq |C
n~ s$ nd$ T+# _{wt keC d + +> |<T \T sT b+\ Xdqdu\ qT eT&+ s +&T
Bd T =+~. eT] \ ~ eT+~ s& | eH, e+T\ yTC]{ y~d n|&T $X+<qT
sT+Tq~ <X ksueT @ s+>q @ss#\ n_bjT|&+~. C+ |~
u+ >s + , | &T | +> e+& H&T dyT yTTsTTH qyC +> s d$T d+
+< |<X nd sTTq \+>D scH V <su<T sC d++~+ q n ~s
nsTTH, CrjT |uT + eTT+<&T >T yd eT yqT sD\ e\ CrjT |uT+ V<su<T sc
n&T>T\T m+<T yk+~ ? B sD uT\T eT&T eTT\T> $u + <T \qT eTVsw ,
mesT ?
eT&T \qT s *| $T*q V <su<T
B >\ sD\qT nHw+#\+f eTT+<T> eTq+ b+ (\+>D) de+< C&++~. uw
<eT eT y*.
*dq me]sTTH ~ C&+| (Accede) eyT q
1953 nsT +< sw yTs&q|&T #q \sTT / $q+ (Amalgamation) < *dbT+~.
|D $T\ sTTq +< |, HjT
C&+| \+>D b+ | nu<
$X+< @s&\q ] |sT&T bdT=+~. n+ uy =\+#b> eT]+ |++~. b\H
s +&T Xu\ + $&bsTTq \T>T e{& b+\T eeVs |j >|& + <T \T>T, +>+ me>
n|{ +< eTVdu ~s se\ T *dq de+< y] q~sT\T> V <su<T
V <su<T sw+ qT, nT k+<, sjT\ deTqT rdTse&+, \T>T yssTTH C+b\q s
*db eT]+ m<> >\eT X b&d|+~. e< eT+ #<T ee&+ e\ de+<T \ b{|&
1948 bdt jH <s us jTjTH ksTT \+>D |\T be&+ <s
$qeTsTTq V <su< sw+ \T>TysT <q +s |++~. |~\qT |*qT> de+<
|]De sCsT ~s $< +dsT\ # q~sT\T de+< $<~ \ |<| yd y
p 1`15, 2011
d fyT
20

|s V+#&+ \+>D |C eT#f

eTT ~rjT XD bsT\T> *se&+ u<s+ >
|]D$T++~. n yjTTe &q T> de+<T \
_C nV+s| <sD \+>D |\ |+&T
MT< s+ #*q sTT+~. s \>*dq \+>D
\T>T e+& de+<T \T q #| #&+
$<c s*+~. eT<q uw, d+d eT#f
sd >T]e&+ \+>D |C+ s> &
#d+ ~. < $<] HjT\ >+, =~eT+~
\+>D sjT HjT\ ks+ &e&+
1969 yTq | \+>D sw+ <eT+
m>d+~.
n|{+ s d$T C+ eT+ yTTsTTH
qyC +> |{q n \be&+, CrjT deT>
n+X\T \>*d +&+ +~s >+B H +
H{ CrjT |uT+ | \+>D sc
dd$Ts n+~. <e HjT + eVdTq y]
|u |s , <e b<+ nDyd+ ~.
\+>D |C sTT\T yd <e #]
sc dyT +< |<X > +#&+ d| +
nsTT+~.
1971 es d T | + s T eTT V qT
| qs T < ] +# & + | +< q T (C +<
<eT+) s&+ de+<T \ e+sTT+~. 1972
m>dq <e L& +~s>+B H +
CrjT |uT+ b<+ nD yd 1974
|d& jT ss Y <s eTT +<q qT s<T # d
sT d\ |< + sT b+\ y] \d
+# #d+ ~.
|+<+ @<sTTH < \+|T q sT>TH
e+~. msY 1985 q 610 Jz L& |{
neT\T <T . 14F +<q bdT ~s XK
\+>D ydT\ rs nHj *++~.
<Xu\ yqT uT yT*yT *> =\be&+ >
<X+ yTT<\sTTH s s \ nD y \+>D
| | +qT =\+#bsTT+~.
s+ bsTT eTs s+ eH + esT>| q
| |]+< | s> < T .
p 1`15, 2011

q sjT + d+...

n|&| &T nd+| \+>D sJjT HjT\T

+q T y&Ty\ #dH 1969 ydbsTTq
\+>D |C+ n+ s> d+~+#< T .
2001 #+<uT| |+ | \+>D
deTs+>D+ <q \+ #+<XK sYse s|t
dsY <e =| +\T =+#sT. $<w
uy\T s#=&TH m& V+k s|+
\<\+& nT nD y neXMTjT+&
T <eT d] #]q|& qyq mT> & \
yTq m>d| & \ #d dsY #dq <eT |kq+
\+>D |C| |>& +q T eT]+ jT+
#d+ ~. \eTsTTq eTTKeT+ yj
T dt.sXKsY s &
$eq | e < + e& + # + < u TqT
m<TseTq ujT+ +>dt CrjT HjT+
dsYqT bV++~. *yT dsY sVs
B, 2009 &d+sT 9 nss | q. yTTsTTH
qyC +> n L& 1975 s d$T
\+ #*b e&+ \+>D sw @sT |jT qT
bs+_dT H eT &d+sT 10, 2009q bsy T +T
d + |{ + q CrjT |uT + sT y #+<uT
m<TsT<& \& * + ~. n+es | \+>D
T eT< T |{ + q #+<uT, ~ q| +>dt
CrjT HjT + |j +q nd+ > >T]+#&
m+d| | < T . de+< &d+sT 10, 2009
qT+& |]*q dyT +< <eT+ T #+<uT
n|{ eT< T , nT de+< +>dt HjT\
V<su<T eq |jH\ <c yTq
mjT&+ +>dt CrjT HjT+ (|uT+)
yq Z |]cs\T y & + d+ l w $T{
@sT #d d+es =qT+~.
d+es+ bT \VsD+ #dq l w $T{
eT]+ $y<d<+> q y~qT deT]++~.
$T{ sV d+> 8e #|s T qT deT]+ dd t lw
|wq T b =+~.
eT |&T \+>D <eT+ ] }|+<TH
|jT+ e+~. nsTT d+es+ + q
q+<V\T, \+>D edT+ <q $Xd+ |&T
e. yjTbjeTq u<, bs&\q d | @+
21

d fyT

#d \+>D edT+< *jT |]d \+>D

|C+, HjT + e+~. < sD$T{ ?
<eT+ n+ < +> kH |* k~+#&+
m+<T $|\ + ne+~. nd\T | \+>D
k<q >\ n&+ $T{ k] |]o*<+.
s s #d | \+>D <eT \yT
< \Vq> |sD$T++< nseTeT+~.
dsY| n~+ > <s|& + <eT>eTH m+
nedsy T + <, \ k<q n+ n&+ > *+~.
sD\qT $Xw < +.
1) C \ +>D sw + @s & + < T
de+<T \ nu +s+ <T . <eT+
<+ #s +& e+&+<T dsY, n nqTd]d
s \+>D b+ HjT\T y&q |<C\+
de+<T \qT >jT |s +~. n+<T eT bjT<$T
H, eT HjT\ ks |j H\T $T&eH
dyT+< <e keq de+<T\T d+
\|]#sT.
2) \+>D |\+> eq \T>T<X+ b
s|sT k&q Tq dsY \+>D eT L&
T& |&TTq $wj >eT+q +>dt CrjT
HjT + \+>D dsYqT eT]+ \|sT d
b++ eT q\T #*q fq >V ++~.
3) nT de+< #+<uTqT |q|{
eTT+<T> y.jTdt.>H n+f +>dt CrjT
HjT + uj
T |&T +~. nT >H n+#H
yjT , T \+>D |{ d sD+ nT
de+< >H eT T&|& eT> s +{
#& s e& neT+<y q +>dt CrjT HjT +
\&\T+~.
4) T m \+>D ek+~ {,
\+>D | sT\ s\q dsY |PqTHsT.
<b qT <<|> T&|{q dsY, +>dtqT $&
|&s +>dt n~HjT+ u$+#&+ <T.
|dT+ \+>D dsY |u, +>dt CrjT
HjT + \+>D y\+f uj
T |& e+~.
n+f +>dt |uT+ \+>D eqfH ?
Be] +~+#* ? $TMT]q dsY ks
p 1`15, 2011

22

q sjT + d+...

HjTe ? dsY| n> <s|& $T*q

sjT |\qT \+>D XSq d q
sjT C@d sDe ? \+>D @sT sjT
|jT n, B n sjT b\T dV ]+#*
neds+ eq<q $wjT+ eTs, \+>D C
\+>D nq sjT | \ nd s*+#\q
ePV+ \+>D <eTeT+ | Vd< X+
nsTT+< ? Be] +~+#* ?
K+> sjT C@dH sjT b\,
sjT HjT\ ks+ < eTqT>& < T . |# s TT
k~+#&y T , | sT\ qT T<eTT{+ #&y T sjT | \
\ +. sjT C@d \ + n~<T. ks+
< >TD+ <T. e\+ <eT < dsY|
<s|& e\d eH, s sjT | \ s\q
dsY sjT C@d dV ]+#&y T |dT <TsZ
sD+., sVs B s+&sEH |sd+ q
d sY ~eT] > $<] < eT Hj T +
V#]\T |+| dsY sVs B =qk+#
#dq yq +, sjT C@d eTsbsTT+~. dsY|
<s|&TH n&, n& sjT ePV\qT
n<T| |e\d+~bsTT, dsY #| qT> #d
s sjT | \ <seTsTT+~. n sjT
b\ $Xd+ *+, \+>D se&+ b\
Xs| + <, n sjT | \ => @s&
\+>D sw+ L& de<sD e+T+<H ueq
*+#&+ eTsbsTT, dsY n&T>T\ eT&T>T
s j T | \ | # e TD# + < T q X
jTT\ qT|j ++~. |s ekqyT <Td .
HH sjT ~s C@d\T b| \
n sjT |\q #]+ y{ $Xk
#s>=H*. sjT | \T dV ]+# +&, y{
|#eTD#&+ <s \+>D k~+#&+ nk<+.
n+& n sjT | \qT de<]d, y{
$Xk *+#>* sjT |jT n
sjT |\qT bZH #jT>* <eT+
< s +#+<T de+< b+rjTT\| <c
y > $<q+ bsTTq|&T \+>D sw+ @sT
(sT ysTT 25e |J...)
d fyT

q sjT + d+...

C\ +f C\ H
q$Tq jTX+sY

jTX+sY |Ck$Ty~. |Ck$Ty~

m|&T C\H C\H me> |$Tk&T , y{
T&&T. eT+ \ k< &T m|&T yV+ >T]+
+#&T . \ #sT e& @ yV+ <=]
< |j k&T . n++ f eT+ yV+ <=]
y+H \ k<q < L& |j k&T . yV+
@<H \ + es<T . y>+ & eyT +T+~.
|j D+ & +&<T . \ + y| n k>TH
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#d <s \ V#T>T *Z jT++#e#T. ~ s T \,
$j><sT\ L& m+ |j >|& T T+~.
90X+ >MTD b+ |\, 50X+ |D
|C |.&.mdt <s Vs u < *+#\q
C |b<q $<q|s+>, #sD|s+> L&
nd+<y T q ~. $<q|s+ > m+<T ds q ~<+f, ~
29

d fyT

es{\qT + |&> ={, eekjT d+u res+

#dT+~. #sD|s+> m+<T nd+<yTq<+f,
|.&.mdt |&T eed +> k>TTq n$ e\.
\+#\ d+d |\+ e d$ d|s TTdt $u>+
bd+ > d+ |< es{ @s&+~.
s T *, eekjTs+>, >MTD ] eedq T
<rjT+& CyTq |<y] <TH+<T eTq+
eT] $q |< T * n_e~ #dT y* +~.
Vsu < #{ neT\T #j \ |b~dT+ &+
e\ eekjT\ m>TeTT\T k< + < =+eT+~
#dT q y<q nss V eT yde >D+\T |]o*d
nse TeT+~... |d| \ \ T, eTV\T, e<T\ dV <X
Hu yTT H\ \d] 9 Vs <H\
$j>+> d @&~ eTq 13 qT\ _jT+
< ><T eT\T < sT<H\T neds+ . (|| ~qTdT\T,
+Te\ <D d+ |j +# yTTCq e>s \qT
$TqVsTT+) Vs< H\ 20 qT\|>
+T+< n+#H. e\+ _jT+, ><T eT\T 18
qT\T >, d+ 5 qT\ $T>T\T
\T+~. +<|uT + |b~dTq Vsu <
#+ +< 46X+ Hu T+u H\ 35 \
#=|q, eTs 26X+ Hu T+u H\ 20
\ #=|q Vs< H* |+|D #d nedse TjT~
7 qT\T. @&T qT\ Vs+ <X |\
Vs neds\ e\dq 13 qT u>yT .
|dT + m|.t d. nBq+ q >&q 7 qT\
yTs _jT+, ><T eT\T |{ \ HsTT. s;
eTs 2 qT\ < n<q+> d]+#e#T. n+f
9 qT\ Vs<H\T \ +& |]d
|k+~. ~ VQX <X# ] H ]sT. { @

q sjT + d+...

$<+ > #dH 5 qT+ 7 qT\ Vs< H\T

d+es+H neds $T+ eTq<X+ $T>T\T
|k+~. y{ $<X es{ *+#b
Vs<H\T m\T\T, |+~=\ b\Te+,
[be+, eTsy| s T \ es{ @e+ s T
s+& q*be+ UjT+.
H|< +, eekjT d+u n~>$ T+#+<T
d\*, eT< * #s * y+H, |{w + > #|{ *
+~.

d\* #s \T :
<q+ s T \ d+ m+mdt| < , +{\T
s.100 uqdt L& # +< |<X |uT +,
m|td *d us |uT+ #s\T rdTy*.
>MTD_e~ ddT, y{ ($\Te <] |qT\T) <s
_jT+ dsD | s.1500qT +< |<X |uT +
ed\T #k+~. <j* s T \ uqdt #+<T
|j+#e#T. <H HsT> d]+, $T\T
&+q _j M |< + +< m|dt ds| s
#d u< qT sw |uT yT #|f |+#*.
m|tdbT mdt{d, |d, m+m+{d ~s
|uT @C\ <s |<m Tq , d+ 50\\ qT\
_j m>TeT us |uT + y+H nqTeT
y*. nTe+{ m>TeT| neT+ <s d++~+
mTe+{ eTT+<dT ws T \ +&L &<T . KsT\T b>
d uy T H # <s <X, eekjTs+>
u< jTeTeT+~.
... eekjTs+>+ @e+ }d
=qkH $HXs |]De\T eksTT. eTT<TsTTq
eekjT d+u+ reyTq sjT, ke
<Tw]De\, <]rdT+ ~. 

nsT<q yT<$ sYmdt se y[

#q\ n&T>T\T H]q nsT<q yT<$ sY.mdt. se ke <e\ ~L>,
V\ <e\ |< ~> y\T>T<] #|q yH>sT sY.mdt.se q $Xw D \T,
|Hk\ $<] yT*, b\\ ], n_e~ qeTH\qT |+, m~]+
y{ &=\H jT\T #dq yT<$ sY.mdt.se. jTq eTsD+ >=| yT<$
sh+ sTT+< d b y\]++~.
p 1`15, 2011
d fyT
30

q sjT + d+...

dV $<]Hj
T

\T>
m<
>
+

&
d sw sesZ deyX+ C|
sj se{ &T nes<+ <, CjTr, dwyTq ne>Vq, eTT+<T#|, |*
|u $+ #jT >\ X> \ dV HjT\T> m~ sj +q esTqT k~+#e# d
b n<&T & jT|wt HsjTDY nHsT. d b nqT+< $<]d sw sesZ
deyXqT< + & b |< q s\jT+ C| e{&T ...
|* |u $+ #d dV HjT\T> m~ sjT + ns es\, $~> zTyd, +
zTyd | # q + |+#+<T w #j \HsT. m~> neX\Tq = sj ks+
#d+<T $<]d eT|< bs&\HsT.
+<T e\dq D qT d b n+~dT+ <, jTTe, s T \T, eTV\ n~+ > m
b{# d neX d dT+ < jT|wt HsjTDY |{ + #sT.
$<]d sw n< &T |. yJsE ~sT \T e{&sT.

y_ < s+ $<sT\ jTTe HjT D

$<sT\ n$, b\Hd+dsD\T, $<, jTTe `
k~s yTT<\>T n+X\ MT< y_ < s+ ne>Vq
d<d T \T sV+#&+ ]+~. V <su<T 3 sE\
D >, uqTy& sE D sV+#&+
]+~. seT+ {] lydse, +&sT
syVH se, #+< ~sT\T | n+X\|
$<sT\ D#sT. de+ esT sTH
jTTe , HjT u< rdT+<eTqTH $<sT\ < e |\T|. MTsT se bZH\qT+f
H+sT d+|~+#>\ sT. d : 97002 81992

Ceu<

n$ es+> ] sVsB

eTV\T V\ d+ <$T+#*

eT<q| {H : n$ es+> nH VCs,

uu s+<y\T #|{q <e\ eT<T> k
dusY s\jT+\ eTT+<T d HjT\T
H>Xsse <s+ s+&TsE\ ] sVs
B\ qT #|{ sT .
d+<s+> jTq e{&T <X+ n$
$\jT+&e+ #k+< us< X | d s73 \\
T ddtu+ eT\T>T+<HsT. q\<H
<X | + n_e~ se\ {sTT+#\
ssT. seT+ m|M |k<, b|dsY
y+s &, C;$jYTesY, .dsHsjTD, >D|,
w| , >$+<s &, ~sT \T bZHsT.

H+<yy & : eTV\ d+ e T+ d+ |uT + nH

|< \T |yX |{q |{ y{ neT\T #jT &+
n~sT\T s + #|THs, ~ X#jTeT
eTV d n< s\T m..\ nHsT.
d b < s + q> s + < s q> s Y ,
> + q> s Y \ d u + qy < T s e T+
sV+#sT. seT+ d b eTV
HjT\T >Te\ ;seT, >| kjTeT, |seT,
<s q>sY 47 &$H n< s\T &.w e], 44e
&$H n< s\T Xu, X~sT\T sl, eTV\T
bZHsT.
p 1`15, 2011

31

d fyT

q sjT + d+...

$jTq>s+ b s e \T

eTTb d<++&

|+q <s\qT sdd sE sdq B

H\T>T eTTb*{ s s>ujT eTT|

m\ n+<s d<+ > +&\ d b
n<&T ;X{ u; eT b H\, ss\
|\T|#sT. $jTq>s+, u_*, bsr|s+,
k\sT eTTb*{ n kH\ d b
b{ #dT+< *bsT. eTT| m\T sqTq
H|<+ deyX |.$.seTD, . <jq+<,
sY . d T < s Y , m+mdt . mH s E, u< q > + > T \T,
nq+\, dTu<<$,n|\sE, {.fXsse
~sT \T bZHsT.

+< |uT |+q sdH e+ >dt, & <s \

e\ keq |\| |&T Tq us sh |uT +
u] +#\ d sh b< &T ;X{ nbse,
u; &e+& #XsT. k d +| e< d
b XK <s+ sE sVs B
seT+ eTVd n< s\T m+. dTu <
<$, b |<T \T . <j q+<, yVqse,
bq fX sse, u<q >+>T\T, udsY bZHsT.
sV+#sT. sqTq |sb\ m |\+<s
m\ zTVqT d~j>+ #dTy*.
seT+ d b< &T e<e H, s T
d+|\ qsY #+>jTs&, |D n<&T
CqseTs&, dT+<ssE, neTsYH<, jT|wt,
$jT>+B, e, $XV+< |]wY s<]
seTu < ~sT \T bZHsT.

|sb\ m d #{*
d+| : |sb\ m b \eTTq kH
] * $jT+ k~+#+<T n+<s w
sT| : k +~s |jT <] Ls>jT\ es{ #j \ d sh |< q s<] \ DY uJ
e< d b du qy<T seT+ #|{ + ~. |\T|#sT. |sb\ m\ d+<s + > |D +
|s |\T | d]> zT V b+<\ d+#sT. b nqTd]+#e\dq es<Z s \ >T]+ eT+>y s+
seT+ b q>s n<&T \+sXs b H\ \d jTq #]+#sT. b n< &T
HjT\T dT<seY s, jTsyT, eTTwj
T , s ] jTesY e{&T |D+ |sb\ eed
Xe\ X{, H>Xsse, y. eTT#+< bZHsT. n<q+> +< nHsT. deyX+ b b< &T
zT V| ne>Vq eTTK+
e<eH, |D n<&T Cq s$Ts&, yVq
d+| : zsT # q jqT ~ys+ |D + s$Ts&, HjT\T, ss\ T bZHsT.
p 1`15, 2011
d fyT
32

d du qy<T bs+u+

q sjT + d+...

\\]| k <e\T
ysT\ y> deTd\ dsD
|D + 34 ysT\ deTd\qT ysT\ y>
d b HjT\T d]dTH sT. n+<T u>+>
=\T 21, 11 ysT\ |\ deTd\qT n&
\TdTHsT. nss deTj\ sT se&+ |\T
+<T\qT m<Ts=+TqT k eTV\T d
HjT\ <w rdTe#sT. nq+s+ uqT |k<
ysT\ y> q deTd\qT qy<T#dT eTT|
XU eT+ <w rdTyq TqT e<dT uqT|k<
# b s T . s e T+ eTT] | P & | k < ,
|MDYesY, eTV< , nX, s$ ~sT\T
bZHsT.

seT+ sV+#sT. =+\+> eT b+

sT ds|s be&+ z>sTy>T q sT
#T = >* edT+ < eTV\T y<q y*T#sT.
$wjTyT eTT| & dT<sY se bH
d + | ~ +# > eTT+< T > {+ s <s {
n+<Ck eT, <T |] b+ e || q
b\qT |]o*+ deTd |]w]kq VMT e&+
+<q $s$T+#sT. seT+ d HjT\T
nT usY, eTT]|P & |k<, qTH nX esY,
s$, sE ~sT \T bZHsT.

eTV\T sj sD+#*

edT\T |+|D #dq d HjT\T

|D+ uds V\T d+sY qT+ du]ksY
s\jT+ es <Ts+Z <+ eq eTTsT>T \\|
n~sT\T d+~+#b e&+ d b < s+
$q+> edt\ |+|D se #|{sT.
d b HjT\T eT<dT uqT|k< e{&T
$wjT +| eTT| $TwqsY |+#\jT mksT
$q$+H d+~+#be&+ eTT edT\T
sdq #|{ eTHsT. seT+ |D s<]
eTT]|P& |k<, nXesY, w d~, >|,
ed+se, k+|* lydse ~sT \T bZHsT.

\\]| : eTV\T sj #TsT>

sD+q|& eTV deTd\T |]cseTejT
d b sh sesZ duT \T |<sD #bsT.
seT+ b jesZ H#] e<dT uqT
|k<, |D n< &T nT usY, eTT]|P & |k<,
ns$+<, ds , dT, ~e, sD, $TH +HjT T\T,
d~ , nX esY ~sT \T bZHsT.

$XK|+
s+<y nsdT sdq> $<] d B

uu s+<y nsdTq T sdd d b nqT+<

d+d $<]d sE Bq T #|{ + ~. JMm+d
dMT|+ eTV>+B $>V + e< sV+q
eT+ { d+ U _+<\ sdq
B $<]d n<&T |k<, n~s |~
\\]| {H : eT+{ ds| s #j \+ seTX<s ,Y qsd+ V, s$, TuT, dV, seT,Xs
eT~q>sY ysT b+ eTV\T d b HjT\ ~e, d HjT\T dTswtesY, >esH,
<s+ Ns\s&T| U _+<\ +<q yDT>b bZHsT.
p 1`15, 2011
33
d fyT

q sjT + d+...

qsds e | | C s e \T
u$TH qeTTH+... |{\T |+#+&
|uT bs+u u$T 20 d+es\T> k>T
#dT + 40 T+u\ sD *+, u eTT\
|{\T eT+psT #j \ db+ >e #+~q
<[T\T ^yH d V osY bsk s~ \d
$q|+ deT]+#sT. d b |D n< &T
<s >|#+ <, >sy< &T #T+&] d HsjTD
(d m dt m H ) , s < ] | d q esY , X~ ]
| { _ s ese, eTV d n< s\T
\*e]\bT db+ <[T\T # q
y+jT , yVHse, s|T e\T, <es=+& H>+<+,
udsse seT+ bZHsT.

q eTT] sT ds| s ` d H\ sdq | < s q

|D + bsT #&X seT >T& CsT |\T
yd >V\ sTT \Tw sT ek+<,
eTT| n~sT\ mksT $q$+#Tq |+|\qT
d]#jT &+< d |D n< \T <s >|#+ <
s|+#sT. seT+ eTV d ysT qsY
b dseeT, d ysT s<] b
y+fX sT, .y+s &, |D djTsY H\ T
dTus&, <s >|#+<, su bs, .k$,
ds dTC, =+& ke+ ~sT \T 30 eT+~
|> eTV\T bZHsT.

d ss\ D
|D + bsT 26e ysT, 15 ysT Xys+
d ss\ D sV+#sT. seT+
b sh s<] {] lydse, eTVd sh
b< s\T eTHseT, sh |~ m<T eTVwt, |D
H\ T d HsjTD, >|#+ <, b y+fX sT >&+
y+fX sT, #sT L] dTjT, |P\ VqTeT+se
eTV d n< s\T .\* e], |D $T{
n<&T .sudt, ysT $T{ HjT\T <TsZ,
X+\, <$ |\TesT ss\ T bZHsT.
p 1`15, 2011

34

s T deTd\| d+~+#\ myT $q

s T |D + : s T deTd\| bs+ dV s+
n+~+#\ sT d b HjT\T myT
| uTqT ssT. eTTKeT+ <w rdT y q
VMT #sT. seT+ d n< &T
$. jTesY, d+s T d+| \ y~ qsY
mdt . # + > \ seT s & , m+.eT* s T q , e< e H ,
.CqseTs&, udsYs &, jT|wt\T bZHsT.
d fyT

p 1`15, 2011

35

q sjT + d+...

d fyT