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12.-23
PROBLEJVI 1::2..22...
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s.+v-i-e cio-.+-o.. o.re, proVided,
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SCHEMA'TIC '-''lEN bATA
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1i= '30
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o
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+ : (O.&)(\qJ,ttc,q) + lO.4)(:l''1.2.H) + 'l.'ll'/I-. 3
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ASSUfl'\tTIONS: (I) e e ....p''fSlcr ,'r well 0>\1:1
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Df""e 'D... l+-o" ouqf
COlllS+.... .,. (4) Fer tit. v i r o... .. '1 J 7b =300K.
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W
e
= '= (YN.. ]
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T\\I"'1 "",.tt- d&+-A fro,"", 'TAJo/e A,z".3
W '; (I r:f'S)l o.C,(tf
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(,. H.4 I j!Co' ":fIst
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f.toW\ I 1i. -l"<. P2. - "1) fro.... 1 't.
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c
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l 1"''401
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l-wd
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<1=..,,: ..( .J -R + l#eol. to, )]
e '""[ ( - ; eli) - I:'OLl7i)) - RI.. Pal?' J
wt"tk SO d -4 ... /to..... T .... A-2.3
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.. f\4,t. .... c1.
'l)e.h,. M.O\&. 0.1 he...t +r&.uft........ ""1'l.hV"c. pe ... Ibl4>\.t f ..... ,'"NI'C.
;<0......... 1.I.t\o 1#.) ,.4dt...1 ".J """"''I.'''.,,e ""... CA;let I (It) +"t t",+&.....t/,)'
c.""-t +0,Co t".,. wiflo\ co.y'! rfA.IE.
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Nt, o-s
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t<o.'('s r ...tt .... '1... '.
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lVo,,", T A-2,1 j f- CIl."'l"'" e,..:. i. Tkt"'l ",;.f.k 1:1.1. +)J CV Cr: i:l:' % F .
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r GlVrloJ 2>"
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S'M;- c.. ....+ -h':"'" l.'3) '4.s o",o:i-t<--
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4<>01< I t.1'(\)
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oV'"
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PRo{SLEM 11..28
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(C) (uO""t..l e ... +k.a e.vel""e- ,c:JeHHc.Jt?,
esc 1-+1" M f"otT l C ce (;,., IJ l' 1> I"'r 71"\" :
Insulated
T T
Initial
T
Assumptions:
1. The system consists of gases A and B together.
2. Each gas behaves as an ideal gas. The final mixture also acts as an ideal gas with each mixture component
occupying the total volume and exhibiting the mixture temperature.
3. No heat or work interactions with the surroundings occur.
Analysis: An entropy balance for the closed system reduces to
o
S2 - Sl = (2 (Mfl + a
-k'\r}b
where the entropy transfer term drops out in the adiabatic process. S1and S2 denote the initial and final entropies of
the system, respectively.
The initial entropy of the system is the sum of the entropies of the gases when separate. That is
Sl = nAsA(T, p) + nsss(T, p)
Since each gas initially exists separately at T and P, each of the specific entropies appearing in this expression is
evaluated at T, p.
The entropy of the system at the final state equals the sum of the entropies of the gases A and B evaluated at the
conditions at which they exist in the mixture. That is
S2 = nAsA(T, YAP) + nsss(T, Ysp)
In this expression, the specific entropy of each gas is evaluated at its partial pressure in the mixture and at the
mixture temperature.
Combining the last three equations and solving for the entropy production
a = nA[sA(T, YAP) - SA(T, p)] + ns[ss(T, YBP) - ss(T, p)]
The specific entropy changes can be evaluated using Eq. 6.25b. Since there is no change in temperature
- - - YAP -
SA(T, YAP) - sA(T, p) = -R In p = -R In YA
ss(T, Ysp) - ss(T, p) = -R In YBP = -R InYs
P
Introducing the foregoing into the entropy production expression gives
CD a = -R(nA InYA + ns InYs)
S ,,,ce '7t>r .... " '1C. o.fe R-Ac'" ..Q..qs;S' 11.......::+0 J () WO...Q p-csi ) o.c
-\1--P J...a..w. -4 (6)
M \2 .L 8 (4vt-td,)
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+".,1"\. r I...... p,. '1 .;-r..- S"1 f +e "'- c.v ""-Aeo\.
S'- -:. + (7) p)
J <:)- ':. 0 r
I. The irreversibility in this case is due to the free expansion each individual gas would undergo from its initial
volume, VA or VB, and initial pressure p to the total volume V and its partial pressure in the mixture, PAor PB .
The mixture would be formed spontaneously; however, once formed, energy would be required from the
surroundings to separate the gases and return them to their respective initial conditions.
2 .. For the case of mixing several components, each initially at the same temperature and pressure, the expression
for the entropy production takes the form
j
(J = -R L n, InYi
i=!
where n, and Yi are the number of moles and the mole fraction, respectively, of component i. The result obtained
in the solution is a special case of this equation.
12-33
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: \ + o7..s- 'l. '= 0.';l5" 1;A.r n. ) + 075" (Tl)
Tl.-c. .. of -+-'-t "'" ) 1C'",,"b' of rot J &'3 0.'2; 't..,.('73).O.7;'i:lqo(13).
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3 (T"f J ....
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(1\
= IS'. (. 0 & +- (-O.'HS1) : 1'3'

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t- T.... A-2.3 c..a."" b..t her" f,., wAter ... "'''1'0r
_eia..t..ci 0- '''s ..... + lUCk 1
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COl"\a -l- +w cL.rftJ Air "'1\.1 .e v,.lv4.kcl ...t
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j
At t'C""f)l..4h'\ fo-r- a.-
+"-A.-T -k> ..... 3pee..t r-u.U l.Lre.
Fn.J'D: i).... COlo.) .... ""-- ""-sr ",-",<:I c:..""AI'1 S'" 1; .,.1-1-
(b) +- ..... .. e. a.+ +'- v,dV-f ee) '0
d..et\-rvch"",- f.v- +"""- C.k.A.lMk...- +c.... va.lv-e, e.",l,t...re,,..-
v ..... + qf
SCHEMATIC ca,vE N -
13::
P
J
: t("161/"" 1-
""
co

1816f!,'./2.
Itr 2-
840
oR
1 _ .......
IeIltf'{,it
L
ASSvMf>i/oNS: (,) TI\e.. ;J 'A+t.4 Q,,,,et Ai s..
h.) t::, ... dfc. .. "cl. fU\fU"'Y
aU-CIt! vAlve ,'t e::t +/;"Y'ot+/,'1I\9 PVClC'S'5', (41 CAC"'- 'etr C.A ....
ko\c>dt'(4!'cl Ctf Cl.'" ,'deAl 1M"dvI"e 'Do 110",
(5) Tl) '::. S'oOR,.,
'''''-is e-."",,o ... iA.K 1o.... --f-r c::.. co""tn-(
.... , 0: +.M1.'-1l. - k.1'J \13) ev-
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t)'r'- u.cl ''1
o ':. + ... - (.t.co +
r h
eo
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l ""co J
ht' Ar ft'-T4ble J\-1..1 J CP 1)CJ..+- co ..; c;\ 7....c.Aa
\ J:: l :: 2-
l 2.BO I II 1tt tt"\-
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... v -.:t '1 1-u..r4't .J
nC.o -:. 1/3 o. i") nl'tr S V3 :: O.()083
38.01 '''I'.".....A 11'-1'4
(I)) S'\I\c.a +'-- e.."..4'Al"\si "" +<-- cA ...
l-\ -:. Lt'S. PM...l u. -tt- ......... y o.f q.,,\ " dA.-t W\.. c..e., 610"
"'1'""" .. 0# I -r4\ e, Tl ':. b
0
e OR .
Tt- 1 c:l-fvvc he..... c......t.u. -tul/i'\c:J U Sill\.1
"\ n,.,... o: I
c:.. t...."""b-e
, r1
. 0= 't- SJ +crc:.v
.r-
""'""'1) [0 <L,...+-,p,1II- Tq.ole A ... 23
-t;: SeoCT;,P.) -(
= t(l'I'\f)co Scol 13/ p.) + (!.f)At, Ti,l;J,....PJ)] - ( 1 ) Sec> (TI) Po) - ( (Tt, Ii)
MI ..:..
': i' t - Seo<.T'JA >] ... i .. CT'I _S""<"7i, 'a']
1:2-40
l
sc:.('!i) - R. ,,, '4*"1')J J. L I., '* -if ,,,
.. , +'3 a. ',-
3 Meo
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O
u ... , tJ(2.
:. o- 0'\ 12.. + (l. 0 I 0 'i :: O. 110 \IoC"'/Y)
....
If:J) . -= "'"TO _ (Soo0t\. )/O. o 4Tfo ) ': 23.?
00 """'x - '-S l
: SCO ('T". P4) + 'IoIf)I\,. p.
S:fO{-rt, 'jeo PS)'t
:' (w..f.)CcI l tr.. l- (7)) - i t", J.. (.... t)itr [CPJ
Il
..
1
" - i I.,
...
11' I ike ter-s 'ff""I'e".... h4re.. VIIM'S 'J
#.. co""tv., V.III ....-e e .... e (otlt\J VII A.""- et\ rAt-e. hA.
""tt ..f c. re d..l.Ie .1
a-c.1/ : SO"" - SJ
"'1
CD
t .l_.ulvucn'(M .,....e- 1>
dt+'Ufl",-t tl.\. ... e-e i ...",..-h' AII A f- d..c + S' tp. foe..s o, ....d
'b S'1.. a.c<O:SS VA IVe..1.
12-41
..,.I.u"" -1. .A 00 K) I L __ -.'_". A I" J r., ,_ ,_ ...
,. ....... -'" "\I,, .. e .... ,1(,,,, c:..,,"hoo ,. .....e,." ',,'S
"",'1'" """'0/1\ e"ole,..,,,, a-e 300 1<) 1660,.. TI,4!: ,,"'lCf.""e f'/Ct'+t. .. t; ... of I h.....
",r-10 >,\ _ ... s f/ot.A.I ,'s )(' +,.... +h.. t of
p1o+ ve,..(l.(.S 1:' Jl4,it- te""'-(>erA tt-.re -<:t.-,d rA.l-e. of d-
(.1+ 1 "Io1W,'Y\,j.
telVEN -

"kloIC, ,h,..
- ....--=-..,4
/.r
1001<)
: )(
"To '; 300
ASSUMPTIONS: (') """,c""", i,s well ''Ulo.lo.h.d "'Hi 0..1'
('l.) ..... 4. e.ffec:ts c.... '" b< t"I1o.-ed. (3) cu./"" :Jcu
40\. ,dQ.'" 'Jo..s ...... cl .. el' -1-0 +ke. '00..1+011. .
...NAI.."l'SIS: At s.+t ... s.t ...:tc. tkt. MAS"' flo- r.de. of .He .... iltl-.... ,.c ,)C"n'''', ., "4/1
t""- $11- .f tl\C i"'to""'""'j ft ..... ,...tCJ :
Cll
o 0
0-:. - (400K)"", - [':'''t i'
'Mt-le[ hlle(u) _ +- :'"r[ h"rtie) - "'A... t,OtlJc.)] e, 0
Fol" "",_".-o'""'C, He .... eI Ar.l cpO: sIL RIM Clo.blt>A-2.I).
Of"
. t
if (ie-4
0 o
) ] )C [ K (Ie 3
0 0
) J
0
'i
+
Mile M",.
le- 400
x
(Ie- 3
0 0
) =-
0
0+-
Ml\e.
..r
400
+
300)(
+ aOO)(
Mile,

(1. )
Te =
:.
Mile
-'- +
..L
(NAr) + )C
Milt. MAr
SHe (-i-06IC
J
IbM') 1&,... )
- Sile ( 'e) !:lilt.'lb.,.) ... .:-",. SAt- (Tt J 41.1')] "'" <7'Cv
12-48
Ff<DBtEJ-t 123 B (UMt 'c1.,)
SiJ."ee 'JA,., +Y
U
, :: I , = 1-':IAt' )o..V\& E-J./
rVt
lie. To <SeN/..nHe.' TLuAs
:. T. [2 L Te - (1- A )]... x E. [.2 - fJM.:JIt ] 7 (3)
""Me 0 .ti He. 400 r M,w. '2. 300 r .)
10 .. cI '<fAr, no-h'ce. +"..,+ 1"" .......s t fyAch'o..,,r Of He. 4.. cI A,.. l", .,,,(
"""'ll """".. o..l'e. J rup.th'Vf\,


....
J..

':'
1+)(


) 1\\" :.

X w,tlt.
::
Jt
--'"".",


-n-e,
'"'v..... 1# .... of ....olf't
of /ole A.. d A.... ,'", A
:
,/O+'/.)
V)AY" ..
'ri I (we.)

)
MAt"
'T"' ....
( (I+lt) )
'a"'.......

':'
=
"Ht -+ '" """
(--l--- ]
Mtie (1ft)
(+)
IT Results for x = 1
YAr = 0.0911
T
e
=390.9 K
E 1m = 214.6 kJ/kg
d He
mdotHe = 1
MHe =4.003 II kg/kmol
MAr = 39.94 II kg/kmol
To =300 II K
Rbar = 8.314 II kJ/kmolK
x=1
rk. daJa. tor plots are IT,; a.S fc 1l6()Js :
IT Code Edotd I mdotHe = To * (A + B)
A =(Rbar I MHe) * (2.5 * In(Te 1400) - In(1 - yAr
B = x * (Rbar I MAr) * (2.5 * In(Te I 300) - In(yAr
yAr =x I MAr I MHe) + x)
mdotHe + mdotAr =(1 +x) * mdotHe
Te =(400 * (MAr I MHe) + 300 * x) I MAr I MHe) + x)

400 ---,-----------------, 3000 ---,-----------------,
350 -
300 -
o 50 100 150 200 250
2500
2000
--

Ql 1500
I
E
--" 1000
w
500
o 50 100 150 200 250
x= m 1m
Ar He
x= m 1m
Ar He

0.... spec,j,-ed
1::-1\... Is;. a.l{oLU"d +of/o.......- ,'",+0 0...
LJ'IJe" w/f'- N L I :J () r, L) VYlr>' -the. prl?srure .., +t'l.lA.lc. C<.cltt..'eves
vetil.< e -rt- -tt-. +-,,,,,,t:. .AA "",-,-",,,, f Co '" d"lIu,,"+.
F 1 tV 0 : De. +e. ... "'" I'" e ( L\. ) -+ N.. U' ., l 02- of t-::/ e VI H> ... .> (h) -+ t.u. a:-+ fro.. VI
I Ie "\ G I v DA7"1 :
looof-t.$ +t:,..",t. /
t",o'h.d/1 f,lled wd"
N. <l. -t 7o"F
J
S Ibf/ih"L
OJ.. I. t
:2Dlbff,'n'l-
ASSUMPTION;;: (,) h>.,.. iNC- 0 .", -jv-o I lie I .......... e s ........., "v\ +t.<e f. ') IA" e , Wc.v c. 0.. (2.) 14-E'''-+
+e"IA.'for . WIt/.." ,..... -ht"t: 0..+ 70"r-. (3) /UN/h'c-
Cu'\.d eo+ewh"t /-tlUjY effah are Vle5"511>Ie (4-) 'l:.<:t.-. PUJ{' LO""-(l<>'1f,,7 het,.urer
AV' Ide,,- \. <'jtd. The Iv. r-e 4d he rn-fr; ide...1 '<'if /A.<..cde /.
VIa.. -a, '"J-CO.f37et)"=- 1,7rtt> Ib,,,,,,l (0'1)
::. &:l. \(t- 7st> l611.... ..{) ." S'-.2. (. l\do.l)
2. lb......k)
:.
01. e"1k..{ ......0 o-: C0",.b... \1'\0'1-. c.Ol1s_tant.T.Il....::j
G)c." + ho:z-(T) 6Jcv =- ,'" - 1-, ("T)
TlI.e", I "'''"''-
ji'U5
-I - -( --I Co ll e c. h"'t\
I - - . J
!. To *"-'- feVVlp-<r-ah-t u..f -tl--L qp..fUj,/ e)rt/..j,,,.,,
+ra. ... tf--.-- ex-o.c+{i W1tttCt-uc.' riA-<.... ,""'''V"S)I VI+4-IVl,j /of f--wU/ U-.>o.J<:..
17.-50
'PROSLEM I
J::.NOW"". A", i"'r"'l .... cl,l r",ci """"'n'AIly co"'d........ ....
o.""d (l-"JHI.. V< ..; ce..",'\f"t.-k'" to IAt"jC Itt"srel .... , N2." A.t"" 0-
+e r a. 1'\ Q r--u u. (e , IVI :J e "" 14 A II cl i"'cI 1- 1,,-", " j;\ '7b +t.... '"'fa '" )
C\", hr - t..J'2. 4.:t "1j p.
FII'vD: PloJ Ta.",. p +""- 4"'-lJ.,J, 1J'2, +-... /(:,
T,,= 3001<
P, -: \bar
\
+- '" vol.u IU S
.. o\ o.f t-'1. 1M +0... "" f,'", .. t1y
l \'lN1.1 p-= ff L\ + 1
p
V: V\Ar RT( ':
P,
p 4b4<.r,
Mus 40'd. t.lI\ b ",\",,,( (> so J\.O c:l /,4ce +0 i v-e Co. 4-.4 )
A"UC" :.
ur
-r ........ 'U."rCT,>] h,.,1. (7,.,.)
0)
('2..)
-
+ YlArt. IS-R cT-7i)] ':: hfoJ'Z,. (7A1,..) Y1,v2..
(..uk.. ",- V\tJ2,. ':: 0.'2.. 16,.. ('l.) f\A..l-d.t WI,",- et",,-\-
g.. -?oo)l<.='
(0- 4') u.,.., cr ) + la.'lTI T ': "s':f..'S
'\. J.. ) 1= 400K .. 'T1o-.t ..., r.,,, C,,)
Sol"iV\j V'11 ....... I
(J bAr) l \+ 1 I,e.. b,,(.
r plch. It.Sl\r.j IT
IT Code
p1 = 1 II bar
T1 = 300 II K
TN2 = 500 11K
n_N2 = 0.2 II kmol
Rbar =8.314 II kJ/kmolK
IT Results for nN2 = 0.2 kmol
T = 400.4 K
P= 1.602 bar
p = p1 * (1 + n_N2) * ( T I T1)
n_Ar =1 II kmol
n_N2 * u_T("N2",n + n_Ar * 1.5 * Rbar *(T - T1) = n_N2 * h_T("N2",TN2)
PlOTS'.
620 ---.-------------------,
580
540
500
460
420
380
340
o 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
n
N
(kmol)
2
a.

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
O-f--,---,--,---,--,----r---r ,.--,--..,------!
o 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2
n
N
(kmol)
2
No1e ....
As f"lore. N;&. is Q.MLl bot\A. \\Ac..(eASe..
40 +ka.. 0{'
fk fLou:> .
Wk-eu. r.ea.d\es .1.13 -t'W2.. ilA 4 10M""
t1M. rproce'>s ceases.
PJ20BlEM 1"2,41
eYl fer.' "'- de y, ce: ofJ'2 ,"., h "'J
pure. OiL/ N
L
Stv-eA.WlSJ ,(L.,
prov . de d '
VA tue: C.<'{p" I:;-e
t:{ 'r a.."t. 300te) 0, I /VI P<'\..
A" d '" ,,,10
Ope"..",-h"'j <J.d..... a r e
c...(t</;...,t> d Luor-K- '''''P1.A7
KN. OWN A s +rep.W\ of dry
at dj -sTo- -t e
300 K. J 0, I ty P."
F/I0Q: Uefer.....,,>'IC' If -th.e.
SCH<Z/Vlft TIC. <t\ G f ilLII) DATA
AIr-
jc/
O
, 2.1
'3-t-JI..:' 0.711
l.:l
Goa..
'300 t< .. (;J f M P,,-
NJ-
JOO/<=/ (J, I M
W<-v - j 2. 00 /<.::J)i<-IC i (a. r )
(I) TJv; Co e. rrv I VOlu"'1<" rs ",,-t I....<.-dt.-.
h'L//U'I-eH1tAI ei--0--Y5Y (2.) js. p'll/lc<,pl.er c,pply
to tlA... CUr Ol'\-L -//ou. P\A(<:' OL)i-Jz.. (3) /-k.d 7
n
.'l ,.q f--.--
oC<:V,"j' i;::. 3001<. (4) w<;v
" Tl--te ptah is 10 -tt..e f<>
V1
n-- "' py pvocLvch 0." If'a f-e.. Tk,.'.!
r e 7v r k.e. <\. + tv- .11-\ ( 0-- y- tl. f-.e, Ac Le-rcL' '"5/'1 tOe .,Lc .f-, o '-" G 0.. 11. e t.v2--1-5 '7 ..... Ie:
b,,(c..lI\(e J've!" 11'\ fe,W\( <If V\A<-ia. ... .f-G.......
; ,
0--
(9,v' "IN':'\I
-+ ,--
-
'r\Mr v\ A' .....
'jN...

\011,'( )
-tv (Q"v
-""III r:
I
:: W<:v ::
VI ..........
_1l..Do/C-
J
/CW-c i(""'")
0-0-
+
'joz.
-...r
-'R jo,-
o{'
G/c.v/-:'A,r
0:"
+
-:.
I/:>
h"'tV'"
z:
11.-<::>0 i<-:] I j<.M.o I
-+
1.00
:= (4,0
0
P: CIj "l... h 'j0l- -+ 'j Nl.. .Q.." s:J
[
J 0,7'1 t..... 0. 7"7 J
,J11 0.2.1'<""'" 0.2 1-+
4" ). 73) lC-.J {i
C
--{ r:
IAcUlv-cL<'''j 1'-1/
L.6d<\vWt
.- 0<173
s , "-C.-< c:rcV
.
J2-53
TlJ2
I
I
CJ.!..
I
I
I
I
"lj:. 'l.oOC
I
I
J c, He.
P -:.1 ........ t.;;;;:
-
I
CO_itO"' .... t rr-.c.f'I'oll\
C'a.Kc. Y
Co
l<t-:lo",",N 1)0.-+ .... 001"C, p .. ov,'de
d
-fo.......... op.eret.-h"'j ""+ .s+-.-k.
+"'--t- S<-po.rc:>-+-et ....... 'jA.S
F 'Plo+ -f1- +t..-ro't h ......... V.el"S'C04S y) VV-Le..
h 0,,", 1 C'2. H,-
r. G,fl/5'A./ DA71'1:
.... (I) T'J,f too"",", I I/o luWle, S "'.......... I'''' -+kc. ACC.O- p."', ,' .., f.', "'...e,
,'(o+k.e"""'41'y A",d Q-f (t) \C.,'.. eh( A",J e.k,rJY
co.",- be ", wo ce d, (1) -:tcle.. \ 'Af p....... "'Ptet::J f.... +'-e 1'''''''< 4l"""P0",#... tr .
Adhu'es +0 +'te. 1>AI-Io", -odel.
Al-JAL'HIS:
of/oUo> t' ..
flo .... ,.... \-c. cd:' is obi-,'lI\ed VO/U\IO\f*',C.
ideAl :3ttS e.."1 Vtt'h'Oh. of s'1-A1e.:

<I1M'1'/
lul..crc. M: 'CII,.I'-\(.\4'f Mc'l.I'4c." + (0."")(30.07) c '''.iB. "T"''''J
w-\ -, /'1. X'OO "",1/
s
) I
I.....' _::. 70.'2. leg s

'--110. "".
'TI..A "'- t_ +lO'\..U.-.::u.. "J
=4./ )Ti' lcW.61(..... "')
-
t.t C+,Ir'S e,)
)t4-
(I)
.... I 4 .. d 'l.) 6. ... "",e"'::1 t"A+e.. b .... L...\fe.. i 1t.l.1I(rJ 'b
o QCI/-WCV -+ L ..\C1I4 ..
/1-54
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'Tj t"TL
.
Kc. ( (T,) - SC,IJ, (7, ) _ 'tl
...
y
0 So'",te TI",,-T;L.
(2. J
G\i.,'v},.. G:: 8 .;:r,j<.j( 41Si'f \ (I-t) ) 11 L., dq I
CD
z: (3')

8000
7000
6000
5000

c 4000
-J
> 3000
so
-..!..-- 2000
1000
o
0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 0.35 0.4 0.45 0.5
Y
C
2H6
W<. frO"h1 {h- (p\ot -t"'.Cc.--t move. FWe4"" loS OJ)
c..,.""
I,
A pl,e a1: /A.l.r"" ok
"'''''e ..... )C i .... "'" re t .. +tvc "IIM'...,.-.I'I Glr C:"..
co"'c1.t\s....Oll\ OC:C!U,.t O"' .. WAll.
T
ASSUMPiIONS: C.,) "'''. tyS.....
c''L) As "+10.. to""'.,
0. c.oo..... prot." .i. ftlC'tcl io't...1

c./ose -10 ""c,
prUt"". h-o_
......."Ie ....,.,t; .'''' 10,,'+: .lIy to
.t S D <: \ +"'c ',Jk>.... uMd."'.JO'J
"Co
As t ......,.,.
... , pr."",rc. o-f
COl'\, clc",,,-h' 0'" oec:",,., J
""'0 ,'s-(
"".it,.
Pv: 'Iv p
.. ;,. ,'s c.I." ..t ,,0+.'
v.. lIU 10..'.1 110
.... y" rc"".,,,, eo.,.f... t.
Ac.eo ... ,'l "& i.. p'."'ofF' ,', \ (S'6>C); G}
0'" +kt "'-v ,l\ , .... I +"c rA wo ... '" 6. cO.'ttlto SoC
....+ (.O""dt",tA"'O,,\. HDw.ver, Tile ;", .1 pAr"'.' pr.I$ .... 'c ,'C ..
rca (S' 0,..).> slIe&'" at @) 0.. i"c. "'r. V I "yrH... w ,,, .....
C:tao,et "'... .....+lIra+ul ... i>t-f/An ,.., ....... ,..... <1. r"'M1".",t UOI(.. to
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PR06Le:M 12. S8 ( &rt-l'&.) - 3
1100
1000
800
0
-20
ro
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0:::::
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> -100
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-120
-140
0.7 0.8 0.9
TIc
E 1m = 12.73 Btu Ilb(da)
d a
sa1 = s_TP("Air", T1, pa1)
sa2s = s_TP("Air", T2s, pa2)
sv1 = s_TP("H20", T1, pv1)
sv2s = s_TP("H20", T2s, pv2)
(sa1 - sa2s) + w * (sv1 - sv2s) = 0
sa2 = s_TP("Air", T2, pa2)
sv2 = s_TP("H20", T2, pv2)
Edot d I mdota = To * ((sa2 - sa1) + w * (sv2 - sv1))
To =520
IT Results for Dc = 0.8
pal = 14.51 Ibf/in.2
pa2 = 98.68 Ibf/in.
2
pvl = 0.1945 Ibf/in.
2
pv2 = 1.323 Ibf/in.2
T2s = 894.4 "R
'1=
1m ,J = -91.98 Btu I Ib(da)
cv a s
12 = 986.1 oR
(W 1m) =-115 Btu/lb(da)
\ cv a
0.9 0.8
600 -h...,....,.-,-,-,-,...,....-r--r-""""",,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,...,.,...,.,...,,,,-n
0.7
TIc
Wdot I mdota = (ha1 - ha2) + w * (hv1 - hv2)
Wdots I mdota = (ha1 - ha2s) + w * (hv1 - hv2s)
Wdot I mdota = (Wdots I mdota) I eta_c
eta_c = 0.8
ITCode
T1 = 520
phi1 = 0.75
p1 = 14.7
p2 = 100
w = w_Tphi(T1,phi1 ,p1)
mdota = 1 II Assume a unit mass flow rate.
700
ha1 = h_T("Air", T1)
ha2 = h_T("Air", T2)
hv1 = h_T("H20", T1)
hv2 = h_T("H20", T2)
ha2s = h_T("Air", T2s)
hv2s = h_T("H20", T2s)
pg1 = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T1)
pv1 = phi1 * pg1
yv= pv1 I p1
ya = 1 - yv
pa1 = p1 - pv1
pv2 = yv* p2
pa2 = p2 - pv2

1200 -,------------------,
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1>IVi.l,"'.S 0d \Mo..)AII\G "C"W\j W ... ) .. "' ..+.... \.tv l1;} tTl) l1 ..d \A,,(7t)::1'''1 (72.).;
t
0':. L hAiTI) 1" W "5(T,) ;. (l-+ 1M) f ] - [ "1" wI" tTi) "T ( I +w) '4 ]
);c>\" , f... v: '12-
\0.. ... (T, ) - h..(T&.l -t' W ( ('To) - "'., (Td )
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l.AY' a.Voi4eJ. rr:
ob-\o..lMu( IT ...ee vtt.lues We..
A +"...
O.OS" 1<,
COO(fOci. -fo
"'.4"""'3 6. ..... votu .... i ..,h.,tr co .. t-,..s .. c:I
of ...... V#.por. t: lS'c.l 15' btv. The -I....t. <:0",+*",+: "'eo
woe.
..+ 1r....r
S-CHE MATtCo i <;1111; N ,oIl 7A:
I
r
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H')OC,)
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M C' " n.,) I<J P
\'W\v = 0, oS
T1.:' 7J) c
""
A S$UMPr 10 NS: (I) As ":1 -Ike Q,CCO , ..."':J ''''j fr., lll'e.) ,'s
f"O\k.. c.o",f .. ",h. C2.) e, r '""0 c:: , fOJ I .... b'lll..-ht. tl1e,.,y.
(3) The. 'lAS beh .,f'S olU''''' ...1 jar, (.oI,f.,te,l-\ tA,q,L,tr'!:1
to tc..e. D A I lModt t.
At-JAL.'r'SIS: s1'!.f "$ -+0 If. co""/e"",s.,ffo", OCCvrJ'. A.r
-+T>+.. I cf +ilte -t-... ",/c. Q... -t".. +0+.. ( &o&o\e(J'r of w .. f .. r: prese",t
lJf"Id.erJ0.(!.! Q. CoKsf..."",1 Pro(f"r.I
0.\ +o.. .... c..o"""f"",,,,"s tll'e cooled T-v cLc' .. ,,.... _). The. .
VOlvMt I.o#... h(' v': IIot.!je)'o'5lC3-:: "2.D,OO M
J
/1:3" ._-
i"sp.d,oM of "'8 ........... A-l. I c.o..d ..:...foo..... CAoo IU cee .... ,. o-t- A. ..
I:>."'........e'" _.. Acu".<L. .. r c. ,'s ce .. .,,o'" l", ..,""'-S C41t!.
(I)
""',0.[ - ) ]
:: M
-r. il'Iv't. & ... d "'-Oit. tl.... "f 111.. /.,..,
0
1 """'<- fw,,pk&sc 1,c,vl'G-V'1'0l""
of WA h t' .t +", -1\ ..... , II--. tot ts
'11. -VI 7,.0.00 -O.OOIOOlr 0,1C1(, I
Vg -"T :. 57.1\t 18 ':::
J MVI (O,lt({Pl)(O.OS) l $"1 #C"
to E',.(,) 4"\ d us,''''j clo..-#-... fo- 7..bl#s it- z. A-2-3
(CD - &111)+[ qr)]
-4S1.19 =-
t0ote: 'I.h hY"-=>+ t!>f +"'e ecotlCYl) vY')((5S of wcxfer- vapor waS
\\I\c.Df'r'E.'C+lj CA.S O.oS \.5' (O\frec+ Va..tu..e.. Or 0.05 \c..s used tlA.ls
12.-11
{' 71 % COl.) 4.3% oz..)
14-3 %H?.C1 7-+. 3
'P1'o8cef.-\ IOl. " I
Ot.c.u'l: si-a- opera.'h"'j <::l4L+z:t. PYcW I 'ded fc,.v. -.. C4l1.N\ u.-
kia. t' r If;"'", 011_ CI\-'\. p-t-ad.acn +(...)(....... '""5 0'--'\.
d)/A.-Q r. cLR a.""" d \.0\..0 .r"t- I f-tc vn CIYl -t'f- 01-t...4. r.
p(#-.:)'D: +v--- v:C1.+c. fJ{- /AA4:>1S'f ..
SCt-Kf--(l"\,'C ':, (;.ft/'i:.1J
HOlst A-ir
'1i=IOO"F"
E ?=h produci-s :
T.ii -.. IJ '=- 800OF; I..
-+=200fl F (AV-)3::: S' +t'3f.r
ASSUMPTfONS: (I) -n.- C,c)",'"h-ol VDI ....""'- 3l-""",,,,,,, i...,. -tkA. 4+
('to} Q.t.V:=-C)) v?el(=-O) leI
e".,... '- is - c::Lr"}O ""'- e....f'.sv
("3) c..e..... l.:>u6h-. oLue"h o--l 'Da Ltv.... /.l-clck...t.
SO: A+ :::. oJ"\ \M..4ss b -.1 a VlCJ.<:l '= 1M en) ':. iMV1.
.. ..) )
w..3;' 4 (or 'ft.?! = Y'\..4 . :t".j. folf o..... s -ft-.;t t...I,.. T"'-f '--Q(6-Y f4t.V
\ t.e r-- c:Lu v.)
;13 = :: <b\f7.1 6... o{=tr/,s X
I
+.7'f..144 lbf/ f l.J :: 0.0054-4
j(ltbO,e) .s
Cl.V\
r - - -
o = \.. I -( h",-f. )2.] - V\3 L'jCO':L" """ ..ohOL -to
<:XI Sl.....u.. t.oJ) -::. w2.,
-Y13 C 'jD... ..
W\Q.:'
(I)
Fbr
'v-es cOa. 02.. N
y o.cfyl O.. 0.7+'3
t
l
'240"R)
u, ""I

B,SS',
S)J"S 4j Sll f
5;2.Sll

-4'1,1 _\Q3.&:. -"'73()'{)
""311'1
Fro""" T.. A'U
1:1.4.2.76.\1..1
1b
"'A- ( S(,Oott): 133.i"G..

\-'1 ( ,,"oop): I eh--Ab
( in> :.. I I (I)-: 0 B .... f /.1-
A\So p ,:-<f>IP"!.I=- O.3 0 (.2. 1u IPf/i ,, 1.) -;:.
} "I II o. Ibf-
$0 u.:r -= .102'2. (0. 076'1) ....

': 0.003.1
.: :2.$"'1 Ib/.s
.. [ 4" I.", lq!.<,+ 710 "'t !171'.ro]
\lviA-:
Q31."'<' -l2.+.17) ( lo!7.?)
"'T"-c.. '"+...... "'- \ t b -f"t..- I- Co. I r- \' &.0
'= J.$"$
i2-i8
s+",fe
proll ,ded
too"c
.'to"e
S
T
l-1 Vi'I.-.'cL. a to the.
pr c due n'on.
:- [)=- - - I To. = (oo"c..
I;z.. P;l..= 2.0 bM'"
I I
I I
'_. ---
1j::.2-0"L.
P, -=-/,oSb"r
4>, =SS'%
.
(A'oJ-)/ -= 0.3 .... .I
Dehr""'-t' .. e. t"j -the. re.[.-h vc.
(C) t""'- ('Gth ct e",fv0(l'y
SCH(\1ATI(: GtV"LN DATA:
,
SS l.I I"" P,cOt-JS '. Lc ) Tiot .. c.",,,, \vol vo("'",""e. rL.-v>" is d; sk",c:I::; (2) For t-""-e
<:'o\".\vo\ vo1ulM-< <:1:2.'-11 =0 ",,,,<;} K,'vtenc.( pofr:' ... ehe-;>,Y .... f-c..-k. tAre l e .
0) TN. a..,r a.clherer tx f-v...re. pv.nc.:ples.
At:>AL.YS IS: A( ikJ<. pc-rh'p.( (l'H.... res "Aly s""",tt t""h'otl> Df"", b.\V' :.........", h1 f>..Je
l
T"'-' {,"'''''\ .shde. j",,,,,,
;"<:t....'"IoAf, x, L" ...... pr-eS;cIO.. lPou.ld 1:1-0. p..r "'....... "'3'" fr<> .... 1Vo..si.. v''1J0'- cio-ne: -ioel._....... ct-tlA.Vlcect c.o"''' ....sahcVl.
CIe l..L.) -= (0,62.2.) (In.. 1'1/1.. R-I
P, .. fin Ii - Pill. 1',,- Fj
= 0.0379/1.014 =O,b'3'7 (3,7%)
CD
(b')
l'(edv"""'J .:i....
Wc.1( -
(
"'" -
",-
I?
Vter
J1 y-" fe lo"l...",ce- I vel: aflar- f'e.O\.lrfA."'je"""tiot t:
l (bet + W i.-,v) I - ( htl, + u.> \ .. 1::: w.. a. [ - \-I'll -+ W- ( hv'l- \""/' z..1]
( D, J""!Js)( /,05 - O. 019'1 )Xlorp/... 2. -::: O. 3f, 8'
I r314 X. 'A.'lSIe)
1......--.:;)-'1 1::.5 ;
=_3b. 2.9 k..yJ
PoWCf" '"
(.>V/ = b2.2.(O.OIt("i) D.bt'2.- 'F-<?:,CII)/C<j(a.)
Pt"f'vl L 010'
'S'''CA. iA.o ccV'\de"'$"d -J- \'", fh, <'J U4-< 5a..s.
(.V'" a11 d. lid" l e A-2.?. T'1A.o1. a... r ,
'W
' _ 0,360e, [373,'7- )'13.1. '-t- c,OtW [12.4.'JJ - '173
3
JJ
<'I .. is
G.. )
I. PClrh (.b) Q.1'\.6CC) ..Iso c:.o ...tJ ;.oIved cov,rl........ t sf<?U.f,<;..
J ... .I- .." "" lA._ .................. .........,,.,e; t< f,.... ... e ,.,f..,. .
vu>....... Cpa.. J c.p'V' e .... o lv.,,;.ucs A.J/ (I' 0# r
/2.-+ q
KNOWN: CJpen:l.tr"'j d<!-l m. are. l:lrt)VIc1ed a... c.o n ivot II'Oful.<A..t? a."t SfeAc(y sf.t1e,
r::/tVV: l)e.fe-...lM-<"'e. (A) fA'te) (0) el1IYoP7 f'1:;<fe.
SCH'}:fVlATtC ., GfV'iNl>I'\TA
C"",de"'J.de..
13"51'[=
I@
.......'"led .....,.:s't
,
I
I
I...,
I
I

'1;=tlD"F
P, =I a.t"",
4>,::. 00%
(A v7
j
=J.ooo.[:t3jl<M"
ASSUMPtiONS: (I) ll-u coV\fv(.l1 II'D(uvt-te i: 0. L S-/-t=.......d) s(-...,fe.-, (Z) FOr -tA.Q I Vl'J1c..JlMe
'J;c:..V-=-O l1lAQ b ...ehc./;z-.ot-e",hoJ "'-""-"-4; are (3) Tire .......".:st: air'
0..<1 V'e.f tv ...cJ e fA. ( j J r:,"CA.pl es. (4) 7"-0. p-cesrccr-e I 'J V VI I PoYVV\, o.t: (a. t:.......
,AtvAL-'1'S'IS: Mass ra ie: red.-t..,(i:: -tv "Ve.
IhMs) er:.,3 = M... (().T, - tJ:}J.)' C e- i col: 1->"'.9
0>,'" 0.1.>2.2 [ <:PI Pff' '] = C;l,GU 0.018"2.(, /11(v)
P-ct>1 P'ijl 14.7- (j.4-1'l3 '''(a)
At i t-..A I. "1 v:d ..So; SA tvY' o- k d J
S%l - ii I", 4, (.seE' \'ec. IIS, 2-
M
,
<J;v
-4-----
+ Sf3]
_ 0, I.,(0-'))
of (b.Ob'14Y0431JU
I
_ G?cv
'"T;
.
IT'CY =
-= 0, '2..Bb f3f,A/ ........ ""
0c\
,
cJcv
PROBLEM 12.G?+
dAfA. Are p.'ovided f,.r ."... C-cM.f>--ol volvu...e. a-t :Sf.ee..d
J
[;fa.7-e,
(e,) tk.t ...+ fr... t.-<ft-- I"Aff'.1 (b)+i-.q "'hop,Y pYOd-vcJ,o.... ra.I-e,

to' ,,",ou.:>N: Oper",fI''''j
Ftfo.JD ,:
SCt-i'l.Mf-\TIC (Vr
t0
=:J
(I) TV...R ,'. a.T sfe-.dJ .Cz) h:,r-t"'- CO'1.fn:J!
Vcl{uw-<> Wcv':CO al'\. d J1f'r;y are . C:l)Tt-A..
\A..<.o,st 0..,,' ""c::Ltte/E's iZJ ide,,1 pr,V\.c'ples,
AO->ALYSI5 fv!.iLS!;. i-a. b",Ie..>1((>J .... d..'j tel'.d yj;,Q\ = W, 0 J
'W.
VI
CA1"",t ...-I>"'.5
j
Pj - PV1 l'\P<f'i PHI:: f. o 132S-(o.43)(O. 023Jif) = btlr:
-&'0-,= (j.,1I)ct.( = ... := 1074.'1 1<9 , ""'1. =b .=O,OD4("5/'5C!)
I'\JD.I .E TI C'll'314 .!:!..:..-""')('2."I3/<) h.. >MGl l07+.Q I<jla)
f.lo., ,

<P,
l

ltv
Pi I ",/'w-.
(O.bl2. )(O.4-1)(O.
02T
5"l ) :-
/.()03'2-
O.
l:1(II )
An.. 12l-\etJj rIAk hedaYlce reduce" to f"e...c/
0: Q
cv
+- y;"""Lll-.a. +Wh,,), + loll- - (,hll+
w
l-"J3J
),;,""
or
or
So
0=
I
+
""T;
,
Qcll
Tit>

j<IVOWf'..(: a"d .. o re prov'I'r/eel
cIA fe..vo
FIND: USIt\j !to' .48 ) de-kr-..o. ...... or: <f -Pr
we+- c..a."", <.A.8-qc;( I ..... p(QC'-e. 01>
46.c'Ab""h'c.. -to evat oo i u..r:(z) p= ("'t+.,....
ANALTSIS. (A) ') p-::.lo.+w...
CAl . e, .. '" f,> ..",,* .... tZ."U;. of,.,1 t'"" "I4.,'t
It fou...c! p, .. 1 'I .... .... d (,,./6
W t:. 0.c.2.1- [ CO I i'18 ] '" o . e 11-4. Ie, (v)
/.OllU"-tJ.euSf8 (..;
G:'1",,,i\_14.4B .....t (.v,....... Ic.-r/Ii:S/C o."ct d ..+.. fyo ..... .../.f>A-Z.
w: Cpo. ( Twit - T) + W' [ 1-\, (TW6 - ' (Twit)]
",(T) - l-lf C,.... )
: (1.00$')( IC.-).'f) ... 0011'1 [, ? ... ,,'J.t,J
(?.S4-)'. - '7. t.j
SCi' (1.\f] PI'
fv :
wP
'::
Ct>.0081 )(1.0
1
]1"" h..)
z bAr
0.c.\.1. .. W
0.40'\.1. -t
o.oo'i(
Tke",,-
P
v c).ol3 _ O.l.lJ" ( 0./0)
q,=-
::.
't'T)
o-0'" i'!' -
(10 ) 'db :: 7'S"'FI
T ....b ,"o-F
:> p l4il\.. t-.
_ _ W (.&..... fevt'\d fro_ e,. Ivf8. 7"c. w' ,'", -+"""..t
.... is fool"'. us,''''8 P3 Q.+ <.De#- hlA.IO it....pe'.. NI'C. 1f2E
w' -:. [0.2.1'''.] J= O. 0' I 0 I/o U,(v)
ll'f.1- 0. l.r(,J lola)
1'2..48 tkh (a,,+,,- Cpa. = a"""/16ofl.. ,,,,<I. d,+.. fv() ..... ,4..2
toPA. (T"'IJ- T) +e.u
/[
It" (r....>]
k1 (T) - (7l..Ir )
O.)'f(,"O-iS")-t :
(01"1'''r - ,8.08
'SOIIlI ... .) e., 11.'13 .ft,. Pl'
'"' P = (0. 007b )(,1/.",.) e. 1174 U't/,... l...
O.Co'\.l.-t Coo Olr,U of 0.0.7(,
12-8'2.
(C) i&. fi 5 A-Gt e..u I n... 1 (0.) J 4'= 4-4-%)
l4.J =0.008'1 c),
VI' 't. fi SI..\.fP A- Cf WIn... c:La. t-- 6 p l.&) J cP =4 z cl/c
W :: o.oo"f S Ib(lt) I
Cd ) IT Solution
T_a = 24 1/ C
Twb_a =16 /IOC
P=1.01325 1/ bar
w_a = w_TTwb(T_a,Twb_a, p)
phi_a =phLTw(T_a,w_a, p)
IT Results - Part (a)
= 0.435
co = 0.00807
T_b=751/F
Twb_b = 60 1/ of
P = 1 II atm
w_b =w_TTwb(T_b,Twb_b, p)
phLb = phLTw(T_b,w_b, p)
IT Results - Part (b)
=0.4124
co = 0.00759
12.-$ :3
Us,,,,, +t-.. pr'1ckY1:)V\.A-4.!-v,'c. J d.e4-e"''''''-4'''1e
ca.) <p) s "'CIt -+ w"--. ..... Tdb:' oC
J
T....b ':.2.St .
CItJ) IN) "'111.<4 W!..q) T ...... ::!OC:C.) (DO%
&.) f-- 1;(b:' '30"'(/ T ....h ':- 2.o"'c.
po....+-
ld) -(e) u ""3 T.
AUjI\\..."(SI s L.t\O:1 'fH'-t Cot...._"'- It-,...,'c.. c k t (f::. LGl.n-)
c.. ) Yb: '!otJC
j
T.....\:1 ': 2)'"'c..
W -=.0 182)
CIa) "Tdb : 0
0
C) ep: G, 0 %
'v: o.o/<oa) 1.tQ.-4-<.uL-J
d
==- 7/.S"
(e) Tc!.b ::. '3o
o
C) T"""lcJ: 2.0<::. ) Tel ....... z IS0C.
pr
p =1.01325 II bar
T_a=30IloC
TWb_a =25 11C
TWb_a = Twb_Tphi(T_a, phLa, p)
w_a =w_TTwb(T_a.Twb_a, p)
h_a = ha_Tw(T_a, w_a)
IT Results for part (a)
h, + roh
v
= 76.13 kJ I kg(a)
q> =0.6706
ro = 0.018
T_b = 30 11C
phLb = 0.6
w_b = w_Tphi(T_b, phi_b, p)
h_b = ha_Tphi(T_b, phi_b, p)
TWb_b = TWb_Tphi(T_b, phLb, p)
IT Results for part (b)
Twb = 23.83 C
h, + roh
v
= 71.15 kJ I kg(a)
ro = 0.01605
T_c = 30 11C
Twb_c = 20 11C
Twb_c = Twb_Tphi(T_c, phLc, p)
pg = PsaCTC'WaterISteam", T_c)
pv = phLc * pg
T_dewpt = Tsat_P('WaterISteam", pv)
IT Results for part (c)
pg = 0.04246 bar
Pv = 0.0169 bar
q> = 0.398
Tdewpoint = 14.86 C
u.s."",.,t't--. .....dYtc.
(0.) .f-. Tdb': f!!ooF, T...." =70F
(b) CJJ )l.,o..-+t.vl.,'J cwb -t- Tdlo=rOoF)<p.:o70%
(C) ep) (...V" J .... -i- t.v k 1- -ferv-- '1d.b =&" 0 "'F
J
Tc...b =" S C F
Cd) (a.)-(c) UJ"k.r'I7
A..... AL"1'\\S. -t"1--. Co l to: l ",n.-)
C
4l
) Tot> =scoFf Twlo 70F
Tc1.w :: G. 5' . s-et F
J:rf
(10 ') Tcilo =SooF, 4>;: 7
0
%
tv ';: 0.01S3'"
'=
.cvb = '7::2S r
) Td" ::. SoDF) T..... lo -:... GsoP
cp::. 4$""'/0
W-:. o.oocr't
30 t ..... '/Htt)
Cd) US'I-1
J
JT -F-r (lh+J co , (10), (()
p =1 /I atm
T_a = 80 11F
Twb_a = 70 11F
Twb_a = Twb_Tphi(T_a, phi_a, p)
pg =Psat_T("WaterISteam", T_a)
pv =phLa * pg
Tdewpt = TsaCP('WaterISteam", pv)
IT Results for part (a)
pg= 0.03452 Ibf/in.
2
Pv =0.02114 Ibf/in.
2
= 0.6124
Tdewpoint = 65.46F
T_b=80 11F
phi_b =0.7
w_b = w_Tphi(T_b, phLb, p)
h_b =ha_Tphi(T_b, phLb, p)
TWb_b = Twb_Tphi(T_b, phLb, p)
IT Results for part (b)
co = 0.01539
h, + coh
v
= 36.03 Btu/lb(a)
Twb = 72.39F
/2-flS
T_c = 80 II of
Twb_c = 65 11F
Twb_c = Twb_Tphi(T_c, phi_c, p)
w_c = w_TTwb(T_c, Twb_c, p)
h_c = ha_Tphi(T_c, phLc, p)
IT Results for part (c)
= 0.447
co = 0.009739
h
a
+ oh, = 29.84 Btu/lb(a)
f-A.c,rt Ac'r A.+5';tC
J
I tat,..,., </'= (O% ki Coole.f/ -.:t-
r--v i$(A r e +0 ISc_
-te...... c..o"'cI-e"'la.... ttqa""
occurs. ':i="f So) (;",cL -f'tIu p-e- a f eLy., <:a, 'r, :rf
c:( CI /4,,,.,,.,..' l' .. + -riA..J A'" .J s f-,. k ,
S"Cftt MJ\"t'1 C et" V!'tU i)'" T11 :
w
15 C
r
.
, ... fAAIIlca.p/ .:
A to.,)A I S A c I 011\ S Ao? -f1-.-&':" 1-"-0 co f1,. cl .e '" S DC.-h'"""" Lq fro-cfr .ova
6 f UJiIll-t r V" f"W" J A."'" P" CQj,\,rta..+ dM.",')\.S co""m",t - (!"-UtA.,e.
f>" ': y" p. S I"" e..c \e-oft... 'P" A"d P 0..(,,(> ce",s h","* I C1' 12l/ l S
IU ) A-S 6Y\. C.- w,'1'k1"-'-
"'" dD\.-r-) h.., - A i"," cL.c' IA-oO .. ..-rl---
o Cc.u,/ c Q. k cl <t>'L ':: <lO
fOr 0.. ...... ;tl... .. 0."1 inS.'/'" i.,..,j duct..
h."',.......<L.1y "",,"/- ."t/.u. o",ct.. ,..... Iet..
@
-I
Tz.= 22."'C
-----'--'.... ":: Got>"ID
fAir)],,::: f).s .....!fs
------------..1
'=
- - - - -
1;
I

I
<P,
I 111
I
I
L
-+ -
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S'CH1'(V\A"TIC >, C,'l/iN DATJ'\:
o w<..v= -I, 3K\IJ
(I)
u .. ) +t-o-. rS'1c.k..-",-.-.ch-,c.. d(""",.
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v.s TL oe) ui:!'V15 daf<>-
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PRoBLEM 12. iCl
KN OUI N = FIve. cases
Q.V\
jn.-\s
a.t"e. prGvl'ded for l' '- C.tliVld.'f,'o"1 of iv-a. VI;c t'st- a.ir- .str-eA.""",
a. I" - CoVI. c:L..,.., O""-i V\j soy.,de ""'" ) -h:>., -e-+/.\A..r oJ.> .. + IA. +'-.
+k.d ..-4.;,(.i-h''''j 1M v,r+ so..-hr f y,
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c::l e r "ve d re r I.A ( t..
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o
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Dry bulb temperature, C
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T
'PRoBLEM I a. 7B.,.
K.t-:lOI.,n{ s+Ak do..+o.. o-re: pYOII,"dIH:! for a""
o.lr-col1dt-hOVl,.t'Vl.j as ,.... F\s L2.1/.
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de l1u a. f-, ...,... '(M) 1-Dvt so} '7 Ad cU cl 6q.
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I
c.{V'rj..)
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s+().-k. <:2..) fiv- -t'tA....e <:'0 "" I vo( u CV -:"'0,) We..v :"'0 ,<ll\.",,<:t h'c! POTfV\h'-.R
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d.ue f- .."" te 't (\I) +I...A. 4 k..Jr iv-ilt..... (c) eNck.. -t'-- r ,..,..;'$ (a.)J l.b)
.... (<1) C'-c..k , po.l'h (Ol), tI.f :r T.
SCHSMATIC O"'TA:
T
(I) T"'f' v e t o ............. .,Ioae f,', ope. ......+es
cd w,''''''' o: d lI\eSI;S;hf. k".. ef1'c AMI f!I1e r-,y
t'L) Ike ",",ClIst A,'r AcLJ\u'es -to j4J
bulb CP.I'\ be I.JSt>c! ,'", pft/.u! of 7""'$ to t v t UJ.
Wi::
W='
I
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t
(T...Io)
P- P,tT...,,)
10''11, "3'.O'f
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P
v
, (w, P
0&1.1. + ""I
..ra-------- +,
(bJ e.-tor'! "'PP':3 i"'j .... 10 ... 11..0\(<' it- i'$ \l\eC!eI'tA', +e de. ... ' ... ,.. 1!. ,4- ee...de ..,.hD",
vp." ceo/'",. Usil'\ca Pv, J tll!..... po ..'" """erAIv.J'f' t's "oF At:'Ct'c!...JI'11
Nl eo.. de"tA.ho>\ pl .. t e , A'" a"eA.d., 'ST-.+e Do", e."c""y "A1t. 1IJ.,.",t:e !'eflut'.r-h>
e
0:. LWt... "'a' .... \Mv "'VI J - C.1oJ.... ":'v"'v'\.1
or
... ,( -4'\ ') =-4g..,.,
.0/1'1 11M",
J1-4 I
Qc.v:: [(kAO+I.l..f\\.. - ("", -+ c.-oJ...!), ]
....
Aq C 5' v U .. """1)1.::: '-7.) 8f,,{/6CA) o... d 1."'1)' 12.2.
... Q c... :. (J.E.... ) [ 2.7 '3 :n.l.J :: -4-cf 4 ah-
\1'011'1 lh
(6. )
IT Code
T1 = 82 II of
Twb1 = 68 II of
mdot1 =10 Illb/min
T2 = 62 II of
P = 1 II atm
II Check for condensation.
Twb1 =Twb_Tphi(T1, phi1, p)
pg1 = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T1)
pv1 =phi1 * pg1
Tdp1 = Tsat_P('WaterISteam", pv1)
II Result: Tdp = 61.03F
II No condenstaion.
w = w_TTwb(T1, Twb1, p)
h1 = ha_Tw(T1, w)
h2 = ha_Tw(T2, w)
mdota1 = mdot1 I (1 + w)
Odot = mdota1 * (h2 - h1)
IT Results
h
1
= 32.24 Btu/lb(a)
h
2
= 27.34 Btu/lb(a)
co =0.01148
T
dP1
= 61.03F
m = 9.886 Ib/min
a
0.491 0---------
Q =-48.39 Btu/min 1---------

/;2.-q 2
011
ij
Safur()(fe.J
ctir 4t H1CC
J.o.k .. pl"ovide.l1 for a.. s-hde..
E.lliQ: USIV.,.q -klbJe. tfa.fC1.) de+erw"j.,c tWa kte..t -tra.I\sk..- from --fMe MDt'S+ a.ir, o.Mci
(b) #.e t of witter coV\k",s(.t{, fer Ic.j t>t floWl"'j.
ckeck. +fAe. tes<,dts Df fO'l-s (a.\ ()N.(). (10) (c) tke
0M4 U.5'",.9 IT.
i 6rl\leJV C-CD01.",.g eoil
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I' I I
L I
: "<-L l
o .
s"''''r....i ... '"v;c/
<tt 15
DC
(I). T"< Co...trol VO.l": .... r .. i ... +"'-(. '-s cd- Sfh.c1.:;
...-\e \,01'-+"- We.v-:"O Cl",d ...... .. 6} AM./. ..I".'
.... 0\3"" 0.. ,. A+ "",*"r .. T",c e.o.. ..s .. tc.. 1 ts 0. .. I,,v,'d.
Prc.rlvrc. r e: .... a; .. l' COMr+,,,,,.t ..,"''''' ..Sl... ...:t ",,-to 1-.1 .
S+e....d, """-""U' r4\f, bftl .... eer ",...d
-':'y\ ': -+ Tk'-\J,I .. t'Att w ..... ,'t COMd ... ,ul pc.r IItll'j '"""'31 --/ a..., q'r ,:r
1;
2
35 c
p,-.:/ aIM
',=50
%
.
.. w,-w1.'

(,)
To+ilhl:l W, .U.St. rv,:' ':.(o.S)(O.oSb'28) ... 0.02.8l4 11.(4'(".
- l - kcrv'
w, - 1.0,'H,5- - 0.Ol'11,
S\V\ce W\O\st 0.\( is So.'hA,V'Q.""e.J elt 2., =. 0.01'105 \Qa.'t",
eo : .(g"Z.'Z.[ 0.01105 "\ :: D.O\ofoS ,,-,elf)
" l.013'2.':> - 0,0\'051
These "o.llAes v\oseLj ob}o..,Wl.(.l f-ro"", F,'j A-q. Et. (I)
:: -:.0.00111

A+ $4-e...d'1 A."\ +0
o
0-:. -r" + l ....,. '-'41 -t "'VI "VI J - ... -t ":'Y't 1 - I.Z.
w
"'.1
Dr, l.oI,"k &,. tl)
Qe.t _ _ \0\" I ) + too_ h 1
1
- e..t. '" t I (W,- W1.) h.f3
- -
i.ees lIS -15] +- 0.{)\Ob5(2'.SZ8,Q)- 0.0\1" (2.5"5.3) or 0.00'11
: -ZOd + 2.b.'\3 - 4S.SQ'" 0.452 ': - ,?>e. olII!I4l------------
J ""Q,
J2-q 3
(l.) I '" r-r S'c>ll.I..+t0"" ) +l..\e lj rMe. f'( 2.)) +6-.keS
..fo'(M
(1...1' wh
j
l. - (h",l' to h
j
l, i' hi.
frOM A- 'I:, (ha, + Wh
5
)I ;:' SO." / ks c"-\ fAMet (1,4 TW lt
g
/1. 42. rrIIctj CD..)."T1u.<.s
42.- 80,b + O.'fS2. - 3B./S..... Il--
Qc
'l

(0.)
ITCode
T1 = 35 11C
phi1 =0.5
T2=1511C
phi2 =1
T3 = 15 11C
P= 1.01325 II bar
mdota = 1 II Assume a unit mass flow rate.
w1 = w_Tphi(T1, phi1, p)
w2 = w_Tphi(T2, phi2, p)
h1 = ha_Tphi(T1, phi1, p)
h2 = ha_Tphi(T2, phi2, p)
psat = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T3)
h3 = hsat_Px('WaterISteam", psat, 0)
mdotw I mdota = w1 - w2
Qdotcv I mdota =h2 - h1 + (w1 - w2) * h3
IT Results
w1 = 0.01775 kg(v)/kg(a)
w2 = 0.01066 kg(v)/kg(a)
h1 = 80.66 kJ/kg(a)
h2 =42.02 kJ/kg(a)
h3 = 61.93 kJ/kg(a)
m /m = 0.007085 kg/kg(a) .... .c:-------
w a
Q 1m = -38.21 kJ/kg(a) ......f-------
cv a
PROBLEM
/<ft,JOUlN. - s-l-.. +-c op-e ...."''hVlj 4r'-c.. eel -fo". c:Jehu.-...d..t'frer--.
':,rvp. (..(."'",,,1 +.. d.+-..) d . -k ","""",'",e. (A.) .... k.t f\.4.b. 1J htJ tT' ..I1S fer fr-
Q,.,'r") Uo) -f"'" A...:b. I.AJ ....,. .,. t s co... d-tl'ls-ec:J. te) u..,,'lo'\'
Pf'1 fv,'C c..v.a. v" t ' (d) C ",-In LA.r.'I1., 'Z T.
.,f.', ,.ve,
poft,,-n... ,
I' S
\(f-)owN: dQ.-f.o... prt:>v,'t:led for "" do'" s+eAdy ..:te.
FI/VD: .. ....... ,.-e he + -Fro.......... .... o'st <\' ........ d -tkt. rc..-te..
(.VI. te r 1.6 c.ot\d e M$.e el, ...'" +_r ",-",cl I *' vel..,.
SCHeMA'TIC i:
' .......-ee.I.... c.o;'
""'1'::111./[ r---'cr
1j: 80F I ::- -
1 S4 ........-Ied .... o,'s't
""/4
t
.. I .. - - - - - I.. Afr o.'t: T
l
=So.F
I , I
I ,
cD <D @
4O.. tle"rAfe - SA f\,r..4eet
1;1".II ..t. fiO' Ta.,. 1j
AS'SvllAP"CON'1: t.) Co .. 1vo/ V"UM4e I'" elce.. ....,,""';1.",
is 0.+ ste ..cl, s. h IN,'t... A ...c1 of. t.;.. a ...cl
(1."\ ,. e .....01$+ a,,.. At ,'s 'Q tv .... Tke c.o...de ... ....t 1
(3) P"uslAl'e re"""Al'tl I"'t ......
Af.)AL.Y'S'S: A+ sfu.d" \t... -.o...u t'ah \M",l.= Q.",d
f"A.h wAhr ,'r Co.. per ""it ......Ut 'f CII .. , <ill,', l'.l
To f. ... d (..I. J
-.:. <Al,.

p"" e, P, (II): 07 (D. S073) : 03rrl lIDff,,,?' (""-eo&.<,

U)
W, -_ O. (,,'2-1. r o. '3 srI ] _ o. 0 I No
L 11-.(dI " - c.3rr, .. 1\0(4.)
s....e e, ..... _.,,. 4,... s SA +-. ..... 0. t '-, f\.'&.:. P, l7a.): 0.'-" 0 \.. J a....
[
O,i e 0 J 7b
c...,. -- o, ,..U.. "'.6.!G. _ :: o. () 0 Ib fA)
,. .....1. VAlue! f-. c.....", "",d C.lo,e.''r of"'.. .r4l....(" ... , ..ed .fro- "9. A-CiE.
,'V\1b 6,.(1)
O.o,N - 0.0076= 0.0078 Ib(y)
.I,t<t)
:. ::' llo(a)
I 01.)""\.1
(A.)
('t. )
.. (5'o.eo)'" o.oo7f> (foil.l) - O,O,S'I(IO'tG..4) T 0.60"78 (1'a.O')
_ ,. 'L. -+ S. '&.'3 - It.. + 0.' "#-:: -1r.71 Bn./lh(a)
r.: IS'.?I a l-v.. J[o. q i)' uot<l)] I I +OV\ II I-
\.... \b(.) -r. J,oo ...
Q,v : 4- W'I,.. "1'- - c..., -+ (C.-u:a.) htJ
"",.
w,.f1.... a....
G?ev
(el 'Sa il'\sp.e-tr OY\ 0 of- A-'E:) Gu,:: w,a,:::' 0, OO'T' ) ("'q,+ w I, a. ), ::'
i,.I, BJn./ I .... ....,'h 1) a. 13 h.-./l.btA ) . S I c1' (,1) 1''-&o
':. ""'"..:: 0, 0 e.u.c,11 W.'i'""-
IIc:lG) , C!
/U":J n........r- f' "'5 E
1
l'l.) to
( ..) : (, + twL..a)1- - e.u "'d)I -t:- l w, -WI.)
"2.0.'1. -'''H... I -'to 0.14::: _IS"c.'S+"'/lb{Cl)
Tt.-:..s oJk1 A r..u-a e.uI -h- -tt-.. I U f' e C c.l
Cd) IT Code
T1 = 80 II of
phi1 =0.7
T2 = 50 /I OF
phi2 = 1
T3 =50 /I OF
P=1 II atm
mdot1 =1 II Ibis
w1 = w_Tphi(T1, phi1, p)
w2 =w_Tphi(T2, phi2, p)
h1 = ha_Tphi(T1, phi1, p)
h2 = ha_Tphi(T2, phi2, p)
psat = PsaCT('WaterISteam", T3)
h3 =hsat_Px('WaterISteam", psat, 0)
mdota = mdot11 ( 1 + w1)
mdotw I mdota = w1 - w2
Qdotcv I mdota = (h2 - h1 + (w1 - w2) * h3) * (60 1200) II tons
It Results
0)1 = 0.01539 Ib(v)/lb(a)
0)2 = 0.007624 Ib(v)/lb(a)
h
1
= 36.03 Btu/lb(a)
h
2
= 20.23 Btu/lb(a)
h
3
= 17.67 Btu/lb(a)
m = 0.9848 Ibis
a
m = 0.007645 Ibis
w
Q = -4.628 tons
cv
{(NowN: CJf'4.,--.-h'rt., d ... o.t'< Prt)vidAc::l f'-- A'" CQ",t:L.,j,Q"ter
""- .s-h.., '? ' t (\.C 1.\ t "",..... I +WJ"" L--o .tad .
f.!.!::...E: 1).e lI'A (4) -tt....a .. +- y e IIf -1-...... ""...... e "'5 -J1- q e it v -' ... oft&1"'.1
c.t,j -t'- .f-<.w -..:I- a,'1"" co"lck'hol1er ec.)
t4 c.o"",d c A",d (d) -r-'- 'f -IrA."'! fv To -re- -....;-
t"-voCo\.Sk. v"""t,
'SCWT""I\"tlC bl't7A
0)
I
I
I P3=
I
: '3=2lf -c
: "*"3= '!-O %
--j--C>
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
Heating
coil

I
I
I
12=lOOO/O
: T2<T1
10)2<0)1
---f-!>
I
I
I
I
I
I
m; .
lr-- L _
Cooling
coil
I
I
Moist air :
rna' I
;:lSOG :
ft-:.lb.,. p= 1
(\>.-:.1
0
% :
I
I
I
1
I
Condensate -
saturated at T
2
(Dehwnidifier section) (Heating section)
T
2
T
3
Dry-bulb temperature
ASroMP"'t ".H. I <:..A>lo\.h--ol volu"'-te.r 0-::&-
1)..., lMf .. "';1
sec-ii "",. '2, Nv ..... C-cM.+to1 V'OtllWlol J We" 0
(lli'oH'a"\ ..f+c:.t1 L.A..... I cl. 3, 2 J .f'i-. ...... , rt- &.0 SO A-f 4-
f"-' A..4, V : c:I...; r *" V ",..l:a ci 0 J 1i. .J
h ... LA.I-1.000 IMQ.I z: -:.
W'ow+ lM.\I'a.) \MV1.:::''''''\13 I (:\'M,o:t
MW MQ" (""1- """a. ) :: ... ( WI - ""3) (., )
L2-7(;

Cp",,-C ) + w7".l1,l. _ w, '-1a I -+ (w
l
- w'\.) L.,1'1.
c- ) , II I
( ttc. -1.8'1 .... 0 - + (0.00''1-)(40.1:1))
= Stfi"1
=
,a..., c k> "(A..., ee i-'c.. -h u.o
.p, \to-(.
(f; e" ': ""'I>. C<1i4'3- J1tu) -+ cu'3 ("'J 1- "',1.) ]
-:. S'f-&I [(t.OOS" f.) -t C. (2)\1.$. 't - Db) 1
- <{04-. I
12
?t<.ClSL.e ra:='-f
t::-tuowN: S+c..oIy - 0P-C"#l.-h
tt
, d4..-fo.. prove ded for 0.. He.....
-tot {owt'c:L b tt GW\. (J.f-J-q r ce ()I. r.
t= I IV D: +-"-""""",'"",,,, (A.I 1 -tv-AKt :ff"D"-;-t...... s.t CIr --ft,
i-h .r\A(t'ov""d..."'r
J
+k.c. MAU -:f<:.w 1. cOl1.
ue""s
..-k
J
(c)
1 h-a.-t fr-..... "'-1St 4:1,':' f'y1,-er4.",1.
lo\J\"'C , C;, ve N 'I> A7.-\:
Refrigerant circulating
in a cooling coil
3
Air-water vapor
mixture
T
3
= 100F
, = 100%
P3= 100 Ibf/in"
Saturated
liquid at 100F
T2 = 400F Aftercooler
P3 = 100 Ibflin
2
2
Power in "
--+
IS hp
Heat
transfer to
the surroundings
Atmospheric air,
100 ft3/min at T
1
= 90F,
CPI =75%, PI =14.7 Ibflin
2
ASSUMP,'oNs: (I) TI1e. o....cl oper:.,,+e.sot; s+eA.cI:1 st.. fc. /A.....,,,
l:."'-,. .... ,..... /c....e.,'- o. .. c:1 p6h .. t-,.. , e..e.". ('2.) ''''erc "'-0 ...y he...t frA"-
sfe,. +I{t. Q>tel s .... ,.o"..d "II\,r.
ANAI..YSIS: M o;:te...d:l s ......fll. \MASS: r-..+.. bAI.....t .f 0'" c:.o",hl VOIUMeJ .e.... <:lo,,..,, ""'''c.
A"d o.t+.rc.ooler ".:, / ..:.",'"
Ac.c.... .l...' ... W, = w"\.. 6-"4 (Cu:a:.-e,.,,3-) ("""l. - "'.,31
To f....d W, Q." "-' GlU.3 J PVI =4>, (0.7\)(O." q := OS2 .. , IbiN,,\. o.",,j +3> '9..:
Pt.?> =c. QSb3 \\>f '; ..'1.. ,.........
, 0.0"''' lb(v) c.o - o.c,1.L. l =O.oo)Ct7
1...1, O.b'Ll r l ... -) )- LIft> -0.4 70S llo(A)
L1.....7-0S\.Y.' IIoC")
T"e. _o.sS' +'0.... r-
ftC)"", ("0. .. -t:- \ .
';.

oFt-"-ce. ....,'" .. uSi",S.,,.,.. Vil(u .... e,.,..''c..

+"e. ":olt.o..\ j6.." "C;l.I4h0", of ..i :
PAl (AI("'), _ [14.i_O.S
l
'l l)X,# Urllffl.] ( C60-f 1
3/
... ,... > :0 4.
q
C, .!.!..(Cl)

RT, - (SSO(t
to)
AlA ro.te. b ..... s+e.",d) .sr--.+c. fo ....... c:.o.... 'fyo I vo lU\M-e...
ft ... t.tot. ....j ..... ,i-t
o :: QC'i - Wc.v '"" t .;.... ""'" .... v, "VI J - -t Lo:.
v
z. J, ,,1. ]
0.... G1
cv
-:. We" ... ,",cq) -+ "". (tl.- hE) ]
fr....... A -2.c J 202ft h:r- "'8
'
)\
_ 1_ lIoC")
\.: I "'p l'
:. _ fo'3":2S """ $ ,.'2. (. -: - e .03 'i-f,,{ .c.:l;f-'----
/2-9'1
A", e"el-'f' ro.ie 1o .... \D..Me. i .. sf.de ,fo....... co ... 1vol Vo/u ....e,
.ft-.v-c.oole ... ) blAt. c,)l.c1uU"'j .., e re f.,.,.,.....t. U",c....
, ,tJ r:
0:. Qe" - + L"''' .... V2. - t..:.. ... -+ "';'''3 "v;a) - ... W"'1
,"""'.! ) ........ t"- h
v

-Q'cv'" ",:,,\(hU-".J) + -
:: i ez,o".4" - 13'3.8"-) +(0. 02. 3 ) (,11.0'l. ) - Dos'f""l )( /10 r)1- (0.118)")
::. I..qc.. "7'2,<. of ).7.<.S - 10. '-0 1- g. 0 I.
:
\ +0.... 0 t r e e h' 0... "- 'l.oo 1I+t--./ ,......" HI.". /). "T w.o..!
_ Q (<. 4f.i4 .,..,. \ I J:: '3.'2.2.. -1-0..:
ev J l.oo8hol
lAA l
..
12-/00
Cc)
PR08LE.M 12.18
"'3= '10F
1)::.1-.-+...
%
IT - -- - - - -
!<NOW/\(: o..re.. prov,'dtd -fo r: a", QIr" ... ai .r-+tA't! st..
FIIIJP: .."",,,c floc. ........ "''''t -/ "',,,,,'c:f 1.v,,'f-e.1'" o..",cl -4-h.e...
f-e-r e"c..L..., pC-I"'" I" of d ... A,r.
SC.\ol-Ml'\llC. t bA.'TI'tt:

CQ,c:v/""e..
1;: SoOF
..
P. ..t"'
4>,":.
, I
, I
"='_-=f-=,_
2.
L 'nd \AlA+eo r
at 11: +5or
(I) vol,:,lo4.1c st"OWtf ,.... th.e -n.,ure.
e S ai -..d 1 w ,'t", WC:V 0 ""fj I ,'j' Itt " ... d
e"'t ... Cot.) TI,t, 1,'Tu,cI t-(n.h,. e.",+c.,./ "J ,,',u,'c:I A"'cl
+"'c AI"" -c:lket"(. to HIlI!'vl'C 1'1'/""(3;>1('5.
...dj J """o..SS r ...
-\0 :. t"'C f"A.+c. t ,s
\MVI "= WI)
10 (,.Jl 0.",.,& w) I PYI':..' i7j): 0.4 (0""8 l"fI,'..\) 0:: 0.07/2. 1WI""" a ...cl
=O.'2..'1QS 11P.f/Jn.2. T"'el/\
[
0.0"'2. 1 lb(V) r O.2.1e:tS 1
(.U,: 0.'2l.. _ :. Ib (0.) ) = _ O.21tlSj:' 0.0/20te,
To tje.t \ v.se (I\V)3/VD,."I loVi+k fke e,lAa.+io\;\
(j>-
PV
3 ) ( AV I.3 _ (1000 ttJ/W\\lf\) 1144i"':
Y\I'\0. :.:
Ro..T) - .H-.\\'f)(GfO+4C90)0R. 1
\10 Pra
=70.11 1l.,/"""iV\
IV\. se \ VA.. \ " l'\ (. I ,
oM
w
:': 10.11 (0.01 ZOb - 0.00303) :.: 0.63'1 IJ,,/ 11\ .- ....r-- --MII)
(b) AY\ 0.+ fe.tlU.ces +0
0:.: atv -Kv
O
+ t">Mv, l.w, 1... .M
w
\"'7" - "'a.3 + 'vlia ]
0.,..
G
c
,/:'
+roM A-2. A- Z'Z
Q,'1 :.: (10,11 [( 13\.4b -1'2.I.8B).

YV\ IlI\
12.-10\
w
T
(I) Twa tOl'\t-.-ol \J'OIVLM.fOJ ore LMc::l.r C061Sld-E>rtd'o-..t:
e"" II:.-loti 0.. ... o""'e 1 i "',S +"-e 1Nl ...f,''''-j "" UI-,. ,
P \ "'-'\'- (S) I<-+- '2. +<-. v-o/ I +"""". \"'''' +v 0. ,J. (+)
':jt4.S pIps tiJ>..ppl'j '" +t-.t ""'od+ "'''1',
A A I.. "r"S' IS', fJ.)A. s ""'0 l.\-o, S h..c -e 11> c:La o::L 0 r: I'-A IM.e v.e d --1v"'- f't- '''''J s fl 0.,/
v't. l."o.I!. "70 d W3
(p
cb P)
w,:: Pvr :: ... ',3 8
3
_ 0"'1.).. )( IA) ':: o 0089
0;) p _PV3 - o.oll"'J
-4's fl3
I.. _ 0.(" 'l,l. P11.
VJ'\, - _
P
:t .... .....:
=) P
UoIt" +0,(:)'7.1.
A-l
j
T1. l2.'3C
N 0 1I\A..(' f1"-' A+uJe ""-0" f1;....- -f<. w,......:J:. 'b-f<-'...
'S(1r#.y is prov;c:Ltc:L. r",-e. 0..1'1 .. /.., Sl i"'\ +,i-t..ts <:: AJ'e l.oI.SCJ
lM.t:- ss k> ct.l (A 11\ CL 10 v.-.() V\.o -+ e. ...., :t 10 A. t"- t'\ (e '
11.-102.
PRO(3tcrl 1'2, eo
(' )
(2)
6,'Ce. rrovicJt.A for a.. 6feel l'Wl - ' pr G. lj
SI-eat.tl!j S , , , ,
Hut ot 4-kCl MOist stl"e.(&.V\I\ of
fite.",VV' :5et:t. wa-+ervttp0('
SCbtEMA:Tlc. it Gel veN t>ATA', I 2._ 7i.:: 3
7j :QscF ;. . ::
,J "> 3 I:
4> =30'0 I I
I I 1> ." ---i'l1" a.
Fj:: I ttfll., I I 3
lA-V") /. =5'"Ig"o .$f %".lLA i
ASSIJMPT/OtJs:(n c.oV\-k-o\ "oll,.l.rt\c, i.s Cl.-t Q(..":.v:,,v: D (}V\AJVI.t,/ij',lJ'.
ot 1c.,r.e..tlG- AAt\.J. (2.) The yy\OIS+ S1Yea.MS 0.."'- -+0 +he.
i o.e&J
ANALYSI.S', 9oV(I(V\ -:l-,e 0-..+.3 w', \I Wla.sS M\.J
rcd-t. bGJa.V\.Ces. =m"3' 1'h.U.S
Wi 1. -::. Ma., (<-V!-W
1
)
To I u.,A..(.
. _ Ci\\r), _ (T>-Pv,)(,4-Ir).
\'y.l - _ _ L.
Ra,. TI
oJ- as
o=-X"IX"o+ +-C""3-(..JI) hz. - (h
A3
+'W,3hvJ)]
O'r "'31) -::. ("'al+' W, It'I
j
,) -(w
3
- WI )
'Pf&fe.dies. To W, I IAS<l. (VI::' 4>, (A,V\c! W, O.b2.2. (Pili / P-PVl) .
w,+lA T
,
WI) hAl) ha h c""",- be.
c\e.tY\'VliV\tJ. ,5 ILV\.ow)'l. .,JI
'U.dv..e. w?> lS 4-0 T 3 US""'j 'PV3:' 4>3 L.T
3)
w
3
: D,b2.2( Pv: ).
Also) OM-J J,; -to T
3
' 3
SotlA,;+Wv\ Yroce.JMre.. See (3) +lAe. <tisGU.S5loV\
+wd" T
3
Co.M be. wi+t... Tctbks A-2ZE
WNJ.. A- ze.. The. .coli eto IT CoQ.. aM. aJr-e.rV\cJwe +0 ife-c-o..-hve. -p'(oced.u.Y'e:
til = 3.304 Ib/min '2.
2
T3 = 96.79F ......t------- T
3
IT Results
0)1 = 0.01053 Ib(v)/lb(a)
0)3 =0.01877 Ib(v)/lb(a)
h
1
=34.37 Btu/lb(a)
h
2
=1157 Btu/lb(a)
h
3
= 43.9 Btu/lb(a)
til =400.9 Ib/min
a
w1 = w_Tphi(T1 ,phi1,p)
h1 =ha_Tw(T1,w1)
va1 = va_Tw(T1,w1 ,p)
psat = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T2)
h2 = hsat_Px('WaterISteam", psat, x2)
w3 = w_Tphi(T3, phi3, p)
h3 = ha_Tphi(T3, phi3, p)
T1 = 95 II of
p = 14.696
phi1 =0.3
AV1 = 5700 II ff3/min
T2 = 230 11F
x2 =1
phi3 = 0.5
IT Code
mdota = AV1 I va1
mdotv = mdota * (w3 - w1)
o= mdota * (h1 - h3) + mdotv * h2
To cluck -t"'e. IT 1=i,9 }>4.4 W,: Jwhick
wi+k l T (AM. A\SO) ..c 10. Fl3, A-'\ E WI +l-\ "-'3 M\J
h; \1') We.,e..+ CUj'Y'.ees wVA W\-k '1\NL cr
l2,.-103
PR.06<.E,4!l 12.B/
kNOWN: CohS'lde'l +l"e S1-e.(lr't\ ot- 1'2..80.
E!.bm'. 1)*V"t\;\; V\e. c(e$fyl.tct 10'V\ ro-te..
5CHe.MAD<. t Gr\ yeN t>AiA '. See. solu.+t<l"1A. 40 12.80
SWe. 2. sWe. 3
,,::'1S
DF
7: :2.30F T. ='Ib iq of
PI = t (, 2. 5&4-+. V4.(It)("' P:=14: b f t. lb-?/,IA,2.
0.01D53 lk/f'I\iV\ W320.OIf37;
': 400.'1 \bl WlMiA.
As50MPT\Ot\JS: (I) - ("2.) See.. frobl"M \2.80, (3) Lt-+ 1; ='f'5F= 5S0
C
R. .
T\1eexel"ej'1 oksfylA.dioV\ ('a..+e. c.a.V\ be. evo.l\AP..+t..J E.o\. ='loo-e., J wl1e-re <f-
cv
is +OlAV\d +rUM """" ei'dY'dp'j rCtte. ba..lAMCe..

... vYo.
cA
[S<t (.1';) Pt:l.I) ... WI Sv (T'1 P
v
)].,. M2, - ""ClI. [SAC T
3
} 'P6. '\) + s; Pili
IT Results
0- = 1.526 Btu/minoR
cv
E = 846.8 Btu/min .Jlllff------------
d
sigmadot = mdota * (s3 - s1 - (w3 - w1) * s2)
Edotd = To * sigmadot
T1 = 95 11F
p1 = 14.696 IlIbf/in.
2
w1 = 0.01053 IIlb(v)/lb(a)
mdota =400.9 Illb/min
T2 = 230 II OF
x2 = 1
T3 = 96.79 11F
p3 = 14.696 IlIbf/in.
2
w3 = 0.01877 Illb(v)/lb(a)
To = 555/1 OR
O'C
<i"c.., ':. (S... ('TIJPa.,) 'tYlAL SA
C
T
l 1
PAl) +w. Svl.r;) PVI)J -
"= V"" ... J
S' CT) w
3
.) P,,) seT,,) W,) 'P
3
)
As t'loteJ. -tefl'l'\S iV\ b'(().ck.ets o.'(e.
evre 'PfOviJd \T. Thl.ls .. Gol is \T a..s -k>llc""s:
IT Code s1 = sa_Tw(T1,w1,p1)
s3 = sa_Tw(T3,w3,p3)
psat = PsaCT('WaterISteam", T2)
s2 = ssat_Px("WaterISteam", psat, x2)

Flo( I"'fku", Ofr' 'j I i4 9 21 +0 cl("1::1 0-.\ y-

o
SC.T) - Ro.\lI'\ Pa.
:r) r __ Pr-ef
S (TJ 1>",) :: S" cr') - SCCTYef) - .8. I.,.. (p- p., )
MfA Pref
rk.uo S (Tj W
J
p) : [SoC,) - SOCT",el-\ - I", (P-Pv) ] +-w r.s..c'T) - :&: IV\ 4>]
a. Mv
.,-l1e iV\ \,- 8"(\. fA.
-lo +l-.e. IT f't'su.lt is \e+-t +0 '("e..fA.kc
/2- (04
Fru'D :
T
J:70F'
P
a
:. l... t ....
(I)
WlA,. J "",,.;"k ':. (Lt-
W
, )
oM, ': llois = ?2.1/1.(")
1+"', S
[cto-70] + ('.00.'7- 2.8.0&)
loctt - :LS.ot
cst
e v
'=- (':L2.Q l,.,(a) )C
Cl
' (" l ):: 3,7:r a+..../s
----y- /b
cc) n.I ... ",Vt \,."..... +3 e-...... b-e fo" f.-..... wJ ""k...,t... ,'1 t)bfa,.,e J
.f,.o- ...... u, .... b.. t..... ,-e. 0 .... f seeo.. d. V'clu".,.,."
o r
vO
0+ t w..... It.n 0+ ,",vt.l of" "'4 - ... 10 1k"1 J
or W,4':. ..:. {CJJ,."".) ..... 11 UoI'1.'" W,
o '" ... '--. ""'1'L'\ + (""1' tv.) "'f
4
- (h.ItS -4- "'1 1\1' 1
1- W3
\-. :L
w
3
c -:::----------...;.....:...
"'1
1
-
h
-r "l
..,........... / 4:olv Il'l' e1, 1'2..43
?v:r> w'3 PJ : (0' ll4.(".,(.) -::. 0
o. P'l.q:s-,
A -.;.t.... b .... l A 10'1 U "'" .tA./ .... f.-.r + ::. or
\M4":. ':. 1M ... (w,) = Obo7>1- O.001
0
'1 J

=- O. b 14 q \ & lIIIIIII..-I----------
.s

o pet"A'*""" do.-fA. cu- pro v,' d. cI -for A"'t , ...d liS t r "0 I ot- ...dy
.
'::,u 0 t> h "c. """ -ASS f.,. fAte 0 l dr'';) 4'... te., u " red o."ci of r ... .;. t..E'o.1
tr- S'fcr io "".",1: f10UJ,...., +1..."0&4'" cW,.r.
$CH6MA'T'C. " G lYE N 'b ... ,11\:
Tao:. &oF
p. :.1....,...
4>. ':. "5"%
__ =i 3
I 1: I T1dS"bOF
, --L..... Ppl...f ...
I : I +3 1 04
I 4 I
-----,---
w-4 :.l7tJO
en",- e.e...1v-ol "DI ...... sk............. .f,,I4"<. ...,c. t:-
st +f' w,'+I.,. 0:.0 0.". e.tk..n.", ... " ,0.,.,,,,"'./
It.) 0'1'4 Ollr riveu'.r oct "'". +0 -+"t. ,. ele.l '4.1 ",",ocle.t.
I!tfo.)Al..Tr,s: ,0,+ ...d., s+ .,.. lM. ... .sr I"",te bAI... "t't".t .,.,e. .. ..:..,. o... J
Thc ./J.,t-." +J1es&. e.o.... e.,t..,,,.. .r
..
0.. .... -
41s ..tN,
To ... cf (,0,1, .... 4 Lv,,: P... :. f, Pt (7,):-
/,t/i.(., h,;"...1.. tN,'ft... l&t.12.4U
=


[ -to e." t'-'t
l
- lot.,)]
[
-4- 0, e ("7+,/- I Oqc-.
4)]
= 7! '2.10 177.2.1- \'2.t.t.Ob
_ 8.ft../t.,
At;.. e"u",,, b ... 0 ...... "eo lA.e.. ,.,"", rc.cl.vut +0
00:. Qf.V + t ""A. "*., -+ ,;. \I "", ] - c. II4\. + Ion]
or
( "3)
PRDB<M 12.84
R I a.f-M:: 1,01'32.5' ka.r
IM
w
': 1-.5
.. t,d vApo.,..i 330C.
ASSVM1>iIDNS: (I) TkQ. c.o........ ol v"I" ..... ....... i", t"'e r"" .f,', lH'f' ,'1' <Il t
,,+e..oft Wcv:.o .. "ci kt''''''.1,b'C eHcot-n o-l Jc:,...t"'c ."0 PCff,,,,,,,.r t ... ..,y.
(to) t. ....hr'I"j ...c. O(c,v,. ....... h "$ .. vopo,..,.t)l"C.
\''''c. o,S+ A,,. StrC.4""-t' aJ oft, C", '4) """tie I . ,'r (;k'/o.........
\ko... i At ....
S+e.C4c(j Wla.SS'
l\w.s 'f't'\ \I,) W\o..C -W,) ) 0 '("
. 'M
w
m ':
0.. t W.,.-W,)
1ke. rtd1t>w.,.i-.s tA-
S11A
9 fh." 4>'2. ..)
To .... WI D.N..J T
l
we. u.se, 14V\ bo.lew.ce ) o...f
+0
. '/0
0:: Q,c.v-}l(J",,'" -MVI\.\vll ... h
3
- h'l"4J
0,<, C):: a.t-v +- -Mc...l ( \- + W, 1- w2. .. vV..
w
h
5
( T "3 ) (2..)
\JJ T-z. o,M.cl-r3 k.y\,OWV\) \1
9
"Z. 3 L(A...
-r\,u..u. .tl'l two WI ('2..)
-t-wO W\'\.5. OAJ..&. oJ So \..1c...S T, 0. Cl.M. l)..,l,(.lL.\A.O W V\
AY\o-\'her \s Obt".,l'''' e& C;V"\,: )
G.h \J\.cv.>S \
Or\!""\ Tl1 ':. w.. \I..) (R./M(). ) T ,
\ (.o).,.-W,,\ t ret\ (W,,- t.V,) (p - p",
W, :. o.Io'2."'2.[PV'/(p_p,,,)l.
(0.) So.Mp\+ <E\\()j: To W'Z..
4>'20 D.'S(0,035&1) =0.01i 84 bM".
W : 0,\)1.'7- [(0.01.64) "'\ :: e.oru kS(Vl
'2. (I.O\"!"L5'-O,OI184)J
. _ ".5
MC\ - ) "stll)
(o.ow - w,
50 \ V VHj C"L) fo (" WI
W2, i + '3 - 'nCj.1 ... ')
W\ -:. (Q'''/M
w
+-
12-101
(C)
(b)
A-'ZE) 2'5So.B ().M..().. w,'+h
G.!wJ.. CpA l.ooS Wit
co :. (O.OUI) ) .... ... I,OOS(T,-;2')
,
+ - ""51 J
)(9.3\4
:: ..S il!fl k.:}.K (T,+2:13 k
l
IIA III 1o(AK' _'110
4!l0 miV\ (0.0111- W, ) (1.01'32. 'S - P'l' ) btU" "0 m\\I\ 10S I l,r
fn,'M
Fv:' W, P ;. W, (1.013'2.5")
\ 0 "2. '2 +-W\ 0 .10 '2."Z. + W ,
$0\ vi "'3 (G..) - Lc1) U.s, -s {J.N\ i-tt,'f'a).\ve wl+k &O-k -kr
V\5 CT,) f.t- 'Z..: T
l
:: 15.1 c
W, ::. 0.00" Sib
P
v
, :' 0.0153"2.. btv('
IT Results for (A\/)1 = 40 m
3/min
(02 = 0.01115 kg(v)/kg(a)
h
2
= 55.54 kJ/kg
h
3
= 2561 kJ/kg
ri1 = 2891 kg(a)/min
a
h
1
= 39.79 kJ/kg
(01 = 0.009592 kg(v)/kg(a)
T
1
= 15.4rC
= 0.8758 (87.58%)
p = 1.01325 II bar
T2 =27
phi2 = 0.5
T3 = 33 /I C
Odot = 34000 II kJ/h
mdotw = 4.5 II kg/h
AV1 = 40 II m
3/min
phi1 = phLTw(T1, w1, p)
h1 = ha_Tw(T1, w1)
h2 = ha_Tphi(T2, phi2, p)
w2 = w_Tphi(T2, phi2, p)
psat = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T3)
h3 = hsat_Px('WaterISteam", psat, 1)
10 <P, )
:. = D. CBtD.Cf
D
/., ) c=tc=s------- <b.
(b) The. +o-r 4'k<2. p\ots a.,re l T J '\.$ .co Hows :
IT Code va1 = va_Tw(T1,w1,p)
mdota = (AV1 * 60) I va1
mdota * w1 + mdotw = mdota * w2
0= Odot + mdota * (h1 - h2) + mdotw * h3
PLOTS:
24
22
20
U 18
o

16
14
12
10
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
(AVh (m
3/min)
100
90
80
70
60

50
-e-
40
30
20
10
o
35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
(AV)1 (m
3/min)
l2-10B
!cf\.)Owl.U D.d",,' drc. prov,d.d. for- c:... +0,. Ol .. c:i
1" ,1Ut) : D4:+e"' ........ O\e +"-e. r: tc. til "et- t-r...",s Fev- -10 d."...e..
1"1v,cl w ....h ....'r j"jcctcd.
S'C.Me:MA"'uc j (;lvEN bAT,,: ,
6'2ev
'" ,...., A,'",.
G. ... d ike. ..... ie.
.J ':8soF
1"'+....
4
3
: 3s0/0
---il
,
,

II
CA v:).:25t),!; I rr-------
Ta: lIDof ......
fa
80%
\AI..... ,....
..t SS"F
1f!.,
T2.:: '-0
0
(=
P1. I ......
<t>'l.= 8ort>
ACC'..O_" .... .., ft, ......
01 A:t"ent:. dHc{ pc""'''''''''
T'" e W\c,,'rf Ot" S't'rtll. ... S
(tl T"'e c,CII .... irol C,",OWI1 ,' .. -t"e
",.'''''" We.Y='O 1ll ... c1 ... fftch
It) T"'e \.'C\v,d eO\h.-\, "': t .........."' ... l",v"d.
kt V'< 1'1:> ;Ok e ,d ......1 A( k<\eI de.
At-JAI.."(StS: A+ Sh...d)' .th-ie I .........H rAte 'o...("" ....c.j' ,,ve.
!!r: "I ':: lMQ,!
k.w:k.v.3 ::!!:) ""''NO: .... V3 c.uS":'C\3 - .... .. 'l.
C.O_Io, ....... " tk&le rlfS .. nl
(I)
"TO ,f.,,,i w.) /),I'Ll wJ ",,:: <#>, 0 (0.11..'7) a.Oct73c. lI_fI 'lI
t

ltlftt..... R,-a:>. 'los P,C1j)'l. O'lS(o.SClIo"7)" O.2.

0
e e S' I"f/," l.
w ... o.c.'I.l. r1'.0'l''3c.. J (.u"", ':. 0.10'1.2. T0'10'504 1
I l''',Io'lc,. > LIIf.".. Co O."oS"'O'fJ '
.. O.Otl'4l,*,S : (J. 008'6
Ibl.)
Pvl.':. +1. P,171.b 08 (o.lon1)"
Tlte..
:: O.Ul. [ 0, l.o!8S l
1'1.10" -0. ZOilS' J
:: 00 M.!.2
a lbeA)
Pal (AII"),
-
.I. 'I
..
"'t'N.


,
"'., ..
"
\'".
lMCIl'l
V-)L
-
::
"&,,-
flo... V-o..hl 0..+ , c.",d 2.. I+o!c,\-kr Uot,'+" """.. ,'c1e.. 1 ,Ai .. ,u.. ft'o",./
l!!t fl)
:. (<t.... """. D. o,n,,)xNil .,.,a. Jf 25"'bi;,,, = \"1,...., / Ib(.. )
(
.!.if 1.W' )( see It) -'"
1. ....7 11,
Q'I'c.,c.- o.z.oS"o-l)(I'f1)(l0'tfl)2 x: 7S,J.+ Ib(")
:: IIS'+r )( 'S';1,,0) ..
l'1.l't;
v ... l"""l ...-4o E,\.l.) '-"e \i"JIJlt:I ,',1 i .. ,'s
C!.q,"i)LO. O.OO+I4-2IJ..(- -=
A"" e"".","t r.. +t .., .... ff
o
'" ... i ..tl:J st"d..
0'" .. + ...
"t'1w.l
G2:: ("-... ("'1) + (oJ! 1.1, (13)] - C"'"(T.) -+ w, CT, >J -":'QI. C. "" (7l) of (,II, "" iTt) J-":'wh; (T..)
Cy
=Cff.qr[ 130.Uo+ t - lCf,'a[ l\Q.4g- 4-0 oo'l/ at LO'7t.tt)j
-7S'.')..4 -to.OOt(Ion.7)] - 0,(0"'78 ('2..3./0)
:::: - -7S.')..,\(/'31.":] -
4

PI. 1101.'"
ct\. ':. ?
,
I
,.
I
I

IO-.\Cccl PCll.d
(I) VOlu_C" ....... ,.... '+"e. ts .1
s+-.h loUd"" (J)e.,:, Wc.tI: 0 A>'\d "It. 01 h'c "Mel pitH ",n'IA (
elo\e.,y. (I.) All of. e","-I""I'" ""&r0l"'-+.$ ,..'\'to tkc' "",,,e)lst- 4',..
0). AI , .. Iv.....,h.J "''iv,'c/, (4-) 7e,.:..2Q3.
.... N>OW"l: -s +.... dA.+A.. A,'e p(\,)\f,c:LL.d roY' aJ1. ClJder.
(P) 0..+ Co) +Ite. hV ';'4;cL.r,
Cc.).ffA...p tlf c:La.tvl.lch'O"-I..
sc ,Ie. 'IV N t:l A7,4\:
LC.,,,c1 w...H'"
1,j=20
0
C, 2.
-- -- -- - - -- - - - - --
1;::
Pl :.. IltAW"
+,':.101.
3
LA'l7,:: 5bWl

A+ S+ cl'7 si-h ""'.... s.r t'c:d''l r "'v,
: "T '" "''' "" ( w, - w,) 0.... .,;. 'All ...: Q,:: e.u,. - "'-'" 70 of, ... \4 W I J
., +- obi""''' Pt (Tt): (cdo)(O,05'lS):: o.oos-C.lg.IoAt',. i"k.4.I.l
"', 0,<0'&.1.[ C!I.ooS'lo:L' J:. O.oOlS'2...
t)De-r'1..tJ .. )
v.. of W3., c:......... vs,'1o\j 4Ill... f'Ah. 1o .... ,4HC'e:
o-:-p:.,-7:v-+ ... .... ..:.,,'1. ..... ,,1.7
0"- 0-:. .. [l"'''l-hu.,+ + _w--..""'t'l.]
ft...
Cto..,- "'_l.) -t WA"'t 1- ... /).OO3S2.( t.rt.r. 'S - t1."'), 0007".3
Cu :: -'----:----:------ = . "Jc.)
\. zrn 1.- &'SA"
-n... "'-1(T<-w f\.W::A. 1 () 0.,' r c..;
(p,:v-) , (p",) ':. ($0 ... 'lj:: 51..1S
RTI ( )1 iOS a::) II\.M....
ps, t \..
cc)
So\ E'\ It. 43 ( )
.J )( I) "J., P.. f).D''2.ll - o. '322. 0
Pta.: W"L P : (0. 00;_1 e. 01'2. 12t>AI"fJ ::l!!] '=- 1'm)" - ..--
W" ()'(,.l.#t c..J
'\ u.,h-"d\Co\... ...0 -(U...... J Eel ':. 70 r;f-c.II) Oell NXi.
1 c.h 0 J,hM ft''''- v,M... ... 'L.L',
d;,., ::. )-S"C'T'JA."n ... C4... \\v(T'l)Pn) -(01, t., ("') r'",) - S/J
w. ..
Us,,,,} .. q) ..., .,.','27 to+kedV'j "I ....
rrc.v IC.
p
... l.-!J, _ .I1't (.u1(S4CTi)-E. 4.tA]_("'a'''''')s.u
':. \:: 1', p". J fI Ill.,
... Cl''' 1... - i' to.. 1"1 ""a. ( S. (Tv - S.f
l
1i)] - ",.( s, tT,) - t.f m -t:; fl /" +a.]
7{ f'it (/
':. 1.oS' _ !.:.!!.1.t..... "t o.oo,n[a.ssl- 0......"1- -O.l.Clc.t.J -+
10t . D.q4'fS7 t2.-J
_ 0.003 lc,':r/ ..,(o.,) ,to\.
- OK EO'::. = t<.'J"/Il.AA' "" ...... l----
12-110
P12.08LEM 1;le7
of adA.' a. b Ahc. i Vlj t:? f+ uro V\.....o IS i: a /r
I U M c::J er: CO11S" d e rp. h' o '" '
tlotc.d.. , ex.it s 1-<:1. te...-
q)<1. P\ e en'V::; I o".",d e.
A. r S' '1c. t-v I' c:
Po- /'I1e.
''b :
_11-
3")
.,lr t_ 8-
1

.3

C4J'-e.

Sh..ow 0>'"

FIND:
Dry bwlb 'k?lM.per&lt-v..re..
A II-JA l-"( r IS': Fro..... S'E'c, /2. 10. 4- .J C\Vld w ... ;-k':J Fw- +4 M....r-e t., ... "- VI", T i
5tab)
V::l.

=
(..:> J - 1..0,-
l>.>I -
0"'3


1-1"'3
"" .... 2-
=
.. 1- ... l - h""3
(I)
(2.)
SIl'\Ce.. v..r o..",d h"",
"'-FpUe-s +.:. .... -t"-t.
S' S a. r e, (, '" e tlr. t h..t j 10 ....... 1Il.J
CAbo v::
=
rz-tu
P R O B L e ~ 1'2.88
See Example 12.16 for the IT code. To obtain data for the plot, use the Explore button
to sweep AV2 from 0 to 1400 m
3/min
in steps of 10.
PLOT:
25
20
(")
t- 10
5
o
o 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400
(AV}2 (m
3/min)
Discussion: When (AV)2 approaches 0, there is no flow in stream 2, and the exit
temperature approaches the value ofT
1
When (AV)z becomes large, the effect of
stream 1 is reduced and the exit temperature approaches the value of Tz
/2-112
PRo BLEM
,
(i)'--
CA\J) , z: } l/-:.I4-
C
I <P
j
:
lAv-l :: go ",,3/tW " , 'Ii" ,t,U)"[j Co( 0Yo
k N0l.VN: op-er-tt.-f,>;j c::LA-fo.. 0-(<<:.. 'PYOl/lded
D b V'-'-Dt.J:-r Air sf.reA....t ,
f/ti'-'D' u S',":> 1"'-'- "-f PA-Dble ....... f,,,d <A) 73,
cp=/oo%
$'cl-/ i' IA A T (c -r
l
Co ( r;J 'i /.:) ]) A 7"'1 .'
13u-.!b "''''''PUt<f,..<fC
ASS\;IIII\P'Tloi\jS: (I) ThE:. <:.ov,h-v/ v-o/v;.Y/e :I' ,'.( 4.1 (2..) For -tt...e.
COl1.lvol \/0("" ...... e Qcv=' W"v::"O. .'" bVll"o" ", .. ti pokl4.--n",,{ 'to'''te.,,)'' C"'lV{
klJl. VieJIRcfeci. (3) The. pfcssurc reW\AilA.s ",,7; I a tw,
11 "" I = lCi.() Ie J I
Wi =O.OOg
'\JO, "" O,lCzl( """/1:.;(,,)
v.",)...7 gg."2-
=
'l)'tl2...
0
O,q\3
w}-O.O,Qg ':.
0.009 - w
1
"' ....'3 - t.
-
S'olv,"''i; G/3:: O,Otli3 1:.1(v)jf<.r("J j =10,$0 KiJ//7(A)
f\j' A-q 'J1V'-4-0
13
13 ()c.
/2-113
AStVMPT,ONS', (I) T"fO VOlv,""e. 3"'0....'" ,'", "kf' QCC.
CWo
I' Il":1 ,' ''' 5 n',l.4I'C op.r..
..d') .... ,+"" tfftc+r 1>1 IeIl.tn,Co .. e:t po+etttr'4\I (,"('"y,
t '\) "l"ke IA,tCo ... t '3 ,'$ I ..
"r.JIIII..YUl: A+ '+."'0:7 st...tf..
l
""''''SS' .....+f b.d.... ,,'Ve..
, ' <. )
"""MPC, ""1"'''"1'&'''''3 '::!:) I
At... ""," ot 1o'\4\\. '\ ... wlA!
MVJ """,CuI + .....1.'""1-':. M.. Cu
J
lto)
AltO, ...t eAt" loc." +"0>\ : '"-'a. + ""v:: *,,(10+&4.1) 'fil:1 ""... (3)
('o..... (1), 0) ... w,'t"'- &':'a, 2.":",
W + ..;." til -(w.J)w =>( W,\+ 2(41.. )- J ) (of)
(i+(;.) , \, ',,+Wi :3 - I+W, J HWa. - ,.. w,
\0 w, ",,4 ...., ... J +'" Cli)-:(O,3)(",').S'C.1):: Iltf!,'lt
a
) ,(0).,,2.': <#>& p,C7i) ",(O.7)(D'6lt',.) =
0, '41' 'I '2- \lot "', t ) s 0
, 1. l&'Il'7t.t1 J. C"Ol. ... o.ftz,2..f C).4Ilft J;:. 0(:)"2.14- (b(v)
lvl - , .. 'l. ) IbCA)
VAh4el 1...-hI C\.(,4)
(c.t>oU) (O'O'l.I,+) i ! Cu,t)
...'2. \.j:;w:t
U)
'3
-tr-------------
$'oIVI'''''& t" 3
':. wlo P '. 1.... _ tit/- => =.&! o:.ll!,.9
- ;:;2. p., C1')
o."1.l.'t 1.\13 0, t. :n3
1i I 401>\. ,..4tH b ..I...",te .;. ... te..4t C.6 ",,,",0 , volu"",", w"4'" 4rr"....ph....
CJ) f ....., be. co_at 0
o l' L "'AI + ":'''1 1 "" M.,,\, ,,",Vl. J-t .. l"'.n
t "'-1 -to '-"s "'t11 '::: 1M4t. ("AI'" W, "1' ) ...:.,,'" t ... t.o.I'l. "'1\1
r 1.0.13 ""' (""'" I ... 1.41, J l' "'h t ...\ -t t..>l. "1\ )
L 1.....-,.
'N -.....A..1 'b pAoOblea- 1;1,70
( ) ) - rt qC\
(b wlllf\ = c . '14( bO)'" c. bo'i3 (10'" + 044-4 (,4I -
... C).').q(.etV)-+ 0,0'4'1(10(" + D'4-4+(Clu))-= 4-).(to "
C
.. I. } 0 .. L -r .. C1.0If'l(I061 -to- O.4f.
4 T3)
'\A 'J-- . -- "T 1'3
F
t ,.t6J -: 3"":'" 1 J '2. I
Ii .O'S'3 )(17.'#i) +2.( 1,
0 1
53)(4f
/
Co)
1i(OF) "= 1.:;:,00'13 /'b1..I",-::= '3'-.0
.s
O.l","S1je
0
p' ) :: VI77 =r l '3
CClp
)-:: So OF
...,. fI.. A-... : 0, S''2.8 (L)
't' _--:: 0, 095"-%
().$073
12-114
WI. -:.. ,.oorln.llo1-t ."oo87L'l.n.l8-] =
'l..S'\o.t - S'O.'tl
12..CS t
Ah,,,otp""'''''t. 01 ..... d,.,:, -1011..//0 4>\G wt1 (,,1.111: +t""'ptr,du,f<eJ -1 3Z,uocl
"-.Jet'S ... '....... 1". ..... Q.I.... "'''''''''1 Ou./'" ... d ",,'t.
b.. \ls .... --I Ie. etMod 14C. . "01\,/00\ lv,(.. +10...., r" +-
1,-(, SO\vu .... +\.v..1' 1 +.... 0""'.", ,
FOoJ't) F;> ... -t ... s .....-&.. """ I dot.-k....... , ...t. +'-.t. re.L.it\o'c. t..11 ...... ", .. et+It( k ....
T, CivEN
1j 33" 1 IJrUJ-L.IJ..I./ / L/"/"-1
T.....-: 2.,,,, f 1/
T>' J_
"Ti.O: 11,.OC- )!rl 7-; 7 r: 7 T r// I,
CAv11.=3(A"'-) I
til Ike '?",""o, . .,,01\,/100\. ... I';: +."-f. I'"" ,':
0,," tte.... :J w,tc.. Qtv ':. We" 1: 0 "",cI "'.J""bl of t:t"'t/lt, .......
.... ll) IJ v"'.fv,..... +........ At- t ",,"'6\.4. (,l Tl1fwci-
....11iI I-t""'".I"O'+....,t.-t... '" ......, Pl ... -f- 'i''''t.. ... il,'o.l:l.t.hc.
At s-+c",oy N-a.tc) r ..... e 1o .... 1,,"'cr,t ,,'ve.
Q I'r: -+ \oJ. " \. '; Q,J
.......kr: ':,
<:0-'- ......1'+"14.
w
3
::. w, -t e.u ... ::
IJ.."
TIlt. hrw WI .,,0 Wl. c.. ..... k c.a.1 c.ulo.".ol eV' 12.f)'2.."d /1.S3: 1=;'11/to p...d CJJ
1
,. e. "l.(O,o"tootJ ) wI:: O.01.5ct
w - !.%. 0.''1 517 """'1.' _ l'tol.!. I ..)
10 h".
I.J ': 0,"\. 'I. l 0. 01-' 0 2. ]: 0.00 'is1)
ottQ1'U
...,
'; (P.Ol.ltt)(I.OIHr) '::'

"CQ.oO'''l.')(,.OI1\.f) ::
o '1. "11-
::lo..D ,/OOIHh,,)"
0, 0 I I r tt 10 .." flU .
'1",\.. ;""\ VA hu I .'" +v (1.) at ,u
"':"0.1.:: .3
o.q,r-, c.. J
T"'t'" I ...,,t.... v.. e-1' (,1)
Wl ':. + (?>.2"1)(O.ooiZ) =. 0.01/1
4.1." \
(0.0 III )("oIHS) :: ().0118 b...,.
0,(,531
0)
,2-/lS
PROBLeM 12, 't J (CoVtt',,(.)
To f, 1j 0.", ..... b",I'l.l'\cc... fo,. Co .. h-of 'iof/;"""-f".
W\' 4l<t S\I I- i\' ..... (\)
o 0
-+- ..:.V\ I.. V3]
6 ....
.. 1-t "'\3:' ...\t -i W, "'311 of L'-t
4
\.
t '" 1M" 'l
[30(.,1.+ ().ouC\(ar{".1)]+

'=' 3
CD Tkis is e<il.l.CiI.+lO"A 't", oV\e T
3
, -t4blQ
I ves ,) zD 0<:, ,
Re.lvr"'.' .... ' n E; \. (')
.. C.'7bl

IT Results
(01 = 0.02391 kg(v)/kg(a)
h
1
= 94.37 kJ/kg(a)
(02 = 0.007106 kg(v)/kg(a)
h
2
= 34.04 kJ/kg(a)
(03 = 0.01105 kg(v)/kg(a)
h3= 48.2 kJ/kg(a)
T
3=
20.08C
= 0.7508 (75.08%)
w1 = w TTwb(T1 ,Twb1,p)
phi1 = phLTw(T1,w1 ,p)
h1 = ha_Tw(T1 ,w1)
w2 = w TTwb(T2,Twb2,p)
phi2 = phLTw(T2,w2,p)
h2 = ha_Tw(T2,w2)
phi3 = phLTw(T3,w3,p)
h3 = ha_Tw(T3,w3)
T1 = 33 1/ C
Twb1 = 29 11C
T2=16 11C
Twb2 = 12 11C
AV2=R*AV1
R=3
AV1 = 1
P = 1.01325 II bar
IT Code
I, An i ve s 0 It.t.+ioV\ AVO"' 5 Hem.+io'v'. tAi!+'\..\ to.b\4. is
d.S .follows:
mdota1 = AV1 I va1
mdota2 = AV2 I va2
va1 = va_Tw(T1,w1.p)
va2 = va_Tw(T2,w2,p)
mdota1 + mdota2 = mdota3
mdota1 * w1 + mdota2 * w2 = mdota3 * w3
0= mdota1 * h1 + mdota2 * h2 - mdota3 * h3
/2-1)0
ISOO ft1/WI4 i""
T
3
:. lP/,F
4>3;' (:;,0
%
F'3 ::.1 a.fM
ktJol.Qf,,): A streo.Vl'\ c.onsis+c\.'\" of (,50 #3/YV\i'r\ of a.+ I DlfW'l> d> =2.0
%
mixl!'.s
"vi+", a. sec.oV\& SiYu"M. A silll'3le. sh-..e.AVV\ (0\1\5 ,'-tlh
of cd =1:10%,
E IN1): Y\e +0(" S e Vl+eV"i y-e,\A,-kve. }
tc.vY"re.ro.tu.re. l Q..'III.eA ,cLow ('ate..
SCbtEM4Tl Co f Gr\ V10 bkTA "
1.!1!. / U-I.! I (/ I! III /
/ /
4>1:: 20% / I
P, :: I elt-M I; / -
..,--? /
'1- . ..
:? / "'"-.......--=..........-- .........,.11
,2. ") I I / / / I I / / I I I I / I I 'I,
Vh'1.-
A$S'IIMPT10NS: (I) The. C-oV\+Yo I VOll.LV\I\.e. '"OWl' is et+ s-b.+e. Qc.v ='0 aYl&
VI eJ Ii i eUec.fs ()f I<.,''''eti" rofevt+icd 'i C2.') Ea.cLt. Sh-ea.M (.(M. be.
VV\ crete;le.J a.$ DvY\ VV\.i \G
I}tJALYSIS: ,A+ jive.
, _ '
wa.ke.-r '. 'I' 4- 'M'I. : VvI." 3 V'r'\" \ W\ + Mo. 't. W, - 'M tV! W2. ....:.. CI)
... n, ') - W\,,\
,he. Mc..S$ flow f"ate.s o..re. us,'V\j tl.\e. ,\'"e-", flow
p'(, 4
1
') =0 co, O."2.\4 IS) ::. D. 04\ l.S Lb+/'j,\,2..) Pv-t et>, tTl) (OIl (0, '31C,5') =o..
, _ Qr\r), To-, (AV}t (14.(,.,\(,,-0.042&) )1
14 4
il'\'l
VV\ --- = 11'\, --4qq4
AI VO-\ TI (/'545..ft, o,e 1.f+'Z. - , lMli"
2.8.1' \10- ore (51 S )
vho..'1: r6.3 (A\r)3:. CI4.C:tct" : 1/1."'1
J R.o..T3 ('$45 )(52.<..) I 1'\'\''''''

The. vo: \l4tS WI AM.&. w
3
o..r..e.
0.042.8 W:,"'2.[ O,IS'ItJ
I. '!> D,l8C\Q
Etg.(.I)
W =(1lI:T) (O.o08143)-C4
c
l.l:l
4
) CO, OOI S ) ': 0.01;'2.'1
'Z. 11\,":1- _ 44,14
50l Ect. \"2. ,4'3
_ W,. l'-a.. :. (0.013,'1) Cl4,bq",) 0.3''''1 @ = :. D,301 (2.)
f-J'1.- Olb'1."2.t-W-z. D.b'?>S3 IV\, 'Z.
T7,. c.Q..\I'\ be. .frOM -eV\e-r8'1 rt-e. loo.\tIl.V\Ce. r-ec:JM.c.e.s
wi+IA a.SS1M\"pttOt\S g.boV'e +0
0=)1;,,0_K--
D
+Lrf\Q.I "''1',1'''' t-M-..'1 'MV'2. + MV3 h'li1
0'<"
o: 'MQ.\ \. t 1.0, oM",," L +w.. 'l.1 - vV.Q.'3 L 3 + 'l J
fo(" "'0.'Z.-+ W"Z,.
'W '" - Lha.;+ Lh(\+ WI
a.r <j '2. -
-
=142.'3'2 f;.\-u..
110(",)
CD D\ J T,.
'2 149 of T,.,
to &to ('2.) '" 0 301
w '::.. ::. 0.11B (1/8 '%) C!t4c---------- A,.
'2. 0.42i '3 I.,
To #\Q.. yv\&...ss .flow '('cUe. "-+ '2.
-.: MQ.f I+W-t.) '-.:
: (111.'1-- 44/14')( I +- 0.0\321) M'Z.

PJlD(?>l.-EI--1 12.q'2. (Curr+'cl.)
Ta.Io\c:..s A-2l=- AM&
_ (11\.":1) (125.' l +- (0.00814 3)] - K'i.'i4) II Z3. 01 t (0.0018)(1085.5)]
+ '2-
\I \:; - 41\ 4\
I. A'V\ SOI\A..+lO"Y\ "tetra..ho", w ii--!A 4-t4bl-e. is
l T) follows:
IT Code
T1 = 55// of
phi1 = 0.2
P= 14.696
AV1 = 650 /I fP/min
T3 = 66 /I of
phi3 =.6
AV3 = 1500 /I fP/min
w1 = w_Tphi(T1,phi1,p)
w2 = w_Tphi(T2,phi2,p)
w3 = w_Tphi(T3,phi3,p)
h1 = ha_Tw(T1,w1)
h2 = ha_Tw(T2,w2)
h3 = ha_Tw(T3,w3)
mdota1 = AV1 / va1
va1 = va_Tw(T1 ,w1.p)
mdota2 = AV2 / va2
va2 = va_Tw(T2,w2,p)
mdota3 = AV3 / va3
va3 = va_Tw(T3,w3,p)
mdota3 = mdota1 + mdota2
mdota1 * w1 + mdota2 * w2 = mdota3 * w3
mdota1 * h1 + mdota2 * h2 = mdota3 * h3
mdot2 = (mdota3 - mdota1) * (1 + w2)
IT Results
0)1 = 0.001816 Ib(v)/Ib(a)
0)2 = 0.01328 Ib(v)/Ib(a)
0)3 = 0.008154Ib(v)/lb(a)
m = 49.96 Ib(a)/min
a1
m = 61.79 Ib(a)/min
a2
m = 111.7Ib(a)/min
a3
(AV)2= 850 fP/min
T
2=
74.71F
<P2= 0.7215 (72.15%)
m
2
= 62.61 Ib/min
12-//8
Pl :1\s. , \."",.
70 = l<
:.

o. 00 B4"3 lc-9
C"'-\
l<.fJoWt;l: Moist cd T, 3oC>c) PI ba.Y"'j 4.= 50
0
/0I"":'" 3 kg IMiVl wII'xes
wi+-\" SCA.+u.('o-,teJ Q..\.,(" a..-t- T%.. = soc. J p-z.: 1 "'Wj "';2.':. 5 +0 pf"ocLuce a.
Sfr-utVV\ a-t- P3 lloW"', ,
Eill.IL: 'De+t.n\l\ill'\t. <1>3) exe...,lj eted"'ftA.ckO"V\ tcJe.
::>C bf-GMMlC (i-\ \I fk> DA-7A:
h:30oC
1,:50
0
/0 , I}... i/
\Y\, - "3 '/j 1/ T.. r
/1 r/
l./i 1(/
I. V s..tv....+t( cu'...
Soc.
":'l.': , ...,'O\
C!o",'f\--,l S'ko",",,,,, ,'., ,'"J -Ft',
At s.. e ... Wev:::O -...cl I=,'.,tn'c ...",d ))Ch",-h',,( he..,y.
fA"'" CAM etS A.YI. .qQ.S
ANAl,...II.S\5 : 4-+ s4-eo.JCj sk-te) 'W\c.ss ra:l-e. k! S\ve. ::.
+ =tn ", + ""V 2.' 41so,+oj "'" =mOo. + :: -MIJII. (HW)
Mc:l'3 t.U
3
:: WtA,l..o, + "'-z.. 0..-
W :: M4. co, ... IMet "2. W,. ...
'3 .. .. =. .
r\l\ClIT ) (_ )
It-U>, +-
WI OA'lJ w'Z.) PV1 -.: P.f<"T. \ : 0,5(I>.O+24&):r. 0.021'2.3 Pv,.:. 4>7"Pa
L
Tl:. ) o.oo812bca.r.
The."" '-J
W, -.:: tl.fD'2. '2. ( . D.0212.3 ):. O.Ol34Q ) O,b2'2. ( D.00 81'2.. _\ ':. 0 .00541-
1 - 0.02.\ '2. '3 C.4\ l - D.oo 6'2 )
A'COr I
(
D. 0 13 t )('3) +(D.OOS4t.}CS)
w = ,.0134'1 1.00541 _
3 -
t1. on4t:\) +-
So\V\Y\g l2A'3
(7 _ f
1
c..e.>;, .l) (D. DOg 4(, 4...... ,k ::
IV} - - :: , :. 0.013 2..""P 0/.,.
O.Io"t"2..+LV) o. (,3004(P ;;
To ) Cl.t'\ fA h .. (#o.... r e clU(f'(
rYO . UfP c.' L '''') t.,,\'t t\.y, "YL 1- .. ') .. "'y)]
o ': r c 1/ -.,...., e,. + '""AI "''', .... ", '"
Of' o'=- "'t."'f'l.)- ""'1'-'13)
[h"",+ w, hS.J ... Mt\'L ( hti-z.+
+ 'th4'1-
-MOl,: tc I+W,"l ':. 2.Q" ""'0.'2.: 4.'2'128 wiH" MCl,fom.,
TOlID1s A-"2. A
c '2 L"30?>:z..\ +(0.0 r34q)(25.5' 4.112SK2.'16.\ t (0,0054' )(2.SIO.b) ]
(2.(}&, .... 4.'11'2.8)
/
:.
(Dih\s e\l.\Aho\l\ Do. t.\.1A.k.",oWh.T). .J."bl.e
7
3
:: 14.4 0<: .. 1j
... I'l,)
'4- I"'
I '" A., t q:.c.v 10
""lA.,' (L... ""1- st <I. &
[';"41.1 t'q ("" PA.I) "'" PIIll] -+ t Pea) -+ ":',,'1. s, (Tl) J-
... lTll P":l) -+ "':""3 tv (T" + r:I-c.v
+
0.01342
0 "E%. (I) 4' :: : 0 B\S (81 8 0/
0)
#}#} '"
'3 O.Olb4' ,
, ....e, ctes+V"ue.HD.\I\ rAte. ,os ob+a.",.d Tv II'''... Ett 7
0

+"t. ...... -f fi.-.-tYO(ly ... yo ........ A'" (1(4. (A.M.I'(I
sot- r e elv Ut -+0
, 0
1"
:
WJS,C"T)/P.-))] -
..)l .. ,)J .. l"T),Al1)- s....(7t,'''l)J "to 1'.,(7
3
) ' 11 ) )
("v, _M,,2. 41&.
Fro..... 6"c..,")S,,(TJ , '1 ) = ... tl ""I"', +0.... i- .... e. clr!J 41\.,' ....
+ t St -.i <f';l) - t s, <.T,) -.E. u; 1,J - "''I. (72)

f",,"oY'" fe-I: O,Q18" bctr} f4 :: D.qCil"8 J,A,\,") CMJ. =1- 0.0134'2.-::
Q--
w
wi4-!'" CpA: 1,005
a- : [',DOS elM 2.81,4 _ 8.314 OM ] + 4.ct12.S[I.OCS 2.61," _ 8,314 P.v. t>.'1&'5'B]+
c.., ;03 :18,111 0.'1,811 2."78 z.8,'i1 D.QQt:z.8
(7.Qa23)Cc.OO84lD3) r8,''1,44 - 0,8\8] -(2.qC. )(0,0134'1) f 6.453'3 - 8.3\4 D. 5J-
19.o"1. l l'O.O"Z.
(D. 00 S +1:)( '\ ,OZ.S')
:. O. ooq B'Z.e. k'3'/I'V\I"".
K
T'-'e f"CA.te 4ke",
E.I:' (2.Q3")(O,ooQSZ.8 \kW I:. 0,048 kw__
f4 1<:. " e S \ l4"1s t4
0= mdota1* s1 + mdota2 * s2 - mdota3 * s3 + sigmadot
Edotd = To * sigmadot 160
To = 293
s1 = sa_Tw(T1,w1,p)
s2 = sa_Tw(T2,w2,p)
s3 = sa_Tw(T3,w3,p)
IT Results
(J)1 = 0.0135 kg(v)/kg(a)
(J)2 = 0.005486 kg(v)/kg(a)
(J)3 = 0.008477 kg(v)/kg(a)
ri1 = 2.96 kg(a)/min
a1
m = 4.973 kg(a)/min
a2
ri1 = 7.933 kg(a)/min
a3
0- = 0.01009 kJ/min'K
cv
T3 = 14.41C
$3= 0.8167 (81.67%)
Ed = 0.04926 kW
T1 = 30 11C
P = 1 II bar
phi1 = 0.5
mdot1 = 3 II kg/min
T2 = 5 II C
phi2 = 1
mdot2 = 5 II kg/min
w1 = w_Tphi(T1,phi1,p)
w2 = w_Tphi(T2,phi2,p)
mdota1 = mdot11 (1 + w1)
mdota2 = mdot21 (1 + w2)
mdota3 = mdota1 + mdota2
mdota3 * w3 = mdota1* w1 + mdota2 * w2
mdota3 * h3 = mdota1* h1 + mdota2 * h2
h1 = ha_Tw(T1,w1)
h2 = ha_Tw(T2,w2)
h3 = ha_TW(T3,w3)
w3 = w_Tphi(T3,phi3,p)
I, An llllft-Y'r'\MlVe. sollA.h'o", AVO'lds ii-e.y-",h'OY\ dQ..ta,. is
IT} c:\S +oUows "
IT Code
'2-120
l<t\.JOu.;/N, 01':>'-'''-02 ""V\J dA.+o... -f---" e-,
0+ _ b
1
o..cL:o.loo.-h'"c:... ..... ,
0.1r- l'tv-e.a.""",
F tOo> 1:), \:)Q ( Q) r-'" e..u .. W t,; j\.A IM.o \)wt. .l "\N-O " SO t- <l< " r
c:U. Vu.c..cl.' 'l."J ..en... G-.J..
v"e.\ ",,\0, 'h S '- I -h\'\, t..,.. c Iv- ,
GtVt'to:' 1:)f\7;'(:
--
I I
,- - -- ----- I
M'll'lI\'
I
<D
I d ..\11"""i .l"
II
G;)
I

I

-J.. I I
I
1
I
F
I
1
I
, I 141.0\... 1 I

5 l
I I
I

-M.S-

Io QSoF,I.

.....'"
J
cP-=47%
n-
(kV-), ': ;1000 SjICoW.,
l\) "\k... V-Olv...... 'f'l. sk.I.U...,
, l1. \ atCV'=-O} o.lI\Q a..Ll pc'f-t""'hM
-eVl..e..I""JY (..c"" (i) Tc........ v-o.r+ o--u "'""ouJ-aet
0..." .....:cL....A 5o-':l +1.\. ... e,. (4) po:: I Do c.:::t'
A t-JA l....'" \1 '''. (,0.) os frv c:J..,.'1 # 1"- 0.", d e.u", o..."ro (,' (> ell t
dP. k \.J\I\M'.! 'r'Ar'" cu. 0' v-s, S": \oVI A (t4J / -(..v1).
cPI) 4>'l. Do ... d. P8 co.....k 7,) r-:
"" I o-,"OZ2. (0' to1( (). '= e. 0 I ('$'"" J w;),.:' o c.u ( (7,q)(es. loli") o. () 0 '2... a,
Coc. )(). l4.' ..t.Uc.)
AI so .f[+,1-(O..,)(o.t:s ujJ I"W..
....y.c:l> -:. C!:'r)-a. Go. tlco ... 1'0"""""'1
3.. T'L,. tr'S'+\ '. / k. h.
t-lA. J
"n" ...u) 4S,'302,.!l O.O/3/S- o.oOC!1.t.,1'= l'1a Ib Co.)
(10) folllMhl'\.j crt Se-c. .'t. 4; ....... 'v ..:h. o... d e ...e"'5'
r.. 1:\ .... +\MOJ("'Cl1+
CotI.;rIt'l)
(1\('7.,)
W,",,:o > J \.
.... w\AJ
Filv .i
W
3
(p. 1001.2..)('!I-7 )(0. i'I(of),: a.01/0 1 oJ
14.1- (0.41)( o i'/"'S)
"i.'b' (I)
+(O.014.... ::: O. b I c3'l
"'"'-'T":.
(4 i3"t.. s 'T elia)
\J.4t' ......... ""-"-* 1> p 10 Ie........ I 2.. 70 'i." (z..) eel;1J-.A-:)
r -r. (O_)J _
o ."\T<I\{OF) + O.C I 0 1 I{ L I
O,,"I4-0.4-H
+ F
(
'aiS'& \ e .
'5\; ""c
S
"J
:::. 2.". bJ e-lv-/lb(c1... )
l2-12\
0('"
-.::: w4 f4 :: (.0. Ot 0'3 "l )(l4,f) :: O. 4/)- I bt
loJ4 -to Ob'U. (a.ol + 0."'1.1.) i .....
i . o..\lo'<:!l: 0.."" r.o
V+\V\.5
(l .. T'- te..J.."{7 "&oIl/eel (M.&..{Y,'c c t-rt./
I\a d..v e.t'''''j C. <fl.1. r I c:Lv,.. (7 Ce>"-fl fA.. fl,. -h'lM. tLf v,' N cI u.:t -
12-'1.'2..
1d..'l5
l<N OUJN: A 0.'" 60'F,/ 4'=-:1011/0 ,'( itI.P
(VI1'h. _ .....:t- (<>.h.., cp 80
C
% . A S
Plo+ -ff....& +e "'-P e.,t.,' h ""j S tv-e-.lM. Vv rus +<....t itA /1' e 1, t<--
f-t-o..... 1J+t...t d,,'j 4',- t,,'. h j .... +<-- +wn ,.11.(4),..,....,.)
I C. " GIVE tv 1) 'AT":
rot' 1
(,,",,-I '\ -+ I

P, (T,): 01 (O.t.fb'3):
I "",,1. .:
W:", -t ...
... t r:: To f. ... c\ (...I 1 W 1. 1 Pv I ': tfi,
1\1.;' 4'1. P, M"l ) ': O. i- (O.M tt):: l). 04 Ibf/,..v , T"t..
lAo. -. OI.1..'l. :. o.u ( 0.0"7" K') :: t). 00 3:L7 '''(d)
p, -Pv, , ...."',,_ O.07"ttt
tJ.I1. ... O. loa P
y
"- : (C.(,U.) ... ) : t). 0'2.'#s-ct7
P\.-fvl. 11 '\ Cr.
Ai S+,..f<- a .. .. e ..S'1 ro... h r"td.ut"s ok>
o 0 . C" '\.tJ
0,:- + ... , -4- "'1')" t\o.\_l ..1 "l 't ...."1 II]
l1Mts

Pa;.l... ft._

A)sSUMPTIONS: c:o""tv" Vdlu"""c.3"O...... '" ,' .. ""'t Cl.Cl:O"'p"''':,t"rt, ft',ure ,'S' ..-t
(.w,of,. alev:: loVev" 0 a ...l Ht>,"'"ble e.ft.c:.fr'f ... d poftto""" (>"'''''',y.
ANAL.'(SIr:C&)'rl-S+eAd'l ....C\u rAf e CO ... /Q. ...re +tJ ,,vt.
C\il". ...:". of ....Aj
_..... ""'" -+ Loll f'i.I.... 1: w1 ":"1
",.oft 1": ..... ,. + ":'''1 ,. .... "1 --
-r"""'J
or
h1,1-+ lMu. t!-'lQ1. -"W\."',LJ - MQ3t"'.. 1..113'-'111
t I tot, '" t I 1 -+ loot u C .. w" h '1 1
w\Q I -t- ..:. cit.
: I ..w:-I'\ l ,","I .. "'. "",1 t. \""'1. of h, l.]
__
G-A'!":U. ) ,
r r. """'1,1 .. t"4\. ... """ "','1)
r"t ,
('t )
r "', "'I,J .. t"ltl.+ W...
rotI


"'., ... 0.').+ (,"0) ='i.of. ..) I hAt. a O.'1. ... (qo) "2.1.(, tl.n../,/,c,,)
"'t l ' IOf.lo+ 0.444 C"o):. 10 t7"lf 8""'/ '''(\0)
':. fOGol't OA44 (<to):, 1/00. (4(. n4t-.1 'ftC,)
E:ll 11.. h"'" (l) 10 (.c) ... e.1
17. '57 r + 4g. C,<r03
t+I
14."U& r + 22. 5t3,
r ... ,
wkU't W,:. OOO'?':l.; o,,,-ci w.... o 01'f s-t:f7. FOt" r: '2. ) :: ;0.'2." "F ... 73
Cb) The &od-(\ .for -#'e plct+ olokc.':"'e.el tT, "s foLlows:
IT Code
T1 = 60 11F
P= 1 /I atm
phi1 =0.3
T2 =90 /I of
phi2 = 0.8
r= 2
w1 = w_Tphi(T1 ,phi1,p)
w2 = w_Tphi(T2,phi2,p)
w3 = w_Tphi(T3,phi3,p)
h1 = ha_Tw(T1,w1)
h2 = ha_Tw(T2,w2)
h3 = ha_Tw(T3,w3)
r * w1 + w2 = (1 + r) * w3
r * h1 + h2 = (1 + r) * h3
PlOT
IT Results
001 = 0.003269 Ib(v)/lb(a)
002 = 0.02457 Ib(v)/lb(a)
003 = 0.01037 Ib(v)/lb(a)
<1>3 = 0.6577 (65.77%)
T
3
= 70.26F
90 -....-------------------,
80
'" I-
70
As r -\0 00 ; T
l
-4 T,::. oOClF, &os
eo'/< pe.c+e.tt.
o 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
12.-11.4
2
(AV) = 3000 ft3jmin
T= 120F
p= I atm
T
Wb
= 85F
ASSOMffLQt..) 5 (i) ike
a:t 6+eo..clc1 s+a.-\.e. G,v: W,,,: 0
liS lbl.e. e.f+ecA-s of ltiV\(,Hc.
(z) e ... c.k VlI\ lS
A.\.\ idtoJ t', tu-re. t.e,+ 1; =SSSOf.
To exena'1
rate) we.. +t rs\' f '5+a..fe. :3 'h,j V\'\Cc..S S tl. M
eV\eN"Cj M: sWe.
Q\r: WV\(\, + Gi't. "'"
\.30*&;" + -:. w, rht..\.1 +W"1, -=. ""(\ 3
1"luA..s w _ w, ..... (.01'.
3 - .. . - (I)
h\o., + \'y\ Q. 'Z.
1r, PV'/ )
At I 1" <f> fa<.T,) 0, S (0, 501 :. O,2.'5?>b S Ibt/",,,, ; 0,: .(,22 -
) I I \J p-p", 1\'''')
To LV-z, \'l.,'S.3 l'l.SS'} ('esped-\vt'Jj) wltlA. T
w
.b '2,= TCI,s
Wi:: '2. r P,<.Twp '2,) l:2.7-I O. _J:: 0.0 '2, '2.
[ r - 1'3 <-Twin.) l4 - .sq"'"J
w'- ': Cpa.CT'w'I..-z. - T 'Z.-) i" lu' hl-,<J Twio'2. =O.1.4( 85-l2.0)1"" (0,0'2."';'2,) (1045 ,"IS)
T l' - of (.TwllJt..) "'3. S - 53.08
::.
Ib(A,)
Mso
Pv'2.: uJ'1. -::. (0. O,"t\4
The.. \'\"Ass .(:.lou) nJ-e.s -Mq'Z,.
. _ (p- Pv, ) (P;\i) I (14.(01'" - 0.2-'5 3,"5') cz.-no j"'71
'IY\,\, - :: 200 -
1\ (ISiS. \ I f;.z
2,.8.'1' lloo..
"" :: :ltlt.t.'5
011. (1'S41S ) (580) . I 1\>\-'''''-
-z..8.'l,
-,: met, +- .. -::. 3'llf.5
'" ., ... t1I\\ l-\
At 5kk,the \A.-te.
o :Jt:vo_,JK::/"
.
0:' +w. 5,1 +- t +-l.O7,.hj ,.1- mGlJ t "'tV!, -\0 tV'! til
Or .
W\
(2)
12-'25
PRoG(,eA!\ 12.'leo (ClMt'ot)
12.10, htt+(,vh5 =- 0.'2.4 T+ + O.444T). TIr\IAS>
3\.1'14
49.8'\
F{"CNY\ (z.), +0 ,t..t uJ3 o.ol+f1
\ (2.0 C l (Iq'i. 5 ) -"..
'HA,)"!) V\'5 3Q<f.S 1( 31.1'4) +- s (tt,Q.8<i) : 40.021 -v :. 100.' lD F 4---T
3
The. rette 'lS Ec(::. To o-c.y Q-c.v is ("'t(,,1e,
fy-oM 0,11\ e,\I\:\'rop'j too..\o.M.ce 0..+-. StQ4dj 5-k:tie ta.k.es -+OYM
0

" "T + (..: ... ... P.d "'" ..:. ... , s..
. ')
, .
v , ... ( T! J P'l) 'J 'T IT"c,
:: t ... t"\J "at) Sc. (1;) 1'4'n '-..(Tl) Pett) - (T1.J P",,)) .. Gt.>J _..:.., (I.I."V (l.,P,,) -
-""0, \. W" Sy tr'l t'w\.)
FYow. E,.,q J S'v 'S9(7") - R/MV Lc....<p ) o."d .(0,. ..a..(' .......
rt
cy
':. ..I",!L - E.. I", P_:q .. '!i_ "'" w. .., W
3
[',tTl ) - E-" I",
L: "1', t-\.. A;';' J L: Ta. l"'d,
c.:r)
(ill = 0.01091 Ib(v)/Ib(a)
(il2 = 0.01799Ib(v)/Ib(a)
$2 = 0.2441 (24.41%)
(il3 = 0.01445 Ib(v)/lb(a)
rh = 200.1 Ib(a)/min
a1
rh = 199.6Ib(a)/min
a2
m = 399.7Ib(a)/min
a3
h1 = 31.13 Btu/lb(a)
h2 = 48.8 Btu/lb(a)
h3 = 39.95 Btu/lb(a)
et = 0.08154 Btu/minoR
cv
T3=100.1F
mdota3 * h3 = mdota1 * h1 + mdota2 * h2
h1 = ha_Tw(T1,w1)
h2 = ha_Tw(T2,w2)
h3 = ha_Tw(T3,w3)
0= mdota1 * s1 + mdota2 * s2 - mdota3 * s3 + sigmadot
st = sa_Tw(T1,w1,p)
s2 = sa_Tw(T2,w2,p)
s3 = sa_Tw(T3,w3,p)
Edotd = To * sigmadot
To = 80 + 460
T1 = 80 /I OF
P= 1 /I atm
phi1 = 0.5
AV1 = 2770 /I ft"/min
va1 = va_Tw(T1,w1,p)
mdota1 = AV11 va1
w1 = w_Tphi(T1,phi1,p)
T2 = 120 11F
Twb2 = 85 11F
phi12 = phLTw(T2,w2,p)
w2 = w_TTwb(T2,Twb2,p)
AV2 = 3000 II ft"/min
va2 = va_Tw(T2,w2,p)
'-'",,10<. tr.). K. .t.....<k]
-, 104.
FrOM Above. Pet,::: P-P." 0.'253'5 14.44'2.. ,,,,4. t>-p"z,:' 14.'2.6'2.. tJOt4>
o W3 P 4 / . '&..
IVl:' .101:Z.t<.c>3: C.33 'fblllA. => P-YV)
vo..llAes. E..1' c. '3)
(]) 2oo[ o:z.41" - \" 1+ I", 5(,0.1 _ "8_ tl\ 14.Z."2. 1+
540 1.8." 1J:t'.441- seo z.8.tt1 14!t.282.
3QQ.5 (0.01 441> [l.l\8 ICf5 - ll/\ O.3S04]-ZOD(O.OlOtf2) [2.035,,_1.'\6" 111\ 05]

- - l", 0:2.44] ': IlM/rr;",

F,'""" n.')
Ed. ':. ToO-c." ':. )(c.o001q) =4484 4 E-J..
I.The loS &!l, fu-t u.ses +ke ftA,\,\c,+-i.oV\s llA
IT Code mdota2 = AV21 va2 IT Results
mdota3 = mdota1 + mdota2
mdota3 * w3 = mdota1 * w1 + mdota2 * w2
E = 45.26 Btu/min
d
12-12{,
KNOWN: 0 p-er.. c::i.A",4.. 'P ....'" II I' c:L fo('" - '-0(,,,,; -+O ...... -e r
s-e r v i ee e 0-
Flt-JO: -t ..... ........ f(o .... .... ... \-es 1 e""-t-l''''j
0.., ..... a ...ci +L ""'P
S'CH-T 1/(' of IV r N
,
I.,,,\,,;cl.:t I
'Z.oC - - - -
4 .. t"'J

. .
1 J,
5 WOO""Np ......e'"
&'t Tr:: 2.00(,
s
"Ii: 1.sc
1', , .......
4>5': lS%
(( ) Tj....a c.....-\vl)l .lk., "'" o.."'e 0.+ s-+-c...d"
wtt"'- IWe" I"- ...d tl' <,,,,u"sy etfec.n,
fb... '}'2..):'-)
Tl....t".us fl..o"'" 0.' 1;2. f.\""-"IAt>r,'1
<.u-......... s ,'d.a i -f'-. e.o"" L S QCv l h
l
- 'J ) ay-.
lo '1.10'3 k'J/f -= 10"
(11..1.,- - 'i4)t:1"lt,
fw ... .... olv'-"'e tnu..eY' I b .. l"..-.u-o
... ' I _ 1M \ (J
CV\ """ e, 4\:' "" 0.."" 0
-+
':'s':t kOv4- "'''3 ::::. w. ( tv4 -W1 )
'Tke _IS +Ie. .... N ..h of the .... ft.r. .... " .. A'''' ,'.1
(2.)
w, .... '=- .. ( 1-+w3)
1;0""' 61S.t.I)ou,cl ('1) I't ,'f <:Ie",,,,,h .. 'f h."
J
......)11'
.. .a ..11 ...... dW4} IIoIr,te. PY'S: 4>3 b....... s)
"'4'L +" P,(14):: 101..",. TJ,clo\
':. 0 ....1.1. r 0.0\\ tl1 l ':. 0.00' \t "'(It) 'L e- 0.011.7 Cit)
[1.011\5'-0.0110; k,t.) )
""t "".. u flO.... rod.. ..:... c......of' ... "'''' fv.o............ .. -e ":):;t r ... h. ., ...lelfHe. ""'t...c"'-
o.t t+.... o\ .. +0
0
o )i(.,/e..I t..:.... .... "'I-+- ":"S''''r - "'''' - t ..... ",..-+
-:r"t.-o.l.. ",", e".(\)
o ': 1 ') .... tk I t (T,) -"'of ('Ta.)) + w,,) hf (T$'o) - ..:... L",,4--+ w ... I,,4 J

t h.f (Ta.) - "''' CT,)
WI.. ':
-"'.'" ) 04 1.1),"53 (Tr)
'Jo}ooo(84- 1(,,7.,;,J 11
1
'2.'-' IC
d
(tI) {!
;l _ 501.13] 4- (01131., O.OO""J(tM6)
W ..+..... (.,uS ) W4/ 0. ... 0 ""'0.../ E''b.C1)
Ioi.. S' .::. 1M 0.. ( e.u 4 - w! ) '= 11,1.'"01 ( 0 . OH 7 - 0, 00 'lr"lr) -= <:t o. 8 /.r 4
G,.(1.) tv.&::l
-w. 1MIt ( l+ 411 )." II) 1.(0 t C. I +. 00 b J = II j 1 8' . Ie, /.r
/2-121
PR,0BL-E M I Pt l!>
kNOI.A.IN, cLt..+c.. jOI"OI/,'<:lac::l fav
Plot- +L.-..a -.v-H +/0"'" I"' .. 0-& d..-
J
.. o:t-
wlN..'t.o- U>oC .. ci ..
1..'1\ At. I, ....
:: 140
Ao, .. Ai 14:0 /tJooF,I Pi" lel",,- ) '-1 :.100%
1
,'2,
'" VE N C> '" 7<4:
-S.. ..,.... hcl
rr=- --- -- - -1
I
I 1,
I / /
I
I
eo"F
f\" ...
4>, ...
A<.;SuMPTrONS: (I) T"'t vDlu.... sko........ ,'", "#k( AC(.O .... 1",1.("'"
CJot ..te...d1 u.,,'+'" .. =" AO\d "'5 I r -4 /1:.,'", ""C I:lt\ d
pOM... ...\ et\e/"'i' n) sl-rUM.f I l\lo\d 2 h:. ' rr),
A+ s+e ...lt'J 1+......; ......u r.,tt b"".",,,.t,,.,, "'-'Cl3'" ""414 ;; o... d
To ...d w", J w,.,+c,
=' e . qf"0'3 lI.f/,'"t.
w)::. O."'l.'\. r. CI i =0.00 CDS' I&(y)
O.ln,,, J \ilitA)
\Wt -'1 tlu ".. +Co ":'6. t. .... Io-c. ;,.. ",d frO-''' .. fitt.....,)! b .. IA...t. twk..( .....
c:>.t, $o\e.. S+"'''t' I"e 4wtef t.
0 .. P;: -): ... t..:... "'43+ ..:., ", - - t "".hc.4 '"
"- e... (I)
("'*1 '" 1.3 "'131 to M, (T,) - (W,.W..,)] .. "".....540)
fw-
. ...:., t
W'j). :.
)+ - WI -lo (w:t."' ..>"'of (7"1.)
::
0,1", (100 -to) + ... (0.04-3 - o,oo"s')"4 lTd
140 t Itt- (lb.)/ I
45.
1
" -I-CDO'1loS' ) h.fli z ) oS lk.
W"-,,,,71.'= I3hYt.I:J. e,Cc} ,.vel'
-=. 4.f. '2.8 '< 11:1 I h .
rite -t,r .,lot 6,.rf.. obHA.tMe.d LT) u .c.oU.ovrs :
)
PRo6L6M 12.ct 8 (C<M,I 'cA,)
IT Code
T1 = 120 11F
mdot1 = 140 II Ibis
T2 = 80 /I of
T3 = 80 11F
p3 = 14.696 II Ibf/in
2
phi3 = 0.3
T4=100 11F
p4 = p3
phi4 = 1.0
h1 = hsaCPx('WaterISteam", psat1, 0)
psat1 = PsaCT('WaterISteam", T1)
h2 = hsaCPx('WaterISteam", psat2, 0)
psat2 = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T2)
w3 = w_Tphi(T3,phi3,p3)
h3 = ha_Tw(T3,w3)
w4 = w_Tphi(T4,phi4,p4)
h4 = ha_Tw(T4,w4)
mdota3 = mdota4
mdot1 + w3 * mdota3 = mdot2 + w4 * mdota4
o= mdota3 * h3 + mdot1 * h1 - mdota4 * h4 -
mdot2 * h2
mdota = mdota3 * 3600 /I Ib/h
IT Results for T2 = 80F
0)3 = 0.006503 Ib(v)/lb(a)
0)4 = 0.04265 Ib(v)/Ib(a)
m = 135.3 Ibis
2
m = 4.72E5 Ib/h
a
PLoT:
700000
650000
600000
550000

(Il 500000
E
450000
400000
90 85 80 70 65 60 75
T2 (OF)
To ( lowe...- ,,'1Ll14 -tewtptKaJut"(' tkL fev.)(w) I
r.ettu.we.s .f{cW) At
'0
I
!\\ :
I
,
r--
I
I
(1)'
13
-, I'll'" or- I 'L
1""10 r
Opel'tt-hV'j dcdo.- ore: 0... fou-er at.. Sfe,uJ./ sfttte,
F= I i\.J D' u-e "", '" "- -+ l-le W1.tlS s -{ l occ rcd t' 4 +'-'''' cwo:; l e d Lv" .j.er sire <lW", e l< i -hvl,J.
SCH-2/11lt\ It ( Gf vzN D ATA
I
A t 3frc 'l: & '3+'" Ie. Lul-t h
po/-ulh'a. ( Qfl.E-V<JY (2) Fur
",t 1" ht-.
ASSvMP'(fONS (i) The <.o"..-Ivoi S"-OW.I t'..i
lJ.Jc:v:::'O V\f>j'((7IMe "'/f<dr bi'tchc a.Vld
8.-\'((:"""'\1 i """d '2. I h-::.M.iCT). (3)Tl-\e ..de I"
GV\>e.... of VV'l4.$S c... t s;j-c....d.j shte..:
)
- Yl:
"'-'''3::=- Wlt1f =- '<-<.
(w",tt'() ':',1"" .;. ...s ::: \A-'\ vt
U1v-bIMV\.1 Jh/es.l w,; T -y;., ....([".1s-W""t)
11.+ 4.VI e"'i'rJ7 Lo"I.a.Vlce red..u(f?{'-fv
I h '\ - (hA of. """hv )4J
0= w" hi - M z, 2- + rna \."1 CA i- 6Y V),'5
CollechV\j ( -e ().V\d USI"'j h(.:: hflTz..)
0:::. - httT.l-)] + -((;Jrw,d h
f
(7
l
)]
o.1.l.{[SO +O.OOlO - 0.130"3> (II s).+ qj
.",. 1\<t
Lt W
1b(A:)/h
W, '.l. -:. I .+- \<At< (w
3
- (Y,d
-: 100(000 + (0.0010 - o.
- qS( 0 .....
IZ-/30
?g.013LE M. 100
w ...
-r. ':. 100F
AV-),::

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4 <P
4
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11
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l.
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or:
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.
14
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ASSUkP"(ONS: (I) -rIA... <:",olAtyol VotvlNV .s1A...1.C.I"1 llA +"-. ft,\A.A...l """ .... t
('L) Fur c..0",,,1"01 Vol VI.No.J ai <-"I I l<:..t "4. tJA-I-
. ... c.c... )..A.. 'i u tUSo.",L..!- ... s.,Jvv: (,It' c:{ o-=t
flf\A..l....t"'"S ""-1St a.,' If" S+'f'eA, ...... __ """1 ,J..'L-J.
tv.(-(>S --* l,,- "It....a. T'1. -It-e....:t:.. d - '"
0/
'roOF Ii. <IGooF,
S':: ( C4:>4 - (1)
7. "'" Il h1').J
4 ... h
Us,'',, Twit .JTdb di;:t B) r> w:!:::=.oo(06)
aG.. 4 J cf'"'t -tt-- ckAr t 'J' a. en.. 8. Tt...- v ... '3
-:: (0,')..4)(901 +(tJ.028),(IIOD.7) C;2. 4-
CA\I"')I o-.... ci "Ir-f<.LooOp}J
oM ::. (:>-0
0
)( e .
l """"'" "3......." ,l.oS-7'S"' MM"'"
0.01 r.. 1'3
.6,_ (4) ,'....e.r
d" l z8. J 110/-..4'1 .
\p'-' .Lt..o\-- J e'l' (I)
6 la.A
w..o.. {t. Jl (PfO!)-- nfz.J i\,../ilo = 36 I - Vlf2.J
(n.4 - 2-(,-4) _ (0. O"l.fJ - a- oC("E,) (4"1:;)
S4t ........le C ... le-lc..i\'V\f1: Tz.. = 80r-. ' .)hfl.== +trOc=t
Ib(A)/ "".
Pfl()6L6f1 12.' 00 (C<nti'd.)
ITCode
T1 = 100 II of
AV1 = 200 II gal/min
T2 =80 II of
T3 =80 II of
Twb3 =60 II of
T4 =90 II OF
phi4 = 0.9
T5 =80 II of
P = 14.696 II Ibf/in
2
h1 = hsat_Px('WaterISteam", psat1, 0)
psat1 = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T1)
v1 =vsaCPx("WaterISteam", psat1, 0)
h2 =hsat_Px('WaterISteam", psat2, 0)
psat2 = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T2)
w3 = w_TTwb(T3,Twb3,p)
PLoTS:
1400 -.----------------,
1200
C 1000
~
co 800
:0-
:::;.
ro 600
E
400
200
h3 = ha_Tw(T3,w3)
w4 =w_Tphi(T4,phi4,p)
h4 = ha_Tw(T4,w4)
h5 = hsaCPx('WaterISteam", psat5, 0)
psat5 = Psat_T('WaterISteam", T5)
mdot5 = mdota * (w4 - w3)
mdot1 = AV1 * 0.13368 I v1 II Ib/min
o= mdota * (h3 - M) + mdot5 * h5 + mdot1 * (h1 - h2)
IT Results for T? =80F
(03 = 0.006453 Ib(v)/lb(a)
(04 = 0.02778 Ib(v)/lb(a)
T
2
= 80F
m =1343 Ib(a)/min
a
m = 28.64 Ib/min
5
12-132
PROBLEM .101
dr..ft
t 2. g. f 2. (t':)

-8/<:.w
w- 0.1:.2-1..[. o.ot1H:> l =- 0,
J t - O,cf%-O,DH4!J
''':-2,= So
T
4
J 1j =50"C
JIIIe...)
y\., :L of- .;.,,,, (w1- - wJ ),
c::P+:: /oe:>%
'4 "3 o"C
J
O.c;8i:JAI'"
- - --1+
... _-- --- - @
sfAte etre provided for A {orn.d
+Ower.
De {,e.. "" l '" E:.- V>l a S -flour r- t (' t t e v, -lcr I '"J II '1 .." d OS I-re """
-k>"""pet"4,f...-re vf i"'-t. Looled lie; ,-,id s fre&i.1A--1
.J: G> 111"" DA7A; S"CH /VI 1'\ TtC
13:: ne.
P3:: D.?11l bAr
4'3 = bO%
(AIJ::"'J:: 110."1
3
/ ....:.. '"
A,'S.SLJMPTfON'S: (I,)T"-e c..o",fyol V"I"" ...... e Sk.oLoVV\ r s A7 s+eo..dj date. (.... CVq;-=O
o.V\d VU"jl;1',bl -e cJ-f bl'1(, h'L 4<..-..<:t ?1:>1't.V<h"-f (2) hr i"'" streA,..4
\ c-...... d 2.) -:.!-t+(T) .
AI-JALY)/S: Mt\\;.' ra.{" lo .... lA,l/lce.r -<t
A"Y\ e ra. ie /0,., h ....c e re cLvc<' 0' 0.. t s c:I/' So fz<-f e To j
0= '-W
cv
_(l--t4"\(.vl--t
V
) -+ ] +
Or I 0--,f"'--. h "'\f (7) .vt I) 2-
_ \;Yeo" \+ [ (Lo.", -+ w h,j).j' - (h
4
of c.v )4J -+ f h.f t7i)
-e,
2..
_ W"-" -+ [ 4 ... ("7'3 -7.. ) + (,7] "'n -'-"q J +

J.
_ g() + 1>8.11 [/.00,(17- '0),.- 0, - o.n"'-(=,JJ+ ,.,!>-",,' )
80 K!j I """....
'= II ". 3 <-:)

-r",i->vr-ofA-hh) c"..; TAble. A-L 28G,
12-133
--

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(5)
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.... II
:: 'ac!l:
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o\A>N s t-J:::t. h'j;\j cic..+G\.. o-s e: Jo r 0.. <:mo(I "'j to er.
tl..) f'C--d..r
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4' .... o--J. c.oolecl
c..,) of cl.o.shQch'O'Yt.
SC"z t-A D A 7"':
S "" \eel .. \- Co.,,.:
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lJJ ..w .... HOOF
L ':. 2.
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0.) fi>.- c,e I'\. \vol v'olu,- cl.c.v\ Wv / C1-. ... do Ie,_h.'( 1f2-<J it "'-L""y frc.t r c:.. r
c::... ... o..:J'
c...o lI' ...eJ\ cl........., ""-f crt>. (,..c.) 1'\0'"0, $ t t:ll;" s \v """ s -...e ok
jtt! !'V'-i)("""I"-t"f. Ye e""VI Si 7R..
Ato> A Loy SIS :(j.) K a lioS' lo ...l Q.lI\c... //1 So A...A-JIo..cl. 0.. a '= "=. Q.. J
(I)
0::. 1hf I - W. 1. \-\t 1. ;- 1M .. l l' W '] 3 - \4.1 ... c.. h.. -+ \.,\j "'" 1
1
0.-/ c.., (I)
o -=. I - C. ""'A(L.Ul-U.4)J "'t"...:. ... [L..,+ lw v.:.. .... Lk" "f l.Iw"'a J1-
or) -fr,,-
.::
C?,u.. (<Po! P,J) ::
p- <Pl Pt3
;.
P- et>4\o 1',4
O,'-'Z,,'2.(O.4XO''5C773): 0.0087/
1+.1- (0.4)(.0.
(0.<''2.1.)(1)(1''01) _ 0.0 S"'""64{..
14.1- 110;
? "i/",........ _ / -rtfr.1

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+
:: r.,,7'lo lb(ll) ..........

11..-/34-

I
': IS4(0 I +: fo 710 (. 00'&71 -
:: I7S .!1L
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n,.. rOo. h of ded'Nchu.-.. c.,..... e.1I Co. l uo.:b.. cL I "" -\Q... -f(...... C LA t'Yo p'7 c. ft
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CIf
I W - h-v\r., \0 .....lI. "" t..A

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(set:. f2.S.2.)
(Tl):: 0 -( 4'1s
sf (T2,): e. 10
S,C"4, ': _ R 4.. -=. o.1. ... J....1 4. (14.7,1.103J
(3 /0-1.. A<3 LNo ..n [ .....
:: O 0 I ')-;>.c. &tv. I 110 .oiL
)
[
04'- (I - 0.00'&71 1
CD et -:: liB ('.10 iOI) - I SJ4b + f:.7QO C).O/n" + do r . I 1
= \ +. fSfv.. / Y!M''A e (l..

Ed -::: 10 -=
s: ..
(1Cf-.01
':b
""",,' ....
12-/35