Name: _________________________________________ ___________________ Group No. ______________________________________ _________________ Activity No. _______ Acids and Bases I.

Objective

Year & Section: Date Performed:

Identify color reaction of acids and bases with indicators

II. Materials Vinegar muriatic acid Baking powder calamansi Aspirin paper Detergent phenolphthalein Vials tubes Water shampoo lye lime water ammonia bottle cap of tansan toothpaste test fish sauce litmus

III. Procedure 1. Measure 5 ml of each of the substances in a test tube or vial and label them accordingly. Note: For solid samples, dissolve, I small amount of distilled water. Caution: In diluting acid, add acid to water and not water to acid.

2. Dip separately a red and blue litmus paper into each test tube or vial.

3. Repeat procedure number one and put a drop of phenolphthalein solution to the new set of substances in the test tubes or vials. 4. Record the color change and tour observation in the table.

Substances Ammonia Aspirin Baking powder Calamansi Detergent Fish Sauce Lye Muriatic acid Shampoo toothpaste

Blue Litmus

Red Litmus

Phenolphthale in

Acid/Base

Guide Question 1. Which substances are acids? Which are bases?

2. List some properties of acids and bases.

IV. Conclusion

V. Application

Hyperacidity is a stomach disorder due to excess acids in the body. What is used to counteract this disorder?