.,.

,(hanf)
(Ibrhm)
.
,(Ismal)
(Hjar), .
69 ,
(Ms).

(.1517),
.

.
.
,
,

: (Muhammad)
(609/610622)
(622
632).

, ,
. .
,

. ,

.

,
,
.

,
.
()
:
; : , ,
( 7,172). (mthq),

, ,
.
(fitra).
,
, .
,
,
, (
jhilya=)

(19,41..21,51..,26,69..,37,83..).

muslim, , hanf ()
(wal) .
KhallUllh, .
()()(milltIbrhm,2,135)
( 22,68)
( 2,128129).
( 60,4) (hanf) (
2,128.131.135&3,95).hanf,
,
,
(3,67&2,140),
.
.
(Ahlalkitb),,:
! ,

;;.
,

(hanfan muslimn wa m kna mina lmushrikna).

, ()
.(3,6568).


.

() ,
.


.

,
.
, , .
,

.

,(muslimn).

.qibla,

(Kaba) . ,
,

(2,124140&3,6568).

.
,

.
,,,

(uhuf)(87,19&53,36
37), , ,
(Kitb alMahfz),
(UmmalKitb),
, .

.
, ,
, :
,,
.
:,
1 (6,7479,.19,4158).
.
,
11,12&15,
,
(12,16 ..) 2 , 3
.. 4 ,

, ,
.
1

Innn bariummimm tushrikuna. barium

, , . . .. 11,54, Hd,

,:
. ,
(9,3.10,41.11,35.26,216).
2
,
(. 1223), .
,,,
.
. 12,16. . Kautzsch, Die
ApokryphenundPseudepigraphendesAltenTestaments,12,Tbingen1900(.1921),1,.
62, : ,
,
.
:
, ()
;
3
P. Rissler, Altjdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel, bersetzt und erklrt von Paul Riessler,
Augsburg 1928, 1967, . 3, . 4. . . Kautzsch, Die Apokryphen und
PseudepigraphendesAltenTestaments,..
4
,,,
,,,,
(,7,1).
, ,
.
(.6,9.).

 5 ,
.

,,
.
,
. ,
,


,
, .

,
().

.
, , , ,
.

.
,
,
.

. 6,7490 19,4158
.

.:,,
;(19,42).

6 .
, ,
,
.
,
.

,
:,()
, . .
(19,43). ,
, ,
(alrahmn),
:,
, (Rahmn).

, Heinrich Speyer, Die biblischen Erzhlungen im Koran (

IbrahimsStreitmitseinemVater,.130132).

,
(19,4445).
,6,74,(zar)
(Ta(e)rah,.11,24.).
(Elezar),
15,2,().
(Tarich=Ta(e)rah,..11,2432).

. ,
.
( 19,46):
;.
.
,
. rajama :
.
,,
,.
( 19,4748) :
, .

, .
60,4 :
... ,
,
.
,
.
.
7 .
7

alBukhr,
Sahih, . 4, Hadth . 569: Ab Huraira: :
,

(. . 3,15, :
,).

, .

().
:.
, ,
(.12,1.).
.
8
9 .
,
.
,
.

( 21,5159. 37,8197 & 43,2628).

.,
.
Nimrod,
.
.
,

.:;
: . : ,
.
;
:.
:,;()
,.
.
8
Rissler,..,.36,.12.
9
Rissler,..,.3,.4.

Nimrod 10 .
Nimrod,, 11
. ,
,,
.
,
, , ,
.
, Rizvaniye,
Halil urRahman 1716
Rakka, Rizvan Ahmet Pasha, Halil urRahman,
,1211
Melik Esret Muzafferuddin
() . ,
,,
,
.
,
,
.2,258,
,,
. ,
. :
10

,

,,
.
,(.11,3132),
.
,,
.
, (. 12, 1).
,
(Lt).
()
.
11
,
.
.

10

.,,
.:
.
.
.
.10,89,,
,.
, ,
,
, 21,5474 & 37,8196,
.

,
(Ishq & Yaqub). E
.
,
. .
,,(19,49).

,,
.

. 14, , 39,
,,
.37,100111,
,
.
, ,
.,,
, .

11

 ,
.

(.2,124133).
,
(4,163.6,86.21,85&38,48)
:
(Kitb).
.

(19,5455).
(
19,51, ), , (rasl)
(nb). , ,

, .
(raslAllh).
(DhulQarnain, , .
18,8398.),
,
,(Yajj
& Majj) 12 .
. , , , ,
.
, .
(sdiqalwadi),(.,
19,54).
wad. (jaad)
waada,,.
wad ,
12

.TafsralQurtubi,.II,.65..
Sahih,alBukhr,.9,Hadth,.249.

12

 ,

. wad (ohel moel),
, .

(sdiqa lwadi). ,
, 2,125129,

.

,
,,
,.

(),
, .

. , hadth
, ,
.
()(),.

,
.16.
,,,
: ,
.
13 . (
14,37) (jar)
,
13

. 37,112113. 19,49. 21,72. 29,27. 38,48. 21,8586. 6,86.

2,125129,,
.

13

 .
,,
,
,
, (.
21,14).
.
AlBukhr,
. bn
Abbas:
,
.

14 .,
, ,
Zamzam,.
,.
,
,.
:,
,
,
; ,
. :
; , .
:,,.
Thaniyyah,
( ),

:!
14

,
.,
,,,
.

14

(),
(iqtamalsalt).

,(,14,37).
15 .
,
.
. ,
,
AlSaf.

..


,
, AlMarwah,
,
. ( AlSaf
AlMarwah),
.
:
(say)
.
AlMarwah,
Zamzam
.

.

15

.
16,16
(. . 17,1 . 17,2327).

.

15

 :
.
16 .:
,
,
.()
,
. ,

.
,
,.
.
.
.:
;,
. . ,
,
.
.

17 .

,
.
.
,
16

19
21 , 120,
,,,

,.
17

16

.
.
.
,(),
.
. ,
.
.
,,
.
, ,
.
Zamzam, .
.
:!.:
.
: ,
.

. :
().
.
,
,,,
18 .
, ,
, ,
(=) (Mithq)
,
(7,172).
, , .
18

AlBukhr,Sahih,4,55,Hadth,.583584.

17


muslim ( )
( 2,124).

(2,127130.22,2630.14,40..).

,.
,
,,
(hajj),.,

(qibla), ,

( 2,142145.149.150).
(42,7),
, ,

,
(3,96.).
As
SafAlMarwah,.
Araft
Min,
, .

, . ( 37,102
106).

.

, .

18

 . ,
,.

:

. : AlMushaf alsharf,
, Matbaa alAmriyya, 1344H/1925. ,
, . . . ,
, A. , , 1886. ,
, 1928. , . . .
,1978, 21987.
alAzhar, Abdul Galil Shalaby, Abdul
Muhayamin Alfiqi, Saad elSayd Omar, D. Abdul Azim Muhammad, D. Alya Hanafy, D.
AhmadItman,D.FatihHashim,MahmoudKhalifah.
:AlTabar(MuhammadibnJarr,839923 ..), Jmialbayn fTafsralQurn,10
,,1321/1903,Blq,13221330H.
(Hadth): AlBukhr, Sahih, . IIX, Blq, 13111313H, ,
1351H/1932.Sahih=RecueildesTraditionsMahomtanes(d.L.Krehl),13,Leyde,1862
1868. Sahih , 4 Th. H. Juynboll, Leyde, 19078. el
Bokhri, Les traditions islamiques traduites de larabe par O. Houdas et W. Marais, 14,
Paris,19031914.
,
.: Paul Riessler, Altjdisches Schrifttum ausserhalb der Bibel,
bersetzt und erklrt von Paul Riessler, Augsburg 1928, 1967. E. Kautzsch,
Die Apokryphen und Pseudepigraphen des Alten Testaments, 12, Tbingen 1900,
1921. Henry Charles, The Apokrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the Old
Testament,12,Oxford1913.
:EspositoJohnL.,ed.inchief.OxfordEncyclopediaoftheModernIslamicWorld,
4vols,NewYorkQOxfordUniversityPress,1995.T,IslamtheStraightPath,3.
N.Y.:OxfordUniversityPress,1998.GibbH.A.R.&KramersJ.H.,TheEncyclopediaofIslam,
2.(Leiden:E.J.Brill,1954)..,,.
,,11983,21997,2001.T,PerspectiveofCooperationand
ParticipationbetweenMuslimsandChristiansontheeveoftheNewCentury,8thMuslim
Chritstian Consultation, 35 1997, , ChambsySwitzerland,
1997.,PossibilitiesofCooperationandParticipationintheDialogueforPeace
and Freedom between Christians and Muslims on the Eve of the third millennium,
MlangesoffertsAsteriosArgyriou(CollectionEtudesgrecques,Strasbourg,2000),p.
377397. Speyer Heinrich, Die biblischen Erzhlungen im Koran, 3. unv. Aufl. Hildesheim
NewYork1971.

19