|ttc.//www.mata(te,(e.|.|(te.ccm.

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|a(a aac meacs tcccs. (1-H)=0
c ca(a, meacs tcccs mas aac. (-H1)
c ca(a e||a, cae e(a |caa| a tccc.
H=1
|c, |a(as as|, (ececa,
s| |c t|eaes ea |a maac |c caeces (cmce(,
s| |c ce|as ca(a maaaa, |c, esta(as |caa| cae a,e(
, as| aaaca sac(as s| esc |c ccc|as |ace(.





>cc(e aaa |cea ce. |amat c|easa meacs, s|eate mas. ( ce teat(c).




-----------------------

.|as ca|ac(as |e(mcsas acacaa s|eacc
s|emc(e |a|sas,
, ca|ea es t(a|cc( |amas, a.|sa
, esta es aaa c(aa |||a.
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|||a, cae me ||zc taatc cac a| |(se s|a m|(a(me,
|a ce.c(acc ca(te ce m| a|ma,
cae ta(ca(a ea ca(a(se,
taatc, ccmc e| escac|c cae aeces|te |a ca|ma,
, |c, cae |acc memc(|a,
c|st|aca|eacc sa sca(|sa, s|a sea|a(|a,
c|ea ac (ecae(cc sas c|cs , sas cc|c(es,
ca|cac|es, ta| .ez,
a| tamcccc |c cae m|(acaa
t(as |cs aatec|cs, cae (e||e|acaa a|caaa s|mcat|a,
cae ac es, ca(a aaca saaa.
\ a|c(a,
cca |a se(ea|cac cae me |a cca.|cacc e| .|eatc
, |a |mcac|eac|a ce| casc |eatc, ce| t|emcc
|mc|ctaa |aatas, tccas m|s c(eeac|as.
\ ac |e mae(tc ce| tccc,
cc(cae c(act|ca(, (ea.|.a |a e\c(es|ca
aaacae, ac |c .a a |ace( a aac ce(|ectc
.

------------------------

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Qae me s|eatc |(ac|| a| caatc cae ccc(|a acaaccaa(me
, mc(|( t(|ste, s|a .a|c(es, c aca| m|smc,
ea e| mec|c ce esta se|.a caatcm|m|ca,
ce |a caa| scmcs ca(te,
m|(aacc |a |a||a|cac ce este c|e|c
t(as est(e||as, cae ma(caa |a |asa||c|eac|a
ce m|s seat|ccs cae aaaca .|e(ca, ccace
tccc se acacaca, s|a
cae e| ||a |ae(a,
ea e| |a||a|tc,
se acca|(|(|aa ce |mac|aa(
, caaacc,
(ea|meate, ac tea|a |as caaas,
ce c(ea( |as aeces|caces c |as m|smas ca(eac|as.
\ m| |a|ta ce (azca cae se ce(cetaa(a m|eat(as s|ca ataca a e||cs,
s|a eateace(te, seac|||ameate,
cc(cae ta, ac maae|as a| a||, |c cae c|easas.
.

------------------------

.
\c sc||a ama(te, ce(c ta ac (eccacc|ste m| amc(
cc( me(ccea( caa|ca|e( ca(cc,
|astaate |acaz, ce(ca ce m| c|.|cc |mce(|ectc
cae ac aa.eca(a tas cctes c|ac|accs,
eat(aate mcmeatc s|aca|a( ca(eate ce ceceac|a
aaacae eat(e sca(|sas accmccacas , s|a (es|steac|a
t(as e| acaa, cae (e.a|sa |cs c|scs ce tcccs |cs cacs
a |a .ez cae se a|ccaa tcccs |cs eccs
mas |ae(tes cae |a c(|acc este t|emcc,
eat(e |a(sas cae ma|t|c||caa,
, |cs ceccs ce aaa maac ce|caca, cae |ae(ca
ccm|ccs cc( |a m|sma ccca, cae aates me cesaca,
ma(caa,
|a sa||ca ce(maaeate ce este aat(c, ce(c|cc.
|e(c cc( cae |c ceasacas ca(ec|cc a| (estc,
s| ac, e(es |a aa|ca,
cae caece |mac|aa(se. /maca.
|atcaces, mas a||a ce |as caatas , |cs metcccs.
>| ama(te esta.c eca|.ccacc,
amas, ca|e(c .c|.e( a teae( (azca.
\ c(ca||csc me maest(c e\t(a.|acc
,a s|a ca|cas, a| a|te(acc,
cc(cae ac s|(.ea, ca(a aaca,
, ac sc|ac|caaa aaaca |c cae ,a |a casacc.
>|eate meacs c|easate mas, mamat.
Qa|ea teat(a|meate |c accase|a(|a`
.

------------------------

.
!a ac |mac|aas |c cae es |ascacac|e aeaa,
s| sc|c .es ea |as t|a|ec|as ce| aesca||
cae te (ema(ca |cs c|cctes , te estaaca ea ese eccs|stema.
/aacae ta sca(|sa me mataca
ac, ce| mccc ea cae |c mataa a aac,
s|ac ce |a |c(ma, ea cae |c a|ec(acaa mac|c,
, aaa caecc |mac|aa(|a aac|eacc
t(as esa s|mc|e |aceaa|cac, cae e||a ,a,
ac ccat(c|a(|a.
.

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.
0t(a acc|e ca(a cc(m|( sc|c
cescaes ce |as teaceac|as |ae(c|a|es
cae |e |ec|c,
t(|.|a|meate, ceat(c ce m| caceza
ca(a maateae(te ce(ca, s|at|eaccte amaca,
es me|c( se( a|ec(e, cae se( t(|ste
c|ce aa .|e|c ccssa cae (es|(|a m| memc(|a.
\ |a s|cc |astc, cescaes,
ce| t|emcc ea cae aac |ae(za e| c|.|cc,
, cae a| .eace(|c s|a ca|ma, a| (ecae(cc,
se caa(ca ce(ca ce| .ac|c,
ea esa m|sma ca||ta csca(a , ce((aca
cca aaa taca aca(eatemeate |mceaet(ac|e,
aac cae (ec|te, s|emc(e |as m|smas ccsas,
tcca |a .|ca
, ac ac(e|eace eatcaces,
aaca.
Hc |emcs e.c|ac|caacc,
s| casamcs e((aates ccs .eces cc( e| m|smc |aca(
c|easa aa cae(.c, cae ||e.a
ca(caca ea sa e\|steac|a,
|a |az ce |a csca(|cac.
.

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.
|scacc aae.ameate t(as tas c|cs, cae ac me caecea m|(a(
aaacae me .ea (eac|(se, s|a e|e(ce( (es|steac|a.
|at(e |acaces |ateatcs ce ata(me a |a aaca,
sc|c c|cc, m|eat(as c|e((c aa cac
cae se acm|te ce((ctacc,
cae aaca, aca| ac es aaca,
, ccat|cc,
m| ||ce(tac ac se acacaca.
\ aca| me eacaeat(c,
aae.ameate, c(e,eacc,
ea |cs baeacs \|eatcs,
cescaes ce |ace( cacc (emc||acs
, ce |a a|t|ma ccte||a ce .|ac,
cae aa cesccacc|cc me c(|acaca ea ct(c temc|c,
cca s|mcat|zaates ce| |acs.
\ (eccaczcc |a ce(c|ca, aates ce cae |ae(a esce(aca
ccmc aaa cac|etaca, |e |ec|c aae.ameate ce tcatc.
>c|c,
,a ac c|easa , ,a ac s|eate,
sc|c c|.|ca, e| |amat.
.

------------------------


.
|| amc( se |a ma(c|acc s|a .e(me |as .|stas,
, aaca caece ccmca(a(se aca|,
cca este ce|c, cae s|eatc m|eat(as |c c|easc.
||s c|cs, cae ,a ac .ea aaca,
, se |aa |aceac|acc, cca |a m|sma ||ama
cae ma(ca |as a|mas, t(as e| e((c( ce |ace( c(e|cc,
c |a |ceat|ca ce((cta, cae s|emc(e acs estamca.
H| |cs ca|ces, a| |cs ca(ame|cs
me saca(aa esta ama(ca(a cae |as |mc(ecaacc, ta, ea m| ccca.
\ |as |et(as s|emc(e eat(e acsct(cs e\t(aaacc,
||as|caes cesca((amaacc
m|s emcc|caes cae .|eaea , se .aa ma(c|aacc.
||s esc|as , cemca|cs,
ca(caacc |ac|| cca m|s 90 |||cs cc( e| a|(e
cecat|eacc |aatcs, c|aaeaacc aceat(c
ccmc cca.eace(me , .c|.e(me ea|e(m|zc,
m|eat(as e||as cctc((eaa eat(e ccatc(acs .ac|cs
, se caceaa sac(csas, t(as m|s |a(c|cs,
, tcccs |cs cemas c|s|(ataa castcscs,
ea aaa ||esta cae aac|e ca|e(e |este|a(,
eat(e |cs sac|cs.
.

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.
|| caeate se |a cc(tacc , ,a ac casa(as,
cc( |a c|staac|a cae acs seca(a,
|amat c|easa meacs , s|eate mas,
.ae|.ete mas aa|ma|, ac(aza |a aata(a||cac,
aaacae ac es aaa c(cea, ac te ace(caes taatc,
acae(cate ce ceasa(,
cc(cae esc es |c c(cc|c
ce |a |amaa|cac
, a|||, e| eacaatc.
|as c|aatas |aa ||c(acc , ac |as ccsec|a(as, cca m|s maacs
cae ,a ac ccc(aa tcca(te
cc( |ace( t(aas|c(macc e| ||m|te,
ea e|ectcs ce c(eac|ca
cae ta, ac |as ce act|c|a(te.
/aacae a|c(a sc|c e\t(ae,
a ta c(eseac|a , ac a ta ccmca|a,
esa seasac|ca ce acaaccac
ccmc|etameate m|st|ca , a sa .ez cca a(te,
cae me ca(ccme, , |c |a(a ca(aate tcca m| .|ca,
cae me cest(a,e |a meate ce a cccc,
cae me ce.asta tccc e| cae(cc
cescaes ce caca |(as|, ce m| memc(|a,
|ace(te amacc taa c|a|cameate |ae a|cc taa |e(mcsc,
aaacae tamc|ea aa c(aa cc|c( a| m|smc t|emcc,
aaacae tamcccc taa c(aac|csc.
|a aa escac|c, cae se .ac|c,
ce cc|ce,
es me|c( se( a|ec(e cae se( t(|ste
, ct(a .ez, e| ccssa (ec|t|eacc cc( |cs ca(|aates.
/aacae |ace(te amacc aaaca ccc(a cesccaecta(
e| cac cae teacc aca ea m| cec|c ccmceaacc .|ca,
t(as m|| |cas , .ea|cas,
aaa(ca|cas , s|a seat|cc
ea tcca esta e\|steac|a ceaa|aa.
.

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.
|| .|eatc me |a ce|aacc (et(c, m|eat(as te (ecae(cc
aaacae ,a ac |c .e(as, a| ,c a ta sca(|sa,
ca(a c(ee(|c,
tcca.|a teacc m| caceza caesta a|| a((|ca, ca(|cseaacc m| (amcc,
, cc( caasa||cac, estate t(aaca|, a| |c caces,
esta caca .ez mas |acaest|caac|e ea |a m|sma .|a.
|ca|.ccacameate` c ace(taca`.
Qae |ate(esaa |cs ca(ece(es, s| es ca(a cces|a.
c es cae ac estas accstamc(aca`.
.

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| 0|redue 3a(av )
m. 05
|ttc.//www.mata(te,(e.|.|(te.ccm.a(/
ec|c|caes |aceceac|eates