.

PDH
PDH
(PDH)

.2
 

SDH
SDH SDH

.3
  

SDH .SDH

.4 .5

Synchronous Digital Hierarchy . SDH .

SDH y
y y

. SDH .
y

PDH
PDH
Plesynchronous Digital Hierarchy . 64Kbps .
. 64Kbps ( 8M .

PDH y
PDH y
y

2M 8M 140M

2.048Mbps 2M 32M

32M

PDH
PDH

PDH
(PDH)
.1
.

ADM
PDH .

.2

.3
PDH . .

PDH
(PDH)
.4
140 Mbps . . PDH

2M (Drop & Insert) .(PDH PDH MUX )

.5

** MUX 140 34 34 8 8 . 2

SDH
PDH ) ( . ... 34 8 SDH y 155.52Mbps 2Mbps (Synchronous Transfer Module) STM-1 .(STM-4,STM-16,.) STM-N
y

STM-1

SDH
SDH
: SDH
.1
TM (Terminal Multiplexer) .I ADM (ADD & Drop Multiplexer) .II

:TM .I
STM-N ( ) . ( )
y

SDH
SDH
:ADM .II
( . ) STM-N ( )
y

SDH
SDH
:SDH
:Linear Bus (Chain)
. .

.2
.I
y y

:Ring .II
SDH .
y

SDH
SDH
:MESH .III
y

:STAR .IV
.
y

SDH
SDH
:
/
 Alarm/Event Management   Configuration Management

SDH y


(
 Performance Management

 

 Access and Security Management

SDH
SDH
SDH . (Management Station) gateway Site1 (Ring )
y

gateway SDH

**

SDH
:
:
. PDH . SDH
y

PDH

SDH y
.1
y

:ADM
. PDH . (STM-1 ) SDH ADM .

.2
y y y

SDH
:
SDH (OA&M) .

.3
y

:
. . .(PDH . ) SDH

.4
y y y

SDH
:
SDH . PDH SDH ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode) ISDN ISDN :ISDN

.5
y

**

. ISDN . ISDN .

SDH
:
. . SDH SDH

.6
y y

SDH
SDH Mux :
y

SDH
: SMA-16
y

SDH
: Fuse Panel Signal Distributor
y

SDH

SDH
: SMA-16
y

SDH
(Left-Hand Side Field 200) : (2Mbps)
y

SDH
(Right-Hand Side Field 200) (155Mbps) :
y

SDH
. 2Mbps PDH SDH SDH STM-1
y y

.
y