Budusasaune Hita Alawa

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
msfkka msreKq ;hlg''''''
nq iiqfka ys; w,jd

jdih lruq''''
^fmd;a wxl - 02&
mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia

iska iuia; uyfukdf Ndrldr;ajhg m;alrk ,o"
mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia

iska ud;r uyfukdj uyd ydrfha" 2008 uehs ui me jQ mskaj;a
iajdka jykafia,dg ;u W;= me ;h id:l lr.ekSu iòyd
isl< wkqYdikdj, idrdxYhls'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
msfkka msreKq ;hlg''''
znqiiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''Z

mQcH kdj,msfha whjxY iajdka jykafia
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
ishu ysl weKs'
Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ re;= ui
fuu oy .%ka:h wka;.;hg lsis fjkila is fkdfldg kEu

wfhl=g B-f,a ud.fhka fkdf,a fnod yef wjirh l;D
iajdka jykafia iska ,nd ;sf' uqKh fldg fnod yeug
woyia lrkq ,nkafka k" lreKdlr tA ms<sn|j uyfukdj
Ndjkd wimqfjka uikak'
m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

msgljr ksudKh
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"

jvqjdj" fmd,a.yfj,'
r$*elaia ( 037 2244602
info@mahamevna.org,
www.mahamevna.org
f l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfukdj

Ndjkd wimqf w;ska me jQ mskaj;a iajdka
jykafia,dg Tjqkaf.a me ;h id:l lr.ekSu
msKsi ,nd ka wjjdo wkqYdikd weiqre lrf.kh'
yqfolau f wjjdo wkqYdikd ,nd we;af;a"
uyfukdf fkajdisl NslaIqka jykafia,d wruqKq
lr.ksks'
tfia jqj;a" ;h id:l lr.ekSug leu;s
i;amqreI .;s we;s kEu mskajf;l=g" mskaj;shlg
fuys i|yka oy lreKq bf.k f.k ;u ;hg
.,md .; yels jkafkah'''''
fm< .eiau
meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lruq ------------------------------------ 9
meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lrkakg k ------------------------------ 12
fyd`ka mqre lr.kak ------------------------------------------24
fukak u`. ksrjq,a lr.kak --------------------------------------- 26
wm ,enQ f,dl=u ,dNh ------------------------------------------ 29
Tn;a fldfydu y m<uq mhg ke..kak --------------------------- 32
wms iqmmkak fjuq --------------------------------------------- 37
fiakdik flfrys we,au re lr .ksuq ------------------------------ 39
j;a ms<sfj;a i;=ka lruq -----------------------------------------43
oelafld;a ,o /ljrKh-iq/flhs ta /ljrKh ---------------------45
ksrh.d wl=i, ;l ------------------------------------------ 51
bmk l=i,a /l.ksuq ------------------------------------------- 59
me ;h l=ula msKsio---------------------------------------- 61
ksjeros b,lalh we;s lr.kak ------------------------------------- 65
wmg yefokak fydò lreKla ------------------------------------- 67
iu`.sj bò is,a rlsuq -------------------------------------------- 71
Tn;a rka n`kla fjkak ------------------------------------------ 76
wms;a lshs hhs tl;= jqkd jf.a iu`.sj buq --------------------------80
fukak ys;g mqreq lrkak ;j;a lreKlaAa ------------------------------ 85
Y%oaOdfjka ,enqkq oE f.!rjfhka myKh lruq ---------------------- 87
udkakh re lr.ekSug-Y%uK i[a[d mqre lr.ksuq ----------------- 88
fkdmsfyk flfkla fjuq ---------------------------------------- 93
re l< hq;= ,dul weiqr ---------------------------------------- 98
fmd; .ek jokla'''''

uyfukdj ug iqkaor jQ ,euls' f,djg ruHjQ;a"
iqruHjQ;a odhdohls' fohkag;a" ksiqkag;a hym;u Wod lr
fokakls'
ta ksid f iqkaor jQ odhdoh f,dj fndfyda l,la
mj;Sjd''' fndfyda whg yuqfjd''' uyfukdf wm ish
fokd ukiska fn,ySkfhda fkdfjd''' n,j;=kau fjd'''
uyfukdf ienEu ksOdkh ykd .ks;ajd''' th w;a lr
.ks;ajd''' thska iemj;a fjd''' wka whj;a iemj;a lr;ajd'''
ySk jQ ,dul .;s ke;af;da fj;ajd''' hkak uf.a leue;a;
jkafkah'
l,l isg ud weiqf is whg lreKq lshd kafka"
wjjdo lf<a f wfmaCIdj uq,a lrf.kuh' ta wjjdo weiQ
fndfyda fokd i;=gg m;a jQ nj;a" hym; Wod lr.;a nj;a
wmg k.kakg yels h' ta ish fokd udf.a by; woyig
iu.d jk wh nj udf.a yeSuhs'
f wjjdo" fmd;la jYfhka uqKh lsf woyila
wmg ;snqfka ke;' kuq;a f wjjdoj,ska i;=gq jQ fndfyda
whf.a woyi jQfha f wjjdo wks;a whg;a ,efnkjd k" ta
whgo hym; we;sh yels njhs' ta ksid fndfyda fokdg
hym; we;s fjd''' lshk yeSfukau f wjjdo fmd;la
jYfhka uqKh flKs'
mskj
a ;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia iska uy;a lreKdfjka
b;d fjfyi uykais ksudKh l<" W;= uyfukdj
ms<sn|j" uyfukdf Wmka isiqorejka ;=< ys jQ iqkaor jQ
woyia hqKq lr.ekSug Wmldr u msKsi f wjjdo fya;=
fjd''''
kdj,msfha whjxY ys'
tf
meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

^lalr iQ;%h - i'ks' 4&
cnql wdjlhd idmq;a;hka jykafia <g we;a
fufyu wykjd"
m%sh wdhqIau;a idmq;a;" f Ydikfhys Ialr foa
fudllao'''@ wdhqIu
a ;" f Ydikfhys meoao hkq Ialr
fohla'
m%sh wdhqIau;=ks" me jQ flfkl=g we;s Ialr foa
fudllao'''@ wdhqIau;" me jQ flfkl=g we;s Ialr
foa k Ydik n%yauphdjg we,S isuhs'
Ydik n%yauphdfjys we,S isk flfkl=g we;s Ialr
foa fudllao'''@ Ydik n%yauphdfjys we,S isk
flfkl=g we;s Ialr foa k OudkqOu mmodjhs'
OudkqOu mmodf fhfok NslaIqj fldmuK
l,lska wry;ajhg m;afjhso'''@ wdhqIau;" tpr l,la
hkafka kE'
t;fldg f nqoaO Ydikfha wudreu foa ;uhs flia"
/jq,a nd,d" wud ;d;a;d w;ayer,d Ydikfha uyK u' Bg
miafia tA foa l< flkdg ;sfhk wudreu foa ;uhs Ydikfha
ys; w,jd jdih lsu'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
10
h flfkla tA wudreu foa lf<d;a" B<g thdg

;sfhkafka fudllao'''@ thdg ;sfhkafka OudkqOu mmodjg
tk tl' OudkqOu mmodjg tk flkd fkdfnda l,lskau
wry;ajhg m;afjkjd'
ka wms m<uqfjks Ialr ldrKdj kqjd fkao'''@
tA;a wms Ydikh kqjo'''@ kE''' wms ka Ydikfha ys;
w,jd jdih lrkak mqre fjkak k'
fudllao f ys; w,jd .ekSu'''@
wms me u;a tlal wms ;=< h l=i,hla bmkd' tA
;uhs Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" pd." m[a[d lshk l=i,hka h
m%udKhlg bmkd' ka wms tAjd jehqKq lr.kak k'
ka wms ;=< Y%oaOd" iS," iq;" pd." m%{d h m%udKhlg
;sfhkjdfka' f l=i,a j,ska wms i;=gq fjkak k' me
fjkjd lsh, lshkafka flia nd,d" isjr
q u muKla fkdfjhs'
tAl ksl flfkl=g;a mqjka' kuq;a Tn uyfukdjg wdmq
.uka f,dl= iajdka jykafia Tnj W;= Y%oaOdf" iS,fha
msyf
s gjd' oy kqu" w;ayeu" m%{dj hqKq lr .ekSug myiqj
i,id ;sfhkjd' t;fldg n,kak uyfukdj ;=< Tng fiaL
n, hqKq lr.kak ,efnkafka me fjkak l,ska b|kauhs'
f foaj,a tlal i,lk fldg uyfukdjg fj,d
w;=..d ysh;a" jeisls,s l fydao fydao ysh;a thd iq.;sfha'
Tn uyfukdjg wd g wdrNfha b|,u f fiaL
n,j,g fhduq l<d fkao'''@ f fiaL n,j,ska ;uhs wmg
jh we;sfjkafka''' Tn me jqkd lsh,d lshkafka fiaL n,
h m%udKhla we;s lr.;a;d lsh,d lshk tlhs' me flkd
;=< f fiaL n, .sys flfkl=g jvd jefhka msysgkjd'
wms meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lsu hkq'''" wms f ;rula
y hqKq lr.;a fiaL n,j,ska i;=gq uhs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
11
bfha f,dl= odhlhka weka Tng je|,d" ld tfla

fodr;a wer,d" iS tfla jdlrf.k hd' ^,dN" i;aldr" lS;s"
m%Yxid ,efnhs'& yenehs flg fkfjhs meoao lsh,d lshkafka'
fjg wyqjf
q Kd;a meoafoa B< wruqK lrd hkak nej hkjd'
b;ska wms zmeoaoZ lshkafka fudllao lsh,d okafk ke;=j
fldfyduo ys; w,jd jdih lrkafka'''@
ys; w,jd jdih lsu lshk fojk mh f;are .kak
k' tA fiaL n,j,ska i;=gq uhs' Tn" Tn ;=< bmk fiaL
n,j,ska i;=gq fjkak' tA yg i;=gq fjkak k" wms ;=< tA
fiaL n, bmkd lsh, k.kak k' ke;ak ksuf;a Tfya
wEkq wer wer bhs'
f.orl fyd|g lk fndk foaj,a ;sfhkjd k" kEoE
msi;a fyd|g bkakjd k" f flkdg rf fudk m%Yakhla
jqk;a Nhla kE' kuq;a tA flkd ;ukaf.a f.or lEu ;sfhkjd
lsh,d okafk ke;ak nv.skafka Tfya w~ w~ bhs'
wms tA jf.a fjkak fyd| kE' f meoafoa ;sfhk rih
k.kak k' tA i|yd Tn ;=< ;sfhk fiaL n, .ek ks;r
is;ka i;=gq fjkak' tA bmKq l=i,h mj;ajd.kak;a" jehqKq
lr.kak;a" Ndjkdfjka msmqka lr.kak;a uykais fjkak
k'
b;ska wms yeufokdu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djl;ajh
;yjqre lr.kak k' tA yg ;yjqre lr.kak k Wmka
l=i,fha m%;s,dN l,amkd lrkak k' t;fldg wms tAl
/l.kakg uykais fjkjd' fukak flg lshkjd Ydikfha
is; w,jd jdih lrkjd lsh,d'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
12
tf
meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lrkakg k'''''

wfma f Yrh fldhs fudfyd;l le, , hhso
okafk kE' fl kslx ishq lgqjlska jeys, ;sfhk ;a;rhla
jf.hsfka' t;fldg tfyu lh .ek wmg ys;kak lsf"
zlh f,v jqk;a" ys; f,v lr.kak tmdZ lsh,hs'
mskaj;a .Dym;sh" tal tfyuu ;uhs' f lh
lshkafk f,v la yefok fohla fkje' ishq lgqjlska
jeiS ;sfnk ;a;rhla jf.hs' tn jQ f lh myrKh
lrka h flfkla fudfyd;lg kuq;a ksfrda.S nj
.ek Wo wkhs k" tal w{dklu kd fjk fudllao'''@
f ksid .Dym;sh Tn yslah hq;af;a f yghs zud yg
wikSm j,ska la k lhla ;sfhk fldg jqk;a is;
;rla f,v lr.kafk kE'''Z lsh,d
^kl=,ms;= iq;%h - i' ks' 03&
n,kak'''" fyd|g ys;, wmsg f,vla yekdu jemqr
f,v fjkafk f lho'''@ ys;o'''@ t;fldg f;areKdo lho
jemqr f,v fjkafka ys;o lsh,d' ta jf.au" f,v jQ flkd
yd n,ka bkak wh;a ys; f,v lr.kakjd fkao'''@ t;fldg"
f lh f,v fjkjd lshk tl j<lajkak mqjka fohla
fkfjhs' f lh lshkafk f,v ug le,a,la jf.a fohla'
f,v u lshk foh lhg Wreu fohla' f,v fkdfjkjd k
tal lhla fkdfjhs'
tfyk wms fudllao lr.kak k'''@ f lh f,v
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
13
jqkdg ys; f,v fkdlrf.k isuhs' fufyu ys; f,v fkdlr

bkak k f lh flfrys we,au re lr.kak k' f i|yd
lfha we;a; iajNdjh oek.kak k' lh flfrys ;sfhk
we,au re lr.;af; ke;ak lh f,v fjk fldg ys; f,v
fjkjd lshk tl j<lajd .kakg nej hkjd' f ksid Tn'''"
yeufokdu fyd|g zwdkj i[a [ djZ mq r e lr.ka k '
^.sudkkao iq;%h&'
n,kak''' wms f.j,aj, bkak ldf,a fufyu wikSm
jqfka keoao'''@ wmsg h h wmyiql ;sf keoao'''@ biair
wms .uka hk g ll=,a wudre" oKsia wudre" fldkafo wudrel
;sfn keoao'''@ ;snd' t;fldg wms ll=,a fol lf ;shdf.k
y tajdf.a .shdfka' ta ldf,a uy jeiafi" uf f; f;
fnda, .eyqf keoao'''@ flda fyiaid'''@ meh .Kka nia
fyda,a j, ysgf.k ysfha keoao'''@
kuq;a ka''' wmg fmd mskaklg t<shg hkak wudrehs'
jkaokdjg .syk
s a mehla b|ka bkak wudrehs' Tkak wms lshkjd
zfrlaiska tfla Ndjkd lrkak wudrehsZ lsh,d' wms *s,a fyda,a
j," niaj, tl .g meh fol ;=k frlaiskaj, fkfo boka
ysfh'''@ ka''' lla fj,d ysgka ysfhd;a zoKsia wudrehsZ
lshkjd' wehs'''@ ka wmg ta jf.a wmyiql tkafka'''@
ta ldf,a wmsg lduhkaf.a wdYajdoh fydkau ;snfka'
b;ska''' ta wdYajdoh ;=< b|ka tajd l< ksid wmsg mSvdjla kE'
wmyiqjla kE' ta ldf,a lduhkaf.a wdYajdofhka ys; hgfj,hs
;sf' kuq;a ta wdYajdoh ySkhs'''
kuq;a ka''' wms ta lduhka w;ayer,hs we;a bkafk' ta
lshkafk lduhka ksreoaO lr,o'''@ kE' wms zlduhka w;ayehd
w;ayehdZ lSjg we;a;gu w;ayer,d kE' ta ldu wdYdj" ldu
nJOkh ;ju;a wms ;=< ^wfma ysf;a& ;sfhkjd'
b;ska''' ta ksid" ka ta lduhkaf. wdYajdoh ,efnkafk
ke;s ksid wmsg f fmd fmd foa Wyq,.kakg nefjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
14
b;ska''' tfyu lsh,d" wms ka wdfh;a lduhka ;=<g hkak

.sfhd;a'''@ wms wdfh;a lduhka fifjd;a'''@ wms kdY fj,d
hkjd'
,iaik WodyrKhla''' Tkak wms mfm<la k.skak
.syska" m<uq mfhka ll=, Wiai,d fojk mhg wh ;shk
gu jemqr nr ;sfhkafka m<uq mhgfka' fukak f jf.a"
.sys f.or w;ayer wdjg" lduhka ksreoaO lr,d kEfka' ta ksid
je nr ;sfhkafka ta me;a;guhs' lduhkaguhs' ^hg mhg
;du nrhs&' f ksihs f wudrej'
b;ska wms'''" Wv mh u; fyd|g msysgqjd .;af;d;a"
;yjqre lr .;af;d;a hg mfhka wh Wiai,d .kakg mqjka'
flg Wv mfha fyd|g mh msysgqjd .kak k' ta lshkafka
.sys f;a b|ka f ;hg tkak k" wms f nUir ;hg
leue;a;la we;s lr.kak k' talg lshkjd zr;shZ lsh,d'
zr;shZ ke;s ;ek ;sfhkafk zwr;shZhs'
tfyk'''" wmg wjodkula ;sfhkjd fkao'''@ wms ta
wjodkfuka ksoyia fjkak k lduhka ksreoaO lrkak k'
tal b;ska" tlmdrgu nEfka' fufyu lsh,d''' talg ll=,a ;o
lrka b|ka bo,;a nE' tfyu lrkakg" ;sfhkjd ms,sfj<la"
u.la' uq,skau wms f nUir ;hg wef,kak k' talg
;uhs lshkafka zf Ydikh ;=< ys; w,jd jdih lsuZ ^r;sh&
lsh,d' fl ke;s ;ek we;af;a wr;shhs'
fl ^wr;sh& Nhdklhs' wehs ta'''@ wr;shg wdmq flkd
B<g jefgkafk lduhkaguhs' thdf. ys; ;sfhkafku ldu
f,dalfhahs' f ksidu ;uhs" fmd fmd wikSmhla yekdu
wmyiql tkafka' f.or u;la fjkafka' ldu r;sh ;sfhk
ksihs'
t;fldg wms'''" f ;hg wdi lf<d;a" r;sh we;s lr
.;af;d;a wmsg ta mSvdj,g Tfrd;a;= fokakg mqjka fjkjd'
fu;k isoaO jqfka l,ska lduhka ksid ka| wdYajdoh ke;s
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
15
fj,d .shd' wys fj,d .shd' t;k ^lduhkaf.ka& ys; mskj

mskjd ysgmq yvei ka b;=refj,d ;sfhkjd'
t;fldg ta ysvei mqrj.kakg Bg jvd Wiia" by< jQ
wdYajdohla ,nd.kak k' ta i|yd f meoafoa ys; w,jd
jdih lrkak k'
fufyu bkak g;a wr Tlafldu wmyiq;d ths' kuq;a'''"
wms l,ska ,nmq wdYajdoj,g jvd Wiia wdYajdohlg wdfjd;a"
^biair wmyiq;d re lr.;af;a ySk jQ wdYajdohlska' ka wms
Bg jvd fY%aIaG wdYajdohla we;s lr .;af;d;a& wms ta wmyiq;d
j,g bv fohso'''@ hg fjhso'''@ kE' mSvdjg m;a fjhso'''@
tfyk" wms f fmd fmd f,vj,g nhfjkak fyd|
kE' f,v u f lfha iajNdjhlafk' f iajNdjh blaujd
;ju wms .syska kEfka' yenehs''' f iajNdjh f;are wrf.k"
ta wikSmhg wms m%;sldr lrkak k' kuq;a talg wms hg
jqfKd;a yeuodu f;a f;a ;uhs' Tn f wk;=re j,ska
.e,fjkak n,kak'
wms g fmd wmyiq j la wdmq j du iq m% ; s l dr j,s k a
hefmkak n,kak' ta m%foaYfha frdayf,ka m%;l
s dr .kak n,kak'
tfyu;a ke;ak" w,a,k tl" fld;a;u,a,s jf.a w;a
fnfy;lska m%;sldr lr.kak n,kak' f jf.a frda.j,g
hg fkd bkak n,kak'
f yeu tllgu ;sfhk ienE m%;sldrh fudllao'''@ f
Ydikfha ys ; w,jd jdih ls uhs ' thd oka k jd fl
fldfydu;a le, , hkjd lsh,d' thd fmd fmd wikSm
j,g hg fkd" thdf. nK-Ndjkd lr.kakjd' hfula f
f,v la Tlafldu fyd| lrf.k f nK-Ndjkd lrkakg
.sfhd;a tal lsis ojil lr.kak nefjkjd'
t;fldg" ta f,vg m%;sldr lrkau wfma lghq;=
lr.kakg mqjka fjkafk" f Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih
lrk flkdguhs' fuhd f,vj,g nh fjkafk kE' tfyu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
16
lsh, f,fg fnfy;a fkdlr bkafk;a kE' t;fldg wms

lr.kak k foa ;uhs" f lduhka w;ayeh lSjg we;a;gu
tafl wdYajdoh wfma ys;ska refj,d kEfka' f nkaOkh
lvk tl f,ais fohla fkfuhs'
fl lr.kak wms uq,skau lrkak k foa ;uhs f
Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih lsu' fufyu jdih lrk flkdg;a
f,v la we;sfjhs' kuq;a ta f,v j,ska thd lmd fjkak kE'
| jefgkafka kE' wehs ta'''@ thd Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih
lrk ksid'''
t;fldg fldfyduo wms Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih
lrkafka'''@ f i|yd wms l,HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih lrkak
k' fl fldfyduo wms lrkafk'''@ f l<HdK ;%hd ug
wkqlmdj we;s flfkla' uf.a hqKqjg leu;s flfkla
lsh, l,amkd lrkak k'
fl mdv lrf.k ;rla jevla kE' nyq,j ys;kak
k' fjd ;uhs lrkak ;sfhkak' fjd ke;sj Ndjkd lrkak
wudrehs' hfula f yg l,amkd lf<d;a" zug fufy ys;j;=ka
bkafkZ lsh, l,amkd lf<d;a" thd l l fuydg wef,kjd
fkao'''@ f.or tkak lsjg thd f.or hhso'''@
fYaIfhka'''" zl<HdK ;%fhda ug wkqlmd we;s whhs'
uf. hq K q j leu;s whhs Z ls h , l,a m kd lrka k k'
^lshjkak'''kkah iQ;%h-wx'ks' 06& t;fldg thd hhso'''@
tf,j;a hhso'''@ kE' tf,j;a thd biairy fodfrka .syska
miai fodfrka we;a bkakjd'
fjd isoaO fjk foaj,a' fl ;uhs i;Hh' fufyuhs
isoaO fjkafka' Tn f yg l,amkd lf<d;a Tn kkjd'
Tng kkak k k fufyu l,amkd lrkak' wmsg l<HdK
;%hd ier lrk g" iuyr g ,dul woyia ths' f ys; ta
;ru ,dulhs' kuq;a hfula fufyu ys;kjd ^l<HdK
;%hdf.a .=K& k" ta ,dul is;=,s n,j;a fjkafk kE'
thdg l,l ta ish ,dul foa re lr.kak mqjka fjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
17
wms ;=< ;sfhk h wl=i,hla re lr.kakg l=i,hla

k' ta l=i,h ;uhs fl' ysf;a we;sjk h wl=i,hla re
lr.kak thg wod< l=i,h ish oyia jdrhla" fndfyda jdrhla"
fndfyda l,la l,amkd lrkak k' ysf;a mqre lrkak k"
hka; ys;=jg u' t;fldg ta l=i,h thdf. ys; ;=< me,
mh fjkjd' t;fldg wr wl=i,hg thdf. ys; ;=< bvla
kE' tal l,l re lr, f yelshdj ;sfhkjd'
b;ska''' ta ksid" wms fufyu lr.;af;d;a wmsg l,HdK
;%hdg we,S jdih lsf yelshdj ,efnkjd' tfyu jqfKd;a
wms Ydikhg we,S jdih lrk flfkla njg m;afjkjd'
wms l<HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih fkdlf<d;a'''@ t;fldg
uq,k
s a wjjdo lrk g fyd|g bhs" kuq;a miafi ier wjjdohla
lrk g" zwd'''f fudlo'''@Z lshhs' b;ska Tn l,HdK ;%hdg
we,S jdih lrkak k k flu ;ud l%uh' fuhg jvd
l%uhla kE' fudllao l%uh'''@
udf.a l<HdK ;%hska ug wkqlmd we;s
whhs' uf. hqKj
q leu;s whhs' ug wjjdo wkqYdikd
lrk whhs' fujeks l<HdK ;%hska ,eu ug
,dNhlauhs' taldka;fhkau ukd ,eulauhs
^kkah iQ;%h - wx'ks'06&
lsh, l,amkd lsu Ndjkdjla jf.a mqre lrkak' wehs
fuhsg jvd l%uhla ke;af;a'''@ fl nqrcdKka jykafia iska
foaYkd lrmq fohla ksihs' fndfyda fofkl=g isoaO jqfka fl
fkdokak luuhs' t;fldg wms'''" fldfydu y l l
lr.kak ;sfhkafk uy fmd<f mia fkd" ksh is, u; jQ
mia lg tl;= fjk tlhs'
f i|yd ;sfhkafka" ta l<HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih
lsuuhs' l<HdK ;%hd w;a lr .ekSuuhs' f i|yd wr yg
l,amkd lrkak k' fufyu l,amkd lrk flkd l<HdK
;%hdg;a" nqoaO Ydikhg;a we,S jdih lsu lshk foa isoaO
fjkjduhs' fufyu l,amkd fkdlrk whg isoaO fjkafk
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
18
kEuhs'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d'''l<HdK ;%hd
flfkl=f. ;hg wrefKdaoh jdf.a lsh,' hfula wrefKdaoh
lafld;a todg taldka;fhkau isoaO fjk foa fudllao'''@ br
mdhk tlhs' f ilaj, ish fokd tl;= fj,d tal kj;ajkak
yej;a lrkak mqjka fjhso'''@ nE' br mdhk tl isoaO
fjkjduhs'
tfyk''' l<HdK ;%hd uqK .eyqk flkd ud._ M,
fkd,nd ;sfhhso'''@ b;ska tfyuk'''" wms uq f;au y
W;aiy lr, l<HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih lf<d;a y fkao'''@
fukak Ydikhg we,S jdih lrk ;j hla' ta ;uhs'''"
tlg bkak msig ys; w,jd jdih lrkak k' flg ta
whf. .=K l,amkd lrkak k'
f jf.a W;= in%yaupdka jykafia,d iu tlg
jdih lrkak ,eu ,dNhlauhs' taldka;fhkau ukd
,dNhlauhs lsh,d''''
^pQ, f.daixs . iQ;h% - u'ks' 01&
ta jf.au ta whf. .=K fjk fjku;a l,amkd lrkak
k' fjd b;ska ka u lr.kak' frda.hla yefokakg fmr
ta frda.h ksjdrKh lr .ekSu ;uhs fyd|' ta i|yd wms m%;Y
s la;h
s
we;s lr.kak k' Ich wm lrd tk tl idudkH fohla'
kuq;a wms ;=< m%;sYla;sh fydkau ;snqfkd;a Icj,g il%sh
fjkak nerej hkjd'
t;fldg'''" f ldrKd fol wms me ;hg we;=,a
jqk uq, b|,u we;s lr.kak k' fjd miafi lr.kak ne
foaj,a' tal fukak f jf.a'''' lvodis fld<hla wrf.k folg
ueka ;ka kjkjd' fyd|g br ysklu kjkjd' b;ska'''
Bg miafi f fldf,a l,ska ;;ajhgu .kakjd lshk tl
ljodj;a lrkak ne fohla' Tn;a tfyu vef ;shd.kak
tmd' wka;sug''' l,los f fldf,ag isoaO fjkafk" lE,s
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
19
follg fjka fjk tlhs' b, hk tlhs'

t;fldg'''" f msfiu .=K l,amkd lrkak k'
t;fldg l,l ish fokdu l<HdK ;%hka njg m;afjkjd'
b;ska'''' f yg l<HdK ;%hdg ys; w,jd jdih lrk"
msig ys; w,jd jdih lrk flkdg'''" ;uka < rd." oafI"
fuday relrk wruqK fkd;snK
q ;a" tal kshudldrfhka msyg
s j
q d
.kakg wr Woh Wo lrkjd'
thdg f rd." oa f I" fuda y rels u ;= < ys ;
msysgqjd.kak" thd uq,skau l< hq;af;a l<HdK ;%hdg we,S
jdih lsuhs' t;fldg thdg ta yg ys; msysgqjd .kakg
mqjka fjkjd'
n,kak'''' mgdpdrd f;rKsh <g wd flfkla wdf
lEu lla fydhdf.kfk' miafia ta l<K ;=re weiqr ksidu
ta wd;a rd." oafI" fuday relr .;a;fk' hfula rd."
oafI" fuday relrkak ys; msysgqjd .;af;d;a thd Ydikhg
we,S jikjduhs''''
kuq;a''' iuyr flfkla zrd." oafI" fuday relrkak
kZ ls h , ys ; ms y s g q j df.k tka k we;s ' tfyu ys ;
msysgqjd.;af;;a l<HdK ;%hd ksiduhs' j;udk ld,fha k
wmg bkak f,dl=u l<HdK ;%hd wmf.a f,dl= iajdka
jykafiahs'
Tn;a''' wu ;d;a;dg fjd" hdfjlag fjd" fjk
flfklag fjd Ouh lshk g wm flfrys myoj.kak
tmd' ta meyeu f,dl= iajdka jykafiagu fhduq lrkak'
wehs''' f yeu fohlau f,dl= iajdka jykafia ksidfka' taflka
woyia lrkafk kE" wms l<HdK ;%fhda fkfjhs lsh,d' kuq;'a ''
wmsg wdrNh .eku isysh ;sfhkak k' ke;ak thd .uk
hkafk kE'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
20
fukak is; w,jd jdih lrk ;j;a l%uhla''''

f i|yd''' uu f rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k"
ixidr flka ksoyia fjkak k lshk woyi nyq,j
mj;ajkak k'
b;ska''' h flfkla f lreKq we;slrf.k" j;a
ms<sfj;a wdh lrka bkak g fuhd ;=< fiaL n, msysgkjd'
t;fldg thdg ta fiaL n, j,ska i;=gq fjkak mqjka' thdg
nq .=K" oy .=K" i .=K" ;ukaf. iS,h wdh .ek l,amkd
lr, i;=gq fjkak mqjka'
t;fldg thd ;=< fida;dm;a;s wx. msyg
s kjd' ka thdg
tajd hqKq lsf wjia:dj ;sfhkjd' fufyu bkak g'''" ka
Tkak fuhd f,vfjkjd' wdndO yg.kakjd'
ka fuhdg fudkjd isysfjhso'''@ nq .=K" oy .=K"
i .=K" iS,h isys lrhs' fuhdg f.or u;la fjkafka kE'
n,kak iqmm
a djdid'''' ta orejd ,efnkak bkak g îSj,S l=udrhd&
ta wdmq wmyiqj re lr.;af;a nq .=K" oy .=K" i .=K isys
lrkafk'
Tkak flfkla bkakjd" thd l<HdK ;%hd okafk;a
kE' msi iu iu.sj jdih lrkafk;a kE' Tkak''' fuhdg
wmyiqjla tkjd' f,vla lla we;sfjkjd' thdg b;ska u;la
fjkafk f.or ;uhs'
b;ska ta ksid'''" fl ;uhs mgka .kak uq,' fudllao'''@
zl<HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih lsu;aZ" zmsfia .=K lSu;aZ fuhd
Ydikhg we,S jdih lrkjd' thdg wr;s h kE' r;s h hs
;sfhkafk' thd fida;dm;a;s wx. ;=< ys; mj;ajkjd'
ka''' wr lduhka ;=< ys; fkdmj;ajd fida;dm;a;s wx.
;=< ys; mj;ajkjd' t;fldg thdg kSjrK j,ska n,j;a mSvd
kE' fuhd mSvd ke;sj m%fndaOfhka jdih lrkjd' fuhd fj,dj
wdmq .uka Ndjkdjg jdfjkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
21
fuhdf. ys; m%uq; ksid myiqfjka ys; msysgkjd'

fuhdf. kSjrK l l n, fjkjd'
kSjrK hgm;a fj,d hkjd'
ka ys;g flhs'
fufyu flfhka Ndjkd lrk g" ta flh ksid
n,j;a m%S;shla yg.kakjd'
thd m%S;sfhka Ndjkd lrk g thdg ka lfha wmyiq;d
kE' miaioah we;sfjkjd'
ka thd myiqfjka Ndjkd lrk g is;g iem we;sfjkjd'
fuhd iemfia Ndjkd lrkjd'
fuhdg iudh we;sfjkjd'
f lshkafka OHdk iudh we;sfjkjd'
ka t;fldg thd lduhka ksreoaO lr,d'
thd ka m<uq OHdkh fydka hqKq lr.kakjd'
fuhd nyq, jYfhka lduhka ksreoaO lr lr ta lshkafk"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
22
lduhkaf. wdkj n,j;aj l,amkd lr lr m<uq OHdkh

mqre lrkjd'
lduhka ksreoaO lr lr ^nyq, jYfhka& m<uq OHdkh mqre
lrkjd'
t;fldg thdf.a ys; lduhkaf.ka ksoyia fjkjd'
fuhdg leu;s k fojk" ;=kajk" y;rjk OHdk;a mqre
lr.kak mqjkalu ;sfhkjd'
fufyu leu;s k wrEmS OHdk;a Wmojd .ekSf yelshdj
;sfhkjd'
fufyu hk g fuhdf. iudh imQKhs'
thdg mqjka mxp WmdodkialkaOh wjfndaO lr.kakg'
t;fldg mqjka thdg wjfndaOh ;=<ska we;sjk l,lsu
we;s lr.kakg'
fkdwe,S bkakg'
ksoyia fjkakg'
ksoyia jqkd lsh, wjfndaOhlg m;a fjkakg'
n,kak'''" fldfykao mgka .;af;a'''@ l<HdK ;%hdg
we,S jdih lsfuka'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
23
fufyu mgka fkd.kak flkd b;ska" f.or hkjd'

ysh;a lfia ;uhs jdih lrkafka' thd wdfh;a ixidrhg
hkjd' b;ska flu ;uhs l%uh' fjk yj,a kE'''
f ksid Tn'''" f mqx wmyiqjla wdmqjdu ykquf.
j,sf.g .sks wekd jf.a yeu;eku jkak yokak tmd'
yenehs fufyu lsh,d jrojd .kak;a tmd' f lshkafk f,vla
jqkdu fnfy;a fkdlr bkak lsh, fkdfjhs' wikSm j,g
hg fkd bkak lsh,hs' tfyu hg fkd bkak k" f
yg Ydikhg we,S jdih lrkak k' tfyu ke;ak
f;au zfnfy;a" fnfy;aZ ;uhs'
tfyk wms'''" tl;ekl b|f.k meh .Kka Ndjkd
lrkjd' fl Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih lsuo'''@ fl ys;
w,jd jdih lsu fkfjhs' tl;ek b|f.k Ndjkd lsu
lshkafk wjidkhg lrkak ;sfhk foa' f lshdka wdrNh
ke;sj ta wjidkh lrkak hk flkd l l,lskau .uk
wjika lr.kakjd' ta lshkafka ,enqK ,dNh wys lr .kakjd'
f ksid wms'''" uq ;hu y uykais fj,d y lula
kE l<HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih lrkak uykais fjkak k'
f i|yd l<HdK ;%hdf. .=Ku l,amkd lrkak' ^f ys;
yu cvhs' flfkl=f. .=K l,amkd lrkak yu wlue;shs&
udrhdg whs;s f ys;g bv fkd" fhka Th foa lrkak'
f ksid f Ouh flfrysu Y%oaOdj we;s lr.kak'
fufyu ys;Sfukauhs fl isoaO fjkafk' ys;k l%uh wkqj
;uhs Ouh msysgkafka' f Ydikh msfyk ld,hhs' f Ou
ud.hg ;sfhk tlu msysg l<HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih
lsuuhs'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
^
24
tf
fyd`ka mqre lr.kak''''

Tn'''' .gu mqre lr.kak zuu uf.a lghq;= lr.kakjdZ
ta jf.au zuu wkqkaf.a lghq;= j,g;a Wo lrkjdZ lsh,d
ys;kak' ke;ak" Tn ;ukag;a wkqkag;a nrla fjkjd''' wms
ks;ru fndfydu ms<sfj,g isu ;ud fyd|' wms u wh
;sfhk tl mjd fndfydau ,iaikg" ms<sfj,g lrkak
k'
f.dvke.s,a,l lKq Tlafldu l ;uhs jyf,a Tijkafka"
kuq;a lKq l ;sfhkafka *jqkafIka tl Wvhs' ta jf.a
uyfukdj mj;a j df.k hka k g yeufofkl= f .a u
odhl;ajh ,efnkjd' kuq;a wms ish fokdu bkafka f,dl=
iajdka jykafia u;hs lsh,d wms f;are .kak k'
Tn lsisojil ys;kak tmd" zug je`h hq;=hsZ" zug ie,lsh
hq;=hsZ" lsh,d' tfyu fohla kE' ie<ls,s ,enqk;a thg
hgfkdjqkq is;ska ms<s.kak lsh,hs nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd lf<a'
Tng ,efnk ie<ls,s ndr.kak ys; mqre lr.kak tmd'
Tn ,dN-i;aldr j,g hgjqfkd;a Tnj we;a;= od,dj;a wkak
nej hkjd' w,sfhla uf trefkd;a tfyu ta i;dj fldfydu
y f.dv.kak mqjka' kuq;'a ''' meoafola flf,ia ;=< trefkd;a
wdfh b;ska weo,d .kak nerej hkjd'
ta ksid zwmg ie<l= k kE" wms wkqkag mqjka ;r
Wmldr lrkak kZ lsh,d ys;kak' fufyu ys;k fldg
fufyu lrk fldg ta f,dalh fndfydu iqkaorhs fkao''@
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
25
n,kak'''' f kyfrl mqx f,a lehla ysrjqfkd;a f

Yrhu jev lrkafka ke;sj hkjd' tfyu ke;ak yd
wegEla tfyu;a ke;ak wxYNd.h' f jf.a ;uhs mqx
flf,aihlska wmg nrm;, ydks isoaO fjkjd'
f ksid Tf ys; fydka ikaiqka lr.kak' ys; fkdikaiqka
k wixjr jpk kslu t<shg tkjd' ta ksid ys; fydka
ixjr lr.kak'
f ksy`vnj ;r W;= jQ" jkd" iqkaor jQ ;j;a fohla
kE'''' n,kak wkd:msK
a l isg;
q u
= d wkH mn%cl wdrduhlg
hkjd' t;fldg tafla kdhlhd lshkjd" zwkak Y%uK
f.!;uhkaf.a Y%djl jQ wkd:msKal isgq;=ud tkjd' ta
Woh ksy`v njg f.dvdla leu;shs' ksy~nj w.h lrkjd'
ta ksid Tn,d Yo lrkak tmdZ lsh,d'''' thdf.a msig
lshkjd' tfyk wms fldfydu ixjr fjkak ko''@ ta
ksid fyd|g ksy~nj iqrlskak'
ta jf.au Tn ;=< blaukska .=KOu we;slr.kak' Tn ;=<
.=KOu ke;s jqfkd;a uyfukdf /f|kafka kE' ta ksid
zud ;=< ;sfhk mqx wvqj;a yodf.k iqkaor ;hla .;
lrkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
26
tf
fukak u`. ksrjq,a lr.kak''''

wYaj lr;a;h t<jk flkdg ;uhs jqjukdj ;sh hq;af;a'
t;fldg thdg k k yg wYajhdj f.kshkak mqjka'
ke;ak tA wYajhd Tfya ksl bhs' f jf.a .uk hk
flkdghs Wmldr .kakg jqjukdj ;sh hq;af;a'
Tn flfgka .yk g" jk fy jevlghq;= lrk
flfkla njg m;afjkak tmd' tAl meoafol=g .e,fmkafka
kE' Tn Tf hqKqj ms<sn| z;uka ;=< Wmka jqjukdjla
we;s flfklaZ fjkak' tg flfkla Tn miafika bkak
k kE'
yeu nqoO
a foaYkdjlu ;sfhkafka ksjka ud.h fyda ud.hg
Wmld fjk fohla' f foa .ek Tn fyd|g wjOdkh
fhduq lrkak' t;fldg Tng tAl yk.kak mqjka fjhs'
Tkak h ;ekla fyd|gu wmsis fj,d ;sfhkjd' flfkla
zwd''' ug fudlo@Z lsh,d wyl n,df.k hkjd' ;j flfkla
ys;kjd zwfka'''' fl msis lf<d;a wks;a whg iemhla"
myiqjla we;sfjhsfkaZ lsh,d thd msis lrkjd' fuhd
;uhs .uk hk flkd' iud fhka hqla; flkd' tA
ksid Tn;a tn flfkla fjkak'
Tng f.dvla foa nek fukak f lreKq yh mqre
lr.kak'
Wfoa yji jkaokd folg iyNd.S jkak'
is,a mo l fydka /l.kak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
27
bkash ixjrh we;slr.kak'

oil:dj lrkak'
fmd fmd;a l lshjkak'
j;ams<sfj;a l lrkak'
t;fldg Tn imQK ksfila'
wmg nh fjkak fohla kE' f ud.h wry;ajh olajdu
hqKq lr.ekSf Nd.H ka Wodfj,d ;sfhkjd' yenehs b;ska
tAjdg isysk uejdg nE' wms f fmd fmd foa lrka
;uhs tA uyd b,lalh olajd .uka lrkak ;sfhkafka' f
fmd foa fkdlr f,dl= foaj,aj,g fldfydu hkako@
Tn f lreKq Tf ;hg tl;= lr.kak n,kak' f
foaj,a yefok .ylg fmdfydr jf.hs'
wms f Oufha yeisfrkjd lshkafka f jkaokd udk
wdh lrf.k" j;ams<sfj;a lrf.k" iusj jdih lrkjd
lshk tlhs'
tfyu ke;=j tl ;ek b|f.k Ndjkd lrkjd lshk
tl ;rla fkdfjhs' j;ams<sfj;a wdh fkdlr" msfia hqKqj
fkdis;d" .=KOu we;s fkdlrf.k tl ;eklg fj,d Ndjkd
lrkak ;rla uykaisfjk tl ksl islrmq uia lgla
ymkjd jf.a' fudl=;a kE' ksl fjfyila ;rhs'
wms l=i,a is;ska hq;=j j;ams<sfj;a wdh lrk g;a" l<
miq;a wfma ys;g i;=gla tkjd' fuhd ks;ru z;ukag;a" wkqkg
a ;a
ys; msKsi mj;sk flfkla fjkak kZ lsh,d ys;kjd' fuhd
ud.h ;=< .uk mgka .;a; flfkla'
Tn f wkjYH yg o,kafka Tng ud.h ksrjq,a
fkdu ksiduhs' l,n, fkd l,HdK;% weiqf jdih
lf<d;a wmg l l ud.h mqre lr.kak mqjka'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
28
wms f Ouh mqre lrkjd lshkafka .=K Ou mqre

lsuhs' tfyu ke;=j tl ;eklg fj,d Ndjkd lsu muKla
fkdfjhs' Ndjkd lsu f ud.h ;=< mj;sk tl wx.hla
;rhs'
isyslr.kak''''' mGu w.drj iQ;%h' ^w'ks' 3&
iudh ;s f hka f ka wjidk Nd.fha ' mgka .ka k
;sfhkafka in%yaupdka jykafia,dg .reire we;sj jdih
lsfuka'
Tkak wms olskjd flfkla wyfia lrKula .ykjd' wms
l,amkd lrkjd zwd'''' uu;a .ykjdZ lsh,d' fufyu ys;,d
thd lrK .ykak hkjd' fudlla fjhso '''@ tA ksid Tn
;j;a flfkla wkqlrKh lrkak hkak tmd' Tn ks;ru
Ydka;j ;uka ;=< l=i,a Wmojd .ekSf" hqKq lr.ekSf
woyiska jdih lrkak uykais fjkak'
tA jf.au Tn ks;r ys;kak zuu wkqkag Wmldr lrk"
wkqkag Wmldr we;s flfkla fjkjdZ lsh,d' Wmldrh
lshkafka l=i,hlao'''@ wl=i,hlao'''@ l=i,hla' tA l=i,h ksid
wmg iem ,efnkjd' iudh ,efnkjd''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
29
tf
wm ,enQ f,dl=u ,dNh'''''

f uyd f.dvke.s,s yokafka uyd foaj,a j,skoa ''@ keye'
ffl ;sfhkafka pQ je,sleg" pQ isfuka;s l=vq" w yqKq"
.fvd,a wdhhs' tajd tl;= fj,d ;uhs f uyd f.dvke.s,s
yefokafk'
kuq;a h flfkla f uyd f.dvke.s,s tlmdru yokak
yefjd;a''''@ tfyu nE' l l .,aje,s tl;= lr lr ;uhs
fl yokak ;sfhkafka'
b;ska'''' f jf.a"
wms ys;kjd f rd." oafI" fuday tlmdrgu relr,d
odkak' tal tfyu isoaOfjkafka kE' tfyu isoaO fjkjdk
nqrcdKka jykafia kula" iajdlaLd; Ouhla my< fjkak
k kE'
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d" zw: fjkia lsu$mo
fjkia lsuZ nqoaO Ydikh msfyk ldrKhla yehg' b;ska'''
wms mo fjkia lr,d ys;kak .sfhd;a ta wod, ldrKdj isoaO
fjkafka kE' wms ta wod, ldrKdj Oufha ;sfhk jpk
j,skau" moj,skau is;kak k'
fndfyda fofkla''''' u`. fkdfjhs w,a, .kafka fkdu`.hs'
wms foaYkdjla lshj,d" taflka wod< ldrKdj .kak o
fjkak k' ta lshkafka fudlla y fkdf;afrk ldrKhla
w,a,f.k" ta .ek ys; ys;d" jdo lr lr bkakjd'''' wka;sug
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
30
wms oDIa j,g .syska ;uhs kj;skafka'

ta ksid Tn" m<uq mhg wh ;shkafka ke;sj by,
mj,g wh .ykak .sfhd;a tal lrkak nefjkjd' Tn
fjfyig m;afjkjd' wka;u
s g w;aykjd' wh ;shkak lsh,d
lshk Wohg;a nkskjd'
n,kak'''''" Tng uyfukdjg wdmq .uka fudkjo ,enqfka
lsh,d'''@ Tng nqrcdKka jykafia .ek" YS% ioaOuh .ek"
wdh uyd ix>r;akh .ek" iS,h .ek k.kak ,enqkd' Bg
miafia Tn wjfndaOfhka ;sirK irK .sh iS,jka; Y%djlfhla
njg m;ajqkd'
ta Tnj iudoka lf<a fudkjd ;=<o''@ W;= fida;dm;a;s
wx. ;=<hs' ka''' wmg f l ,e,hs ;sfhkafka' wms ka f
fida;dm;a;s wx. ord.kak k' ta i|yd'''"
01'
nq.=K jvkak'
02'
oy.=K jvkak'
03'
i`..=K jvkak'
04'
iS,dkqiai;sh jvkak'
îS,h /l.kak&
b;ska''' Tn;a f m<fjks mhg ke`..kak uykais
fjkak'
Tkak wms'''" fudkjd y .kak flfkla .djg hkjd'
thd wmg u,a, mqrj,d ta .kak hk foaj,a fokjd lsh,d
ys;kak' yenehs''''" Bg miafia wms u,a, mqrjka we;a tal me;a;lska
;sh,d taflka m%fhdack .kafk ke;=j bkakjd'''
f jf.a ;uhs''''" wms f.j,a fodrj,a w;ayer,d wudrefjka
uyfukdjg wdjd' f,dl= iajdka jykafia;a wmg wjYH
Tlafldu kakd' ka b;ska wms tajdfhka m%fhdackhla ke;sj
bkakjd'''' tfyu fkfjhs''''" wms fldfydu y wr uq,ska lsj
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
31
m<uq mhg ke..kak uykais .uq'

b;sk'a ''" wmg f,dl= iajdka jykafia kak foaj,a fydka
m%fhdackhg .kak k lsh,d ys;kak' Tn f l mqre
lr.;af;d;a Tn wdfha Ydikfhka msgg is fjkafka kE'''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
32
tf
Tn;a fldfydu y m<uq mhg ke..kak''''

^mGu w.drj iQ;%h - w'ks' 03&
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" in%yu
a pdka jykafia,d flfrys
hgy;a mej;=" .reire ke;sk tA NslaIqj ;=<
wdNs i udpdl Ouhka mmQ K fjkjd ls h k
ldrKdj isoaO h fkdyels fohla'
wdNsiudpdl Ouhka mmQK jkafka ke;=j fiaL
Ouhka mmQK fjkjd lshk ldrKdj isoaO h
fkdyels fohla' fiaL Ouhka mmQK fjkafka
ke;=j iS,h mmQK fjkjd lshk ldrKh isoaO
h fkdyels fohla' iS,h mmQK fjkafka ke;=j
iud h mmQK fjkjd lshk ldrKh isoaO
h fkdyels fohla'
mskaj;a uyfKks" in%yaupdka jykafia,d flfrys
hgy;a mej;=" .reire ;sfhkjd k tA NslaIqj ;=<
wdNs i udpdl Ouhka mmQ K fjkjd ls h k
ldrKdj isoaO fjk fohla'
wdNsiudpdl Ouhka mmQK jk g fiaL Ouhka
mmQK fjkjd lshk ldrKdj isoaO fjk fohla'
fiaL Ouhka mmQK jk g iS,h mmQK fjkjd
lshk ldrKh isoO
a fjk fohla' iS,h mmQK fjk
g iud h mmQK fjkjd lshk ldrKh
isoaO fjk fohla'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
33
fl ;uhs ud.h" lsh,d wms fyd|g ys;g .kak k'

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< wdldrhg f ksjka u mqre
lr.kak k" wms tlsfkld flfrys f.!rj olajk wh njg
m;afjkak k'
wms tlg jdih lrk in%yaupdka jykafia,d flfrys
f.!rj olajkafka ke;ak"
wdNsiudpdl iS,h msfrkjd lshk tl isoaO fjkafka kE'
fiaL Ou msfrkjd lshk tl isoaO fjkafka kE uhs'
iS,h mmQK fjkjd lshk tl isoaO fjkafka kE'
iud h mmQK fjkjd lshk tl isoaO fjkafka kE'
t;fldg in%yaupdka jykafia,d lsh, lshkafka wms;a
tlal tlg jdih lrk whhs' tA lshkafka jeys" nd," iudk
iajdka jykafia,hs'
tA jf.au wdNsiudpdl iS,h lsh, lshkafka j;ams<sfj;a
lsu ksid wms ;=< we;sfjk ixjrlughs' wms f j;ams<sfj;a
lrkafka tlg jdih lrk wh Wfoidhs' b;ska tA wh flfrys
wfma ysf;a f.!rjhla ke;ak wms j;ams<sfj;a lrkafka fudk
yeSfukao@ tlaflda .egqKq is;ska lrhs' tlaflda lm is;ska
lrhs' f yg .reire ke;ak wms wl=i, is;ska ;uhs
j;ams<sfj;a lrkafka'
.reire we;ak tA j;am<

s f
s j;a lrkak wms leue;s fjkjd'
wms b;d leue;af;ka j;ams<sfj;a lrkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
34
tfyu j;ams<sfj;a lrka i;=gq fjkjd'

fuhd fufyu jdih lrk fldg ksjqKq is;la we;sfjkjd'
f yg fuhd j;am<
s f
s j;a lrkafka ldf.a wkqYdikdj
bgq lrkako'''@ nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikdjfka'
thd tA wkqYdikdj ms<smeo,d l,amkd lrkjd zuu
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkqYdikdj lrk flfkla fkao'''@Z"
zuu nqrcdKka jykafia lshk yg bkak flfkla fkao'''@Z
lsh,d' fufyu l,amkd lrk fldg wm ;=< nqrcdKka jykafia
flfrys ;j;j;a meyeu jefjkjd' t;fldg thd ;=< Y%oO
a dj
we;sfjkjd'
fufyu thd j;ams<sfj;a lrk .uka foaYkd wdh
lshjkjd' thd olskjd zf Y%oaOdfjka kak foa kdY lrkjd
k tAl ksrh.d wl=i,hlaZ lsh,d' fuhd Y%oaOdfjka ka foa
kdY fjkak fokafka kE fydka /l.kakjd' ta jf.au thd
wl=i,fha mdl wdh bf.k f.k l,a.; lsu ksid fuhd
;=< mjg ,ecd Nh we;sfjkjd' t;fldg thd ;=< ys T;a;mam
jefvkjd'
f yg bkak .uka fuhd ;=< ,dul is;=,s tkak
mqjka' t;fldg thd tAl ykdf.k relrkjd' tfyu
relrk g thd ;=< h we;sfjkjd'
t;fldg thdg f foaj,a l=i,a" f foaj,a wl=i,a
lsh,d kqjKska ykd.ekSf yelshdj tkjd' m%{dj hqKq
fjkjd'
Tkak fuhdf.a ys;g rd.sl wruqKla tkjd' fuhd l,amkd
lrkjd zuu nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Y%djlfhla' f ;l
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
35
ug fyd| kEZ lsh,d thd ys;kjd' fufyu lrkak fuhdg"

Y%oaOdj k' ys T;a;mam k' tA jf.au tA rd.sl is;=,a,
relrkak h;a k' tAl yk.kak m%{dj;a k'
fufyu lrk g fuhd ;=< is,a lefvhso@ kE' thd
;=< iS,h wdrlaId fjkjd' ^fiaL Ou msysgk flkd ;=<
iS,h /flkjd&
thdg iud h we;sfjkjd'
tA ksid Tn;a uykais fj,d f m<uq mhg f.dvfjkak
n,kak' tfyu ke;=j by< mj,g wh .ykak uykais
fjkak tmd'
wmg'''' tlg jdih lrk in%yu
a pdka jykafia,d flfrys
.reire ke;ak thd ;=< ukqIH .=KOu we;sfjkafka kE'
fldfyduo wms .reire we;sj jdih lrkafka'''@

mskaj;a wkqreoaO" Tn fldfyduo" fldhs ygo
iusj bkafka@ iusj i;=gq fjkafka@ jdo jdo ke;=j
bkafka@ lshs j;=rhs tl;= jqkd jf.a m%sh weiska n,ka
bkafka@
iajdkS" ug f yghs isf;kafka' we;af;kau ug
,dNhla' we;af;kau ug hym;a ,dNhla' f jf.a
in%yp
a dka jykafia,d iu tlg jdih lrkak jdikdj
,enqkd fkj lsh,d'
- pQ< f.daisx. iQ;%h û'ks' 01&
Tn;a fl ks;r mqre lrkak' Tn yeufokdu f yg
ys;=fjd;a yeuflkdf.au is;a iudk fjkjd' thd,f.a isrere
j,ska fjkajqk;a is;ska tl iudkhs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
36
fukak f yghs isrerej,ska fjka jqk;a yoj;aj,ska

tl;= fjkafka' t;fldghs msi lshs" j;=rhs tl;= jqkd jf.a
iusj jdih lrkafka''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
37
tf
wms iqmmkak fjuq''''

Tn f, flfkla fjkak hkak tmd' thd,d tl tl
yev od,d we uykjd' yenehs tajd wksla ksiaiqkaghs' thd
yeuodu wkafka mrK weuu ;uhs' f jf.a wms;a f Ouh
;ukaf.a fohla yehg wrf.k yev lr lr wkqkag lshhs'
yenehs wka;sug ;ukag fudl=;a kE' ;uka ;=< fudl=;a kE'
kuq;a zug wjfndaO lr.kak kZ lshk woyiska bf.k
.;af;d;a y'
t;fldg wms f Ouh bf.k .kafka uu f rd." oafI"
fuday relrkak k lshk woyiska' ^t;fldg uf. kqula
yehg .kafka kE& thd ta Ouh mqre lr.kakjd'
t;fldg thd iqmmkakhs'
fuhd tfyu bf.k f.k ta yg ys;g mqre lrk fldg
thd ;=< jefvkafka wdh wIagdx.sl ud.hhs'
t;fldg thd Wcqmmkakhs'
fuhd fufyu mqre lrk g thdg f l=i,h" f
wl=i,h lsh,d jegfykak mgka .kakjd'
t;fldg thd [dhmmkakhs'
t;fldg thdg wksla Woh .ek wkqlmdjla we;s
fjkjd' zuu k f wdh i;Hh f;are .;a;fk' f
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
38
Wohg f wjia:dj ;du ysjqfka kEfkaZ lsh,d' b;ska

thd mqjka hg wdh i;Hh wksla whg lsh,d fokjd'
t;fldg thd idmmkakhs'
f .=K y;frka hqla; flkd wdh mqoa.,hka wg
fokdf.ka tlaflfkla'
t;fldg thd" wdyqfKhHhs" mdyqfKhHhs" olafKhHhs"
w[ac,slrKShhs" f,djg W;== mskafl;hs'
Tn;a f,djg W;= jQ wkq;a;r msx fl;la jkak'''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
39
tf
fiakdik flfrys we,au re lr .ksuq''''

fukak b;d fyd| oy ldrKdjla''''" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia
jod<d'''"
mskaj;a uyfKks" NsCIqjlg ;Kaydj Wmkjd k

tjeks ldrKd y;rla ;sfhkjd' tk''"
01' jr ksid
02' fiakdik ksid
03' msKavmd; ksid
04' tajd m%KS; yg kej; ,efnk g
^;Kayd iQ;%h - wx'ks' 02&
fukak fiakdik .ek ;sfnk we,au wvqlr.kak fyd|u
wjia:djla'
Tkak''' wmsg l=hla yfnkjd" wfma ys; mskdhkjd" ^we,Su
we;sfjkjd& t;fldg Tkak wd.ka;=l ljqre y tkjd" l=h
fokak fjhs lsh,d nfhka ;uhs bkafka" .eu;a we;sfjkjd'
fuhdg fiakdik fya;= lrf.k w;ska wl=i,a ^;Kaydj&
yg.kakjd'
tfyu fkd''''" Tn l=hla ,enqk;a- fkd,enqk;a" fyd|
l=hla ,enqk;a tlhs fkd,enqk;a tlhs lsh,d WfmaCIdfjka
bkak' yenehs fufyu lsh,d'''"fyd| l=hla ,efnkjd" zwd''''
uu j md lrkafka kEZ lsh, tal biairyska l+vdrula
.y.kak tmd' tal fudavlu'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
40
tfyuk'''" nqrcdKka jykafia ;uhs uq,skau ta ika

l=h tmd lsh, whska lrkafka' t;fldg" fjd md lr,
fflka .e,fjkak nefjhs lsh, wkjYH yg ys;kak
tmd'
f ksid'''" ,efnk fldg iqiq foa .kakjd jf.au k
f,djl tal w;aykak n,df.k bkak k' ke;ak tlafld
wef,kjd" ke;ak .efgkjd' wms f folu relrkak k'
ke;sk wmsg i;smGdkhg tkak nej hkjd'
f ksid Tn'''" wjfndaOfhkau fiakdik m%;HfjCIdj
lrkak' ^mixLd fhdaksfida fiakdikx mfiajd''''&
ta jdf.au" f fya fyd| l=hla ,enqfka wmf.a mskj
a ;a
f,dl= iajdka jykafia uqk .eiqk ksid lsh, ys;kak' ke;ak"
uf. ms k g fjd ,efnkjd ls h , ys f ;hs " wdvnrhla
ys;g .kshs" zwkqkag msk kE''' f yg ,efnkafka kE'''Z
lsh, wkqkj
a my;a lrkak;a mqjka' wms f.j,a w;ayer, fufy
tkjd' f.j,a w;ayeh;a kqjKska l,amkd fkdlf<d;a l=hg
wef,kjd' tal yhg ju;ska w;ayer,d ol=Kska w,a, .;a;d
jf.hs'
fflka .e,fjka k k" zms k a j ;a f,dl= ia j dka
jykafiaf.a Wmldrh ksid fjd wmsg ,e,d ;sfhkjd fkaoZ
lsh, ys;kak' tfyu ke;sj" zuf. mskg fjd ,e, ;sfhkjdZ
lsh, ys;=fjd;a OudjfndaOh msKsi ;sfhk bvlv jeys, hk
wl=i,a Wmkak mqjka' t;fldg l=i,a is; jeys, hkjd' f
ksid" ks;ru ;ukaf.a me;a;g ,l=Kq od.kaku tmd'
ta ksid'''" fjd mqcd lr, ;sfhkafka zmskaj;a f,dl=
iajdka jykafia Ouh biau;= l< ksidfkZ lsh,d ys;Su
wmg ys;iqj msKsi mj;skjd' b;ska" ta mqcd l< whg msx msKsi
zwms fjd f.!rjfhka" ixjrj md l< hq;h
= Zs lsh, ys;kak'
;j ;j;a ixjr fjkak k lsh, ys;kak' t;fldg thd
wef,kafka ke'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
41
tfyu ke;=j" fjd wfma mskg ,efnkjd lsh, ys;Su

y jf.a fmak tlla' kuq;a y tlla fkdf' y tal ;uhs"
ldreKsl flfkl=f. wkqlmdj ^mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka
jykafiaf.a& wmg ,eu' talg wmsg msk ;snd' fl f;are
.kak' ta wkqlmdj uq,a fuka ;uhs fjd ,efnkafka' tal
;uhs uQ,h'
fufyu l,amkd lrk flkd" wkqlmdj fya;=fjka
,efnk foa f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkjd' ke;ak biafldaf,a
nksia ynqkd jf.a ;sfhhs' wka;sug tajdhska fi,a, lrhs'
wms ksiqka flfrys f.dvla wkqlmd lrkak k'
tfyuk" zwms;a fjd f.!rjfhka md l< hq;=hsZ lsh,
ys;kak' t;fldg wms tajd b;d f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkjd'
wkqlmdj lshkafk l=i,hlafk' t;fldg thd wl=i,hg
bv fokafka kE'
hulg we,S u la k we;s f jka f k" wfkla me;a ; g
;sfhkafka .eu ;uhs' Tkak wms hulg wef,kjd' t;fldg
wms ys;kjd" zflg we,Su ;rhs ;sfhkafkaZ lsh,d' kuq;a
tal wys fjk fldg tkafka .eu ;uhs'
wms f ,efnk foa f.!rjfhka myrKh fkdlf<d;a"
tajd ksrmrdfoa kdY fj,d hkjd' Y%oaOdfjka ,efnk foa
kdY lsu ksrh.d wl=i,hla' f ksid tajdg wef,kafka
ke;sj" .efgkafka ke;sj f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkak'
fiakdik flfrys we,Su" .eu relrkak uykais
fkdjk" mqre fkdjk flkd wmyiqfjka ;uhs bkafk' tal
mqre lr.;af;d;a thdg ;sfhkafka ksjk
q ys;la' thd n,df.k
bkafka l=h ldgo fokafka ^m;Hd. lrkafka& lsh,d' wms
f f;a mqre lr.; hq;af;a w;ayeufka' b;ska''' w;ayeu
mqre lrk flkdg fl fyd| wjia:djla'
wms f yeu fohlau w;aykak mqre lr.kak k'
Tn;a fufyu w;aykak mqre fjkak k' ke;ak" wd.ka;l
=
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
42
iajdka jykafia kula tkjd lsh,d wymq .uka" zug l=h

fokak fjhso okafka kEZ lsh, .skf
a ka ;uhs bkafka' Tlafldu
is;a flf,is,d hkjd'
f ksid Tn;a m%;HfjCIdj jegySfukau lrkak' uQ,sl
wruqK msKi
s u l=h md lrkak' t;fldg wmg;a fiakdik
fya;= lrf.k" wms ;=< we;sjk flf,ia relr.kak mqjka''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
43
tf
j;a ms<sfj;a i;=ka lruq''''

wms bkak ;ek zwdorfhka" f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkak
kZ lsh, ys;kak' lshjkak''''" wjdisl j;' zf nqrcdKka
jykafia ku;a foaYkd l< foaj,a fkaoZ lsh, ys;kak' b;ska'''"
f j;ams<sfj;a lrkakg k ta flfrys wfma ys; kefukak
k' f j;ams<sfj;a lsu ;uhs wfma .ufka m<uq mshjr'
wms f mshjrg we,a,d k" wms .ukg mh Wiai,d'
f j;ams<sfj;a lrkau ;uhs f .uk hkafka' b;ska'''" f
j;ams<sfj;a nf,ka lr, jevla kE' f i|yd wms ;=< Wmka
leue;a;la we;s lr.kak k' tfyu wms ;=< Wmka leue;a;la
we;s lr.;af;d;a j;ams<sfj;a lrkakg fmr;a" lrk g;a"
l<dg miq;a m%S;s m%fudaofhka bkakg mqjka'
wms ;=< Wmka leue;a;la ke;sk j;a ojig"z wfmda'''
wo j;a ojiZ lsh, ys;kjd' j; lrk g;a zwhsfhda''' Ndjkd
lr.kakj;a kEZ lsh, ys;kjd' lr, bjr fj,d" zwmrdfoa
fj,dj kdia;s jqkd' Ndjkd mdvq jqkdZ lsh, ys;kjd' fyd|gu
miq;efjkjd'
kuq;a'''" f i|yd Wmka leue;a;la ;ssfhk flkd" j;
lrkak fmr;a" lrk g;a" miq;a zfl yefudagu Wmldrh
msKsi mj;S" fl nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l< fohla
fkao'''Z lsh, j;a lrkak n,df.khs bkafka'
b;ska'''" ksjka u. mgka .kafk T;kskauhs' fflkau
;uhs mgka .kafk" wehs'''@ j;am<
s f
s j;a lsh, lshkafk ztlaflda
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
44
ix>hdf.a lghq;a;la" ix> Wmia:dkhlaZ " ztlaflda Y%oaOdfjka

,enqk foa /l.ekSulaZ t;fldg fl Yd, l=i,hla' t;fldg
j; lsu msKsi Wmka leue;af;ka j;ams<sfj;a lrk flkd"
j;ams<sfj;a lrkafka i;=ka'
b;ska'''" f leue;a; Wmojd.kakg k"
zf j;ams<sfj;a nqrcdKka jykafia jod<" ksjka ug
whs;s" nqrcdKka jykafia jod< fohlaZ lsh,d" zfj lrkak
,eu ug ,dNhlaZ lsh,d ys;kak'
ta jf.au'''" f j;ams<sfj;a l=i, is;ska lrkakg k"
tlg jdih lrk iajdka jykafia,d flfrys f.!rjhla
;sfhkak k' t;fldg j;ams<sfj;a lrkak ys; kefukjd'
f j;ams<sfj;aj, ;sfhkafka wka whg Wmldr lsula'
f yg Wmldr lrkakg weiqre lrk wh flfrys f.!rjhla
;sh hq;=hs' ta jf.au" wms f j;ams<sfj;a lrk g fu;a;d"
lreKd" uq;d" WfmaCId lshk .=Kdx. ;=< msysg,d j;ams<sfj;a
lrkakg k'
ke;ak'''" wms tajd lrkafka jef bjr lrkak k
ksid fyda fkdlf<d;a fodia wykak fjhs lsh,d k thd
t;fldg j;a lrkak fmr;a" lrk g;a" l<dg miq;a bkafka
.egqk is;ska'
t;fldg wms fld;kskao mgka .kak k''' tlg jdih
lrk wh flfrys f.!rjdka; yeSula we;s lr .ekSfuka'
fufyu j;ams<sfj;a lrk flkd ;=< ixjrlu we;sfjkjd'
t;fldg thdf.a fiaL Ou msfrkak .kakjd' is,a mo
/flkjd' iS,h msfrkjd' iud h msfrkjd' iud iudh
msfrkjd' b;ska n,kak j;a ms<sfj;a lsu wmg whym;lao'''@
kE''' kE''' whym; we;sfjkafk ys;k l%uh jrojd .ekSfuka''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
^
45
tf
oelafld;a ,o /ljrKh iq/flhs ta /ljrKh''''

wmf.a mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia tl ojila lsjd
zThd,g mQia fudf<aj;a ;sfhkak kZ lsh,d'
wehs tfyu ls fj fudlo'''@ mQ i d wikS m jq k du
fydhdf.k .syk
s "a fnfy;a fld,hla lkjd' fldfyaj;a hkafk
ke;sj f.or bkakjd' f mqx fudf<ka thd /flkjd'
wmg;a mqx fud<hlaj;a ;sfnd;a wms;a /flkjd'
b;ska''' wmsg fudf,a lla ;sfhkjd' yenehs tal
ys;=jlaldrlka jeys,hs ;sfhkafka' ys;=jlaldrlu ;snqfkd;a
wfma jkd ;h hfj,d hkjd' ta ksid wms yss;=jlaldrlug
bv fkdh hq;=hs'
n,kak'''" ndysh odreh fldpr r b|ka wdjo Ouh
wykak' kuq;a" ka wmg f W;= meoao" l,HdK ;% weiqr"
Ouh msis f,i bf.k .ekSu" ismih wd OufndaOh
msKsi mj;sk yeufohlau wfma w;gu ,e,hs ;sfhkafka' ka
l=re,a,d wfma wf;a jy,hs bkafka' ta ksid wms rg jf jkak
k kE'
kuq;a biair'''" Ou foaYkdjla bf.k .kafk fndfydu
wudrefjka' msKavmd;h ,nd.kak;a . .Kka r hkakg
k' ismih fidhd .;af;;a fndfydu wudrefjka' kuq;a ka
wl=re mqjka mqx flkdg;a 84"000 la OuialJOh lshjkak
mqjka' ka wmg k ;r myiql ,e, ;shkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
46
Tkak''' ,iaik l=re,af,l=g wdi lrk flfkla bkakjd'

ka fuhdf. wf;au l=re,a,d jy,hs bkafk' ka fldfyduo
flj w,a,.kafka'''@ wms ka l,n, jqfkd;a wdfh w;a lr.kak
nefjk ;rugu wys fj,d hkjd' ta jf.au" miafia nehe
lsh, ys;k flkdf.a wf;au crd lr, ta i;d hkak hkjd'
b;ska'''" wms ta i;dj w,a,.kak k" l,n, fkd
isysfhka" hfhka W!j w,a, .kakg uykais fjkakg k'
ta i;d wmg yqre lr.kak k' f jf.a wmsg f ,e,
;sfhk ,dNh ^wf;a ;sfhkafka& w;a lr.kakg k" wms wd;dms"
imcdfkda" i;sud lshk f lreKq ;=k Wmfhda.S lr.kak
k' l=re,a,d wfma wf;a jeyqjg" W! wmg ys kEfka' ys
lr.kak uykais fjkak k' b;ska''' ta i;dj w,a, .kak
k" wms bjiSfuka" lue,s fkd W!j wmsg yqre lr.kak
k'
f jf.a wmsg f Ouh ;ju ys fj,d kEfka' b;ska
wms;a lue,s fkd" bjiSfuka" l,n, fkd isysfhka jdih
lf<d;a ta Ouh wmg w;a lr.kak mqjka' taflka Wmu
m%fhdack ,nd.kakg mqjka'
b;ska'''' ka wms ldg;a wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjdfka' f.dvla
wh fufyu fohla ;sfhkjd ^wdrCIdjla& lsh, okafk kE'
tal okakjd k thd m%fndaOfhka bkakjd' thd ta wdrCIdj
;yjqre lr.kak W;aiy lrkjd' ta i|yd lghq;= lrkjd' h
l,l ta wdrCIdj ;yjqre fjkjd' kuq;a'''" wms wmsg tfyu
wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd lsh, okafka ke;s ksidu bkafka mSvdfjka'
wkdrCIs; flkd bkafk;a mSvdfjka'
ta jf.au ;j;a wkdrCIs; flfkla bkakjd' thd bkafka
i;=ka" kuq;a ta i;=g jevla ke;s tlla' tal uq,d jqk i;=gla'
ta jf.au" flfkl=g wdrCIdjla ;shkjd' kuq;a thd wdrCIdjla
;snqK;a thd tal okafk ke;ak thdg bkak fjkafk
mSvdfjka' wmyiqfjka'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
47
fuhd f wdrCIdj ,enqkd lsh,d fkdokak ksidu thd

,enqk wdrCIdj ;yjqre lr.kakg l,amkd lrkafk kE'
t;fldg ,enqk wdrCIdjla wys fj,d hkjd' fuhdg b;ska
wyi fmdf<dj tl;= lrkak ;r m%Yak'
kuq ; a ' '' wdrCIdjla ;s f hkjd ls h , oka k flkd"
f;d,af, bkak ls orejd jf.a iqj fia bkakjd' thdg m%Yak
kE' n,kak'''" wms ksrfha bm,d ysh k fldhs;r llao'''@
wms f fjk g ;sika f,dalfha bm,d yshd k" wms mK
mskau ;j flfkl=f. nv we;=f,a' Tn ta i;a;= yd n,,d ta
Nhdkllu f;are .kak'
yeu if;lau yeu fjf,au Nfhka bkafka" ta i;d ;j
flfkl=f. f.drla fjhs lsh,d' f i;a;= yd n,,d y f
lreKq f;are .kak flkd ;=< wE,SuE,Sl kE' ySk h kE'
tlg tl lsu" udkakh .kafk kE'
n,kak'''" wms ta Nhdkl ksrfhka" fm%a; f,dalfhka"
;sika f,dalfhka frekd' ukqii
a f,dalhg wdjd' ukqii
a fhl=
jqk;a ;Hd oDIalj bmkd k" wms%ldf mjq,l bm,d
ysh k bjrhs' kuq;a'''" f,d ,xldf mjq,l bmkd'
ta Tlafldf.kau f,d wms uyfukdjg wdjd' ka
fufy jqk;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia flfrys wlue;s flfkla
tlal bkak jqfkd;a" t;fldg;a wudref fkao'''@ ka wms
;sirKh iudoka fj,d bkafka' is,a iudoka fj,d" nq .=K"
oy .==K" i .=K jvkjd' mxp WmdodkialkaOh" mp
iuqmamdoh bf.k .kak wjia:dj ie,is,d ;sfhkjd'
b;ska'''" f foaj,a okak flkd lKiai,af,ka bhso'''@
n,kak" hfula nqrcdKka jykafia .ek w,amud;% Y%oaOdjlg
wdfjd;a thd iq.;sfha ^w,.oamu iq;%h -u'ks' 01&' ta jf.au
nqrcdKka jykafia .ek wp,m%idohg wdmqflkd i;r
wmdfhka imqKfhkau ksoyia'
ta jf.au'''" l,HdK ;% weiqrg wdmq flkd ksh;
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
48
jYfhkau i;r wmdfhka ksoyia fjk ;;ajhg m;afjkjd'

thdg Ouh wjfndaO lr.kakg wjia:dj ,efnkjd' b;ska
Tn;a f foaYkd Yajdi lr,d" wmsg wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd
lsh, fydka f;are .kak'
ta jf.au n,kak" udk j;a:qj, is,a /lmq ksid ,enqk
mdl i|yka lr, ;sfhkjd' lshjkak P;a; udkjl udk
j;a:qj' wehs wms fjd bf.k .kafka'''@ wmg .,m .kakhs'
zthd fmd fj,djla is,a /lald k" wms f.dvla fj,d
/l.;af;d;a wmg wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd fkao'''@Z lsh,d' fmd
fj,djla is,a /l,d iq.;sfha''' wms ka fldpr l,ao'''@
fjd okakjd k" wms i;=ka bkakjd' n,kak" wr .
j, ysgmq idudkH wh lejqula mqcd lr,d" iajdhd blaujd
fkd.syska jH f,dalfha bm,d' ta wh tfyu lshkjd k
wmsg fldfydu neo'''@ lshjkak wdkkao ry;ka jykafiaf.a
f:ar .d:d'''' wdkkao ry;ka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" z;hg
Ouh .,md n,k fldghs Oufha yeisfrkak leue;a;la
we;sfjkafk' t;fldghs W;aidyfhka Oufha yeisfrkafk'
thd Ndjkdjg h lrkjd' ;uka f . is ; ;a iudu;a
lr.kakjd'Z'
t;fldg wehs wmg iqj myiqfjka bkak wmyiq' tal
ld,fha jrolaj;a" Oufha jrolaj;a fkfjhs' wms f Ouh
Nd;d lrk ms<sfjf,a je/oaola ;sfhkafka' f Ouh ;udg
.,m.kafk ke;s flkd lhsjdre .ykjd ;uhs' ta wh oy
lreKq lshkafk;a Wcdrejg ;uhs' kuq;a oy iqjh ;uka
wjfndaO lrf.k kE' ta ksid thd f.dvdla lfia ;uhs j;a
fjkafka' f Ouh ;udf.a ;hg .,m.kak flkd iqjfia
jdih lrkjd'
thd i;gq fjkafka nqrcdKka jykafia .ek isyslr,d'
wehs'''@ ;ukag iqjfia bkak l%uh yo, kak flkdfka' ta
iqjfia bkakg l%uh lsh, kak flkd .ek ;shk meyeug
;ud zY%oaOdjZ lsh, lshkafka'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
49
b;ska'''" ta nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd" zfjd

lf<d;a iq.;sfha" fjd lf<d;a .;sfhaZ lsh,d' fl bf.k
.;a; ksidfka me jqfka' f bf.k .;af;a nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOhhs'
ta wjfndaOh ms<.
s kakjd k thd i;=ka bkakjd' ,enqk
,dNh ;yjqre lrkakg W;aiy lrkjd' f ksid thd m
lrkakg z,ecd" NhZ we;s lr.kakjd' thd l=i,fha hym;a
me;a;;a" wl=i,fha wdkj;a l,amkd lrkjd' thd wl=i,a re
lr.kak;a" l=i,a Wmojd.kak;a leue;a;la zhlaZ we;s lr
.kakjd'
fuhd wdh i;H .ek jegySula we;s lr.kak l,amkd
lrkjd' thd mpiuqmamdoh" mxp WmdodkialkaOh" wdh;k
wdh uikjd' tal ;uhs zm%{djZ' ka fuhdg Y%oaOd" ys"
T;a;mam" h" m%{d lshk wx. myu ;sfhkjd' fiaL n,
iys;j bkakjd'
wmg f W;= wjia:dj wys fjk ldrKd ;=klaa
;sfhkjd' iS, m;a;h
s " ;a; m;a;h
s ^ f,daNh" oafIh&"
m;a;sh ^;Hd oDIal u& f ;=kg .sfhd;a wms bjrhs'
h flfkla f m;a;s .;sh msKsi mj;sk nj okakjd k"
f m;a;s re lr,d im;a;s we;s lr.kakjd'
f lreK .ek ^Y%oaOdj& Yajdih ;sfhk flkd" is,a
rlskk
a leu;s fjkjd" jEh lrkjd' fuhdg mjg nh-,ecdj
yg.kakjd' fiaL n, we;s lr .kakjd' fiaL n,j,ska hqla;
flkd iS," ;a;" m;a;Ska lrd hkafk kE' wms ;=< fiaL
n, yg.;af;d;a wfma iud hg ydks fjkafk kE'
b;sk'a ''" ka wmg wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd' ta wdrCIdj ;yjqre
fjkafka fiaL n, j,ska hqla; flkd" iud hg tkjd'
fuhd i;amqreIfhla' i;r wmdfhka ksoyia' fuhd fiaL n,j,
msysg,d lghq;= lroa iud iudh we;sfjkjd' ta iudh
nyq, jYfhka jvk g m%{dj mmQK fjkjd' Bg miafi
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
50
uqla;sh ,efnkjd'
fldfykao wms mgka .;af;''' wmsg wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd
lsh, k.ekSfuka' foaYkdj flfrys Yajdih we;s lr
.ekSfuka' fl isoaO fjkafk;a nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a
wjfndaOh woyd .ekSfuka' fuhd m%S;s m%fudaofhka bkakjd'
f flkdg wfma wimqj, f Ouh mqre lsu lrkak
mqjka' ndysrg jkak hkafk kE' wmsg ksjka u msis k"
wms wdrCIdjla iys; k wms jkak k kEfka' tal f
jf.hs'''' f f.dvke.s,a, Yla;su;a lKq od,d yo,d ke;ak
Thd, fl hg bhso'''@ kE' yeu;eku j, fu,yg ll=;a
lvdf.k' fl ;=< wdrCIdjla ;sfhkjd lsh, okak ksid
;uhs wms iem myiqfjka bkafka' b;ska wmsg wdrCIdjla
;sfhkjd lsh, okak ksidu thd mS;
% s m%fudaofhka jdih lrkjd'
ta jf.au ;uhs Ouh ;=< ;ukag wdrdj ;sfhkjd
lsh,d okak flkd yeu wjia:djlu i;=fgka bkakjd' h
l,l fuhdg iudh je,d tkjd' fuhdg yiaishla kE'
m%fndaOh we;sfjkafk Y%oaOdfjka Ouh woyd .ekSu u;uhs'
f ksid wms yeu;a blaukskau Y%oaOdjg mefKkak uykais
fjuq''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
51
tf
ksrh.d wl=i, ;l''''

wms Tng uq, b|,u wmg ,enqk ,N ,dNh .ek l:d
l<d' ta jf.au ta ,dNh w;alr .kakd ye l:d l<d' ta jf.au
ta ,dNh wys fj,d hkafk fldfyduo lsh, l:d l<d' ta
Tlafldu l:d lf<a wmsg w;a kak jqk b;d wys w;alS
;snqkd' ta w;alS j,ska ;uhs wmg f;afrk hg" f ,dNh
w;a fkdyefrk yg lreKq lsf'
fjd fmkakf
q " zwkd.;fha tjeks foa fkdfjdZ lshk
woyiska' fjd .ek fkdokaklu ksidu we;e wh ta W;=
,dNh wys lr.;a;d' j;udkfha" uyfukdjg tk msfika
ishhg wkQ mylg jvd Ouh wjfndaO lrk woyiska tkjd
lsh,hs wms ys;kafka'
kuq;a tfyu wdmq iuyr wh l l,lska fkdu`.g
.shd' ,enqk ,dNh wys jqkd' b;sk'a '' ta ,dNh wys jqk yj,a
;uhs wms Tng ia;r lf<a' tajhska zwms ffruq lsh,hsZ f;afrk
yg" ta foaj,a lsh, kafka' wo;a ta jf.a ldrKdjla lshkak
l,amkd l<d' f.dvla wh l,amkd fkdlrk fohla''''
;lal iq;%h - wl=i, ;l .ek jod< foiqu

^ Lq' ks' 01 &
mskj
a ;a uyfKks" f wl=i, ;l ;=kla ;sfhkjd'
ta ;=k fudkjdo'''@
01' wkqkaf.ka wj{d ,eug wlue;s nj;a tlal
fhk ;lh'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
52
02' ,dN - i;aldr lS;sh wdh leu;su;a tlal

fhk ;lh'
03' wkqka flfrys wkqlmdj bmou kdufhka we;s
jk flf,ia iys; ys;j;alu
f ;l ;=k wmsg b;du;a wk;=re lrk tajdhs'
b;sk'a '' wms ;< fjd yg.kSo'''@ keoao'''@ yg.kakjd' wms
ixidf fid ld,hla f.jdf.k wdf f wl=i, ;lhka
;sfhk ksidfka' f ksid wms uq,skau ms<s.kak k" f ;l
wms ,`. ;sfhkjd lsh,d' h ugulska fyda ;sfhkak k'
wms fjd m%ydKh l< ojig okakjd m%ydKh l<d lsh,d'
wms <`. f ;l ;shkjd lsh, okafk ke;sj fldfyduo
m%ydKh lrkafka'''@ f ksid" wms <;a f ;l ;sfhkjd$
we;s lsh, Yajdihg tkak k' fl ;uhs nqrcdKka
jykafiaf.a wjfndaOh woyd .ekSu' tfyu ms<s.kak flkd"
iqodkka bkakjd tajd wr .kakg'
n,kak''' hqoafog hk fid,aodjd fldfyduo hkafk'''@
thd l,amkdfjka bkafk i;=frda we;s lsh,d' kuq;a thdg
i;=frd fmakjo'''@ lalo'''@ kE' kuq;a i;=rd we;s lshk Yajdih
;sfhkjd' thd hqoafo .ek okak flfkla' ta wjodku .kak
flkd uis,f
a ,ka " fidaisfhka ;uhs bkafk' t;fldg y;=rd
wdfjd;a thdg mqjka mrdch lrkak'
f jf.a wms;a'''" f ;l ths lsh,d wjOdkfhka
bkak k' ta ;l wdfjd;a relrkak k lshk is;ska
jdih lrkak k'
kuq;a''' wr fid,aodjd i;=rd ths lsh, Yajdi fkdlr
isx lshdf.k Tfya bkakjd' thd i;=rdg hgfj,d hkjd' ta
jf.au ;uhs f ;l tkak mqjka lshk Yajdih ke;ak
wms wjodkula .kafk kE' yenehs wdmqjdu talg hgfj,d
hkjd' hfula f fudfydf; mjd f ;lj, bkak mqjka'''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
53
^01&
wkqkaf.ka wj{d ,eug wlue;s nj;a tlal fhk

;lh'''
thd ks;ru ;ukag m%Yxid lrhs lsh,d ;uhs ys;kafka'

f,dl= iajdka jykafia jkjd lsfjd;a Nfhka ;uhs bkafk'
zwe;a fodia lshhso'''@Z lsh,d' mQcdj l<;a zle;hso okafka
kEZ" zljqre;a fudl=;a lshhso okafk kEZ lsh, wmyiqfjka
;uhs bkafka'
f jf.a ;l wdmqjdu wmsg iqj myiqjla ;sfhkjo'''@
tajd wdmqjdu" tajg hgfj,d ^tajd mj;aj mj;ajd& mSvdfjka
;uhs bkafka' thd iemfia jdih lrkafk kE' f ksid wms
fjd relrkak k'
wms'''" f jf.a foaj,a l,amkd lr lr bkak ksid wms
okafku ke;sj jefgkjd wfhdaksfida ukisldrhg' t;fldg
;uhs mSvdj tkafka' fl relrkak kqjK ;sfhkak k'
fldfyduo wms f ;lh relr.kak l,amkd lrkafk'''@
lshjkak''' mGu $ ;sh f,dalOu iq;% ^w'ks' 05&
ta jf.au zuu f rd." oafI" fuday re lr.kak kZ lsh,
nyq,j ys; mqre lr .kak'
^02& ,dN - i;aldr lS;s wdhg leu;s u;a tlal fhk
;lh'''
fl;a wmg ;sfhhso'''@ keoao'''@ Tkak ka fuydg tkjd
wmg jvd nd, wh lla' zka fuhd, wmg jhsZ lsh, ysf;hs'
zka fuhd, wmg i,lhsZ lsh, ysf;hs' zka wfma fyd| lshhsZ"
wmg m%Yxid lrhsZ lsh, ysf;hs' f jf.a foaj,a tkak mqjka'
wms fjdhska fokafka ke;s jqfkd;a ixidfrka ksoyia fjkak
nej hkjd' f ;l re lr .ekSu i|yd'''"
,dN i;aldr ixhqla;h îx'ks'02& ks;r ks;r lshjkak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
54
zuu k f ,dN-i;aldr neyer lrkjd' ,enqKq ,dN

i;aldr j,ska ys; hgfjkak fokafka kEZ lsh,d mqre lrkak'
zf ,dN-i;aldr-lS;s-m%Yxid lshkafk kmqre foaj,a"
oreKq foaj,aZ lsh, ks;r ks;r ys; mqre lrkak' t;fldg
f ;l j,ska ksoyia fjkak mqjka'
^03&
wkqka flfrys wkqlmd bmou kdufhka we;sjk

flf,ia iys; ys;j;alu'''
fl fudllao'''@ fl wmsg ;sfhhso'''@ keoao'''@ wkqlmdj

lshk foh l=i,hlao'''@ wl=i,hlao'''@ l=i,hla' t;fldg
fl wmg wr.kak mqjkao'''@ wudrehs' wehs'''@ fjd l=i,fha
fYfhka tk wl=i,a ksid' n,kak foaYkdj'''
wj{d ,eug wlue;s fjkjd' ,dN - i;aldr
f.!rj ,nkakg leu;s fjkjd' ue;s weu;sjre tlal
i;= g q fj bka k jd' fuka k fjd ;s f hk flkd
wry;ajfhka f.dvla wE;hs' flfkla bkakjd orejka"
i;d ismdjka w;aykjd' wjdy jdy lrka lrk Th
ix.%yhkq;a w;aykjd' Tkak Th jf.a NsCIqj ;uhs f
W;= wry;ajh iamY lrkak iqiafila fjkafk'
n,kak''' f wl=i, ;l ;sfnd;a f b,lalfhka
wms f.dvla wE;hs' fl wr.kak b;d wudrehs wehs'''@ tkafk
wkqlmd fYfhkafk' fflka wms .e,fjkafk fldfyduo''@
fflka .e,fjkak ;sfhk y ;uhs ys;j
= laldrlu w;ayeu'
ys;=jlaldrlu w;aykakg zuu okakjdZ lshk woyi
w;aykak k' fl w;aykakg" zNd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd
fial" uu jkdyS fkdoksZ lsh,d ys; mqre lrkak k'
t;fldg thd ms<s.kakjd uu okak flfkla fkfuhs' tfyu
ms<sfkd.kak flkd zuu okakjdZ lsh, ys;k flkd" thdf.
ys;g tk tk foa lrkjd'
kuq;a''' zuu fkdoks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia okakd fialZ
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
55
lsh, ys;k flkd" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia hula jod<o ta foa

lrkjd' thd thdf.a ys;g tk foa lrkafk kE' t;fldg"
nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd lrkjd zl,HdK ;%hska weiqre
lrkakZ lsh,d'
t;fldg zuu okafk kEZ lsh, ys;k flkd" nqrcdKka
jykafia f.a wjfndaOh woyd.kakjd" ztfyk l,HdK ;%
weiqrhs jkafkaZ lsh,d' fl ;uhs ud.h lsh,d thd
ms<s.kakjd' thd l,HdK ;% weiqfr bkakjd'
fufyu bkak g" fuhdf. ys;g f jf.a fohla tkjd'
zux fuhdg Wo lrkak kZ lsh, wkqlmdjla tkjd' fuhd
hkjd l,HdK ;%hd <`.g .syk
s a wykjd" zug fufyu woyila
wdjd' ta flkdg uu Wo lrkako'''@Z lsh,d' ^lalo thd .syska
tal wykjd' ys;g tk tl lrkafk kE& t;fldg thdg
l,HdK ;%hdf.ka iqiq ms<s;=rla ynfjkjd'
ka thd ,`. ys;j
= laldrlu ke;ak wr lsj foa wykjd'
t;fldg thdg mSvdjla thso'''@ kE' wehs'''@ thd l,HdK ;%
weiqrg leu;shs' hfula lshk foa lrkak leu;s ke;ak ;uhs
mSvdjla tkafka' f l%uhg lrmqjdu thd .e,,d hkjd'
fl ishq ldrKdjla' wehs'''@ l=i,h fYfhka tk ksid'
t;fldg" wkqlmdj lshk foa l=i,hlao'''@
wl=i,hlao'''@ l=i,hla' hfula fl mqre lrkjd' f l=i,h
mqre lrk flkdg ,efnkafk iem mdlo'''@ la mdlo'''@
iem mdlh' tfyk mmqj ,s" w`vk tajd iemo'''@ lo'''@
lhs' tfyk tajd l=i,a mdlo'''@ wl=i,a mdlo'''@ wl=i,fhka
yg.kafka la mdlhs' tfyk t;k wkqlmdj fYfhka
l%shd;aul fj,d ;sfhkafka wl=i,hla'
f ksid ;uhs" wms l,HdK ;% weiqf ish hq;af;a' f
wl=i,a wr.kak ne ksiduhs' zl,HdK ;% weiqr ;sfhk
flkd iS,hg" oi l:djg" wdroaO hg leu;s h hq;=hsZ
lsjd' fl ;uhs l,HdK ;% weiqf ,dN'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
56
b;ska''''" ta l,HdK ;% weiqr .gu mj;skak k"

wms ;=< wlSlrelu refjkak k' ta i|yd lSlre fjkak k'
f yg lSlre fjkak'''
wlSlrelu we;slrk ldrKd relrkak k'
tajd relrkakg tajd olskak k'
tajd olskakg" tajd bf.k .kak k' nqoaO foaYkd
lshjkak k'
lshjkak''' wkqudk iq;%h û'ks' 01&
t;fldg thd''''
lSlre fjkjd'
l,HdK ;% weiqr we;ayer .kafk kE'
thd ys;g hula wdmqyu lrkafk kE" .syska l,HdK
;%hdf.ka wykjd'
t;fldg thdg iqiq wjjdohla ,efnkjd'
thd lSlre ksid ta wjjdohg wkqj lghq;=
lrkjd'
t;fldg thdg f foaj,a j,ska .e,fjkak mqjkalu
;sfhkjd' wms msi tlg bkak g f ;l nyq,j tkak
mq jka ' f wl= i , ;l wm lrd tka f k neg yu
fmdrj.;a; jDlfhda jf.hs' f ;l wmsg ys;j;a fjkafk
wmsg f.dvla ysff;Is flfkla jf.hs' fjd y m%KS;hs'
;ud ;ukagu ,l=Kq f.k ;ukau rjg .kakjd'
zuu;a i;amqreIfhlaZ" zuu;a f,dalhg jev lrk flfklaZ
fufyu mgkaf.k yenehs okafku ke;=j meg,s,d hkjd'
wka;sug nkskafk wkqlmdjghs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
57
t;fldg hfula zf l,HdK ;% weiqfr bkak kZ

lshk ldrKdj ms<sf.k bkakjd k" thd ;ukag fldpr
jdisodhlhs lsh, ys;=j;a" l,HdK ;%hd l lrkak tmd
lsh, lshmqjdu tal w;ayer, odkjd' l,HdK ;%hd ;uhs wmg
lsh, fokafk" zfl lrkak" fl lrkak tmdZ lsh,d'
t;fldg thd lrkak lshk foa lrkjd' tmd lshk foa lrkafka
kE'
fuhd tfyu lrkafk" thd okakjd f ug
wkqlmdfjka lshkafka lsh,d' fufyu fjkak k thd
ms<s.kak k zl,HdK ;%hd ug wkqlmd iy.;hsZ lsh,d'
zl,HdK ;%hd uf.a hqKqjg leu;s flfklaZ" zfl ;uhs
ug ,enqk f,dl=u ,dNh lsh,dZ fuhd ms<s.kak k' hfula
f ms<s.ekSug wdfjd;a l,HdK ;% weiqrg tkak thd kEu
f,!lsl ,dNhla w;aykjd'
f i|yd fuhd'''"zuf.a l,HdK ;%fhda ug wkqlmd
we;s whhs' uf.a hqKqj leu;s whhs' ug wjjdo wkqYdikd
lrk whhs' fujeks l,HdK ;%hka ,eu ug ,dNhlauhs' ug
ukd ,eulauhsZ lsh, ys; mqre lrkak k' wms tfyu mqre
fkdlf<d;a fjk foa ;uhs'''''
ilaldr iq;%h ^Lq'ks' 01&

mskaj;a uyfKks" uu jeiska l, ;sfhkjd
f i;ajhska i;aldr iudkj,g hgfj,d" isf;a l=i,a
oy mjd ke;s lr.kakjd' lh ,d uereKg miafi
wmdh" .;sh k jQ ksmd; ksrfha Wmkjd
Tkak flfkla bkakjd" thdg i;aldr ,efnkjd' thd
ys;kjd" zf uf.a mskZ lsh,d' thd tajdg hgjqk is;ska jdih
lrkjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f i;ajhska i;aldr iudk
ke;s ksid" ta mSvdfjka hgfjp is;a we;sj bkakjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
58
isf;a l=i,a oy mjd ke;s lr.kakjd' lh ,d uereKg

miafi wmdh" .;sh k jQ ksmd; ksrfha Wmkjd
flfkla ys;kjd" zug l=hla kEfka''' yeuodu uu
Yd,dfZ" zuf.a isjqr fldghsZ"zug nK lshkak ynfjkafku
kEZ" zodfkg yeuodu fjduhs ynfjkafkZ lsh,d' f ;uhs
i;aldr iudk ke;s ksid tajdhska hgfj,d mSvdfjka bkakjd'
mskaj;a uyfKks" uu l,d ;sfhkjd f i;ajhska
i;aldr iudk;a" wi;aldr wiudk;a lshk f folu
ksidu tajdhska hgfjp is;ska bkakjd taflka isf;a
l=i,a oy mjd ke;s lr.kakjd' lh ,d uereKg
miafi wmdh" .;sh k jQ ksmd; ksrfha Wmkjd
Tkak wmsg mska fyd|g i,lkjd' fufy bkak
wh wvqfjka i,lkjd' wrlg wyqfjkjd" fufyg .efgkjd'
fuhd ys;kjd zuqx wmg .re lrkafk kEZ lsh,d hkak hkjd'
n,kak l,ska uyfukdjg meye,d wdjd' wr lreKq Tiafi
wms msys,d hkak hkjd'
fjd wmg;a fjkak mqjka wehs'''@ wmg whs;s ke;s
wdh;k yhla tlalfk wms jdih lrkafk' f ksid znq
rcdKka jykafia okakd fial" uu okakEZ lsh,u ys;kak'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ux f ldrKh lshkafk fjk;a
Y%uKfhl=f.ka y n%dyauKfhl=f.ka y wy, fkfjhs'
ud iskau k.;a;=" ud iskau lmq" ud iskau wjfndaO
lr.;a;= fohlauhs f lshd fokafka
wehs fufyu ls h ka f ka ' ''@ wms jroa o .ks h s ls h ,
wkqlmdfjka ;uhs fufyu lshkafk' jrkak ;sfhk bvlv
;uhs je' b;ska wms'''"zuu okafk kEZ lsh, ys;=fjd;a thd
l,HdK ;%hdg we,S jdih lrkjd' thd ,dul foa re lrkjd'
t;fldg wms ldg;a f flka ksoyia fjkak mqjkalu
,efnkjd''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
^
59
tf
bmk l=i,a /l.ksuq'''''

wmg meu;a iu`.u Yd, l=i,hla bmkd' b;ska'''
wms f bmk l=i,h fkdkeiS mj;ajd .kak;a k' mq,
njg m;alr .kak;a k' f yg ta l=i,h mj;ajd .kak
k wms wm ;=< bmk l=i,hka iy tajdhska wmg ,efnk
m%;s,dNh ykd.kak k'
f meoao iu`. wmg h Y%oaOdjla" iS,hla" oy kqula"
w;ayeula" kqjKla ,enqk fkao'''@ taj ;uhs f meoao iu`.
wm ;=< bmk l=i,a' wkak ta l=i,a yd tajdhska wmg ,efnk
m%;s,dN .ek ys;," taajd .ek l,amkd lr, i;=gq fjkak k'
wkak tfyu l,amkd lrk flkdg i;=ka bkak mqjka
fjkjd' flg lshkjd Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih lrkjd
lsh,d'
fufyu Ydikfha ys; w,jd jdih lrk flkdg
msKv
a md;h fkd,enqk;a" fydò isjr
q e fkd,enqk;a" fydò l=hla
fkd,enqk;a ysf;a i;=ka jdih lrkjd'
wms ish fokdu f,dl= iajdka jykafia flfrys
Yajdih we;sjhs uyfukdjg wdf' b;ska''' ka wmsg wud"
;d;a;d" ifydaor ifydaohka" kEoE ys;;=rka yeu flfkla
fjkqjgu bkafka wms iu`. bkak iajdka jykafia,d'
ta ksid tlsfkldf.a wvqmdvq l,d fy,d olskak hkak tmd'
;ukaf.a yelshdjka .ek W`v.= fjkak;a tmd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
60
h flfkl=f.a yelshdjka l,d ztajd ug kEfkaZ lsh,d

la fjkak;a tmd' fjd wl=i,a' bmk l=i,a kik foaj,a'
wms msi w;f fNao we;s fkdjk whqka bkak k'
tal f Ydik lghq;= lrf.k hdug f.dvdla Wmld fjkjd'
ta ksid" wms;a wms ;=< bmk l=i,a /l.ekSug uykais fjuq'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
61
tf
me ;h l=ula msKsio''''
wms ish fokdgu ,N ,dNhla ,nd.ekSf wjia:dj
Wodjqkd' ta ;uhs" f.!;u nqiiqk ;=< W;= me nj
,nd.ekSug yelsu' b;sk'a ''' wms wfma me ;h .ek ksjerj
f;are .kak k' ta lshkafka wfma me ;h l=ula msKsio
lsh,d wms fyd`ka jgyd .kak k'
n,kak f foaYkdj'''''''
n%yauph iQ;%h - ^wx'ks' 02&

mskaj;a uyfKks" f nUir ^meoao& jkdyS
ksiqka Yauhg m;a lsu msKsi fkdfjhs' ksiqka
ke,u msKi
s fkdfjhs' ,dNi;aldr" lS;s m%Yxid msKi
s
fkdfjhs' jdo lrka i;=gq u msKsi fkdfjhs' ksiqka
zudj fufia k.ks;ajdZ hk lreK msKsi fkdfjhs'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f nUir jkdyS ixjrh
msKsihs" flf,ia m%ydKh lsu msKsihs" rd.h msKsihs"
ksfrdaOh msKsihs
n,ka k ''''' wfma me ;fha ienEu w:h f
foaYkdfjka wmsg lsh,d fokjd'
flfkl= ysf;kak mqjka zf me ;h ksiqkaj
Yauhg m;a lru msKsihsZ lsh,d' wmsj olsk g ksiqka ;=<
mquhg m;ajk yeS tkak mqjka' zf yduqrejre ?g lkafka
kE''' fifrmamq odkafk;a kE''' ldka;djka yd n,kafk;a kE'''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
62
md;a;f ;uhs odfk j<òkafka'''Z

fjdf.a ldrKd j,ska ksiqka Yauhg m;a jkfldg
wfma ys;g tkak mqjka" zwms ksiaiq ;=< mquh we;sfjk
yg bkak kZ lsh,d' wkak''' w`k.kak ta is;
= ,a," f;are
.kak f uyKlu ;sfhkafka ksik
q a ;=< mquh we;s lrjkak
fkfuhs lsh,d' fl fydògu u;l ;shd.kak' ke;ak wms
l,la hkg wfma uyKlu ksiqka ;=< mquh we;slrjkak
fhdod .kakjd'
ta jf.au" zckhd ke,u msKsi;a fkdfZ f meoao
ksiqkaf.a ,dul wdYdjka bgqlr u msKsi fkdfjhs' Tkak''''
flfkla m%Yakhla lshdf.k tkjd' wms wfma uq ;hu
lemlrf.k ta m%Yakhg i fydhkjd' kuq;a tfyu
fkfjhs lrkak ;sfhkafk' m%Yak lshdf.k tkg flfhka
ms<s;=re ,d bjr lrkak" ta flkdj Ouhg .kak n,kak'
ke;ak iqiq flfkl=g fhduq lrkak' ke;ak wfma uQ,sl
wruqK wmg wu;l fj,d hkjd'
ta jf.au f me ;h z,dN i;aldr" lS;s m%Yxid
msKsi;a fkdfZ wms me jqk ieKska wmg f foaj,a
,efnkjd' b;ska''' f;are .kak uu uyK jqfka f foaj,a
iòyd fkdfjhs lsh,d'''
iuyr wh jdo jdo lrka" i;=gq fjka ld,h .;
lrkjd' kuq;a wfma me ;fha w:h tal fkfjhs' zjdo
jdo lr,d i;=gq fjkak fkdfjhs'''Z h flfkla Tn iu`.
l;d lrkg ta flkd jdohg tkjd lsh,d ysf;kjd k
blaukska ta l;dj k;r lrkak' Tn hula lshk g ta foa
wyhs lsh, ysf;k flfkl=g lshkak'
ta jf.au" f me ;h" zudj fufia k.ks;ajd''Z
lshk lreK msKi
s ;a fkdfjhs' ta lshkafka" zuu is,j
a ;a lsh,d"
ug iudh ;sfhkjd lsh,d" uu Wmimod lsh,d" uu jeuy,a
lsh,d' uu f.dvla bf.k .;a;= flfkla lsh,d'''''Z ;ud .ek
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
63
f f yg fkdfhl=;a wdldrfhka wfkla wh k.kakjd

k fyd|hs lsh,d wmg ysf;kak mqjka'
fufyu woyia wdfjd;a tajdg bv fokak tmd' wehs'''@
f W;= me ;h f foaj,a msKsi fkfjhsfk'
t;fldg f me ;h l=ula iòydo'''@
zixjrh msKsihsZ ^ldh-j-ufkda ixjrhghs& zm%ydKh
msKsihsZ ^flf,ia m%ydKh msKsihs" rd.h re.ekSu msKsihs&
zksfrdaOh msKsihsZ ^l ksreoaO lsu msKsihs& t;fldg wmf.a
f W;= me ;h f ldrKd iòydhs lsh,d wms fyd`kau
f;are .kak k'
b;ska''' Tng f ,enqkq widudkH ,dNh .ek i;=gq
fjkak' ta W;= ,dNh ;yjqre lr.kak uykais fjkak' tal
;yjqre lr.kak mqjka fjkafka" zwms mqre fjk whZ lsh,d
ys;k flkdghs' ke;sk zug mqjka" uu ;uhs okafkaZ lsh,d
ys;k flkdg f ud.h weys,d hkjd'
Tng hlsis fYaI lghq;a;la Ndrka g" l l,la
hkg" zug fYaI lghq;a;la mej,d ;sfhk flfkla" uu
ka fYaI flfklaZ lsh,d ys;g ths' fjd udkakh;a tlal
tk foaj,a' fujeks is;
= ,s rc;=udf.a bo,d ldkq fydaok flkd
olajdu tkak mqjka' Tn fujeks is;=,sj,g bvfokak tmd'
ta jf.au" f,dl= iajdka jykafia wmsj weiqre lrkg"
iuyrg hdfjla jf.a weiqre lrhs" iuyrg ys lrhs"
tg Tn lsisgl iulr,d ys;kak tmd' zf,dl= iajdka
jykafia ud;a tlal ys;j;a" ud iu`. ys lrkjdZ wd''' f
foaj,a ys;g .kak tmd' f ldrKd wfma ys;g .;af;d;a wms
wi;amqreIhka njg m;afjkak mqjka' ta ksid Tn tfyu
fkd iskakg uykais fjkak'
f f,dalfha ;sfhk n,j;au fohla ;uhs fiaL n,
lshkafka' f fiaL n, j,ska ;uhs n,j;a mqreIhka yslrkak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
64
f ksid wms;a wfma ;h ;=< fiaL n, we;slr.kak k'

tfyu fiaL n, we;s lrf.k ta fiaL n,j,ska i;=gq fjkak
k' tfyu i;=gq fjk flkd m%S;s m%fudaofhka hqla;j jdih
lrkjd'
f ksid'''" uq,skau wms ;=< fiaL n, we;s lr.kak k'
tajd f;are .kak k' tfyu f;are wrf.k ta wms ;=<
;sfhk fiaL n, .ek l,amkd lrkak k' t;fldg wfma
is;g i;=g Wmkjd' thdg lue,sl ke;=j m%fndaOfhka
jdih lrkak mqjka' ta jf.au thd ,dul foaj,a j,g
wyqfjkafk;a kE'''
b;ska''' f foaYkd flfrys n,j;a Yajdih we;s
lr.kak' tfyu Yajdih we;s fjk flkd ksNhhs' thd
okakjd thd bkafka wdrdj ;=<hs lsh,d' ta ksid thd i;=ka
jdih lrkjd'
f ksid Tn;a f lreKq f;are wrf.k wm ,enQ W;=
me ;fha ienEu w:h f;are .kak'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
65
tf
ksjeros b,lalh we;s lr.kak'''''

wms wdY%j laIh jk ;=reu mqre fjk whhs' ta fjklu
zuu lska ksoyia fjkak kZ lshk yeSu ;=<u jdih lrkak
k' ke;ak wms fmd fohlska jqk;a m%udohg hkak mqjka'
Tkak''' wms f.oka msgfjkjd lsisu yeSula ke;sj' wms
fldfyg hhso'''@ wms ys; we,d hk ;eka j,g leu;s leu;s
me;sj,g hhs' kuq;a''' wms fld<Ug hkak k lsh,d f.oka
msgjqfkd;a w;r u`. hdfjda yuqfj,d ta wh iu`. l;d lr
lr bkak g wmsg wfma .uk .ek isysfjkjd' t;fldg
kej; .uk hkak mgka .kakjd'
ta ksid Tn'''' uu wdh i;Hh wjfndaO lr.kak k'
lska ksoyia fjkak k' rd." oafI" fuday relr .kak
k' lshk yeSu ks;r ks;r ys; ;=< mqre lr.kak' fl
;uhs wfma ysf;a n,j;aj msyg
s j
q d .; hq;= b,lalh' f b,lalh
n,j;aj ysf;a msysgqjd .;af;d;a f b,lalh uq,a lrf.k
;uhs wms yeu lghq;a;lau lrkafka' t;fldg wms m%udohg
hkafka kE' b,lalh ke;s ;ek m%udohguhs bv ;sfhkafka'
fujeks ye`.Sula tkafka wdh i;Hh .ek wjfndaOhla
;snqfkd;a ;uhs' f wdh i;Hh Ouh myiqfjka iq,Nj
uqKfkd.efyk fohlaa lsh,d okakjd k ;uhs wjfndaO
lr.kakg leue;a;la we;s fjkafka' ta jf.au f wdh i;Hhka
wfma ;hg kqjKska .,m,d n,kak k' t;fldg ;uhs
taflka ksoyia fjkak Wjukdj we;sjkafk'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
66
iuyr wh zwfma wu, ;d;a;,dg Ouh kEfka' ug

k Ouh ;sfhkjdfka' thd,d ta ksid flka we;af;aZ lsh,d
Bg miafia {d;Ska .ek ys; ys;d la fj bkakjd' kuq;a f.or
wh meos jqk mq;d .ek ys;,d i;=ka mska oy lrf.k" is,a
rlska bkakjd' wm ys;kjd ta wh flka bkakjd lsh,d'
wmg f;afrkafka kE f l ;sfhkafka wu,d , fkfjhs
wms ;=< lsh,d' kuq;a'''' fyd|g ys;kak mqjka flkdg
f;afrkjd f l ;sfhkafka ud ;=<hs lsh,d'
fufyu f;are wrf.k Ouh ;uka ;=<g .,md
.;af;d;a ;uhs fl wjfndaO lrkak mqjka fjkaf
a ka' fuhdg
;uhs f Ouh wjfndaO lr.kak leue;a;la we;s fjkafka'
wdh i;Hh .ek ys;kafka ke;s flkd ys;g tk foaj,a j,g
meg,s meg,S bkakjd' ta jf.au thd ,iaik foaj,a j,g
ksrdhdifhkau wyqfj,d hkjd' kuq;a'''' wdh i;Hh wjfndaO
l< hq;=hs lsh,d is;k flkd fjd u`.wer,d hkjd'
iuyr wh Yd, f.j,a fodrj,a w;ayer,d" hdk jdyk
w;ayer,d" me ug m;afj,d" ,dN i;aldrj,g wyqfj,d
hkjd' f ksid fndfydau miaika''' f ,enqkq W;= wjia:dj
u`.yer .kak tmd' fl wfma msk ksidu ,enqkq wjia:djla'
b;ska''' f ,N wjia:dj Wmu jYfhka m%fhdackhg .kak'
ke;ak wkaOhdg ueKslla yuqjqkd jf.a ;uhs'
f ksid Tn''' wkjYH yiaishla we;s lr.kafka ke;=j
wdrNfha isgu ksjer b,lalh we;s lr.kak'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
67
tf
wmg yefokak fydò lreKla'''''

wfma f;a wms iskau hqKq lr.kak k' tal fjk
flfkla lr,d fokafka kE' tfyu lr,d fokak;a nEfk'
flfkl=g lrkak mqjka f,dl=u foa ;uhs ;j flfkl=f.a
;h hqKq lr.ekSu msKsi Wmldr lsu'
wms , ;sfhk wvqmdvq wmsu l,d tajd re lrf.k
fyd| .;s.K
= wm isku
a we;s lr.kak k' talhs hqKq fjkjd
lshkafka' ta i|yd wmg f.dvdla Wmldr jk foaYkdjla ;uhs
f' f foaYkdfjka lsh,d fokjd wi;amr
q eIhdf.a .;s y;rla'
wi;amqreIhd weyqj;a ke;;a wkqkaf.a w.=Kh lshkjd'
weyqfjd;a ia;r lr lr lshkjd' imQKfhkau lshkjd'
fl ;uhs wi;amqreIhdf.a m<uq .;sh'
wkqkaf.a h .=Khla ;snqfkd;a weyqj;a tal lshkafka kE'
weyqf ke;ak lshkafku kE' nefj,dj;a weyqfjd;a l
l ;uhs lshkafka' wkqkaf.a .=K t<slrkak leu;s kE'
tajd jika lrkjd'
;ukaf.a h w.=Khla ;sfhkjd k yx.kjd' ta w.=K
weyqfjd;a l l ienE ;;ajh jika lrka ;uhs lshkafka'
;ukaf.a h .=Khla ;sfhkjd k weyqf ke;;a tal
lshkjd' weyqfjd;a ia;r lr lr imQKfhkau lshkjd'
nqrcdKka jykafia iska wmg lsh,d fokjd f .;s
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
68
.= K ;s f hk flkd wi;a m q r eIhd ls h ,d' ta jf.a u

i;amr
q eIfhl=f.a .;s y;rl=;a wmsg lsh,d fokjd' i;amr
q eIhd'''
wkqkaf.a w.=K fy<s lrkafka kE' flfkla weyqj;a
imQKfhkau fy<s lrkafka kE'
wkqkaf.a h .=Khla ;sfhkjd k weyqf ke;;a tal
lshkjd' weyqfjd;a ia;r lr,d lshkjd'
;ukaf.a h w.=Khla ;sfhkjd k weyqf ke;;a tal
lshkjd' weyqfjd;a imQKfhkau lshkjd'
;ukaf.a h .=Khla ;sfnd;a tal lshdf.k hkafka kE'
weyqj;a imQKfhkau lshkafka kE'
f .;s.=K j,ska hq;= flkd i;amqreIhd lsh,d wmg
lsh,d fokjd'
f foaYkdj b;du;a iqfYaIS foaYkdjla' talg fya;=j
f lreKq wms okafka ke;ak wms fldfyduo f krl foa
relrkafka" fyd| foa mqre lr.kafka' ta ksid f foaYkdj
flfrys Y%oaOdj we;s lr.;af;d;a f wi;amqreI .;s keu;s
wl=i,a re lrf.k i;amqreI .;s keu;s l=i,a we;s lrf.k
wmg hqKq wh njg m;afjkak mqjka'
fYaIfhka fuys wms iska ie,lsh hq;= lreKla
;sfhkjd' ta ;uhs nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a Ouh ;ud ;=<g
muqKqjdf.k ne,sh hq;= fohla' th ndyska wks;a wh ;=<ska
olsk fohla fkdjk nj'
ta jf.au f Ouh isf;a ixisu msKsihs ;sfhkafka'
tfia ixisu we;s jkafka ;ud ;=<ska uik flkdghs' wkqka
;=<ska n,kak .sfhd;a u; .egq wdrjq,a wukdml wd
fkdfhl=;a .eg we;sfjkjd'
ta ksid f .;s.=K wkqka ;=< ;sfhkjdo lsh,d n,kak
hkak tmd' ta lshkafk f .=K ;sfhk flkd i;amqreIhd"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
69
ke;s flkd wi;amqreIhd lshka wkqka ;=< f .=K fydhkak

tmd' ;ukaf. iajNdjh f;are .kak n,kak' t;fldghs
ixisu we;sjkafka'
wms f foaYkd bf.k .kafka i;amqreI$wi;amqreI .;s
.ek k.ekSughs' wkak thd ;uhs" zokak flkdZ lsh,d
lshkafka' f wi;amqreI .;s wms ;=<ska yg.kafka rd." oafI"
fuday ksihs'
n,kak''''' nqrcdKka jykafia f wi;amqreI .;s
wjfndaO lrf.k wmg wkqlmdfjkau foaYkd l<d fkao''@
ta nqrcdKka jykafia taldka;fhkau ziud inqoaOhsZ ta
Ouh ukd fldg foaYkd lr,d ;sfhkjd fkao'''@ ziajdlaLd;hsZ
hfula f Ouh bf.k f.k wi;amqreI .;s re lr.kak
uykais fjkjd k taflkd rd." oafI" fuday kik ud.fha
fkao'''@ ziqmmkakhsZ
tlfldg wms ;=< f .;s.=K keoao''''@
f foa Y kdjg h flfkla mykjd k" thdg
ysf;kjd" zwmafma''' wms;a i;amqreIhka fjk tl ;uhs fyd`|Z
lsh,d' thd ;uka ;=< we;s wi;amqreI .;s f;are wrf.k tajd
neyer lrkjd' i;amqreI.=K hqKq lr.kakjd' wkak thd
Ouh zolsk flkdZ njg m;afjkjd' ta jf.au thd ;=< wdY%j
laIh fjkak mgka.kakjd'
kuq;a" h flfkla wkqkaj fy,d olskak" myr .ykak
Ouh fhdod .kakjd k" thd lrkafka imhd kefgka
w,a,kjd jf.a jevla' ;uka yqjd olaj,d wkqkaj fy,d lSug
f Ouh Nd;d lf<d;a t;fldg ;ukau wi;amqreIfhla
fj,d' Tn lsisgl tfyu lrkak tmd' tal Tng ydks lrhs'
ta ksid f foaYkdf lreKq ;ukaf.a ;h hqKq
lr.ekSu msKsi mqrelr .kak' wka whj m%udK lrkakg"
ukskk
a g fkfjhs wms f Ouh bf.k.; hq;f
a ;a' ta lshkafka
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
70
foaYkdf ;sfhk lrKq Wmam,d" zwrhd f jf.a" fuhd f

jf.aZ lsh lshd ukskag fkfjhs wms Ouh bf.k .; hq;af;a'
f Ouh bf.k.; hq;f
a ;a ;uka i;amr
q eIfhl= u msKi
s uhs'
Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia wmg ka ,iaik lreKla lsh,d
fokjd' Tkak'''' ksjilg w;ska ukud,shla tlalf.k tkjd'
thd uq,ska ta f.or isk ish fokdg ;shqKq ,ecd-nh we;=j
bkakjd' l ojilska ta ukud,s msig ys;j;a fjkjd' Bg
miafi thd kekaod udug lshkjd" zThd,d me;a;lg fjkak"
Thd, fudkjdo okafka'''@Z lsh,d'
f ygu Nsqjla w; me fj,d ta uq,a ldf,a
jeys iajdka jykafia,dg ;rla fkdfjhs" l=vd iajdka
jykafia,dg mjd ;shqKq ,ecd-nh we;=j bkakjd' l l,lska
ta ,ecd-Nh ke;slrf.k WmdOHdhka jykafiag;a lshkjd"
zTfya fudkjo okafk'''@Z lsh,d' ta ksid nqrcdKka jykafia
foaYkd l<d" mskaj;a uyfKks" Tn yeuodu;a w; f.kd
ukud,shla jf.a ,ecd-nh we;=j bkak' lsh,d wmg wkqYdikd
l<d'
ta ksid f;rejka flfrys mqx y meyeula ;sfhkjd
k wms;a yeuodu w;a wh jf.a bkak k' mrK fjkak
hkak fydò kE' ta lshkafka fudl=;a nE jf.a bkak lsh,d
fkdfjhs' ,ecd-nh" jeys f.!rjh wdh .gu ;shd.kak
k' t;fldghs wms Ydia;Dka jykafia wdorfhka weiqre
lrkafka''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
71
tf
iu`.sj bò is,a rlsuq'''''

Tn ;ksfjkak ys;kakj;a tmd' Tn ;ksfjkak k"
fjkafjkak k flf,ia j,ska' wms msi iu tlg jdih
lrkak k' tal m%KS;hs'
wms fjkaj jdih l<hq;af;a weiska" lfkka" kdifhka"
fjka" lfhka" ukisk'a weig fmfkk rEmfhka" lkg wefik
Yofhka" kdihg fkk .ò iqj`ka" jg fkk rifhka"
lhg fkk myiska" ukig isf;k wruqKq j,ska'
wms fndfydau l ld,hhsfk j;a fjkafka' b;ska f
bkak fla wehs wms ;ksfj,d jdih lrkafka'''@ n,kak
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a ld,fha iajdka jykafia,d mkaiSh
.Kka" odia .Kkaa msia tlg jdih l<d fkao'''@ nqrcdKka
jykafia ks;ru wykjd" mskaj;a uyfKks" Tn lshs" hhs
tl;= jqkd jf.a tlg jdih lrkjd fkao'''@ lsh,d'
Tn''' ks;ru Tf msi .ek wjOdkfhka bkak' Tn
lshs hhs jf.a iu`.sj bkak uykais fjkak' zug ;ksfjkak
k" ug msfika fjka fjkak k'Z lsh,d ys;k tl jerhs
fkao''@ wms l<K ;=re weiqf bkak g ;uhs" zfl lrkakZ"
zfl lrkak tmd'Z lsh,d hym;a" whym;a foa .ek wmg
lsh,d fokafk'
fukak fjd yeuodgu yeu;ekgu''''''

Tn rl:k Nd;h mqjka ;r wE;a lrkak' tal Tng
w;HjYH fohla fkfjhs' ;ks mdhg rl:khla Nd;h
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
72
Tng w;sYhskau ydks lrhs' iuyr Woh fl ksidu kdY

fj,d .shd' f rl:k Nd;h fmd wjYH;djhla fia
i<lkak'
f ksid Tn''''" th iSud lr,d md lrkak' ke;ak
Tn u;al=vq.ymq flfkla jf.a rl:khg wyqfj,d hkjd'
Tf fm!oa.,sl lghq;= iòyd rl:kh Nd;d lrk g"
iSudj blaujd l;d lrkakg .sfhd;a Tn" Tng ys ke;s ^lem
ke;s& foaj,a md l<d fjkjd' ksii
a q fjd wmg Y%oO
a dfjkau
mQcdl< foaj,a' wms lsiu
s wkqlmdjla ke;sj myrKh lf<d;a
wms ;=< ksia .=KOu msysgkafka kE' tksidu wmg W;=re
ksiao lrd hkak nefjkjd'
ta ksid Tn''''" b;d fyd`ka ksia .=KOu we;s lr.kak
uykais fjkak' t;fldg Tng th blaujd W;=re ksiao lrd
hEf yelshdj ;sfhkjd'
;j;a iqfYaIS lreKq lla''''''

Tn iudoka jQ is,m
a o .ek ukd f.!rjhla we;s lr.kak'
lsis gl zis,a rlsk uu fydòhsZ lsh,d ys;kak tmd' zuu
rlsk iS,h fyd|hsZ fufyu;a ys;kak' zf iS,h ug fydòhs"
wkqkg
a ;a fyd|hs" ish fokdgu fyd|hsZ lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
zf iS,hg f.!rj l< hq;=hsZ ke;ak iS,h uu" uf.a lsh,d
i<lkjd' f iS,h wmg nqrcdKka jykafiaf.ka ,enqkq
fohla lsh,d ys;kak'
iuyr flfkl=g f n%yaupd is,a moh rlskak wmyiq
fjkak mqjka' Tn ta ksid fufyu ys;kak'''' zuu iudoka jqk
iS,h fY%I
a G
a fohla" nqrcdKka jykafia mKjmq fohla' ukqIHhd
W;a;u iajNdjhg m;alrk fohla' u. M, <.d lrjk fohla'
f isS,h ke;ak wms ySk iajNdjhg jefgkjd' uu k ta
ySk jQ ;;ajhg m;ajkafka kEZ lsh,d l,amkd lrkak'
zfYaIfhka f n%yaupd nj hkq iqmsis fohla' f
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
73
wn%yaupd nj hkq ySk fohla' f ,sx.sl lghq;= ySk jQ" .%duH

jQ" ,dul jQ" ksiqka fydr ryfia lrk fohlaZ lsh,d ys;kak"
zfjdhska ksiqka W;a;u ;;ajhg m;a fjkafk kE'''Z lsh,
ys;kak'
zf ,sx.sl lghq;= i;=kag iqiq foaj,a lsh,d ys;kak'
fuhska ,efnk wdYajdoh ,dulhs" ySkhsZ lsh,d ys;kak' zf
,sx.sl lghq;= ksid we;sjkafka rd.hhs' f rd.h lshkafka
uyd .skakla' f rd.h wms .;sh lrd f.kshkjdZ lsh,d
ys;kak'
zf ,sx.sl wdYdj ke;sk" wms n%yauhska jf.afk' ,sx.sl
lghq;= j,ska fjkaf" fjkajk
q ;fha iqkoa rlu" m%K;
S lu
.ekZ l,amkd lrkak' .sks ksjqkd jf.a tal isis,a jqk ;hla
lsh, ys;kak' f ,sx.sl wdYdj ke;s lrkak mqjka fohla
lsh,d nqrcdKka jykafia wmg iy;sl jqkdfka''''' ta ksid
Tn ta Yajdih ;=<u bkak' fufyu lf<d;a Tng fydò
mokula jefgkjd'
ta jf.au Tn m%dfhda.slj;a mqre lr.kak''''
01' fYaIfhkau Tn bkash ixjrh fydka mqre lr.kak'
ldka;djka iu`. muKla fkdfjhs" ms-ms mjd rd.hg
wyqfj,d hkjd' ta ksid Tn" wfma msi iu`. bkak g mjd
ixjrh we;s lr.kak' tfy;a wkjYH nh iel ixld we;sj
jdih lrkak tmd'
02' fYaIfhkau weiqre lsf wkjYH ys;j;al we;sfjkak
fokak tmd' fudk jf.a tajdo'''@ Tkak wms flfkla tlal
ys;j;a fjkjd" th;a tlal yeufjf,au bkak ;sfhkjd
k fyd|hs lsh,d ysf;kjd' Bg miafia jkaokdjg .sh;a"
kdkak .sh;a fldfy nej;a th;a tlal' ne ne,aug k
jrola fmakafka kE' kuq;a fl ;uhs .sks mqmqr'
f f,dafla ;sfhk yeu .skaklau we;s fjkafka mqx
.skaklska' wms ;=< ;sfhk rd.h;a .skakla jf.hs' fjd
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
74
fmdhg ;uhs yg.kafk' Bg miafia ksjd .kak nefjkjd'

Tn Tn iskau /flkak' f lreKq kf.k isysfhka bka
fjd f;are .kak'
03' fYaIfhka fofofkla tl;= jqkg ;ukaf. mrK ;
.ek l;d lr.kak tmd' mdie,a ;fha w;alS wdh'''''
Tn tl;= fj,d l;d lrkjd k l;d lr.kak ry;ka
jykafia,d .ek'
ta jf.au tl wimqjl b|,d B<. wimqjg hk g ysh
wimqf wvqmdvq l;d lr.kak tmd' h Ouhla bf.k .;a;d
k tal l;d lr.kak' tafl;a m%udKh f;are .kak' ke;ak
wms Ou l;dj uqjdfjka fkdug hkak mqjka'
04' Tn l= j,g fj,d l;d lr lr bkak tmd' Tn w;ska
w,a,f.k l;d j,g hkak tmd' Tjg w; ;sh,d l;d
j,g hkak tmd' lhla iamY fjkg wms fkdkqj;aju
ys; rd.hg hkak mqjka' uq,k
s a w`r.kak ne yg ish
q j
;uhs isoaO fjkafka' yenehs wkjYH nh iel we;s lr.kak
tmd'
Tng tjeks foa lrkak wjia:d ths' flfkla wikSm
jqk g iuyr g ta flkdf.a ryia m%foaY j,g mjd m%;sldr
lrkak isfjhs' ta fj,djg fydòg isyh
s msyg
s j
q df.k lreKdj
ffu;%sh we;s lrf.k tajd lrkak'
05'
Tn ie;fmk g kskao hk;=re isyshla ke;sj wefòa

fmr,s fmr,s bkak tmd' f'''' rd.h biau;= fj,d wmsj
wudref jefgkak mqjka ;ekla' ta fj,djg ke.sg,d
fmd;la n,kak' ke;a; Ndjkdjla lrkak'
ksod.kak g ,sx.h ll=,a fol w;rg ysrfj,d ;sfhkak

mqjka' tfyu ysrfj,d ;sfhkak fokak tmd' ta jf.au wòkfha
t;s,d ;sfhkak;a mqjka' ta yg t;s,d ;snqfkd;a tfyu
wòkh ilia lrf.k tal ksoyfia ;sfhkak wkak' ta jf.au
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
75
Tn ldufihsHdfjka ksod.kak tmd'

fYaIfhka ksod.kak g rd.h biau;= fjk fya
bh j,ska ksod.kak tmd'
rd;S% ;o kskafoka miq weye,d B<`.g hk fmd kskaog
^wv kskaog& bv fokak tmd' tafl ;uhs f.dvla wh wudref
jefgkafka' tafl rd. iys; ySk fmfkkak mqjka' tal
lrorhla fjkak mqjka' ;o kskao k .egjla kE''''' Tng
kskafo Od;= my jqkdg .egjla kE' kuq;a Od;= msglrkak
leue;a;la we;s lr.kak tmd'
is,a mo levqfkd;a$isre jqfkd;a ta ms<n
s òj iqiq flfkla
iu`. l;d lrkak" ixjr fjkak" ke.S iskak mqjka' kuq;a
ixjr fjkak mqjka lsh,d ys;d u;d is,a ò .kak tmd' is,a
mo lvd.kafka ke;s ugug tkak n,kak' thd ;uhs
hjka;hd'
Y%oaOdjg wdfjd;a wms yeufokdgu f rd. .skafkka
.e,fjkak mqjka' Tng fyg br mdhk tl Yajdio'''@ Bg
jvd fl lr.kak mqjka lshk tl Yajdihs' wehs'''@ Ouh
ikalhsfk'
f ksid Tn;a n,j;aj ys;g mqre lr.kak zuu f
rd." oafI" fuday re lr.kak kZ lsh,d'''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
76
tf
Tn;a rka n`kla fjkak'''''

Tn''' h wimqjl bkak fldg Tf w,a,mq l=fha bkak
flkd .ek ie,ls,su;a fjkak' fydh,d n,kak" thd fydka
bkakjo lsh,d' fjd fyd| ldrKhla msi iu fu;a is;ska
bkAk' Tn ish fokd ojfia fj,djl ^yjig jf.a& tl;=
fjkak' yefudau iqjfia bkakjo lshk ldrKh .ek fydh,
n,kak' wfma iuyr wimqj, l= ka ;sfhkafka' tlsfkld
.ek fydh,d n,k tl fyd| .=Khla' tal iushg Wojla
msfiau hqKqjg fya;=jla'
fufyu fydh,d n,kak ysf;kafka ysff;IS nj ksiduhs'
fl neu fkfjhs' talfka nqrcdKka jykafia wmg foaYkd
lf<a" zlshs - hhs tl;= jqkd jf.a tlg jdih lrkak
lsh,d' kuq;a nef|kak tmd lsh,dZ lsjd'
wehs f lshs hhs tl;=jqkd jf.a bkak lsf'''@ ta
fol tl;= jqkdu fjka lr, wr.kaku nE' f lshs hhs ta
;ru imj tl;= fjkjd'
t;fldg fldfyduo wms lshs - hhs tl;= jqkd jf.a
tl;= fjkafka' fu;a;d - lreKd - uq;d - WfmaCId lshk
.=K Ou j,ska ;uhs tl;= fjkafka' t;fldg i;r n%yau
yrK ;=<hs lshs - hhs tl;= fjkjd jf.a tl;= fjkafka'
f .=KOu jefvkak mgka .kafka" zfujka in%yaupdka
jyka f ia , d iu`. tlg bka k ,eu ,dNhla Z ls h ,d
tlsfkldf.a .=K ys;k flkdghs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
77
Tkak h flfkla zfujka in%yaupdka jykafia,d

iu`. tlg bkak ,eu ,dNhlauhsZ lsh,d tlsfkldf.a .=K
ys;kjd' fuhd ;=< i;r n%yau yrK we;sfjkjd' tal neu
fkdfjhs' tajd ne j,ska ksoyia fjkak Wojk foa' wms
nef|kjd k nef|kafka rd.fhka" oafIfhka" fudayfhka'
yenehs''' kqjK ke;s flkdg zlreKdjZ fYfhka rd.h tkjd'
we;a wyqfj,d hkjd'
wms f ys;k yg ;uhs .uk hkafka' f yg
l=i,h ys;kak ys;kak ;uhs ys; Idma fj,d tkafka' fflka
;uhs wl=i,h lems,d hkafka' t;fldg lsis fjfyila kE'
Tkak wdhqOhla fyd|g .d,d .d,d .d,d fyd|g Idma jqkdg
miafia tflka hula lmkakg lsis fjfyila kEfka'
ta jf.a ;uhs mqoa.,hdf. .=Kj;aNdjh u;hs thdf.a
m%ldYhg n,hla tkafka' jkdlula tkafk' isxy f;,a j,x
lglg ug lsisu jevla kefka' lsis jkdlula kE' ta
jf.a wms;a j,x lgq fj,d jevla kE' wms ukqiai .=KOu
fyd|g we;s lr.kak k' t;fldg wms rka nka jf.a' flg
isxy f;,a uyu f.dvla jkjd'
n,kak''' f,dl= iajdka jykafia .syska ksiaiqkag is,a
iudoka lrj,d wdj;a" ksiaiq m%fndaOhg m;afjkjd' wms;a ta
jf.a .=KOu we;s lr.kakhs uykais h hq;af;a' ;ud ;=<
.=KOu ke;sj" ;sfhkjd jf.a fmkau f,dalh uq,d lsula'
ke;s .=K fmkajd ksiqka uq,djg m;alsu ;r ;j;a
wmrdOhla" j.lS meyer yeula ;j;a kE'
wehs ta'''@ hfula fkdk fkduid wmeyeh hq;= ;ek
mykjd k" kq.=K lsj hq;= ;ek .=K lshkjd k tal
ksrh.d wl=i,hla' wms rmdk p; njg m;afjkak fyd|
kE' tfyu jqfkd;a ;ukag;a wkqkag;a fomsigu m;la'
b;ska wms f,dalh flfrys wkqlmdfjka ysia mqreIhka
fkd bkak k' f wkqlmdj lshkafka neu fkdf' ta
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
78
Woh zksrfha fkdh;ajdZ" ziq.;sfha h;ajd" Ouh wjfndaO

lr;ajdZ f fya wkqlmdjla ;sfhkjd k thd ysia
mqreIfhla fkdfjkak k'
f iiqfka wms is,a .=KOu hqKq lr.kak k wms
;=< f i;r n%yau yrK msysgqjd .kakg k' b;ska fjd
ms y s g ka f ka " wms iu`. jdih lrk whf. .= K l,a m kd
lsfukauhs' tfyu ke;=j wmg f i;r n%yu
a yrK msyg
s kafka
kE' ^fjd ujg" mshdg" l<HdK ;%hdg ^.=rejrhdg & msyg
s kjd&
f .=KOu iys;j jdih lsu ;uhs lshs - hhs tl;= jqkd
jf.a weiqre lrkjd" lshkafka'
fl flf,ia rys; weiqrla' f ;=< ;uhs ksjk msKsi
wfma ys; fudarkafk' fujka jQ ys;l ;uhs iud wdh
we;sfjkafka' tfyu ke;sj wms f iud wd .=KOu jvkak
uykais fjkjd' tal yhg lg fmd<jl me<hla yejd
jf.hs' tal je,d tkafka kE'
kuq;a fyd|g nqr,a jQ" f;;a jQ mil me<hla yefjd;a
tal fyd|g je,d tkjd' f jf.a f ukqiai .=K Ou
^fu;a;d-lreKd-uq;d-WfmaCId& fyd|g msyshdu thdg mSvd
kE' ug f j.lS nE lshkafk kE' ndr.kakjd' msi wmyiq
kE' yqfol,d fjkak ys;kafk kE' f inkaOh ^lshs-hhs
jf.a& we;s lr.; hq;= tlla'
tfyu ke;s jqfkd;a wmsg mj;skak nerej hkjd' f
yg tl;= jqkdu n,hdg;a" m%n,hdg;a wmyiqjlska f;drj
jdih lrkak mqjka fjkjd' t;fldg tlsfkldg Wmldr
lrf.k bkak mqjka'
kuq;a wmsg ydkslr foa ;uhs neu' fl yg.kafka rd."
oafI" fuday ;=<ska ksid" ne yg.kak foaj,a lr.kak tmd'
t;fldg Tng ;sfhk f,dl=u j.lSu ;uhs" ysia mqreIhka
fkdu' Tn z ysfhka rmdk p; fjkafka kEZ lsh,d
ys;kak' ienEu .=Kjka;fhla fjkak' ta i|yd ukqii
a .=KOu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
79
we;s lr.kak' iud wd W;= ksia oy .=KOu j,ska

Wmk foaj,a'
ls j,ska tk idrh ;uhs " j, idrh .sf;,a f
yg idrh tkjd'
f jf.a .=KOu j,ska hq;= flkdg"
iudh ,efnkjd
h:dN+; [dKh we;sfjkjd
wjfndaOfhka l,lsfrkjd
fkdwef,kjd
ksoyia fjkjd
ksoyia jqkd lsh, wjfndaOhlg

m;afjkjd'
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
80
tf
wms;a lshs hhs tl;= jqkd jf.a iu`.sj buq'''''

nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd l<d lshs hhs tl;= jqkd
jf.a tlg jdih lrkak lsh,d' tfyu lsf" ta fol ta
;ru imj tl;= jk ksihs' fjka lrkak ne ksihs'
b;ska'''" fufyu jdih lrkak k wms i;r n%yau
yrK we;s lr.kak k' fndfyda wh f i;r n%yau yrK
Ndjkd lr, yod.kak yokjd" kuq;a .=KOu we;s lr.kafk
ke;sj Ndjkdfjka Wmojd .kak nEfka'
Ndjkdfjka lrkafk Wmojd.;a l=i,a hqKq lr mmQK
lsuhs' Wmojd.;a l=i,hla ke;ak l=ula mmQK lrkako'''@
f ffu;%sh" lreKdj" wms ;=< msysgkak k' Wmojd .kak
k' tfyu msysgqjdf.k Ndjkd jYfhka jvk g fyd|g
oshqKq fjkjd' ke;ak ukdfldg jefvkafka kE'
f ksid wms'''" fu;a;d" lreKd" uq;d" WfmaCId iys;
ldh lu" j lu mj;ajkak k' fuhdg ;uhs Ndjkd
lr, iudhla jvd.kak mqjka fjkafka' ta lshkafka fu;a;d"
lreKd" uq;d" WfmaCId ;=< msysg,d ,dul m%;s,dN wfmaCIdjla
ke;=j wfkla whg Wmldr lrkak k' tfyu ys; yod.kak
k' talg ;uhs f j;ams<sfj;a wdh ;sfhkafka'
f yg m%;,
s dNhlska f;drj ^fu;a;d" lreKd" uq;d"
WfmaCId u; msysg,d& wkqkag Wmldr lrkak' b;ska''' fufyu
flkdg k Ndjkd lrk fldg iud wdh Wmojd .kak
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
81
mqjka' tfyu ke;=j fjk l%uhla f Ydikfha kE' wms h

fohla lrk g thska ,efnk m%;s,dNh ;=<ska wkqkag iemh
,efnkjd k" wms talg leu;s k" wms ;=< uq;dj ;uhs
jefvkafka'''
Tkak''' flfkla fmd;la n,kjd' wms thdg ndOd
fkdu msKsi t;kska hk g ys;,u ysysg hkjd' t;fldg
fuhd ;=< jefvkafk i;r n%yau yrKhhs' kuq;a''' flfkla
ys;kjd uu yhsfhka .sfhd;a zug nkshZs lsh,d" tfyu ke;ak
uu fyysg .sfhd;a" ug myhs lsh,d fyysg hkjd' fl
ixjrh fkdfjhs" wl=i,h'
f ksid Tn''' l,amkd lrkak zuu wkqkaf.a iemhg
leu;s flfkla fjkjdZ lsh,d' f yg ys;=fjd;a Tn Tn
;=<skau yg.;a leue;a;lska ixjr fjkjd'
fuhdg ;ukaf.a wixjrl f;afrkjd' fuhd wkqkf
a .;a"
;ukaf.;a iqjm;a Ndjhg" lla we;s fkdfjkjdg leu;s
fjkjd' fuhd ys;,u ixjr fjkjd' ta ksid wkqkaf.a iemhg
leu;s flfkla njg Tn;a m;afjkak' yenehs tfyu jqKd
lsh,d lsisu m%;s,dNhla" m%Yxidjla n,fmdfrd;;= fjkak
tmd' tfyu n,dfmdfrd;a;= jqfkd;a tal lrkafka WfmaCIdfjka
fkfuhs'
f ksid ,dul wfmaCIdjla ;shd.kak tmd' tlu
n,dfmdfrd;a;=j ;uhs" ;ukq;a" wkqkaj;a iqjm;a fjd''' iem
we;s fjd''' fuhd b;sk'a '' lh jpkh ixjr lr.kakjd' fuhdg
mqjka ys;;a ixjr lr.kakg' î;r n%yau yrK j,skau&
iudh we;s lr.kakg mqjka' tfyu ke;sj fu;a;d" lreKd"
uq;d" WfmaCId wdh ke;sj ldh" j" ufkda l%shd mj;ajk
flkdg iudh lrd hkjd lshk ldrKh fjkafk ke;s
fohla'
f ksid'''" wms f ysf;a ;sfhk ,dul .;s neyer lr.kak
k' tfyu lrf.k wkq k a g Wmldr lrk ugug"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
82
y;=frl=gj;a y;=rel fkdlrk .dkg wfma ys; yod.kak

k' f yg is; yod.kakg wmsg f,dl= yhshla k' fl
,dul flfkl=g lrkak nE'
l=yllu" wlD;{;dj" BIHdj" tlgtl lsu" YGlmg
udhd f wl=i,a wms , ;sfhkjd lsh,d wms ms<s.kak k'
f wl=i,a iudfhka .,jkak nE' f wl=i,a .e,fuka
;uhs iudh tkafk'
b;ska''' zwms fjd re lr.kak k z lsh,d ys;kak k'
fufyu ys;k flkdg lshkjd wjxl flkd lsh,d' fjd
;uka ;=< ;sfhkjd lsh,d ms<s.kak" wjxl flkd ta wl=i,a
re lr.kak leue;a;la we;s lr .kakjd' ta jf.au f ,dul
wl=i,a relr .kak ,dul flfkl=g nE' talg yhshla k'
mskaj;a uyfKks" ,dul jQ fohlska fY%aIaG;ajhg
m;a fjkak nE' fY%AIaG;ajhg m;a fjkak mqjka fY%aIaG
jQ Y%oaOd h wdfhkauhs'
^;sh oin, iQ;%h - ix'ks' 02&
wms ,dul fj,d ;sfhkafk f ,dul wl=i,a ksiduhs'
b;sk'a '' wms ,dulj b|f.k ,dul wl=i,a relrkak nE' b;ska
ta wl=i,a relsug yhsh tkafka Y%oO
a dfjka' f Y%oO
a dj tkafka
foaYkdf ;sfhk foa woyd .ekSfuka' f foaYkdj, ;sfhkafka
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a wjfndaOhhs' tfyk ta wjfndaOh
woyd .ekSu ;uhs" Y%oO
a dj fjkafk' zioaoy;s ;:d.;iai fndaxZ
fl;a tl mdrgu lr.kak nE' f Ouh ,efnkafk
fldfykao'''@ l<HdK ;%hdf.ka' b;sk'a '' zh flfkla lshkjd
k ud , ka fmd;a l ^;s%msglh& Tlafldu ;sfhkjd"
b;ska ka uf.a , l<HdK ;%fhda bkakjd lsh,dZ lsfjd;a
tal jerhs' l<HdK ;%hd lsh,d lshkafka fmd;a lg
fkfuhs' i ukqIHhl=g' ^fmd;a j,ska Wmldrhla ;sfhkjd
;uhs'''& ke;ak fl jroaof.k fmd;a l wrf.k lef,ag
hkjd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
83
lreKdj" ffu;%sh" fifkyi" u`. fmkau" wdrlaIdj"

.=reyrel" wjjdo f wd wmg hym; we;s lrk ndyska
,eh hq;= Tlafldu tkafk l<HdK ;%hdf.ka' f ys;aj,
wl=i,h wdmqjdu" wms talg hg fj,d fkdug fhduq Wfkd;a
fgdlalla wek, y wmsj fr .kafka l<HdK ;%fhdahs' f
ksid Tn f fmd;a l<HdK ;%hd lsh,d .kak tmd'
f yg ta l<HdK ;% weiqr os.gu mj;ajka ukqiai
.=KOu we;s lr .kak uykais fjkak' wms ;=< ukqiai .=K
Ou we;s jqkdu wms ish fokdu;a l<HdK ;%hka njg
m;afjkjd' ta whg iqjfia nK Ndjkd lrkak mqjka fjkjd'
ta msi ljodj;a , fofj,d hkafka kE'
t;fldg Tn'''" fldfya .sh;a j;ams<sfj;a lrk g fu;a
is;skau" lreKdfjkau" uq;dfjkau" Wfmadfjkau lrkak'
t;fldg mSvd tkafka kE' i;=ka bkak mqjka' nK Ndjkdj;a
myiqfjka lr.kak mqjka'
ta jf.au'''" wms ta i|yd Y%oaOdj hqKq lr.kak k' wms
Y%oaOdj hqKq lr.kakg k" f f;a we;a; ;;ajh .ek
lsh,d fok foaYkd bf.k .kak k' fudloao f f;a
we;a;'''@ jhig .syska f,v fj,d" ue,d hk tlfk' ^fl
;uhs l& t;fldg f f;a l .ek lsh,d fok foaYkd
bf.k f.k" tajd ;hg .,md .kak k'
t;fldg thdg f;afrkjd ug;a b;ska Wreu f jhig
.syska f,v fj,d ue, hk tlfka lsh,d' ug;a f l
Wreuhsfka lsh,d' t;fldg ta yg" uu;a uefrk flfkla
lsh,d f;afrk flkd ta ,dul wl=i, Ouhka ;shd.kakg
leu;s fjkafk kE' thd wkqkag Wo lrk flfkla fjkjd'
thdg ;sfhkafka ksjk
q q ys;la' fufyu ksjk
q ys;la tkak
wms " zuu jhig hk flfklaZ" zuu f,vfjk flfklaZ"zuu
uefrk flfkla zf yg l,amkd lrkak k' lshjkak'''
Gdk iq;%h ^wx'ks' 03&
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
84
ta jf.au Tn lsisu gl wkqkag mSvd tk yg l%shd

lrkak tmd' zuu ;j flfkl=g msvdjla tk yg" wkqka
lg m;afjk yg lghq;= lrkak fyd| kE Z lsh,d l,amkd
lrkak' ta jf.au"zwfkla flfkl=f.a l%shdjla fya;=fjka uu
mSvdjg m;afjkak fyd| kEz lsh,;a l,amkd lrkak' wms f
Ouh isyl
s rkak isyl
s rkak ;uhs f cv ys; fu,a, fjkafka'
Tkak fyd|gu me,a, w,a,mq froaola ;sfhkjd" fl
fydòg l=Kq hk fr fidaok l=vq Y% c,fha Tn, ;sfhkjd'
w;ska w;=,a,kak ;rhs ;sfhkafk' myiqfjka l=Kq .e,,d
hkjd' lsis fjfyila kE' tfyu ke;=j j;=fr Tn, ;sng
nEfka' fldpr we;=,aj;a l=Kq k hkafk kE'
f jf.a .=KOu yod.kafk ke;sj Ndjkd lrd lsh,d
iud tkafk kE' wka;sug ou,d .y,d hhs' zfl lrkak nEZ
lsh,d'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
85
tf
fukak ys;g mqreq lrkak ;j;a lreKlaAa'''''

f Y%oO
a dfjka ,enqkq isjr
q e we|f.k" uu k rd. is;la
mj;aj mj;aj bkafka kE'''' oafI is;la mj;aj mj;aj bkafka
kE'''' fuday is;la mj;aj mj;ajd bkafka kE'''' lsh,d ys;
mqre lrkak'
f Y%oaOdfjka mQcd l< odfk l j<ò,d" uu k rd.
is;la mj;aj mj;aj bkafka kE'''' oafI is;la mj;aj mj;aj
bkafka kE'''' fuday is;la mj;aj mj;ajd bkafka kE'''' lsh,d
ys; mqre lrkak'
f Y%oaOdfjka mQcd l< l=hlg fj,d" uu k rd.
is;la mj;aj mj;ajd bkafka kE'''' oafI is;la mj;aj mj;aj
bkafka kE'''' fuday is;la mj;aj mj;ajd bkafka kE'''' lsh,d
ys; mqre lrkak' nyq, jYfhka mqre lrkak'
fuhska woyia lrkafka ys;g tk rd. is;=,s mj;aj
mj;ajd bkafka kE lshk tlhs' tajdg wlue;a; we;sj jdih
lsuhs' wkak tal l=i,hla' fufyu lrk g;a ys;g rd.
is;=,s ths' ^t;fldg l,n, fjkakj;a" nh fjkakj;a tmd'
wmg ;sfhkafka ta is;=,a,g hg fkd tal wl=i,hla lsh,d
wkf.k tal relrkak jEh lsuhs& oafI is;=,s" fuday
is;=,s ths'
fuhd fl lrkafka rd.hg wlue;s ksidfka''' rd.h
m%ydKh lsug leue;a; ksidfka'''
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
86
tfyu ks;r ks;r l,amkd lrk g isysh Wmojd .kak myiq

fjkjd'''
fufyu bkak g ys;g tk wl=i, is;=,a, m%ydKh
lrkak hla Wmkjd'
fufyu bkakfldg wmg rd. iys; is;=,a,la wdfjd;a
ta is;=,a, .ek fufyu ys;kak' zf rd. iys; is;=,a,la'''"
fl wl=i,a'''" la mdl iys;hs'''" f is;=,a, ug fyd|
kE'''" wkqkag;a fyd| kE'''" uf.a is; tl flfrkafk;a kE'
ug iudh we;s fjkafk;a kE'''" f is;=,sj,ska ug flka
ksoyia ula kE'''Z lsh,d'
f yg ta wl=i,a is;=,s .ek ys;kak' oafI iys;
is;=,s" fuday iys; is;=,s .ek;a f ms<sfj, wkq.ukh
lrkak' t;fldg wmg iem iys; ;hla lrd wfma ;h
hqKq lr.kak mqjka fjhs'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
87
tf
Y%oaOdfjka ,enqkq oE f.!rjfhka myKh lruq'''''

wms ljqre;a ka wkqkf
a .ka hefmk whhs' wms hefmkafka
ksiqka Y%oaOdfjka mQcdl< foaj,a myrKh lr,hs' b;ska'''
wms f myrKh lrk foaj,a f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkak
k'
ksik
q a fjd mQcdlr,d ;sfhkafka ta wh ;=< nqrcdKka
jykafia flfrys we;s jQ Y%oaOdj uq,a lrf.khs' ta ksidu"
Y%oaOdfjkau mQcdl< foaj,a wms f.!rjfhka myrKh lrkak
k'
t;fldg''' wms tajd kdia;s lrkafka kE''' tajd kdY
lrkafka kE''' taj wdrd lr.kska ;uhs myrKh lrkafk'
wms ys;uq ;ukaf.a md;%h fidaokjd lsh,d' ta jf.au wms
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a md;%h fidaokjd lsh,d'
f fofla fjkila ;sfhkjd fkao'''@
;ukaf.a md;%h fidaokjdg jvd Yd, f.!rjhlska ;uhs
nqrcdKka jykafiaf.a md;%h fidaokafk' wkak ta jf.au
fm!oa.,sl foaj,a myrKh lrkjg jvd f.dvdla f.!rjfhka
Y%oO
a dfjka mQcdl< foaj,a myrKh lrkak mqre fjkak k''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
^
88
tf
udkakh re lr .ekSug
Y%uK i[a[d mqre lr .ksuq''''
Tn'''' ;uka jk flfkla lsh,d l,amkd lf<d;a
Tng wkdrdjlauhs' wehs''''@ ;uka rd." oafI" fuday iys;
flfklafk' t;fldg jkafka rd." oafI" fuday iys;
flfkla'
flf,ia iys; ;uka jkjd lsh,d ys;kjdg jvd fyd|hs
zuyfukdj jkjdZ lsh,d ys;kak' uyfukdj lshkafka
rd." oafI" fuday relrkak uykais fjk wh yok ;eklafk'
ta ksid''' t;k ienEjgu jkjd'
Tn''' ysfhka ys; wl=i,fha msysgkak fokak tmd'
l=i,h ;=<u msyg
s j
q d .kak n,kak' nqrcdKka jykafia foaYkd
l< ygu wfma ;h yod.;af;d;a wmg f ixidrfhka
ksoyia fjkak mqjka'
Tn''''' kshd fjkak ^wkjYH hgy;a my;al& tmd'
lSlrelu lsh,d lshkafka kshdlu fkdfjhs' wms w; f.kd
ukud,shla fia ,ecd-Nh we;=j bkak;a k' t;fldg wmg
hqKqfjka hqKqjg hkak mqjka'
Tkak'''' f,dl= iajdka jykafia lshkjd" wd''' Th
wdhqIau;=ka wij,a wimqjg hkak' ta ix>Wmia:dhl iajdka
jykafia hgf;a bkak lsh,d' ta flkd ta wimqjg .syska" ta
ix>Wmia:dhl iajdka jykafiag lshkjd uu Thd lshk
tl wykafka kE' yenehs f,dl= iajdka jykafia lsfjd;a
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
89
wykak lsh,d' flg ;uhs wlSlrelu lshkafk''' wehs'''@

thd wlSlre fj,d ;sfhkafk f,dl= iajdka jykafiaf.a
wjjdohgu fkao'''@
f,dl= iajdka jykafia wmg ks;ru lshkjd" lsh;hs"
hhs b,a, .kak lsh,d' fudlgo fl k fjkafk'''@
Tkak wmg wx tkjd' ta lshkafka udkakh tkjd' wx wdmqjdu
;sfhk m%Yakh ;uhs" thd wx ;gqj Wiaif.k wdvnrfhka
;uhs bkafk'
ta lshkafka thd udkakfhka bkakjd' lSlrelu ke;s
lrf.k ;uhs bkafka' zuu okak flkd" ug wjfndaO jqkd"
ug ;uhs f;afrkafkaZ wd woyia we;sj Wv=lka bkafka'
b;ska''' thdg lshkjd Th wx lmd.kak lsh,d' thd wx
lmd.kafka kE' thd lka lmd.kakjd' t;fldg wefykafka
kEfka' t;fldg wkskak mgka .kakjd'
Tkak flfkla udkakfhka bkakjd' thdg lshkjd
udkakh ke;s lr.kak lsh,d' thd ys;kjd zf ug ;ryghs
lshkafkaZ lsh,d' Bg miafia thd weyqlka fokafka kE' thd
ovnr fjkjd' wlSlre fjkjd' tlg tl lrkjd' rKavq
lrkjd' t;fldg thd ;ukag;a wkqkg
a ;a lror iys; flfkla
fjkjd'
f ksid wmg lsh;ghs" hghs wu;rj lKakdhl=;a
.kak fjkjd' wehs ta'''@ wx lmd .kak lsh,d lshmqjdu
lKakdfhka n,,d lka fkdfjhs yhgu wxu lmd.kak
t;fldg mqjka' b;ska''' f,dl= iajdka jykafia wmg b;d
ier wjjdohla lrk g;a zwfka ug ,dNhlauhsZ lsh,d ys;k
flkd ;uhs f ud.fha hk flkd'
t;fldg wfma wx tk tlg lsh;hs hhs .kafk ke;sj
wx tk uQ,hu .,j,d uk wmg yu myiqhs' ke;a;
miafi wx lmmqjdu le,,s yskjd' wmyiq;a fjkjd' t;fldg
ta jdf.kq;a ffrkak mqjka'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
90
udkakh re lr.ekSu i|yd wms .ek wmgu n,d.kak

mqjka oy lKakdhla ;sfhkjd' wkak ta lKakdh wms
Nd;d lr,d wfma we;a; iajNdjh wmsu f;are .kak k'
t;fldg udkakh re fjhs'
iuK i[a[d iQ;%h - ^ wx'ks' 06 &

wms f foaYkdf ;sfhk yg mqre lr.;af;d;a wfma
wx tk uQ,h h,s,d hkjd' zi[a[djZ lsh,d lshkafka wfma
ysf;a nyq,j mqre lrkak k ldrKdjla'
mskaj;a uyfKks" f ;%sO Y%uK i[a[djka mqre
lf<d;a ldrKd y;la mmQK f' ljr ;=klao h;a"
01' uu .sysf.oka kslau me ug m;ajQfh'
02' uu wkqkaf.ka ,efnk jr" msKavmd;" fiakdik"
.s,kami wdfhka hefm'
03' uu idudkH ckhdf.a wdl,am j,ska fjkaj Y%uK
wdl,am j,ska hq;=fj'
t;fldg wms f i[a[djka uq,skau mqre lr.kak
k' Bg miafia nyq, jYfhka mqre lr.kak k' t;fldg
f ldrKd ;=k nyq, jYfhka mqre lrk g wms ;=< msfrk
ldrKd y; k"
01' iS,h wLKavj wdrd fjkjd'
wmf.a iS,h ksrka;rfhkau wdrdfjk fohla njg
m;afjkjd' wms f Y%uK i[a[djkaf.ka fjka jqfkd;a tfyu
wms w,xldr fjkak leu;s fjkjd' t;fldg wfma ys; rd.hg
hkjd' Tkak''''' thd n,mqjdu ;uka jK fj,d fmakjd'
t;fldg z'''''uu le; fj,d' ?g ls tlla j;a fndkak kZ
lsh,d fndkjd' f jf.a foaj,a fjkak mqjka' b;ska iS,h
bjrhs'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
91
kuq;a Y%uK i[a[djkaf.ka hqla; flkd olskjd ;uka

jK jQ nj' thd ys;kjd zka uu fudkjdg mdg fjkako@
uu ka jK ^lfha w,xldrfhka fjkajk
q & fj,dfkZ lsh,d'
t;fldg thdf.a iS,h wdrd fjkjd' .sys Woh lrk foa
;=< ;sfhkafka rd.hg" oafIhg" fudayhg nef|k tlhs' kuq;'a ''
meoaod lrk foa ;=< ;sfhkafk rd.hg" oafIhg" fudayhg
fkdnef|k tlhs'
02' f,daNh" wdYdj wvqfj,d hkjd'
03' ;ry tk .;sh wvq fj,d hkjd'
04' udkakh wvq fj,d hkjd'
05' Ysdjg leu;s fjkjd'
06' ,o fohska i;=gq fjkjd'
07' wdroaO fhka hqla;j jdih lrkjd'
b;ska'''' n,kak"
wms f Y%uK i[a[d mqre lr lr ysfhd;a wmg
fjk jevlg ke;s foaj,a ys;kak fj,djla ;sfhkjdo@ kE'''
wehs wms f jevlg ke;s foaj,a ys;kafk@ wehs ys; whdf,g
hkafka@ ys;g lrkak jevla ke;s ksihs' n,kak wms mdi,a
hk ldf,a Wfokau hkjd' meh yhla bf.k .kakjd' yjig
hqIka hkjd' we;a tajd mdv lrkjd' lsis m%Yakhla kEfk'
ueIska tlla jf.hs'
f jf.a wmg ys;kak fohla ;sfhkjd k thd ks;r
ta is;=,s ;=< ys; mj;ajkjd' yenehs fufyu bkak g;a
ys;g jevlg ke;s foa ths' kuq;a tajd blaukg re lrkjd'
Tkak''' yis jevla ;sfhk fj,djl hdfjla flda,a tlla
fokjd' wms lshkjd yis jevla miafia .kak lsh,d' f jf.a
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
92
thd ys;g tk jevlg ke;s is;=,s neyer lrkjd'

b;ska''''' f ldf,a Tf hym; msKsi" Tf ys;g wdmq
jkdu is;=,a, ;uhs zuyfukdjg tkak kZ lsh,d ys;=k
tl' ta jf.au ;udg wys; msKsi tk nrm;,u is;=,a, ;uhs"
zuyfukdfjka hkak kZ lsh,d ys;k tl'
t;fldg wmg hkak jqfkd;a hkak fjkafk lsh;hs"
hhs k jqkdu' thdg uyfukdj reiaikafk ke;sj hkjd'
hkak isoaOfjkjd'
Tkak''' flfkla ldka;drfha hkjd' fuhdg wjYH
jku foa ;uhs j;=r' kuq;a fuhd Tfydu hkg jyskak
mgka .kakjd' jeye, jeye,d ta id jk c,fhkau thd
hgfj,d hkjd' Tng tfyu fkdfjd'''
b;ska''' br mdhmqjdu fldfya ysh;a ^we;=f,a ysh;a"
.yla hg ys h;a & ta br t<s h jefgkjdfk' f jf.a
uyfukdj wimq ix;fha fudk wimqf ysh;a f,dl=
ia j dka jyka f ia f .a ms y s g " ms < s i rK ;s f hkjd' kuq ; a
uyfukdfjka msgg .shmqjdu t;k ;sfhkafk Nh" ;e;s
.ekSu" fYdalhuhs'
fnfyda wh ;ukag jerkdu ta jeru w;alSula
lr.kakjd' ug jerkd lsh,d ta jro jrola yehg olskafka
kE' f ksid Tn fkdjkd foa" fkdjkd foa f,iu olskak
uykais fjkak'''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
93
tf
fkdmsfyk flfkla fjuq'''''

wmg f ud.hg jeu Wmldrhla ,efnkafka ndyska'
l,HdK ;%hdf.ka' kuq;'a ''" fndfyda fofkla wys lr.kafk;a
l,HdK ;% weiqruhs'
foaj;d iq;%h - ^wx'ks'04& weiqfrka''''

tla;rd fofhla nqrcdKka jykafia <`.g meK"
NslI
a j
q lf.a fkdmsySu msKi
s mj;sk ldrKd yhla lshd ishd'
ta /h blau.sh g Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia NslaIq ix>hd wu;d"
mskaj;a uyfKks" Bfha rd;%sfha tla;rd fofhla ud
lrd meK NslaIqjlf.a fkdmsySu msKsi mj;sk f
ldrKd yh lshd ishd' ta ;uhs'''"
01' Ydia;Dka jykafia flfrys f.!rjh ;su'
02' Ouh flfrys f.!rjh ;su'
03' ix>hd flfrys f.!rjh ;su'
04' YslaIdj .ek f.!rjh ;su'
05' lSlre nj ;su'
06' l,HdK ;% weiqr we;s nj
t;fldg idmq;a; ry;ka jykafia nqrcdKka
jykafiag fufia lshd ishd'
iajdks" Nd.Hj;=ka jykafia flfhka jod< foa uu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
94
ia;r jYfhka fufia okakjdhs

lshd fuh ia;r l<d''''
01' Ydia;DDka jykafia flfrys f.!rjh'''
f Ydikfha NslaIqj'''"
Ydia;Dka jykafia flfrys f.!rjfhka
bkakjd'
Ydia;Dka jykafiaf.a .=K lshkjd'
Ydia;Dka jykafia flfrys f.!rjh ke;s hfula
fo" ta f.!rjfha iudoka lrjkjd'
Ydia;Dka jykafia flfrys f.!rjh ;sfhk hfula
fo" thdf.a .=K iqiq l, lshkjd'
02' Ouh flfrys'''''
03' ix>hd flfry'''''
04' YslaIdj flfrys'''''
05' lSlre nj'''''
06' l,HdK ;% weiqr'''''
l,HdK ;% weiqfr bkakjd'
l,HdK ;% weiqfr .=K bkakjd'
l,HdK ;%hka weiqfr ke;s h NslaIqjla fjhso" ta
weiqfr iudoka lrjkjd'
l,HdK ;% weiqr we;s h NslaIqjla fo" Tjqkaf.a
.=K iqiq ld,fha lshkjd'
Nd.j;=ka jykafia" zid''' id'''Z lsh, f
ia;r lsu wkqfudaoka jqkd'
b;ska'''" fjd wms <`. ;sfhkjdo'''@ ;sfhkjd k
wmsg i;=gq fjkak mqjka' wehs'''@ t;fldg wmsg msfykafk
ke;sj bkak mqjkafka' fjd ke;ak'''" wmsg msfykafk
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
95
ke;sj bkak mqjka fjhso'''@ nE uhs'

Tkak'''" fjd wms <`. ;sfhkjd' wms bkakjd
ud<f" lvqfj, wms msfyhso'''@ kE''' Tkak fjd kE' wms
f,dl= iajdka jykafia ^.=rejrhd& <`. bkakjd" ismd.u
bkakjd' wms msfykjd''''
ka''' Tn <`. fjd ;sfhkjd k" zwd''' ka uu
yZ lsh, ys;kak tmd' fufyu ys;kak' zwfka''' nqrcdKka
jykafia foaYkd l< foa ug we;s lr .kak mqjka jqkdfka'
fl ug ,dNhlaZ lsh, l,amkd lrkak'
t;fldg wms f .=KOu we;s lr.;af;d;a"
wimqjg" f.org" .ug" rgg yefudagu ,dNhla' f ksid" wms
fjd we;s lr.kak uykais fjkak k' ta ;rla u' f
lreKq yh mj;ajd .kak;a k' zuu okakjdZ lshk ye`.Sug
wdmq .uka f yh wfydais fj,d hkjd' zug wjfndaO jqkdZ
lshk ye`.Su wdj;a tfyuhs'
wms f fndrejg o`.,kak k kE' f lreKq
we;s lr.kak uykais fjkak' kg Tn <`. fjd ;sfhkjd
k f;a mrjg ;sh, f l /l.kak' f;a f ;r
jkafka kE' f lreKq ke;s f;a fldfyduk jkjo'''@
n,kak'''" oyfid~ rc;=ud tl nK mohla wykakg ;ukaf.a
f;a mjd mqcd l<dfka'
b;du Ya ; foa ;uhs " f ldrKd yhu wms g
,efnkafk;a" wLKavj mj;skafk;a tlu tl flfkla ksihs'
ta zl,HdK ;%hdZ u;hs'
t;fldg'''" fudloao f iqiq ld,fha .=K lshkjd
lsh, lshkafka'''@ fudloao iqiq l,'''@ ta ldrK lSu ksid
;udf.;a" wkqkaf.;a ys; m%idohg m;afjkjd k" ta jf.au
tajd lshk g ;udf.;a" wkqkaf.a;a wl=i,a hgm;a fj,d l=i,a
jefvkjd k wkak tal ;uhs iqiq l,'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
96
wmg ;sfhkafka ixidrhg .sh is;lafk' ta ksid" wms ;=<

wi;amqreI .=K ;sh hq;=uhs' ka tajd ^Wmlaf,aY& hg fj,hs
;sfhkafk' tajd wdfha u;= fj,d tkak mqjka' Tn hula
lrk g tal nqrcdKka jykafia jod< fohlao'''@ wkqu; l<
fohlao lsh, n,kak' ta jod< foa" ta wkqu; l< foa lsis nhla
ke;sj Tn lrkak'
t;fldg ljqo ienEu l,HdK ;%hd'''@ wms weiqre
l< hq;af;a f flkdhs' wms ys`.kakkaf.a weiqrg hkak fyd|
kE' ta ys`.kakd lk foaj,aj;a wmsg m%fhdackhla kEfka' yenehs
yskakd weiqre lf<d;a wmg lkak fjkafk;a thd islrk
foa ;uhs' ta jf.au" ys`.kakkaf.a weiqrg .shmqjdu wfkla
ys`.kafkd f.da;a odkjd" zfukak w;a ys`.kafkla lsh,dZ'
f jf.a wms wi;a m q r eI weiq r g .s f hd;a wka ; s u g ta
wi;amqreIhdu wmg f.da odkjd' rKavq lrkjd'
Tn weiqre lrkjd k weiqre lrkak rfcla' ta
rcd is lrk foaj,a jqk;a wmsg jkjd' rcd fyd|g ys;j;a
jqfkd;a miafia l,l wmg rdc fNdack ,efnkjd'
f jf.a i;amqreIhd weiqre lf<d;a" wfma ;hg
f.dvla jkd foaj,a tl;= lr.kak mqjka' ta weiqr .gu
meje;ajqfjd;a miafia l,l wmg f Ouh by<g mqre
lr.kak mqjka' yenehs rcjre lhs bkafka" ys`.kafkda k
k ;r'
f jf.au'''" Tn f,dl= .yla hg f,dl= .yla
fjkak yokak tmd' tal isoaO fkdjk foh' f f,dafla f,dl=
.ia hg f,dl= .ia yefokafk kE' wehs'''@ f,dl= .fyka wjYH
foa isoaO fjkjfka' kuq;a''' hulg Wvg hkak mqjka ta .fya
t;s,d' ta .fya t;=fkd;a Wvgu hkak mqjka'
ta jf.a n,j;a .yla wo;a ;sfhkjd'''" ta f,dl= .y
;uhs wfma mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia' b;ska''' ta id f,dl=
.yla ;sfhoa rp .iaj, tf;kak tmd' ta jf.au Tn .fya
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
97
fld< w;= fjkak;a tmd' ta lshkafka ndysr m%isoah wdhg

wyqfjkak tmd' m%isoah ;r wys;lr foal=;a" wm%isoah ;r
jk foal=;a ;j;a kE'
ta jf.au" .iaj, yeuodu o odkjd' yefudau ta o
l,d i;=gq fjkjd' wehs ,iaikhsfka' kuq;'a ''" okafkau ke;sj"
ldg;a fydrdu ta o fudar, l,l Uqre meye .eka,d"
fmdf<djg je,d r, hkjd' f jf.a''' uyfukdfj;a
iuyr wh yshd" .fya zoZ jf.a nn, nn,d' thd, ys;=f
fl ;uhs ysKsfm;a;' by<u ;ek lsh,d' yenehs ka ta oj,
fmdis,j;a kE' tajg yhsh kE' tajd iq<ska .e,,d .shd'
fmd<jg mia fj,d .shd'
Tn fjkjd k uyfukdf wrgqj fjkak' talg
;uhs .y lshkafka' tal tkak tkaku jefvkjd' tal ;uhs
jkafka' kuq;a tal fmakafka kE' f ksid Tn" uyfukdf
wrgqj njg m;afjkak' tfyu fjkak k by; foaYkdf
lreKq ordf.k mqre lrf.k fkdmsfyk flfkla fjkak
k'
f i|yd l,HdK ;% weiqfru bkak k' ta
jf.au Tn ljuodj;a Tf ndysr yelshdjg ;ek fokak tmd'
f uyd f;acia ;shk rcjre mjd rd.h bfha kefukjd' wms
yeufokdu rd.h bfha wirKhs' f wirK nka fokak
;uhs ;sirK irK hkafka' f ksid Tn;a'''" bkash ixjrh
fyd|g mqre lrka" i;smGdkh mqre lr.kakg Wkka
jkak''''
^
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
98
tf
re l< hq;= ,dul weiqr''''

Tng u;lo'''@ wms Tng fofjks ojfia lshmq ldrKdj'
ta ;uhs" z,dul ys;j;al we;s lr.kak tmdZ lsh,d' tal tod
wms ia;r lf<a kEfka' n,kak wms ixidf .shd k .sfha
,dul inkaOl ksiduhs' fjdg wdi l< ksiduhs' fjk
tlla ksid fkfjhs'
,dul inkaOl lshkafk rd." oafI" fuday hqKq
fj,d hkak Wmld jk inkaOl j,ghs' wehs wms f jf.a
inkaOl meje;ajqfha'''@ ta inkaOl jeo.;a foa lsh,d"
jkd foa lsh, l,amkd l< ksihs' b;ska''' f inkaOl
ksid rd." oafI" fuday weiaiqkd" jejqkd" ixidfr .shd'
fl ;uhs wms wdmq ixidr .uk'
wms ljqre;a uyfukdjg wdf' zf ixidfrka ksoyia
fjkak k Z lshk woyi ;sfhk ksidfka'
f i|yd rd." oafI" fuday relrkak k
ta i|yd ,dul weiqre ls relrkak k
ta i|yd ta ,dul weiqre ls jevla kE lsh, .kak k'
t;fldg rd." oafI" fuday kej; hqqKq fjk tl ke;s
lr.kak mqjka'
ta jf.au wms w;S; ixidfr ,dul fkdjk inkaOl
meje;ajqfha kE' ta inkaOl fkdmeje;ajQ ksidu rd." oafI"
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
99
fuday ySk fj,d ixisfka kE' wehs wms ,dul fkdjk

inkaOl fkdmeje;ajqfha'''@
ta inkaOl jeo.;ah lsh, f;are .;af; ke;s ksid'
ms<s.;af; ke;s ksid' f ksid wmsg ixidfrka ksoyia ula
jqfka kE' ka wms" uyfukdjg wdf ixidfrka ksoyia fjkak
lsh, ys;df.kfka' fjk foalg fkfuhsfka'
b;ska'''" f wruqKska wdmq wms f;are .kak k" ,dul
inka O l fudkjdo'''@ ,dul fkdjk inka O l
fudkjdo'''@ lsh,' ke;ak wms wdfh;a mrK jf,au ;uhs'
,dul fkdjk inkaOlu fjkafka" zl,HdK ;% weiqrhsZ
fflka ;uhs mgka .kafka'
thdg ioaOu Y%jKh ,efnkjd'
fhdaksfida ukisldrh Wmkjd
f yg ;uhs ixidfrka ksoyia fjk me;a;g hkafka'
ta jf.au" ,dul weiqrel ;uhs i;amqreI fYfhka"
l,HdK ;% fYfhka tk ,dul ;=rel' f ;=rel
i;amqreI fYfhkau" l,HdK ;% fYfhkau ;sfhk ksid
ykd.kak y wudrehs'
wms wi;amqreI weiqrg .sfhd;a'''
,efnkafk wioaOu Y%jKhhs" t;fldg
wfhdaksfida ukisldrh Wmkjd" t;fldg
thd Ou ud.fhka neyerghs hkafka
f yg ;uhs mdrj,a fol ;sfhkakfka' t;fldg wms
f ud. folu f;are .kak ;sfhkafka foaYkdfjka' ta
jf.au" f i;amqreIhd" f wi;amqreIhd lsh, wr.ekSu f
f,dalfha ;sfhk w;sYhskau Ialr jQ" ishq jQ fohla'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
100
fl wms yhgu wr.;af;d;a taieKska thd .e,fjkak

mgka .kakjd' thd mdrj,a foflka iqiq mdrg jefgkjd'
;sfhk .egj ;uhs" wi;amr
q eIhd tkafk i;amr
q eI fYfhka'
thd fl,skau lshdf.k tkjo''' zuu wi;amqreIhd lsh,d'''Z
kE''' zwfka mqf;a'''Z lshdf.k" meKs y,df.k" fndre f,ka.;=lu
fmkajka ;uhs tkafka' kuq;a i;amqreIhd tfyu kE' iuyr
g fje, wrka tkafka' b;ska fl wms f;are .kak k'
fl f;are .kak f,dl= kqjKla ;sfhkak k' ySk
fudf,alg fl lrkak nE' wr.kak nE'
wms yefudagu f wkd.ekSu lr.kak mqjka wehs'''@
wms wdf wdh i;Hh wy, meye,dfka' kuq;'a '' ffl ;sfhk
ishq nj ksidu" wms fkdu`.g hkak mqjka'
f ksid wms y l,amkdfjka lghq;= fkdlf<d;a f
,enqk ,dNh wys fj,d hkjd' t;fldg wms zlnf,ka ,smg
jegqkdZ jf.a ;sfhhs' lnf,a bkakjdg jvd je ,a,la ,smg
jegqkdu fkkjdfka' b;ska''' ta jf.a lg m;afjkak isoaO
fjkjd' fufyu fjp wh yshd' Tng;a fjkak l,ska f
lshkafka' Bg l,ska wk;=r fmkakkafk Tnj fr.kakhs'
b;ska Tn'''" zf wmg wkqlmdfjka lshkafkZ lsh,
ys;=fjd;a Tn ffrkjduhs' zfuhd f bishdfjkaZ lshkafk
lsh, ys;=fjd;a Tn wyqf bvlv ;sfhkjd' f jf.a ,dul
me;sj,g wms f.dre fj,d hkak mqjka rgdj,a ;uhs wmg
f;afrk yg lsh, fokafka' f foaj,a u`. wer, hkak'
wyqfjkak tmd'
fYaIfhkau Tn f jf.a yeis j,ska" f jf.a foaj,a
lsfuka j<lskak' tfia je<lsh hq;= ,dul weiqre ls j,g
WodyrK lSmhla uu lshkak'
Tn ljodj;a wka whf.a w;aj,ska w,a,,d l:d lrkak
mqre fjkak tmd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
101
weska w,a,,d l:d lr lr bkak mqre fjkak tmd'

weg we .Efjk fya yeis mqre fjkak tmd'
tl wef|a" tl mefr kshkak mqre fjkak tmd'
isjqre" w|k wdh tlsfkld udre lrf.k fmdrjkak
mqre fjkak tmd'
f,aki
a q .kqfokq" ,sh
q .kqfokq" :l .kqfokq mqre fjkak
tmd'
wkjYH rl:k .kqfokq lrkak tmd' Tkak wms wimqj,g
^fjk fjk& fn,d hkjd' b;ska mrK ys;j;=ka u;la
fjkjd' b;ska flda,a lrkjd' fuh wmg iqiq kE' zwd'''
fldfyduo'''@ Tfy riafko'''@Z fjdhska wfma f;a hqKq
fj,d hkafk kE'
kuq;a wmsg wjYH w:j;a foa ;sfhkjd' tajd wms
kqjKska l,amkd lr, lrkak k' ta foa l;d lsu .egjla
kE'
l=j,g fj,d fndfyda fj,d kslrefka l:d lrlr bkak
tmd' fjd me wdl,am fkfjhs'
n,kak''' wmg ks;r ks;r isys lrkak lsjd'''"zw[af[da
f wdlmafmda lrKSfhda;SZ" zuu .sys wdl,am j,ska fjka
me wdl,am j,ska hq;= fjZ lshd" fjd ks;r ks;r isys
lrkjd k fjdg wyqfj,d hkafka kE'
Tng is,a iudoka ug wjYH jqfkd;ska l= j,g .syska"
is,a b,a,kak tmd'
Tn h ojil is,a kafkd;a l=hg .syska is,a fokak tmd'
.e,fmkafk kE' ^fmd ;ekl is,a .ekSu" is,a u lrkak&
Tn l= j,g .syska wjjdo b,a,kak hkak tmd'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
102
Tn l,l wjjdo kafkd;a" ta ld,hg l=fha wjjdo

fokak;a tmd'
Tn kauu wjjdo fokak hkak;a tmd' tal yhg yefok
.ia lm,d ,S brkak yokjd jf.hs' wms fudarkak tmdhe'
f yeufoalu wk;=re ;sfhkjd' tfyu wk;=re jqkd' Tn
kslx u,a lel= jf.hs' tajd mrfj,d je,d .sfhd;a wmrdfoa'
fjd jrojd .kak tmd' oil:djg fl ndOdjla kE'
kuq;a ldgy wjjdohla fokak jqfkd;a iqiq flfkl=g fhduq
lsu" oy fmd;aj,g fhduq lsu ;uhs fyd|'
f ksid Tn'''" ta wksis ys;j;al j,g hkak
tmd' wms okafku ke;sj krl me;s j,g hkjd' wmg ;sfhkafk
ixidfrg .sh ys;lafka' Tkak uq,ska Tfya l=j, l:d lr lr
bkakjd' wka;sug wdfha f.dv.kak ne ;rf wrgq neyemq
m%Yak njg m;afjkjd'
b;ska''' wms fflka ffrkafk fldfyduo'''@ fjd
lsjd lsh,d Tn wkjYH nhla we;s lr .kak tmd' Tkak wms
hk mdf imfhla bkakjd lsh, wykjd' wms nfha mdfr
hkafk ke;=j ,kafoka hkjd' kuq;a khd bkafk ,kafoa' f
ksid wms t<shla .kak kefka' ^f wjjdo j,ska W;aiy
lrkafk wdf,dalh ,nd fokakhs'&
Tkak''' wmsg Ouh weys, wdjfka' Bg miafia" wmg
ks j er wkq Y dikd tkjd' fufyu bka k g" wkjYH
f,ka.;=l ;sfhk NdId ffY,sfhka tk l:dj,g wyqfjkak
tmd' fjd Tn iel lrkak''' u`. wer,d hkak'
fjd l,amkd fkdlr fflka ksoyia fjkak nE'
me wdl,am j,ska neyer foa w;aykak' kuq;a wmg wmyiql
tk fj,dj,a ;sfhkjd' ta jf.a wjia:d j, f;,a .dkak
fjhs' ryia m%foaY mjd n,, fnfy;a lrkak fjhs' t;fldg
wjxlj f;are .kak' ;ud ;ud .ek okakjfk' zug rd.h
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
103
nyq,hsZ lsh, okakjd k" ta jf.a ;eka j,g hkak tmd'

f jf.a fj,djg b;du fu;a is;ska" wju f,i ta
m%foaY n,ka m%;sldr lrkak k' f;,a .dkjd k ;kshu
f;,a .dkak tmd' ;j flfkla we;=j lrkak' ;ukag rd.h
ke;;a ta yg ;j flfkla tlal lrkak'
ta fj,djg ta m%;l
s drh .kak flkd;a" zwfka f iajdka
jykafia ug wkqlmdfjka fkao f lrkafkZ lsh, ys;kak'
ta jf.au m%;sldrh lrk w;r;=r nq.=K" lfha wdkj lshd
foka m%;sldrh lrkak' ta jf.au zf iajdka jykafiaf.a
ldhsl wmyiq;d refjd'''Z lshk fu;a is;k
s a lrkak' ta jf.au
m%;sldrhg wjYH ;eka ;rla m%oYkh u m%udKj;a'
ta jf.au" wmf.a {d;s ys; ;=rkaf.a fmd <uhs tkjd'
ta wh w,a,kak" jvd.kak hkak tmd' Tj w;.dkak hkak
tmd' .sys inkaOl ta ugfuka mj;ajkafk kE' f.j,a
j, wms ifydaorhkaf.a w;a w,a,, l:d lrkjd' je,| .kakjd'
ka tajd iqiq kE'
ta jf.au ;uhs" yduqrejre - yduqrejre" yduqrejre <uhs" <uhs - <uhs f ljqre;a wkjYH f,ka.;=l j,g
hkak fyd| kE' tajdf.ka wdYajdohla ;sfhkjd' wms myrKh
lrkafk wmg whs;s ke;s foaj,a ^wei" lk'''' uki& fjdhska
wms okafku ke;sj jerj,g wyqfj,d hkjd'
tfyk wms'''" wkjYH foag megf,kak bvlv ;shkjd'
tfyu jqfkd;a wmg f ,enqk ,dNh wys fj,d hkjd'
lshjkak'''' ud;dmq;a; iq;%h ^wx'ks' 03&
wuhs" mq;hs fokak;a ffu:qkfha fhkd' fufyu
foaj,a f,dalfha fjkjo lsh,d ys;d.kak nE' wuhs mq;hs
ljqre k iel lrhso'''@ isysh" kqjK" hh j, k t;k
tfyu fjkak mqjka' tfyk wms .ek ljr l:do'''@ ta
nqrcdKka jykafia jevis ldf,fk' wehs thd,g tfyu
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
104
jqfka'''@ wmg whs;s ke;s foaj,a ^wei" lk'''' uki& wmsg whs;s
foa yg myrKh lrk g" Tfydu fkd fjk fldfydu
fjkako'''@
ta ksid wms miai h hq;=hs' ta lshkafka" wms .skaor
md lrk g w~qfjkafk w,a,kafka' w;ska w,a,kafk
kEfka'
wu;r ldrKdjla'''" wms iuyr wh wfma ;ru fkdk
yeisfrkjd' f fmd iajdka jykafia,d uyd f,dl= jhi
;sfhk ^wjq 30 - 35 wd'''& whg mjd zmq;dZ lsh, l:d lrkjd'
wehs f'''@ f,dl= iajdka jykafia zmq;dZ lsh,d lshkjdfka'
tal wkqlrKh lrf.k ;uhs fufyu fjkafk'
f jpk takafk;a"
;lal pdr uq,a fj,dfka'
;lal pdr yefokak ukisldr uq,a
lrf.kfka'
t;fldg f,dl=lula ysf;a ;shdf.k ;uhs" f l:d
lrkafka' t;fldg okafku ke;sj wdvnrhla ;uhs bm,d
;sfhkafka' f yeufohlau fjkafk jkjd lsh,d fkdjkd
fohla w,a,ka bkak ksid' ;ukag ;ud .ek w;lafiarejla
we;s jqkdu ;uhs tfyu fjkafka' fl n,j;a jqfkd;a wk;=re
;uhs n,j;a fjkafk'
wka;sug b;ska''' zysZ wys jqkdu ;uka mq;d fjkjd'
ûyKlu ke;s jqkyu mq;d ;uhs& ta ksid wms wfma p;hg
wuq;= fohla wdfrdamKh lr.kak hkak fyd| kE' wms idudkH
l:d lrk yg" l:d lrkak lD;Su fjkak hkak tmd'
jeuy,a whg zwhshdZ lsh, l:d lrkak mqjka" ^.sys&
nd, whg zu,a,sZ jf.a ke;ak" zWmdil uy;a;hdZ ta jpk
y iqkaorhs' f lreKq jro,d .kak tmd' kqjKska .kak'
uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj
105
f wjjdo Tng r fjhs' yenehs zfjd .ks;ajd'''Z lsh, wms

ys;kjd' jerkdg miafia jevla kE'
f yeufoalskau .e,fjkak k" zf ixidrh la
iys;hs' fflka ksoyia fjkak k'Z f is;k
s u
a jdih lrkak'
f i|yd wfma fmd fmd;a l n,kak' taj, f yeufohla
.eku lsh, , ;sfhkjd' fmd fmd;a fkdn,k wh f
wudrej, jefgkjd' tajd n,k flkd" tajf.a ri k flkd
,dul foag hkafka kE' ,dul foag wyqfjkafk;a kE'''

Budusasaune Hita Alawa

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nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

msfkka msreKq ;hlg''''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd

mskaj;a f,dl= iajdka jykafia

mskaj;a whjxY iajdka jykafia

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

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ishu ysl weKs'

Y%S nq'j' 2552 la jQ re;= ui

fuu oy .%ka:h wka;.;hg lsis fjkila is fkdfldg kEu

m.Kl wl=re ieliqu"

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj"

f l=vd fmd; ilid ;sfnkafka" uyfukdj

fmd; .ek jokla'''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

h flfkla tA wudreu foa lf<d;a" B<g thdg

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

bfha f,dl= odhlhka weka Tng je|,d" ld tfla

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

meoafoa ys; w,jd jdih lrkakg k'''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

jqkdg ys; f,v fkdlrf.k isuhs' fufyu ys; f,v fkdlr

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

b;ska''' tfyu lsh,d" wms ka wdfh;a lduhka ;=<g hkak

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

fj,d .shd' wys fj,d .shd' t;k ^lduhkaf.ka& ys; mskj

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

lsh, f,fg fnfy;a fkdlr bkafk;a kE' t;fldg wms

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

wms ;=< ;sfhk h wl=i,hla re lr.kakg l=i,hla

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

follg fjka fjk tlhs' b, hk tlhs'

uyfukdj Ndjkd wimqj

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

fukak is; w,jd jdih lrk ;j;a l%uhla''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

fuhdf. ys; m%uq; ksid myiqfjka ys; msysgkjd'

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

lduhkaf. wdkj n,j;aj l,amkd lr lr m<uq OHdkh

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

fufyu mgka fkd.kak flkd b;ska" f.or hkjd'

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

fyd`ka mqre lr.kak''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

n,kak'''' f kyfrl mqx f,a lehla ysrjqfkd;a f

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

fukak u`. ksrjq,a lr.kak''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

bkash ixjrh we;slr.kak'

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

wms f Ouh mqre lrkjd lshkafka .=K Ou mqre

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

wm ,enQ f,dl=u ,dNh'''''

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

wms oDIa j,g .syska ;uhs kj;skafka'

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''

m<uq mhg ke..kak uykais .uq'

nq iiqfka ys; w,jd jdih lruq'''''