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  • Pinch Technology - 70 - Print File

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    bldp03
    26 vues5 pages
    This document discusses heat transfer between streams using the second law of thermodynamics. It provides an example where the maximum heat transfer between streams H1 and C2 is 45 kW, which is less than the 120 kW limit. It then discusses different graphical methods for presenting heat exchanger processes, including co-current vs counter-current configurations and the use of composite curves to determine heat transfer, utility needs, and minimum approach temperatures. Finally, it mentions alternative approaches to graphical methods like heat cascades and linear programming.

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    This document discusses heat transfer between streams using the second law of thermodynamics. It provides an example where the maximum heat transfer between streams H1 and C2 is 45 kW, which is less than the 120 kW limit. It then discusses different graphical methods for presenting heat exchanger processes, including co-current vs counter-current configurations and the use of composite curves to determine heat transfer, utility needs, and minimum approach temperatures. Finally, it mentions alternative approaches to graphical methods like heat cascades and linear programming.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    26 vues5 pages

    Pinch Technology - 70 - Print File

    Transféré par

    bldp03
    This document discusses heat transfer between streams using the second law of thermodynamics. It provides an example where the maximum heat transfer between streams H1 and C2 is 45 kW, which is less than the 120 kW limit. It then discusses different graphical methods for presenting heat exchanger processes, including co-current vs counter-current configurations and the use of composite curves to determine heat transfer, utility needs, and minimum approach temperatures. Finally, it mentions alternative approaches to graphical methods like heat cascades and linear programming.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 5

    Quiz-02

    Solution

    Heat Transfer With 2nd Law


    Q: How much energy can be transferred from streams H1 to stream C2? 100 C 160 C H1

    C2 210 C 130 C

    Approach temperature = 0 C Tcoldest Thotest = 130 C = 160 C


    (160 130) * 2 = 60 kW (160 130) * 1.5 = 45 kW

    Released heat from H1 Consumed heat to C2

    Maximum heat transfer = 45 kW << 120 kW

    Graphical Presentation
    210 C T Cold 160 C 130 C 100 C 0 120 Hot

    Cocurrent Heat Exchanger Picture does not give the right insight

    Graphical Presentation
    Counter Current Heat Exchanger
    210 C T Cold 160 C 130 C
    TC2 (H)
    Q transfer

    Hot
    TH1 (H) Tmin

    100 C 0 120 200 H

    Shift cold line to the right until TH1 (H) > TC2(H) for all H
    For more than one hot and one cold stream similar approach

    T Dependency Energy
    T = 0 is not realistic for heat exchanger Infinite area necessary

    Practical solution: Choose Tmin e.g. 10 oC

    Qtransferred hot to cold = f(Tmin)

    Composite Curve
    Counter Current Heat Exchanger
    210 C T Cold 160 C 130 C
    Q transfer Q hot utility

    Hot

    Tmin

    100 C 0

    Q cold utility

    200

    Composite Curve
    Steps: Choose Tmin Shift curve until Thot Tcold Tmin at any H. Construct maximal
    Process to process heat transfer Hot utility need Cold utility need

    Composite Curve
    Composite curves gives insight. But graphical in inaccurate and time consuming Alternative approaches: Heat Cascade
    By hand By a simple computer program By linear programming (advanced)

    Quiz T-H Diagrams


    Draw T H Diagram for each of the below systems

    Assume one heat exchanger

    Assume one heat exchanger and one heater

    Assume two hot and one cold stream

    Assume one heat exchanger and one cooler

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