Central Air Conditioning

Buildings and large infrastructures generally have central air conditioning. A central air conditioning unit uses a split system for its condenser and compressor. The evaporator is attached to an air handling mechanism or a forced air furnace. The whole system is housed in a packaged unit that is often located outdoors, such as a rooftop or an outhouse. Cooled air is distributed to the different floors and rooms through air ducts. A tenant may raise or lower the temperature through controls located in each room. Some buildings do not have such temperature controls. Tenants will have to deal with the common temperature set for all floors.

Bangunan dan infrastruktur besar umumnya mempunyai penghawa dingin pusat. Unitpenyaman udara pusat menggunakan sistem yang berpecah untuk pemeluwap danpema mpat. Penyejat dilampirkan kepada satu mekanisme pengendalian udara ataurelau udara paksa. Keseluruhan sistem ini ditempatkan di dalam unit satu pakej yangsering terletak di luar bangunan, seperti di atas bumbung atau bangunan tambahan. Udara disejukkan diagihkan kepada lantai bilik dan berbeza melalui saluran udara.Penyewa boleh meningkatkan atau menurunkan suhu melalui kawalan yang terletakdalam setiap bilik. Beberapa bangunan tidak mempunyai apaapa kawalan suhu.Penyewa akan terpaksa berhadapan dengan suhu biasa yang ditetapkan untuk semua tingkat.
There are advantages to using a centralized air conditioning system. With the unit located outdoors, tenants are not bothered with the ambient noise that comes with a running air conditioning unit. A sophisticated filtering system also cleans the air circulated in the whole building. Through various return-air ducts, room air is continually pulled and filtered. Through this process, dust particles and even microscopic pollutants are weeded out from the circulating air.

Terdapat kelebihan untuk menggunakan sistem penghawa dingin berpusat. Dengan unit yang terletak di luar rumah, penyewa yang tidak peduli dengan bunyi ambien yangdilengkapi dengan unit penyaman udara berjalan. Satu sistem penapisan yang canggih juga membersihkan udara yang diedark

an diseluruh bangunan. Melalui saluran udara kembali pelbagai, udara bilik ter us ditarik danditapis. Melalui proses ini, zarah habuk dan juga bahan pencemar mikroskopik siangdari udara beredar.
A centralized air conditioning unit also allows building administrators and engineers to control the energy consumption and voltage requirements of tenants. With a centralized air conditioning unit, tenants need not plug in their own stand-alone air conditioning unit. In cooling or controlling temperatures, it is important that you can determine and dictate the total temperature. This is because it is easier and more economical to cool rooms with consistent temperatures. With a centralized air conditioning unit, you can do such.

Unit penyaman udara berpusat juga membolehkan pentadbir dan jurutera bangunanuntuk mengawal penggunaan tenaga dan keperluan voltan penyewa. Dengan unitpenyaman udara berpusat, penyewa ti dak perlu pasangkan mereka sendiri unitpenyaman udara bersendirian. Dalam menyejukkan atau mengawal suhu, ia adalah penting bahawa anda bolehmenentukan dan menentukan jumlah suhu. Ini adalah kerana ia lebih mudah dan lebih menjimatkan untuk bilik sejuk dengan suhu yang konsisten. Dengan unit penyamanudara berpusat, anda boleh melakukan apa-apa.
When choosing the right brand or model for a central air conditioning unit, consider its filtering ability. Circulating air must be kept clean and fresh. Otherwise, you will be spreading pollutants to all areas of your building. To give your tenants utmost convenience, you may have to provide them with the means to control the temperature on their respective floors. You may have to work with an architect to equip each floor with built-in controls.

Apabila memilih jenama atau model untuk unit penyaman udara pusat, pertimbangkankeupayaan penapisan. Udara beredar mesti sentiasa bersih dan segar. Jika tidak, anda akan menyebarkan bahan pencemar kepada semua bidang bangunan anda. Untuk memberikan penyewa anda kenyamanan, anda mungkin perlu menyediakanmereka dengan cara-cara untuk mengawal suhu di

tingkat masing-masing. Anda mungkin perlu bekerja dengan arkitek untuk melengkapkan setiap tingkat dengankawalan terbina dalam.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/221646

Air conditioners consist of many parts, but three of them are the most important. These three parts embody the principle of air conditioning in such devices as air conditioners. The evaporator, the condenser and the compressor form the basis of all air conditioners. The evaporator is set inside the device, the rest outside. What is the principle, the scheme of operation than engages all three parts? Successive heating and cooling of a volatile liquid (e.g. Freon) is the first step. Highly volatile liquid is compressed by compressor into a gas, which make the liquid cooler and produce heat. The heat is radiated by means of a fan. The next step is the condenser. The liquid enters the condenser, absorbs the heat from surroundings and reconverts into a gas. Thus, the area becomes cool. The process is cyclical; it repeats over and over again making the room cool.

Penghawa dingin terdiri daripada bahagianbahagian yang banyak, tetapi tigadaripada mereka adalah yang paling penting. Ketiga-tiga bahagian ini mengandungiprinsip penyaman udara di peranti seperti penghawa dingin. Penyejat, pemeluwap dan pemampat membentuk asas kepada semua penghawa dingin. Penyejat ditetapkan di dalam peranti ini, selebihnya di luar. Apakah prinsip, skim operasi daripada melibatkan diri ketigatiga bahagian?Berturut-turut pemanasan dan penyejukan cecair tidak menentu (Freon contohnya)adalah langkah pertama. Cecair amat tidak menentu dimampatkan oleh pemampatmenjadi gas, yang membuat sejuk cecair dan menghasilkan haba. Haba yangdipancarkan melalui kipas. Langkah seterusnya ialah pemeluwap. Cecair memasukipemeluwap, menyerap haba daripada persekitaran dan reconverts menjadi gas.Oleh itu, kawasan itu menjadi sejuk. Proses kitaran, ia mengulangi berulang-ulangsekali lagi membuat bilik sejuk.
Others air conditioners parts are as follows: two fans (outside and inside), a hot coil dissipating heat (outside), a control circuit and a cold coil absorbing the heat (inside). The control circuit enables

us to regulate the temperature, which is achieved through increasing or slowing the rotation speed of the fans. The most important air conditioner part is, doubtlessly, the compressor. A good quality compressor is sure to be effective and last at least several years. Warranty is always offered for such air conditioner part, so if the old compressor proved worthless it is a good time to install a new one. The best thing to do, when it comes to changing the compressor, is to buy a compressor of the same manufacturer as the air conditioner. However, few companies manufacture compressors on their own. In most cases they purchase ready-made compressors. Evaporator and condenser are also replaceable. Heating and cooling coils are to be replaced if their performance isnt flawless.

Lain-lain bahagian penghawa dingin adalah seperti berikut: dua peminat (luar dan dalam), gegelung panas melesapkan haba (di luar), litar kawalan dan gegelung sejukmenyerap haba (dalam). Litar kawalan membolehkan kita untuk mengawal suhu, yangdapat dicapai melalui peningkatan atau memperlahankan kelajuan putaran peminat. Bahagian penghawa dingin yang paling penting, doubtlessly, pemampat. Pemampatkualiti yang baik pasti akan berke san dan terakhir pada tahunkurangnya beberapa.Waranti sentiasa ditawarkan untuk sebahagian penyaman udara itu, jadi jikapemampat lama terbukti tidak bernilai, ia adalah masa yang baik untuk memasangyang baru. Perkara terbaik untuk dilakukan, apabila ia datang untuk mengubahpemampat, untuk membeli sebuah pemampat pengilang yang sama sepertipenghawa dingin. Walau bagaimanapun, beberapa syarikat pengeluar pemampatsendiri. Dalam kebanyakan kes, mereka membeli pemampat sedia ada. Penyejat dan pemeluwap juga diganti. Pemanasan dan pendinginan gegelung ini akan digantikan jika prestasi mereka tidak sempurna.
Actually all air conditioner parts have some function in this complex mechanism. Dissatisfactory operation of a part may lead to improper operation of the other. That is why maintenance is important, especially in respect of the most significant parts. As for less significant parts e.g. fans they are normally easier to remove. Anybody can remove a faulty fan from the air conditioner, only a screw driver is needed. The rest parts of an air conditioner are outer cover, knobs and buttons. They are replaceable; what is more, these parts are available on market and are relatively cheap.

Sebenarnya semua bahagian penghawa dingin mempunyai beberapa fungsi di dalammekanisme kompleks ini. Operasi tidak memuaskan bahagian boleh membawa kepada operasi yang lain yang tidak wajar. Itulah mengapa penyelenggaraan adalahpenting, teruta ma berkenaan bahagian-bahagian yang paling ketara. Bagi kurang signifikan bahagian contohnya peminat mereka biasanya lebih mudahuntuk menghapuskan. Sesiapa sahaja boleh mengeluarkan kipas rosak daripenghawa dingin, hanya seorang

pemandu skru adalah diperlukan. Bahagian-bahagian lain penyaman udara penutup luar, tombol dan butang. Merekadiganti, apa yang lebih, bahagian-bahagian ini boleh didapati di pasaran dan agak murah.

Central air conditioners have two separate components: the condenser and the evaporator. The condenser unit is usually located outside the house on a concrete slab. The evaporator coil is mounted in the plenum or main duct junction above the furnace. Most central air conditioners are connected to a home's forced-air distribution system. Thus, the same motor, blower, and ductwork used for heating are used to distribute cool air from the air conditioning system. When a central air conditioner is operating, hot air inside the house flows to the furnace through the return-air duct. The hot air is moved by the blower across the cooled evaporator coil in the plenum and is then delivered through ducts to cool the house. When the air conditioner works but the house doesn't cool, the problem is probably in the distribution system.

pusat penghawa dingin mempunyai dua komponen yang berasingan: pemeluwap danpenyejat. Unit pemeluwap biasa nya terletak di luar rumah pada papak konkrit.Gegelung penyejat dipasang di persimpangan rapa t pleno atau saluran utama di atasrelau. Penghawa dingin yang paling tengah disambungkan kepada sistem pengedaranudara paksa rumah. Oleh it u, motor yang sama, penghembus, dan pekerjaan saluranyang digunakan untuk pemanasan digunakan untuk mengedarkan udara sejuk darisistem penghawa dingin. Apabila penyaman udara pusat operasi, udara panas dalam rumah mengalir ke relau melalui salur udara kembali. Udara panas digerakkan olehpenghembus merentasi gegelung penyejat yang diseju kkan dalam sidang pleno dankemudiannya dihantar melalui saluran untuk menyejukkan rumah. Apabila kerja-kerjapenyaman udara tetapi rumah itu tidak sejuk, masalah ini mungkin di dalam sistem pengagihan.
Both the evaporator and the condenser are sealed. Therefore, a professional service person should be called for almost any maintenance other than routine cleaning. Central air conditioners should be professionally inspected and adjusted before the beginning of every cooling season. However, don't let your maintenance end with this annual checkup. While there aren't many repairs you can make yourself, there are specific maintenance procedures you can follow to keep your system operating at peak efficiency.

Kedua-dua penyejat dan pemeluwap dimeteraikan. Oleh itu, seseorang perkhidmatan profesional harus dipanggil untuk hampir penyelenggaraan apa-apa selain

daripadapembersihan rutin. pusat penghawa dingin perlu profesional diperiksa dandiselaraskan sebelum permulaan tiaptiap musim penyejukan. Walau bagaimanapun,jangan biarkan akhir penyelenggaraan anda dengan pemeriksaan tahunan ini.Walaupun tidak pembaikan yang banyak anda boleh membuat diri anda, terdapatprosedur penyelenggaraan khusus anda boleh ikuti untuk menyimpan sistem operasianda pada kecekapan puncak.
Caution: Before doing any work on an air conditioning system, make sure the power to the system, both to the condenser and to the evaporator assembly, is turned off.

Central air conditioners are made up of two separate components: the condenser unit, located outside the house on a concrete slab, and the evaporator coil above the furnace

Drawing courtesy of Air-Conditioning-And-Refrigeration.Com The Compressor (Figure 1) The heart of every air conditioner system- automotive air conditioner, home window air conditioner, or central air conditioner-is the compressor. Residential systems use a hermetically sealed compressor unit. Hermetically sealed compressors combine an electric motor and compressor in a single unit. Automotive air conditioning systems use a radial compressor powered by the car engine. The compressor takes in low-pressure gas at its "Inlet," compresses it, and discharges it as a high-pressure gas at its outlet. The pressures involved are different for different refrigerants. For refrigerant R134a, the environmental refrigerants used in modern automotive air conditioners, the suction side pressure is between 25 and 40 psi and the discharge side, the high side, pressure is between 225 and 250 psi. The Condenser (Figure 2) The condenser take in the high pressure gas, represented by the red dots in the drawing, and changes its state to a liquid, represented by the solid red in the drawing. The change of state occurs when the temperature of the refrigerant is 25 to 30 degrees higher than the ambient temperature. If the outside temperature is 90 degrees, the change of state occurs when the refrigerant is between 105 and 120 degrees. The air flowing through the condenser cools the gas and causes it to change state from gas to liquid, the condenser fan in a home air conditioner is powered by a small electric motor, in a car, it is the same fan that forces air through the engines radiator. The Dryer The liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser passes through a "Dryer" on its way to the evaporator. A dryer may be a stand-alone component as shown in this basic diagram, or it may

be part of an accumulator/dryer or receiver/dryer. Whatever configuration the dryer takes, it serves the same purpose removing water vapor from the refrigerant. The dryer contains a desiccant that absorbs water. The dryer is the component that is replaced every time the system is opened up for repairs. The Metering Device (Figure 4) The metering device may be an expansion valve or an orifice tube. An expansion valve and an orifice tube work differently but they serve the same purpose. As the liquid refrigerant passes through the metering device, its pressure drops from around 225 psi to about 70 psi. As the pressure decreases, the temperature of the refrigerant drops from around 110 degrees to around 40 degrees. At 40 degrees Fahrenheit, refrigerants start to evaporate causes an even greater drop in temperature. As warm air flows through the evaporator, the cold refrigerant gas absorbs heat. The heated gas is returned to the compressor through the suction line represented by the blue dots. At the risk of having over simplified the physics of refrigeration, there you have it. Maybe I wall do an article, or even several articles on the physics involved at some point in the future. About Jerry Walch I have been a professional freelance writer since the early 1970s. I started out writing fiction but soon moved into doing technical writing for hire. Having been an avid do it yourselfer for over fifty years, I now specialize in writing for the DIY markets. I have done everything from auto mechanics to wood working and my writing runs the gamut as well. Having worked in the electrical trades for over forty years, my work for hire involves doing technical manuals for equipment manufacturers