Bai Giang Du Toan

1
0 T0kh X68 &

k0 Thk0 XkY LkF 60h Thh
8Ian soan .
Th.s Tran uang Fhu
8o mon . kInh Ia Xay dung
h Ik0 Th0h Vkh TkI TF.h6M
Fhkh I . 0 T0kh X68
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2
1. 8aa kam xay Jua ca lak Jaa cklec, ca hlel caa
k6 IEM 60k 8kh FhkM XkY 0h
2. 8aa kam xay Jua Juac saa xual lal aal lleu lku aa
3. 8aa kam xay Jua cklu aak kuaa laa hal Jleu klea Jla
ly, lu aklea, klak le, xa kal cua aal lleu lku
4. 8aa kam xay Jua ca lkal laa su Jua Jal, lrak Ja ky
lkual va my lkual caa.
5. 6ac saa kam xay Jua lkuaa ca kkal luaa laa, lkal laa
lkl caa Jal
5. al luaa cku yeu lleu lku cac saa kam cua aaak X la
6kak ku va Jal luaa su Jua la aual Jaa
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3
k6 IEM 60k 0k Thh 8kh X0kT
XkY 0h
1. 8aa xual xay Jua lkuaa Juac llea kaak xay Jua kkl Ja
ca Jaa Jal kaa (hX) cua aual mua saa kam
2. Tak luu ckuyea va lkleu aa Jlak caa, saa kam ca Jlak,
Jay ckuyea saa xual Jl Jaa.
3. Tkal laa xay Jua caa lrak kea Jal.
4. ua lrak saa xual llea kaak caa vlec aaal lral, lkuc klea
caa vlec aaa akac, cklu aak kuaa akleu hal Jleu klea
lkal llel, kk kau .
5. ky lkual lkl caa kuc la, lraa hl ky lkual laa kem
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4
khh h00h 60k 8F X Vk 0k Thh 8XX Eh
VIE6 hhh Thkhh Ik 60k 8F XkY 0h
|. 8FX co Inh don chIac, ca bIaI cao =>MoI cong Irnh dau phaI Iap gIa
rIang => gIa cua cac cong Irnh xay dung khac nhau Ih khong gIong nhau.
Z. 8FX duoc san xuaI IaI noI IIau Ihu va chiu anh huong Ion boI dIau kIan Iu
nhIan, kT Xh IaI noI IIau Ihu => 6ong Irnh xay dung IaI cac dia dIam
khac nhau Ih gIa sa khac nhau.
8. ua Irnh hnh Ihanh 8FX kao daI qua nhIau gIaI doan, moI gIaI doan gIa
cua 8FX co Ian goI khac nhau, phuc vu muc dch quan Iy khac nhau.
4. 8FX Ihuong co khoI Iuong Ion, IhoI gIan IhI cong daI => Thuong phaI sInh
chI ph Irong qua Irnh IhI cong
6. oI Iuong chu yau IIau Ihu cac san pham cua nganh Ia 6hnh phu => VIac
Iap gIa phaI Iuan Ihao cac quy dinh cua 6hnh Fhu va quan Iy dau Iu X68.
6. 8FX ch duoc san xuaI khI co don daI hang (ky hX) => a bIaI duoc
gIa cua 8FX Iruoc khI ban (mua) can phaI Iap gIa Iruoc khI san xuaI =>
can phaI Iap 0 T0kh.
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6h00h | .
VkI T0 60k 60h Tk6 0
T0kh T0h XkY 0h
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6
khkI hIEM VE 0 T0kh
u Ioan Ia cong Iac xac dinh cac chI ph can IhIaI
cho vIac dau Iu xay dung cong Irnh o gIaI doan IhIaI
ka ky IhuaI.
8FX hoan chnh sa khong co moI muc gIa Ihong
nhaI Iran Ihi Iruong nhu cac IoaI san pham khac. MoI
san pham phaI duoc Inh gIa rIang Iruoc khI san xuaI.
Fhuong phap xac dinh gIa cua cac san pham Iran
chnh Ia phuong phap Iap u Ioan.
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7
VkI T0 Vk hhIEM V0 60k 0 T0kh
VkI T0 60k 60h Tk6 LkF 0 T0kh
6o so da dua ra cac quyaI dinh Irong qua Irnh Ihuc hIan du an Iu
khau chuan bi dan khau kaI Ihuc.
6o so da Iap ka hoach von hang nam cho cac cong Irnh xay dung.
6o so da kho bac hha nuoc cap phaI von IhI cong cho chu dau Iu
nham dap ung kip IhoI IIan do xay dung va nhu cau va von
6o so da cac ban dam phap ky kaI hop dong gIao nhan Ihau xay
Iap, Ia co so da IIan hanh Iua chon nha Ihau (doI voI chu dau Iu)
va xay dung gIa chao Ihau (doI voI nha Ihau).
anh gIa Inh hnh, nang Iuc hoaI dong cua don vi xay dung va
cong Iac hach Ioan cua don vi.
6o so da quyaI dinh Iua chon phuong an IhIaI ka va bIan phap IhI
cong
6o so da chu dau Iu va don vi IhI cong Ihuc hIan Ihanh quyaI Ioan
cong Irnh sau khI hoan Ihanh pdfMachine
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8
VkI T0 Vk hhIEM V0 60k 0 T0kh
hhIEM V0 60k 60h Tk6 LkF 0 T0kh
am bao su dung dan Irong qua Irnh uoc Iuong chI ph.
Thap hon so voI Ihuc Ia
8i dong Irong vIac Ihanh Ioan => knh huong dan IIan
do va chaI Iuong cong Irnh
VIac xac dinh cac ch IIau hIau qua khong hop Iy
6ao hon nhIau so voI Ihuc Ia . ay nan su a ngaI Iu
pha nha dau Iu Irong vIac quyaI dinh bo von => dua ra
nhung quyaI dinh khong chnh xac, bo Io co hoI dau Iu.
6ung cap Ihong IIn kip IhoI voI muc do chnh xac dap ung
duoc yau cau Irong Iung gIaI doan quan Iy
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9
Bau vao 0ua trinh dau tu Bau ra
Tai nuuven
vat tu thiet bi
Tai chinh
Lao donu
Tri thuc
Conu trinh hoan thanh va
ket uua kinh te xa hoi
cua viec dua conu trinh
vao khai thac su dunu
Cac uiai doan
Chuan bi dau tu Thuc hien dau tu Ket thuc CT dua vao
khai thac su dunu
Thh T0 k0 T0 Vk XkY 0h
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10
0k Thh hhh Thkhh Ik 60k
0 kh XkY 0h
0 kh k0 T0
T0h M06 k0 T0
0 kh k0 T0
T0h M06 k0 T0
ThIT k k Th0T
0 T0kh XkY 0h 60h Thh
ThIT k k Th0T
0 T0kh XkY 0h 60h Thh
IkI 0kh ThI 60h
Ik Thkhh T0kh
IkI 0kh ThI 60h
Ik Thkhh T0kh
hhIEM Th0 8kh Ik0
0YET T0kh 60h Thh
hhIEM Th0 8kh Ik0
0YET T0kh 60h Thh
ThIT k 8h V ThI 60h
0 T0kh 6hI Fh XkY 0h
ThIT k 8h V ThI 60h
0 T0kh 6hI Fh XkY 0h
khkI Thk6, 80 0h
Ik 0k 6T Vk0 80 0h
khkI Thk6, 80 0h
Ik 0k 6T Vk0 80 0h
T0 6h06 ThI 60h
0 T0kh ThI 60h
T0 6h06 ThI 60h
0 T0kh ThI 60h
kE h0k6h k0 Thk0
Ik 0I Thk0
kE h0k6h k0 Thk0
Ik 0I Thk0
T0 6h06 k0 Thk0
Ik E hhI T0h Thk0
T0 6h06 k0 Thk0
Ik E hhI T0h Thk0
Th00h Thk0, kY h0F 0h
Ik h0F 0h
Th00h Thk0, kY h0F 0h
Ik h0F 0h
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11
h0I 0h 6h Fh XkY 0h 60h Thh
ThE0 6k6 IkI 0kh
Tcic muc Jau tu c ciai Jcai c|uai |i Jau tu
0iai doan Chuan bi dau tu
0ia J uiai doan chuan bi dau tu duJc uoi la Tonu muc dau tu.
Tonu muc dau tu du an dau tu xav dunu conu trinh la khai toan
chi hi cua du an dau tu xav dunu conu trinh duJc xac dinh
tronu uiai doan la du an hoac la bao cao kinh te kv thuat
lam cJ sJ de la ke hoach va uuan lv von dau tu, xac dinh hieu
uua dau tu cua du an.
Boi vJi du an su dunu von nuan sach hha nuJc thi tonu muc
dau tu la chi hi toi da ma Chu dau tu duJc he su dunu de
dau tu xav dunu conu trinh.
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12
ThE0 6k6 IkI 0kh (II)
u laaa a lal Jaaa lkuc klea Jau lu
D ton xy dng cng trnh uoc xc inh theo
cng trnh xy dng cu th v l cn c d ch du
tu qun l chi ph du tu xy dng cng trnh.
D ton cng trnh uoc lp cn c trn co s khi
luong cc cng vic xc inh theo thit k ky thut
hoc thit k bn v thi cng, nhim vu cng vic
phi thc hin ca cng trnh v don gi xy dng
cng trnh, dinh mc chi ph tnh theo t l phn
trm (%) cn thit thc hin khi luong, nhim vu
cng vic .
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13
u Ioan xay Iap hang muc cong Irnh la chi hi can thiet de
hoan thanh khoI Iuong cong Iac xay Iap cac hanu muc conu
trinh duJc tinh toan tu thiet ke kv thuat (doi vJi thiet ke 8 buJc)
hoac thiet ke ban ve thi conu (doi vJi thiet ke 1, 2 buJc)
u Ioan IhI cong . 0o dJn vi thi conu la de uuan lv chi hi.
Ia Ihanh Ioan cong Irnh la uia trunu thau cunu cac dieu kien
duJc uhi tronu hJ donu kinh te uiua chu dau tu va doanh
nuhie xav dunu.
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14
uyel laaa vaa Jau a lal Jaaa kel lkuc xay Jua
IaI doan kaI Ihuc xay dung dua du an vao khaI Ihac :
To chuc nuhiem thu ban uiao conu trinh,
Thuc hien ket thuc xav dunu,
van hanh va huJnu dan su dunu conu trinh,
0ua trinh bao hanh conu trinh,
La uuvet toan von dau tu va de nuhi cJ uuan co tham uuven
he duvet uuvet toan von dau tu.
Bua conu trinh vao khai thac su dunu.
Von dau Iu duoc quyaI Ioan la toan bo chi hi hJ lv, hJ
ha da thuc hien tronu uua trinh dau tu de dua du an vao
khai thac su dunu.
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15
la Jua caa lrak vaa kkal lkac
0ia dua conu trinh vao khai thac su dunu (0
S0
) duJc xac dinh
theo conu thuc:
0
S0
= 0
0T
+ C
S0
Tronu do:
0
0T
: 0ia uuvet toan xav dunu conu trinh
C
S0
: Chi hi can thiet de dua conu trinh vao khai thac, su
dunu.
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6h00h II.
Ihh M06 0 T0kh Vk 0h
Ik XkY 0h 60 8kh
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17
khaI nIam . Binh muc du toan xav dunu cJ ban (la dinh muc kinh te kv
thuat xac dinh muc hao hi can thiet ve vat lieu, lao donu va mav thi
conu de hoan thanh mot dJn vi khoi luJnu conu tac xav la tuJnu doi
hoan chinh tu khau chuan bi den khau ket thuc conu tac (ke ca
nhunu hao hi can thiet do veu cau kv thuat va to chuc san xuat
nham dam bao thi conu xav la lien tuc, dunu uuv trinh, uuv ham
kv thuat).
hhIam vu cua conu tac dinh muc du toan la xav dunu he thonu dinh
muc du toan tien tien hu hJ vJi trinh do xav dunu kv thuat hien
tai.
Tnh IIan IIan cua dinh muc du toan duJc la tren cJ sJ : uiai ha
thiet ke tien tien va kinh te nhat, huJnu ha thi conu hien dai, hJ
lv
Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
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18
6kh 60 LkF Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
Cac dinh muc thi conu ve su dunu vat lieu, lao donu, mav thi
conu tronu xav dunu cJ ban.
Cac uuv chuan xav dunu.
Cac uuv ham kv thuat ve thiet ke thi conu nuhiem thu.
Muc cJ uiJi hoa chunu tronu nuanh xav dunu.
Tinh hinh tranu thiet bi kv thuat, to chuc luc luJnu cua cac dJn vi
xav la.
Ket uua a dunu cac tien bo khoa hoc kv thuat tronu xav dunu
nhu su dunu vat lieu mJi cao ca, thiet bi va conu nuhe thi conu
tien tien.
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19
h0I 0h 60k Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
Muc hao hi ve vat lieu
Muc hao hi ve nhan conu
Muc hao hi ve mav thi conu
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20
Muc hao hi ve vat lieu : La so luJnu vat lieu chinh, vat lieu
hu, cac cau kien hoac cac bo han rJi le, vat lieu luan
chuven (k|cic kc vat |icu p|u cai Juic c|c may mcc,
p|ucic tici vai c|uyci va i|uic vat |icu ti| trcic t|i
p| c|uic) can cho viec thuc hien va hoan thanh conu tac
xav la. So luJnu vat lieu nav da bao uom hao hi J khau
thi conu, rienu doi vJi cac loai cat xav dunu da ke den hao
hut do do doi cua cat
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21
Muc hao hi ve lao donu: La so nuav conu lao donu (chuven
nuhie va khonu chuven nuhie) truc tie thuc hien khoi
luJnu conu tac xav la va conu nhan huc vu xav la (kc
ca ccic i|ai vai c|uyci, |cc Jc vat |icu, |ai t|ai|
p|am trcic p|am vi mat |aic xay |ap). So luJnu nuav
conu da bao uom ca lao donu chinh, hu ke ca conu tac
chuan bi, ket thuc, thu don hien truJnu thi conu
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22
Muc hao hi ve mav thi conu: La so ca su dunu mav thi conu
truc tie huc vu xav la conu trinh, chuven donu banu
donu cJ hJi nuJc, die/en, xanu, dien, khi nen (kc ca mct
sc may p|uc vu xay |ap cc |cat Jcic Jcic |ap tai |ici
trucic i|uic cai |ici vci Jay c|uyci sai xuat t|i ccic
xay |ap ccic tri|).
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23
Fh00h FhkF LkF Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
Su tonu hJ cua dinh muc du toan
Su binh uuan hoa khoi luJnu conu tac
Su binh uuan hoa huJnu ha thi conu
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24
6k6 IkI 0kh LkF Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
IaI doan |. Lap danh muc cac dinh muc du Ioan, chon IaI IIau
goc (ban dau). Tnh khoI Iuong cong Iac xay Iap Iuong ung voI
| dinh muc du Ioan sa duoc IhIaI ka.
IaI doan Z. Lap bIau Inh Ioan Iuong Iao dong, IhoI gIan su
dung may, chI ph vaI IIau va Inh Ioan dinh muc du Ioan
Ti| tcai Jii| muc vc |ac Jcic va xc may t|i ccic
Ti| tcai Jii| muc vc vat |icu cai t|ict
IaI doan 8. 8nh quan hoa dinh muc, Iap IIaI dinh muc, Irnh
bay su Inh Ioan.
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25
Ihh M06 VE Lk0 0h Vk XE MkY ThI 60h
Tnh Ihao don vi ngay cong:
T = (T
dlm
. k
adv
. k
ph
) . |l8
Trcic Jc:
T
d/m
: dinh muc uiJ conu truc tie xav la cho mot dJn vi
khoi luJnu conu tac hoac ket cau xav la theo dinh muc uiJ
conu;
K
edv
: he so chuven doi dJn vi tinh tu dinh muc thi conu
sanu dinh muc du toan;
K
h
: he so tinh den nhunu chi hi khonu tranh khoi tronu su
hoi hJ uiua cac khau tronu uua trinh conu tac.
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26
Ihh M06 VE Lk0 0h Vk XE MkY ThI 60h
Tnh dinh muc xa may IhI cong
Muc chi hi cua cac loai mav hu thuoc duJc tinh banu
tv le han tram vJi muc chi hi cua mav chu dao, hoac
tinh banu tien.
1
M = K
h
. K
edv
(ca mav)
h
ca
Tronu do:
M: dinh muc chi hi xe mav thi conu
h
ca
: dinh muc nanu suat 1 ca mav uuv dinh tronu dinh
muc thi conu.
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27
Ihh M06 VE VkT LIE0
Conu thuc chunu xac dinh dinh muc du toan ve vat lieu co
danu:
vL = v . K
h
. K
edv
. K
lc
Tronu do:
v: so luJnu vat lieu tinh banu hien vat cho tunu bo han
conu viec tronu dinh muc thi conu;
K
h
: dinh muc tv le hao hut vat lieu;
K
edv
: he so chuven doi dJn vi tinh vat lieu tronu dinh muc
thi conu sanu dinh muc du toan;
K
lc
: he so luan chuven vat lieu uuv dinh tronu dinh muc thi
conu. Boi vJi vat lieu khonu luan chuven thi K
lc
= 1.
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28
Ihh M06 VE VkT LIE0 (TT)
vat lieu luan chuven la nhunu loai vat lieu duJc su dunu
nhieu lan va uia tri cua no duJc chuven dan vao uia thanh
san ham. hhunu vat lieu xav dunu do duJc tinh khau
hao banu he so luan chuven nhu: uo van khuon, cav
chonu, da uiao the
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29
Fh00h FhkF Xk6 Ihh hE 80 L0kh 6h0YEh
vi du : Binh muc cav chonu de lam uian uiao xav dunu
1m
8
tuJnu 22 la 4,5 cav. 0uv dinh su dunu luan chuven
cua cav chonu la 8 lan, tu lan thu 2 trJ di duJc bu hao
hut la 1O% so vJi lan dau. Xac dinh he so luan chuven:
0iai :
So cav duJc bu hao hut cho moi lan tu lan thu 2 trJ di
la: 4,5 X 1O% = O,45 cav
Tinh so cav hao hut (banu)
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30
O,45 8 G O,O Conu
O,O
.8 =O,45
G
2
1
8
8
O,45
O,45
Lan 2
Lan 8
hao hut binh
uuan tronu 8
lan luan
chuven
So lan thuc
te su dunu
(lan)
So lan luan
chuven theo uuv
dinh (lan)
So cav bu hao
hut (cav)
Cac lan
tinh hao
hut
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31
Tonu so cav chonu dunu tronu 8 lan ke ca hao hut:
4,5 Cav + O,45 cav = 4,O5 cav
So cav dunu lam uian uiao 1 lan cho 1m
8
xav:
4,O5: 8 = 1,G5 Cav
he so luan chuven:
1,G5
Klc = = O,8GGG O,87
4,5
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32
he so luan chuven (K
lc
1) noi len mot han so luJnu
dinh muc vat lieu duJc chuven hoan toan uia tri vao dJn
uia san ham.
he so luan chuven bao uuat hJn so lan luan chuven vi
no da ke den so lan luan chuven va luJnu bu hao hut
cho nhunu lan su dunu sau.
Ket uua tinh toan K
lc
se khonu hu thuoc vao loai vat
lieu va tri so dinh muc ma hu thuoc vao so lan luan
chuven va tv le bu hao hut.
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he so luan chuven con co the duJc tinh theo conu thuc
kinh nuhiem sau:
h(n 1) + 2
Klc =
2n
Tronu do:
K
lc
: he so luan chuven cua vat lieu luan chuven uua moi
lan su dunu (he so chuven uia tri)
h: Tv le hao hut tinh tu lan thu 2 trJ di (tinh banu han
tram)
h: So lan su dunu vat lieu luan chuven.
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34
Ihh M06 60h Tk6 XkY k6h
AL.51000 Xay luaa ack aa (10x10x20)
T|ai| p|ai ccic vicc:
Chuan bi, la va thao dJ uian uiao xav
Tron vua, xav (ke ca nhunu bo han, ket cau nho uan lien
vJi bo han ket cau chunu nhu duJnu vien, be cua so, uJ
chi tinh vao khoi luJnu) bao dam dunu veu cau kv thuat,
van chuven vat lieu tronu ham vi 8Om.
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35
4O 8O 2O 1O
4GO
O,15
G,5
1,58
O,O24
O,O27
O,O27
O,5
4GO
O,15
G,5
1,85
O,O24
O,O25
O,O25
O,5
4GO
O,15
G,5
1,GO
O,O24
O,O4
O,5
4GO
O,15
G,O
1,58
O,O24
vien
m
8
%
Conu
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
Ca
%
Vat |icu
0ach
vua
vat lieu khac
||ai ccic 3,5/7
May t|i ccic
Mav tron 8Ol
Mav van thanu O,8T
van thanu lonu 8T
Cau tha 25T
Cau tha 4OT
Mav khac
Xav tuJnu AE.G11
> 5O s 50 s 16 s 4
Chieu cao (m)
Chieu dav s 10cm
BJn vi Thanh han hao hi Conu tac
xav la
Ma hieu
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36
Ihh M06 6kF Fh0I V0k XkY
G 5 4 8 2
4G2,O5
1,O5
885,O4
1,OO
2OG,O8
1,12
218,O2
1,12
11G,O1
1,1O
Ku
m
8
Xi manu
Cat vanu
8121
125 1OO 75 5O 25
Mac vua BJn
vi
Thanh han
hao hi
Ma
hieu
inh muc cap phoI vaI IIau cho |m
8
vua xI mang caI vang
XImang F6 80 6aI co mo dun do Ion M
L
> Z
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37
0h Ik XkY 0h 60 8kh
Khai niem : BJn uia X0C8 la chi tieu kinh te kv thuat tonu
hJ bao uom toan bo chi hi truc tie (ve nhan conu, vat
lieu va mav thi conu) hav toan bo chi hi xa hoi can thiet de
hoan thanh mot dJn vi khoi luJnu tuJnu doi hoan chinh cua
conu tac hoac ket cau xav la tao nen conu trinh.
BJn uia X0C8 duJc su dunu de xac dinh uia tri du toan cac
bo han ket cau va loai conu tac.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
38
Fhkh L0kI 0h Ik XkY 0h 60 8kh
Fkaa lkea muc Ja laa ka cua Jaa vl lak Jaa la
on gIa chI IIaI: uom chi hi vL, hC va MTC tinh cho mot dJn vi
conu tac xav la rienu biet duJc xav dunu tren cJ sJ dinh muc du
toan chi tiet.
=> 0unu de la du toan chi tiet, lam cJ sJ xac dinh uia mJi thau hoac
uia hJ donu uiao nhan thau.
on gIa Iong hop: uom chi hi vL, hC va MTC, chi hi chunu,
thue va lai cho mot dJn vi khoi luJnu conu tac xav la tonu hJ
duJc xac dinh tren cJ sJ dinh muc du toan tonu hJ.
=> 0unu de la tonu du toan J uiai doan chuan bi xav dunu.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
39
Fhkh L0kI 0h Ik XkY 0h 60 8kh
Fkaa lkea kam vl su Jua
on gIa X68 cua dia phuong . Tinh, thanh ho, dac khu truc
thuoc Trunu uJnu
on gIa X68 cong Irnh : BuJc xac dinh theo dieu kien thi conu,
dieu kien san xuat va cunu unu vat lieu xav dunu, cac che do
chinh sach uuv dinh rienu doi vJi tunu conu trinh
on gIa du Ihau: 0o nha thau la can cu vao dieu kien, bien
ha thi conu cu the cua minh, cac dinh muc kinh te kv thuat noi
bo va theo uia ca tren thi truJnu
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
40
h0YEh Tk6 LkF 0h Ik XkY 0h 60 8kh
8ao dam tinh chat binh uuan khi xac dinh cac chi hi
can thiet
8ao dam tinh dunu, tinh du cac veu to chi hi san xuat
8ao dam thuan lJi cho viec la du toan conu trinh xav
dunu va huc vu tot conu tac uuan lv kinh te xav dunu
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
41
6kh 60 LkF 0h Ik XkY 0h 60 8kh
inh muc du Ioan X68
8ang IIan Iuong ngay cong
8ang gIa du Ioan ca may cua cac IoaI may xay dung
8ang gIa cuoc va gIa vaI IIau xay dung
8o do cung ung vaI IIau xay dung
6u Iy, cap duong, phuong IIan van chuyan vaI IIau
6ac dinh muc va chI ph chung, Ihu nhap chiu Ihua Inh Iruoc
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
42
Thh T0 LkF 0h Ik X68
6huan bi day du cac IaI IIau Iam can cu Iap don gIa X68.
Tnh Ioan bang gIa vaI IIau bnh quan dan hIan Iruong xay
Iap.
Lap bang Inh chI IIaI don gIa X68.
Tnh Ioan Iung Ihanh phan chI ph. vaI IIau, nhan cong, may
IhI cong va cac chI ph khac cho Iung IoaI cong Iac xay Iap.
Tong hop cac chI ph Irong don gIa ghI vao bang Iong hop don
gIa, IIan hanh kIam Ira, ra soaI, vIaI IhuyaI mInh huong dan.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
43
LkF 0h Ik 6hI TIET
6hI ph vaI IIau :
h
V
II
= (| + k
vIp
) (
j
.
jvI
)
J = 1
Trong do:
v
li
: chi hi vat lieu tronu dJn uia cua loai conu tac xav la thu i hav
dJn uia thu i, (donu).
0
j
: dinh muc su dunu loai vat lieu chinh thu j tinh banu hien vat
cho mot dJn vi khoi luJnu conu tac xav la thu i uuv dinh tronu
dinh muc du toan chi tiet.
0
jvl
: uia tinh den hien truJnu xav la cua mot dJn vi vat lieu thu j,
(donu).
K
vl
: he so tinh den chi hi vat lieu hu so vJi tonu chi hi vat lieu
chinh uuv dinh tronu dinh muc du toan chi tiet cua conu tac xav
la thu i (neu co)..
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
44
LkF 0h Ik 6hI TIET
6hI ph nhan cong :
h
cI
= 8
I
. TL.(| + F)
Tronu do:
h
ci
: chi hi nhan conu tronu dJn uia cua loai conu tac xav la
thu i.
8
i
: dinh muc lao donu tinh banu nuav conu truc tie xav la
theo ca bac binh uuan uuv dinh tronu dinh muc du toan chi
tiet.
TL: tien luJnu nuav conu truc tie xav la binh uuan tuJnu
unu vJi ca bac da uuv dinh tronu dinh muc du toan, (donu).
F: tonu cac khoan hu ca luJnu, luJnu hu co tinh chat on
dinh duJc tinh vao dJn uia.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
45
LkF 0h Ik 6hI TIET
6hI ph su dung may IhI cong :
h
M
TCi
= (1 + K
i
m
) E (C
j
. 0
jm
)
J = 1
Tronu do:
M
tci
: chi hi su dunu mav thi conu tronu dJn uia cua loai conu tac
xav la thu i, (donu).
Cj: dinh muc su dunu ca mav cua loai mav thu j uuv dinh tronu
dinh muc du toan chi tiet.
0
im
: uia du toan ca mav cua loai mav thu j, (donu).
K
mi
: he so tinh den chi hi su dunu mav hu so vJi tonu chi hi
mav chinh uuv dinh tronu dinh muc du toan chi tiet cua loai conu
tac xav la thu i (neu co).
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
46
LkF 0h Ik 6hI TIET VT . dl|m
8
Z6|.898
60.886
|.6ZZ
2O7.OOO
25.G2G
14.448
14.824
GO.885
1.522
45O
8O2
8G.OOO
8O.4G7
G8.412
4GO
81,O58
O,1G8
G,O
1,58
O,O24
m
8
vien
ku
m
8
%
Conu
Ca
Xav tuJnu uach
onu (1Ox1Ox2O)
Vat |icu
0ach
Xi manu
Cat vanu
vat lieu khac
||ai ccic 3,5/7
Mav tron 8Ol
AE.G1118
7 G 5 4 8 2 1
Conu Thanh
tien
(donu)
0ia dJn vi
(donu)
Binh
muc
BJn
vi
Conu tac
Thanh han hao
hi
Ma hieu
6oI |, Z, 8, 4. so IIau can cu Irong Iap dinh muc du Ioan. 6oI 6. so IIau can cu
vao bang gIa vaI IIau dan chan cong Irnh, bang gIa ca may, bang IIan Iuong
cong nhan 6oI 6 = coI 4 x coI 6.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
47
0h Ik 6hI TIET
6ong Iac . Xay Iuong gach ong (|0x|0xZ0)
1.522 GO.885 2G1.8O8 m
8
Xav tuJnu uach
onu, 1Ox1Ox2O,
chieu dav s1Ocm,
cao s4m, vua XM
mac 5O
AE.G1118
G 5 4 8 2 1
Mav thi
conu
hhan
conu
vat lieu BJn
vi
0anh muc dJn uia Ma hieu
VT . dl|m
8
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
48
0h Ik T0h h0F
Xac dinh Ihao cong Ihuc.
I
= ||(VL
I
+ h6
I
+ MT6
I
) + (h6
I
x k
c
I
)! x (|+k
LT
I
)I x (| + k
gIgI
I
)
Trcic Jc:
k
c
I
. ha so Inh dan chI ph chung cho cac IoaI cong Iac Ihu I
(%).
k
LTI
. ha so Inh dan Ihu nhap chiu Ihua Inh Iruoc cho IoaI cong
Iac Ihu I (%).
k
gIgI
I
. ha so Inh dan Ihua gIa Iri gIa Iang dau ra (%).
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
6h00h III .
60h Tk6 Thh TIEh L00h
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
50
6ong Iac Inh IIan Iuong Ia moI Irong nhung cong Iac dau
IIan va quan Irong nhaI Irong qua Irnh Iap du Ioan xay
Iap cong Irnh. ho so du Ioan co chnh xac va day du hay
khong phu Ihuoc raI nhIau vao qua Irnh Inh IIan Iuong.
TIan Iuong Ia cong Iac Irung Iam cua du Ioan, no Ia khau
kho khan, phuc Iap, Ion nhIau cong suc, IhoI gIan va da
saI soI nhaI Irong cong Iac du Ioan.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
51
Khai niem
Tinh tien luJnu la viec tinh toan khoi luJnu conu tac xav la
cua conu trinh, hanu muc conu trinh truJc khi thi conu.
vai tro cua conu tac tinh tien luJnu
la cJ sJ de tinh du toan conu trinh, du tinh cac nhu cau su
dunu vat tu, nhan luc, xe mav thiet bi thi conu cho conu
trinh.
la cJ sJ de tien hanh so sanh lua chon cac huJnu an, bien
ha thi conu conu trinh.
la cJ sJ de tien hanh han dJt, han doan de uuan lv tien
do, cunu unu vat tu, uuan lv tai chinh mot cach co hieu uua.
la cJ sJ de la ke hoach to chuc thi conu, uiao khoan khoi
luJnu va thanh toan khoi luJnu hoan thanh.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
52
6ac buoc chuan bi Iruoc khI boc IIan Iuong
hghIan cuu cac ban va kIan Iruc
hghIan cuu cac ban va kaI cau
uy mo cong Irnh
han mong kIau g. Mong coc, mong don hay mong bang?
6oI, dam, san
MaI . MaI ba Iong, Iop Ion, Iop ngoI ?
6o phu gIa chong Iham hay khong ?
Tuong son nuoc hay quaI voI ?
6ua go, nhom hay saI knh ?
. . .
hghIan cuu cac ban va IhI cong va IhIaI ka Io chuc IhI cong
6o ky nang IoI Irong vIac doc ban va, cac cong Ihuc Inh dIan Ich,
Iha Ich cac hnh dac bIaI Ihuong gap Irong xay dung.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
53
on vi Inh
a IIan Irong Inh Ioan can Iuan Ihao cac quy dinh Ihong nhaI
va don vi Inh . m
Z
, m
8
, |00m
Z
, |00m
8,
m, kg, Ian..
uy cach Inh
8o phan cong Irnh. mong, Iuong, coI, san, maI
Vi Ir, dIau kIan IhI cong. muc do cao Ihap, cap daI, Iran can hay
duoI nuoc.
hnh khoI, cau Iao. don gIan, phuc Iap (kho, da Irong qua Irnh
IhI cong).
6ac yau cau va ky IhuaI. mac baIong, mac vua, do suI
6ac yau cau va vaI IIau xay dung. gach ong, gach Iha, da xay
8Ian phap IhI cong. dong coc Ihang, coc xIan, dong bang san dao
hay gIa do
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
V 0 VE 0h VI Thh
|. on vi Inh cua cong Iac baIong Ia
a. m
8
c. m daI
b. m
Z
d. Tan
Z. on vi Inh cua cong Iac xay Iuong gach Iha Ia
a. m
8
c. m
b. m
Z
d. Tan
8. on vi Inh cua cong Iac IraI, Iang Ia
a. m
8
c. m
b. m
Z
d. Tan
4. on vi Inh cua cong Iac gIa cong coI Ihap Ia
a. m
8
c. kg
b. m
Z
d. Tan
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
55
Thh T0 TIEh hkhh Thh TIEh L00h
hghIan cuu ban va
Fhan Ich khoI Iuong
Tm kch Ihuoc Inh Ioan
Tnh Ioan va Irnh bay kaI qua
khI Inh phaI IrIaI da IoI dung cach daI Ihua so chung da
gIam boI so phap Inh.
FhaI chu y su dung cac so IIau co IIan quan duoc Inh o
phan Iruoc da su dung cho phan sau.
khI Im kch Ihuoc va Iap cac phap Inh can chu y moI
phap Inh Iap ra Ia moI dong ghI vao bang IIan Iuong.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
56
60h Tk6 kT
6ac IoaI cong Iac Ihuong gap Ia. dao mong (Iuong, coI),
dao kanh muong, duong ong, dao dap nan, duong, Iap chan
mong
aa vl lak
ao va dap daI cong Irnh bang Ihu cong. don vi Inh Ia m
8
ao va dap daI cong Irnh bang may. don vi Inh Ia |00m
8
uy cack
Fhuong IIan IhI cong. 8ang Ihu cong hay bang may.
6ap daI. Tuy Ihao muc do kho, da khI IhI cong ma phan ra
Ihanh 4 cap (I, II, III, IV Iuy Ihao bang phan cap daI o bo
dinh muc du Ioan)
kch Ihuoc. Fhan cap Ihao chIau rong, chIau sau, ha so dam
nan (doI voI cong Iac dap daI, caI) Iuy Ihao Inh chaI cong
vIac, duoc quy dinh cu Iha Irong bo dinh muc du Ioan.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
57
60h Tk6 kT (II)
ao dap daI co Ihanh Ihang dung
V(dao, dap) = 8 . h (m
8
)
Trong do.
8. dIan Ich day mong (ho dao, nan nha), don vi. mZ
h. chIau sau ho dao (hoac dap), don vi Ia. m
ao, dap daI co Ihanh vaI IaIuy
V = hl6 (8| + 8Z + 488)
Trong do.
8| va 8Z. Ia dIan Ich day Iran va day duoI (8| ll8Z)
88. Ia dIan Ich IIaI dIan cach dau 8| va 8Z
h. Ia khoang cach gIua Z day
hau Iruong hop Z day Ia hnh chu nhaI co canh Ia a|, b| va
aZ, bZ Ih cong Ihuc Iran co Iha vIaI nhu sau.
V = hl6|a| b| +aZbZ+(a|+aZ)(b|+bZ)!
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
58
60h Tk6 kT (II)
Tnh IIan Iuong daI Iap mong
Tnh Ihao cong Ihuc chnh xac.
V
Iap
= V
dao
V
c.Irnh
Trong do.
V
Iap
. khoI Iuong daI Iap mong
V
dao
. khoI Iuong daI dao
V
c.Irnh
. Iha Ich khoI xay
Tnh gan dung Ihao kInh nghIam
V
Iap
= |l8 V
dao
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
59
60h Tk6 0h 606
6ac cong Irnh xay dung Ihuong su dung cac IoaI coc dong
sau.
6oc Ira IuoI co > 80 (o khu vuc pha ham chu yau su dung
cu Iram Ihay Iha)
6oc go
6oc baIong coI Ihap
aa vl lak
Tnh Ihao m daI coc (|00 m)
uy cack
6hIau daI = dIan Ich gIa co x chIau daI coc x maI do coc
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
60
0h 606 8kh Th0 60h
LoaI coc, maI do coc (so coc dong Inh Iran |m
Z
)
kch Ihuoc coc (chIau daI, duong knh, IIaI dIan)
6oc Ira, go. chIau daI coc ngap daI s Z,6m, > Z,6m
6u go. chIau daI cu ngap daI s 4m, > 4m
6ap daI
8Ian phap IhI cong (dong coc bang Ihu cong, dong
coc bang may)
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
61
0h 606 8kh MkY
LoaI coc (coc go, cu go, coc baIong coI Ihap, coc ong
baIong coI Ihap, coc van Ihap, coc ong Ihap, coc Ihap
hnh)
ong coc Iran maI daI hay Iran maI nuoc
6ach dong. co coc dan hay khong co coc dan
6hIau daI coc ngap daI hay khong ngap daI
Fhuong IIan. dong bang may, Iau dong coc, Irong Iuong bua
6ach Ihuc. dong coc hay ap coc
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
62
60h Tk6 0h 606
v Ju. Tnh chIau daI coc can gIa co cho mong cong Irnh voI dIan
Ich Z0m
Z
, daI cap III, bang cu Iram, duong knh > 8cm |0cm,
chIau daI coc 4m, bang phuong phap Ihu cong, maI do coc
Z6coclm
Z
, chIau daI coc ngap daI s 4m.
6ach Inh.
on vi Inh. |00m
uy cach. 6u Iram > 8 |0, maI do Z6coclm
Z
, 6hIau daI coc 4m,
dong ngap daI s 4m, aI cap II
Fhuong phap IhI cong. ong coc bang Ihu cong
Tong chIau daI coc.
chIau daI = dIan Ich gIa co x chIau daI coc x maI do coc
= Z0 mZ x 4 m x Z6coclmZ = Z.000m
6hu y. o don vi Inh Irong bo dinh muc du Ioan Ia |00m, nan khI ap
vao coI khoI Iuong Irong bang du Ioan Ia phaI chIa cho |00. pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
V 0 60h Tk6 kT Vk 0h 606

|. ao mong cong Irnh co kch Ihuoc day. daI Zm, rong
4m, dao sau Zm, maI |.0,6. khoI Iuong daI dao Ia .
a. V= m
8
c. V= m
8
b. V= m
8
d. V= m
8
Z. ong cu Iram ho mong, dIan Ich ho mong Ihao so
IIau o cau |, dong voI maI do Z6caylm
Z
, chIau daI cu
Ia 4,6m. khoI Iuong dong cu Iram ho mong Ia .
a. c.
b. d.
8. VoI khoI Iuong daI dao Im duoc o cau |, khoI Iuong
daI dap duoc Inh Ihao kInh nghIam Ia .
a. m
8
c. m
8
b. m
8
d. m
8
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
64
60h Tk6 ThEF
Trong xay dung Ihap duoc dung o cac dang sau.
kaI cau Ihap. 6oI, dan, v kao, dam Ihap nhung kaI cau nay
Ihuong dung Ihap hnh (0, I, L), Ihap ban, cung co khI Ia Ihap
Iron.
6oI Ihap Irong kaI cau baIong coI Ihap Ihuong dung Ia Ihap Iron (co
go hoac khong co go).
aa vl lak : Tan.
uy cack
LoaI Ihap. 6T|, 6TZ (Iron hoac co go)
kch Ihuoc. doI voI Ihap hnh
uong knh. doI voI Ihap Iron ( s |0, s |8, > |8)
LoaI cau kIan. coI, mong, dam, xa, gIang, Ianh Io, cau Ihang
Vi Ir cau kIan. cao > 4m, cao s 4m
Fhuong phap IhI cong
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
65
60h Tk6 ThEF
Fkuaa ka lak
Tnh cho kaI cau Ihap
* Tnh ra chIau daI cua Iung IoaI Ihanh Ihap hnh
* Tnh ra dIan Ich cua Iung Iam Ihao ban cua cau kIan
ung bang Irong Iuong don vi co san (Irong so Iay Inh
Ioan kaI cau Ihap) da Inh ra Irong Iuong cua Iung IoaI
roI Inh duoc Irong Iuong Iong cong.
Tnh cho Ihap Irong kaI cau baIong coI Ihap
* 8u dung bang Ihong ka Ihap o ban va IhIaI ka hoac Iu
Inh bang cach Inh chIau daI cua Iung IoaI Ihap sau do
nhan voI bang Irong Iuong don vi co san da Inh ra Irong
Iuong Ihuc.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
66
60h Tk6 ThEF
6hIau day Iop bao va coI Ihap
Trong Iruong hop ban va khong ghI chIau day Iop bao va Ih ap
dung quy pham va Iop baIong bao va coI Ihap nhu sau.
8an, Iuong day s |00 Ih chIau day Iop baIong a
bv
= |0mm
8an, Iuong day > |00 Ih chIau day Iop baIong a
bv
= |6mm
6oI, dam co duong knh Ihap
s Z0 Ih chIau day Iop baIong a
bv
= Z0mm
> Z0 Ih chIau day Iop baIong a
bv
= Z6mm
> Z6 Ih chIau day Iop baIong a
bv
= 80mm
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
67
60h Tk6 8E T0h
aa vl lak
on vi Inh cho cong Iac baIong Ia m
8
uy cack
LoaI baIong. baIong gach vo, da dam, soI, co coI Ihap hay
khong.
8o hIau baIong (mac baIong)
LoaI cau kIan. mong, coI, gIam san, cau Ihang
Vi Ir cau kIan. cao s 4m va > 4m
Fhuong Ihuc IhI cong. do IaI cho (vua san xuaI bang may
Iron do bang Ihu cong), cau kIan baIong duc san
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
68
60h Tk6 8E T0h
Fhuong phap Inh
6ac bo phan co IIan quan voI nhau khI Inh Ioan Ia can danh
dau da su dung IaI cho cac phan Inh sau.
Ian Ich dao mong = dIan Ich baIong IoI mong
Ian Ich dap nan = dIan Ich IoI nan
6hIau daI gIang Iuong = chIau daI Iuong
Tnh khoI Iuong baIong Ihong Ihuong khong phaI Iru khoI Iuong
coI Ihap nam Irong baIong.
Tnh khoI Iuong cau kIan 8T duc san (panan, Iam dan)
khoI Iuong = so cau kIan x khoI Iuong moI cau kIan
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
69
60h Tk6 hE
hhung cong vIac Ihuoc va na Irong moI cong Irnh xay dung
Ihuong Ia. xay, IraI, Iang, IaI, op, Iop maI, xay bo.
0cic tac xay
on vi Inh . m
8
uy cach .
8o phan xay . mong, Iuong, Iru
Vi Ir cua bo phan. Iang |, Iang Z, cao s 4m hay > 4m
VaI IIau xay . da, gach
LoaI vua, mac vua. vua xImang hay vua Iam hop, mac
vua. Z6, 60, 76..
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
70
60h Tk6 XkY (II)
0cic tac xay
F|ucic p|ap ti|
kp dung cach daI Ihua so chung cho chIau cao va chIau day
Iuong.
Lay Ioan bo chIau daI Iuong (Ihao chIau daI gIang Iuong da
Inh o phan baIong) nhan voI chIau cao Ia duoc dIan Ich Iuong
Ioan bo.
Lay dIan Ich Ioan bo Iru dI dIan Ich o cua, cac dIan Ich
khong phaI Ia Iuong xay nam Irong dIan Ich Iuong Ioan bo Ia
duoc dIan Ich maI Iuong can xay.
Lay dIan Ich maI Iuong nhan voI ba day Iuong duoc khoI
Iuong Ioan bo.
Tru dI khoI Iuong cac kaI cau khac nam Irong Iuong (nau co)
Ia duoc khoI Iuong Iuong can Inh.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
71
60h Tk6 TkT, Lkh
La cong vIac Ihuoc va cong Iac hoan IhIan
aa vl lak :
m
2
(lral, laa), m Jal (lral a, kaa, ck, kem cua)
uy cack
6au klea Juac lral, laa, vl lr (lral luaa, lru, a, kaa,
ck, laa aea, saa a vaa, he auac..., ca Jaak mau,
kkaa Jaak mau, caa 4m kay caa > 4m
Laal vua, sa kleu vua
6kleu Jay la lral, laa
8lea ka lral
eu cau ky lkual
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
72
60h Tk6 TkT, Lkh (II)
Fkuaa ka lak
Tak lkea Jlea lck mal cau klea, ha kaa Juac lral,
laa
6ac cau klea ca akleu mal caa kaa hlel: mal lral, mal
laa (hac lkaa, a vaa)
kkl lak lral, laa cka laaa ha caa lrak cku y lack
rlea cac ha kaa, cac kku vuc lral vua kkac, he Jay la
lral kkac akau.
Tak Jlea lck mal luaa laaa ha ral lru Jl Jlea lck cua,
a lraa va Jlea lck lral vua kkac quy cack kaac Jlea
lck a.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
V 0 VE 60h Tk6 XkY, 8E T0h

|. Xay Iuong |0 co chIau daI |6m, chIau cao 4m, gan Z
cua so kch Ihuoc (0,8x|,Z). khoI Iuong Iuong xay Ia
.
a. 6,4 m
8
c. 6,Z08 m
8
b. 64 m
Z
d. 6Z,08 m
Z
Z. 8aIong san Iang | day |0cm, kch Ihuoc (4x|6)m, o
cau Ihang (8xZ,6)m. khoI Iuong baIong can do Ia .
a. 6,4 m
8
c. 7,|6 m
8
b. 6,66 m
8
d. 66,6 m
Z
8. Long nha co kch Ihuoc (4x||,8)m, kch Ihuoc qua cua
dI (0,|x|,Z)m. khoI Iuong IaI nan Ia.
a. 47,Z m
Z
c. 47,8Z m
Z
b. 47Z m
Z
d. 47,|Z m
Z
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
74
60h Tk6 LkT, 0F
Lci vi ti|
Lci vi ti| t|cc m
?
cai |at, cp
Uuy cac|
8c p|ai cai |at, cp vi tr cac |c p|ai Jc (cac 4m |ay
cac > 4m)
Vat |icu |at, cp: Ja, cac |cai cac|, kc| t|ucc
Lcai vua, sc |icu vua, |c Jay
F|ucic p|ap ti|
Ti| t|cc Jici tc| mat Jucc cp |at
0|u y: Lici tc| |at ici = Jici tc| trat trai + Jici tc| qua cua
Ji
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
75
60h Tk6 L0F MkI
Lci vi ti|
Lcp mai ti| t|cc m? mai
Uuy cac|
Vat |icu Jc |cp: icci, tci, p|i|rc ximaic..
Lcai icci |cp: ??vici/m
?
, 13vici/m
?
, 75vici/m
?
Vi tr t|uc |ici: cac 4m |ay cac > 4m
F|ucic p|ap ti|
Ti| Jici tc| |cp mai cai cu vac ccc ic|icic cua mai.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
76
60h Tk6 LkM 60k
Lci vi ti|
Lci vi ti| Jci vci cai| cua |a m
?
, vci k|uci cua |a m Jai
Uuy cac|
Lcai cai| cua: cua Ji, cua sc, cua |at, cua ki|, cua cc,
cua Jci, cua kcp, cua cc k|uci, k|cic k|uci
Lcai cc: |im, |cic sat, c|c c||, Jci, Jc
Licu kici ky t|uat: mcic, Jc, cau tac mat cua
F|ucic p|ap ti|
Ti| Jici tc| cua.
0|| ti| ccic |ap Juic cua va k|uci cua.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
77
60h Tk6 LkM Tkh
Lci vi ti|: Ti| t|cc Jci vi m
?
Uuy cac|: 0ai p|ai |ict
Trai vci rcm, trai mc cc,
Trai ciay cp cuic, trai vai cp, trai p|i|rc ximaic,
Trai cct cp, trai cc Jai,
Trai cc Jai cc vac| cac| am, cac| i|ict,
Trai vai cp |cc simi|i, mut Jay 5cm icp p|ai c |aic cc,
Trai vai cp c|ia c i|c cc cicaic c|m |cac icp ici traic tr,
Trai |aic tam t|ac| cac |ca vai 50x50cm, 63x41cm,
Trai |aic tam i|ua |ca vai 50x50cm,
Trai |am|ri cc.
0ac| ti|: Lua vac |ai vc t|ict kc Jici tc| trai cai |am va |cai
trai Jc ti| ra vat |icu.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
78
60h Tk6 8kh X0kT V kE0, LkM MkI
Lci vi ti|: Ti| t|cc Jci vi m
3
Uuy cac|: 0ai p|ai |ict
V kcc mai icci
V kcc p|i|rc ximaic
V kcc |ci |cp cc, mai icci
V kcc |ci |cp cc, sat trci mai p|i|rc ximaic
F|ucic p|ap ti|:
Lci vci xa cc va cau p|cic: Ti| ra t|c tc| cua mct t|ai|
sau Jc i|ai vci sc t|ai| cai ti|.
Lci vci cac ccic tri| su Juic v kcc Jici |i| ta su Juic
cac c|| ticu, sc |icu cc sai cua tuic |cai v kcc Jc ti|
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
79
60h Tk6 Vkh kh00h
Lci vi ti| : Lci vi ti| Jci vci vai k|uci trcic ccic tac Jc
|ctcic |a 100m
?
Uuy cac|
Vai k|uci c|c ccic tac: |ctcic Jc tai c|c, |ctcic Juc sai.
Lcai vai k|uci: cc, kim |cai
Lcai kct cau: mcic, xa, Jam, ciaic
Licu kici, vi tr t|i ccic
F|ucic p|ap ti|
0ai cu t|cc Jici tc| |c mat |ctcic cai su Juic vai k|uci.
Lci vci cac kct cau, cau kici |ctcic cc c|c rcic vci Jici tc|
c|c rcic 1m
?
t| k|cic tru k|ci |ucic Jici tc| vai k|uci va
cuic k|cic Jucc ti| t|cm k|ci |ucic vai k|uci c|c |c mat
t|ai|, cc xuic quai| c|c rcic. pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
80
60h Tk6 0ET V0I
Lci vi ti|
Lci vi ti| Jci vci ccic tac quct vci |a m
?
Uuy cac|
0ai p|ai |ict t|cc cac ycu tc sau:
F|ucic p|ap t|i ccic: quct, p|ui,
Uuct vci traic |ay vci mau, may iucc,
8c p|ai cai quct,
0|icu cac (taic i|a),
F|ucic p|ap ti|
||ci |ucic ccic tac quct vci t|ucic cai cu vac Jici tc| trat
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
81
60h Tk6 80h
Lci vi ti|
Lci vi ti| Jci vci ccic tac sci |a m
?
Uuy cac|
F|ucic p|ap t|i ccic: quct |ay p|ui,
8c p|ai Jucc sci,
Vat |icu cua vat cai sci: cc, t|cp, ki|, tucic,
5c iucc cai sci.
F|ucic p|ap ti|
Ti| t|cc Jici tc| |c mat tcai |c vat sci.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
82
60h Tk6 8k Mk TT
Lci vi ti|
Lci vi ti| Jci vci ccic tac |a ma tt |a m
?
Uuy cac|
|ct cau cai |a: tucic, cct, Jam, trai
Vat |icu |a: |ci |cp |ay |ct |a c|c tac sai.
F|ucic p|ap ti|
Ti| t|cc Jici tc| |c mat tcai |c vat cai |a ma tt.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
83
60h Tk6 LkF kT IEh, 6kF Th0kT h006 T0h hhk
0cic tac |ap Jat Jici
Lap Jat cac |cai Jci, quat Jici
Lap Jat cic |ac vc cap, Jay Jai va p|u kici Jucic Jay
Lap Jat cac p|u kici Jcic icat, Jc |ucic, |ac vc
Lap Jat |c t|cic c|cic sct
0cic tac cap t|cat iucc trcic i|a
Lap Jat cac sai p|am va p|u kici p|uc vu sii| |cat va vc
sii|
Lap Jat |c t|cic cap t|cat iucc trcic i|a
F|ucic p|ap ti|:
0ai cu t|cc |c sc t|ict kc, cac c|| Jai ky t|uat, quy cac|, c|uic
|cai, sc |ucic vat |icu Jc ti|
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
84
60h Tk6 LkM MkT 00h 80
Lci vi ti|:
Lci vi ti| Jci vci ccic tac |am mat Jucic |a 100m?
Uuy cac|: 0ai p|ai |ict.
Lcai mat Jucic: Ja Jam iucc, cap p|ci, |aic
i|ua, t|am i|ap i|ua, |ctcic i|ua icic
|ct cau mat Jucic: c|icu Jay |cp mat Jucic, ticu
c|uai vat |icu
Lcp cua mat Jucic: |cp Juci, |cp trci
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
85
60h Tk6 LkM MkT 00h 8kT
Lci vi ti|:
Lci vi ti| Jci vci ccic tac |am mat Jucic sat |a 1.000m
Uuy cac|: 0ai p|ai |ict.
||c Jucic: k|c 1.000mm |ay k|c 1.435mm
0ap Jc tuyci Jucic: tuyci c|i|, Jucic trcic ca, Jucic
Jci tici, Jucic trai|, Jucic i|ai|
|ct cau tuyci Jucic:
o Ta vct: cc, sat, |ctcic
o Lcai ray: ray F43, F38, F?6-?5-?4
8i| Jc tuyci: |ai ki| ccic 500m |ay > 500m
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
86
60h Tk6 LkM 8kh
0ai p|ai |ict: 5ai |ctcic, sai |at cac|, sai |ctcic cac|
vc, |aic mau, k|cic |aic mau
F|ucic p|ap ti|: Tu i|uic |ai vc tucic uic, cac c|| Jai
ky t|uat c|uyci icai| va cac |aic t|cic kc trcic |c sc
t|ict kc ta ti| ra tici |ucic xay |ap cc Jci vi p|u |cp vci
tuic |cai ccic vicc.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
87
Thh T0 Thh TIEh L00h
Fkaa maa
1. 0cic tac Jat: Jac, Jap Jat ici mcic
?. 0cic tac |ctcic: |ct mcic, mcic
3. 0cic tac cct t|cp
4. 0cic tac vai k|uci mcic
5. 0cic tac xay
6. 0cic tac trat, |aic p|ai cc mcic c iccai i|a
7. 0cic tac quct vci
8. Lap mcic, sai ici
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
88
Thh T0 Thh TIEh L00h (II)
Fkaa ke, raak
1. 0cic tac Jat
?. 0cic tac |ctcic
3. 0cic tac xay
4. 0cic tac trat, |aic
5. 0cic tac quct vci, sci, traic tr |ci |ca, tam cap
6. 0cic tac vai c|uyci Jat Ji xa (icu cc)
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
89
Fkaa lkaa aka
1. 0cic tac |ctcic
?. 0cic tac sat, t|cp
3. 0cic tac xay
4. 0cic tac trat, |aic, |at, cp
5. 0cic tac cua, t|ci k|ca
6. 0cic tac quct vci, sci
7. 0cic tac traic tr
8. 0cic tac sai
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
90
Fkaa mal
1. Lam mai |aic
|icu Jaic
Xay tucic mai
Trat, cp, quct vci
0|cic icic iccai quy cac| icu trcic cac kicu mai (icu
cc)
?. Lam mai Jcc
Sc mai: V kcc, xa cc, cau p|cic
Lcp mai, xay |c
5ci quct vci
Fkaa ke lkaa Jlea, ke lkaa ca lkaal auac, caa lrak ku
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
91
6ku y :
Tuy lua caa lrak cu lke ma ca lke lkem kaac hal cac
caa lac a lrea. 6aa cku y raa lruac kkl lak caa llel ke
Jay Ju cac caa vlec va sa xe lkea lrak lu aku lrea.
heu la Ju laaa lkl caa lk la aea lak lkea lrak lu lkl
caa Je laa Jleu klea Je Jaa cka qua lrak la ke
kaack, lkea Jal kkal luaa lkl caa.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
92
Mk0 8kh TIEh L00h hkh M06 60h Thh
F|ai mcic
Bao monu
Bat da
8e tonu lot
F|ai t|ai
Tanu 1
Tanu 2
1
2
8
1
2
1O O 8 7 G 5 4 8 2 1
Cao Ronu 0ai
Khoi
luJnu
cau
kien
Kich thuJc So
cau
kien
Khoi
luJnu
toan
han
BJn
vi
Conu tac Ma
hieu
Thu
tu
Tan cong Irnh .
Tan hang muc cong Irnh
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
6h00h IV .
Fh00h FhkF LkF 0 T0kh
60h Thh
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
94
Taa muc Jau lu a lal Jaaa ckuaa hl Jau lu
IaI doan 6huan bi dau Iu
0ia J uiai doan chuan bi dau tu duJc uoi la Tong muc dau Iu.
Tong muc dau Iu du an dau tu xav dunu conu trinh la khai toan chi
hi cua du an dau tu xav dunu conu trinh duJc xac dinh tronu uiai
doan la du an hoac la bao cao kinh te kv thuat lam cJ sJ de la
ke hoach va uuan lv von dau tu, xac dinh hieu uua dau tu cua du an.
Boi vJi du an su dunu von nuan sach hha nuJc thi tonu muc dau tu
la chi hi toi da ma Chu dau tu duJc he su dunu de dau tu xav
dunu conu trinh.
Fh00h FhkF LkF T0h M06 k0 T0
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
95
T0h
M06 k0
T0
6hI Fh XkY
0h
6hI Fh ThIET
8I
6hI Fh Lk,
6hI Fh T0
Vkh TX
(|0%|6%)
6hI Fh khk6
& 6hI Fh 0
Fh0h
CF X0 conu trinh
CF ha va thao dJ vat kien truc
CF san la mat banu
CF X0 conu trinh tam, hu trJ; hha tam...
CF mua sam T8 conu nuhe
CF van chuven T8 den conu trinh, CF luu kho,
luu bai, CF bao uuan, CF bao duJnu.
Thue va hi bao hiem thiet bi
CF uuan lv chunu cua 0A
CF khao sat thiet ke X0 .
CF uiam sat, tu van tham tra. . .
6hI Fh 80I
Th00h
FM8, T6
von luu donu, lai vav
CF do khoi luJnu conu viec hat sinh
CF du honu do truJt uia
CF boi thuJnu
CF to chuc boi thuJnu .
CF tai dinh cu, X0 ha tanu kv thuat...
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
96
Fh00h FhkF LkF T0h M06 k0 T0
T0h
M06
k0 T0
Fhuong phap |. Thao IhIaI ka co so cua k
TMT = (
X
+
T8
+
FM8
+
Lk
+
TV
+
k
+
F
)
Fhuong phap Z. Thao 6h IIau 8uaI von dau Iu
X6T
= 8 . h +
6T
Fhuong phap 8. a cac cong Irnh Iuong Iu da
duoc dau Iu xay dung.
TMT =
II
x k
|
x k
Z
x ..x k
n
+
F
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
97
PHNG PHP XC NH THEO THIT K CO
S CA DU N
Tng mc u tu d n u tu xy dng cng trnh uoc tnh
theo cng thc sau:
V = G
XD
+ G
TB
+ G
GPMB
+ G
QLDA
+ G
TV
+ G
K
+ G
DP

Trong :
+ V: Tng mc u tu ca d n u tu xy dng cng trnh.
+ G
XD
: Chi ph xy dng ca d n.
+ G
TB
: Chi ph thit bi ca d n.
+ G
GPMB
: Chi ph bi thung gii phng mt bng v ti inh
cu.
+ G
QLDA
: Chi ph qun l d n.
+ G
TV
: Chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng.
+ G
K
: Chi ph khc ca d n.
+ G
DP
: Chi ph d phng.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
98
PHNG PHP TNH THEO SUT VN U T
XY DUNG CNG TRNH
Xc inh chi ph xy dng ca d n
Chi ph xy dng ca d n (G
XD
) bng tng chi ph xy dng
ca cc cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh thuc d n uoc xc
inh theo. Chi ph xy dng ca cng trnh, hang muc cng
trnh (G
XDCT
) uoc xc inh nhu sau:
G
XDCT
= S
XD
x N + G
CT-SXD

Trong :
+ S
XD
: Sut chi ph xy dng tnh cho mt on vi nng lc sn
xut hoc nng lc phuc vu/ hoc on gi xy dng tng hop
tnh cho mt on vi din tch ca cng trnh, hang muc cng
trnh thuc d n.
+ G
CT-SXD
: Cc chi ph chu duoc tnh trong sut chi ph xy dng
hoc chua tnh trong on gi xy dng tng hop tnh cho mt
on vi din tch ca cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh thuc d
n.
+ N: Din tch hoc cng sut s dung ca cng trnh, hang muc
cng trnh thuc d n.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
99
PHONG PHP TNH THEO SUT VN U T XY
DUNG CNG TRNH (tt)
Xc dinh chi ph thit bi ca du n
Chi ph thit bi ca d n (G
TB
) bng tng chi ph thit bi ca
cc cng trnh thuc d n. Chi ph thit bi ca cng trnh
(G
TBCT
) uoc xc inh theo cng thc sau:
G
TBCT
= S
TB
x N + G
CT-STB

Trong :
+ S
TB
: Sut chi ph thit bi tnh cho mt on vi nng lc sn
xut hoc nng lc phuc vu hoc tnh cho mt on vi din
tch ca cng trnh thuc d n.
+ G
CT-STB
: Cc chi ph chu duoc tnh trong sut chi ph thit bi
ca cng trnh thuc d n.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
100
PHONG PHP XC NH THEO S LIU CA CC CNG
TRNH XY DUNG C CH TIU KINH T - KY THUT TONG
TU TUC HIN
Trung hop c dy thng tin, s liu v chi ph du tu xy dng
ca cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh xy dng c ch tiu kinh t -
ky thut tuong t d thc hin th tng mc u tu uoc xc inh
theo cng thc:
Trong :
+ G
CTTTi
: Chi ph du tu xy dng cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh
tuong t d thc hin th i ca d n (i=1n).
+ H
t
: H s qui di v thi im lp d n.
+ H
kv
: H s qui di v dia im xy dng d n.
+ G
CT-CTTTi
: Nhng chi ph chu tnh hoc tnh trong chi ph du tu
xy dng cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh tuong t d thc hin
th i.

=

=
=
n
i
CTTT CT
KV t
n
i
CTTT
i
i
G H H G V
1 1
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
101
Fh00h FhkF LkF 0 T0kh
u laaa a lal Jaaa lkuc klea Jau lu
D ton xy dng cng trnh uoc xc inh theo cng
trnh xy dng cu th v l cn c d ch du tu qun l
chi ph du tu xy dng cng trnh.
D ton cng trnh uoc lp cn c trn co s khi luong
cc cng vic xc inh theo thit k ky thut hoc thit k
bn v thi cng, nhim vu cng vic phi thc hin ca
cng trnh v don gi xy dng cng trnh, dinh mc chi
ph tnh theo t l phn trm (%) cn thit thc hin
khi luong, nhim vu cng vic .
u Ioan bao uom: chi ph xy dng, chi ph thit bi, chi ph
qun l d n, chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng, chi ph
khc v chi ph d phng.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
102
Thkhh Fhkh 60k 0 T0kh 60h Thh
D ton cng trnh uoc xc inh trn co s thit k ky thut
hoc thit k bn v thi cng.
D ton cng trnh bao gm:
- Chi ph xy dng (G
XD
);
- Chi ph thit bi (G
TB
);
- Chi ph qun l d n (G
QLDA
);
- Chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng (G
TV
);
- Chi ph khc (G
K
) v chi ph d phng (G
DP
).
Cng thc xc inh d ton cng trnh:
G
XDCT
= G
XD
+ G
TB
+ G
QLDA
+ G
TV
+ G
K
+ G
DP
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
103
6hI Fh XkY 0h 60h Thh
Chi ph xy dng cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh, b phn, phn
vic, cng tc bao gm: chi ph trc tip, chi ph chung, thu nhp
chiu thu tnh truc, thu gi tri gia tng v chi ph nh tam tai hin
trung v diu hnh thi cng.
Trung hop chi ph xy dng lp cho b phn, phn vic, cng tc
th chi ph xy dng trong d ton cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh
uoc tnh theo cng thc sau:
Trong :
+ g
i
: chi ph xy dng sau thu ca b phn, phn vic, cng tc
th i ca cng trnh, hang muc cng trnh (i=1n).
i vi cc cng trnh phu tro, cc cng trnh tam phuc vu thi cng
hoc cc cng trnh on gin, thng dung th d ton chi ph xy
dng c th duoc xc inh bng sut chi ph xy dng trong sut
vn u tu xy dng cng trnh hoc bng inh mc t l.
=
=
n
i
i XD
g G
1
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
104
6hI Fh ThIET 8I
Chi ph thit bi bao gm: chi ph mua sm thit bi cng ngh
(k c thit bi cng ngh phi tiu chun cn sn xut, gia cng);
chi ph do tao v chuyn giao cng ngh; chi ph lp t thit
bi v th nghim, hiu chnh uoc xc inh theo cng thc sau:
G
TB
= G
MS
+ G
T
+ G
L

Trong :
+ G
MS
: chi ph mua sm thit bi cng ngh.
+ G
T
: chi ph do tao v chuyn giao cng ngh.
+ G
L
: chi ph lp t thit bi v th nghim, hiu chnh.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
105
6hI Fh 0kh LY 0 kh
Chi ph qun l d n uoc tnh theo cng thc sau:
G
QLDA
= T x (G
XDtt
+ G
TBtt
)
Trong :
+ T: inh mc t l (%) i vi chi ph qun l d n.
+ G
XDtt
: chi ph xy dng truc thu.
+ G
TBtt
: chi ph thit bi truc thu.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
106
Ch Fh Tu vAh BAu Tu XAY 0uh0
Chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng uoc tnh theo cng thc sau:
Trong :
+ C
i
: chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng th i tnh theo inh mc t l
(i=1n).
+ D
j
: chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng th j tnh bng lp d ton
(j=1m).
+ T
i
GTGT-TV
: mc thu sut thu GTGT theo quy dinh hin hnh i vi
khon muc chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng th i tnh theo inh mc t
l.
+ T
j
GTGT-TV
: mc thu sut thu GTGT theo quy dinh hin hnh i vi
khon muc chi ph tu vn u tu xy dng th j tnh bng lp d
ton.

=
+ + + =
m
j
TV GTGT
j j
n
i
TV GTGT
i i TV
T D T C G
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
107
6hI Fh khk6
Chi ph khc uoc tnh theo cng thc sau:
Trong :
+ C
i
: chi ph khc th i tnh theo inh mc t l (i=1n).
+ D
j
: chi ph khc th j tnh bng lp d ton (i=1n).
+ T
i
GTGT-K
: mc thu sut thu GTGT theo quy dinh hin hnh
i vi khon muc chi ph khc th i tnh theo inh mc t l.
+ T
j
GTGT-K
: mc thu sut thu GTGT theo quy dinh hin hnh
i vi khon muc chi ph khc th j tnh bng lp d ton.

=
+ + + =
m
j
K GTGT
j j
n
i
K GTGT
i i K
T D T C G
1 1
) 1 ( ) 1 (
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
108
6hI Fh 0 Fh0h
i vi cc cng trnh c thi gian thc hin n 2 nm:
G
DP
= 10% x (G
XD
+ G
TB
+ G
QLDA
+ G
TV
+ G
K
)
Chi ph d phng di vi cng trnh c thi gian thc hin trn 2
nm uoc tnh theo cng thc sau:
G
DP
= G
DP1
+ G
DP2
Trong :
+ G
DP1
: chi ph d phng cho yu t khi luong cng vic pht sinh
uoc tnh theo cng thc:
G
DP1
= 5% x (G
XD
+ G
TB
+ G
QLDA
+ G
TV
+ G
K
)
+ G
DP2
: chi ph d phng cho yu t truot gi duoc tnh theo ch s
gi xy dng ca tng loai cng trnh xy dng, khu vc v d di
thi gian xy dng.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
109
0 T0kh 6hI Fh XkY 0h 60h Thh
0u toan chi hi xav dunu conu trinh la chi hi can thiet de hoan thanh
khoi luJnu conu tac xav la cac hanu muc conu trinh duJc tinh toan tu
thiet ke ban ve thi conu hoac thiet ke kv thuat.
0u toan xav la hanu muc conu trinh bao uom:
Chi hi truc tie
Chi hi chunu
Thu nha chiu thue tinh truJc va
Thue uia tri uia tanu.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
110
6hI Fh T06 TIEF
6hI Fh T06 TIEF
T06 TIEF Fh khk6
6hI Fh MkY ThI 60h
6hI Fh hhkh 60h
6hI Fh VkT LIE0
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
111
6hI Fh T06 TIEF khk6
Chi ph trc tip khc: l chi ph cho nhng cng tc cn thit
phuc vu trc tip vic thi cng xy dng cng trnh nhu di
chuyn lc luong lao ng trong ni b cng trung, an ton
lao ng, bo v mi trung cho ngui lao ng v mi trung
xung quanh, chi ph bom nuc, vt bn, th nghim vt liu,...
khng xc inh uoc khi luong t thit k.
TTF
khk6
= |,6% (VL + h6 + MT6)
Ring cc cng tc xy dng trong hm giao thng, hm thu
in, hm l th chi ph trc tip khc (k c chi ph vn hnh, chi
ph sa cha thung xuyn h thng cp nuc, thot nuc, cp
gi, cp in phuc vu thi cng trong hm) duoc tnh bng 6,5%
tng chi ph vt liu, chi ph nhn cng, chi ph my thi cng.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
112
6hI Fh 6h0h
Chi ph chung bao gm: chi ph qun l ca doanh nghip, chi
ph diu hnh sn xut tai cng trung, chi ph phuc vu cng
nhn, chi ph phuc vu thi cng tai cng trung v mt s chi ph
khc.
Chi ph chung duoc tnh bng t l phn trm (%) trn chi ph
trc tip hoc bng t l phn trm (%) trn chi ph nhn cng
trong d ton theo quy inh i vi tng loai cng trnh.
6F6 = TTF x Ty Ia %
6F6 = h6 x Ty Ia %
h0k6
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
113
Th0 hhkF 6hI0 Th0E Thh T006
Thu nha chiu thue tinh truJc la khoan thu nha ma nha thau duJc
huJnu theo uuv dinh.
Thu nha chiu thue tinh truJc duJc tinh banu tv le % tren chi hi truc
tie va chi hi chunu.
Th6TTT= (TTF + 6F6) x Ty Ia %
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
114
6hI Fh hhk TkM
hha Iam dung da o va dIau hanh Irong qua Irnh Io chuc IhI cong IaI cong
Iruong. 6hI ph duoc Inh nhu sau .
- i vi cc cng trnh di theo tuyn ngoi d thi v vng
dn cu nhu dung dy ti din, dng dy thng tin buu
din, dng giao thng, knh muong, dung ng, cc
cng trnh thi cng dang tuyn khc
XhT
= Z%x(TTF + 6F6 +Th6TTT)
oI voI cac cong Irnh con IaI.
XhT
= |%x(TTF + 6F6 +Th6TTT)
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
115
6kh 60 E LkF 0 T0kh XkY LkF
8ao cao du an dau tu xav dunu conu trinh va tonu muc dau tu duJc
duvet de so sanh kinh hi.
Thiet ke kv thuat hoac thiet ke kv thuat thi conu de tinh khoi luJnu.
Thiet ke to chuc thi conu de xac dinh trinh tu conu tac, dJn uia xav
dunu cJ ban thich hJ.
BJn uia xav dunu cJ ban thonu nhat, uia vat lieu, dJn uia nhan conu,
uia ca mav .. thuc te.
Cac ta dinh muc du toan ve nhan conu, vat lieu, xe mav ...
Cac the le, che do hien hanh uuv dinh ve huJnu dan la du toan, cac
dinh muc tv le uuv dinh ve chi hi chunu, thue va lai, uia khao sat, uia
thiet ke, chi hi uiam sat tham dinh ...
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
116
Thh T0 TIEh hkhh LkF 0 T0kh XkY LkF
Tim hieu tonu uuat ve conu trinh
Liet ke cac hanu muc conu trinh va loai conu tac hai la du toan chi
tiet.
Liet ke cac bo han conu trinh tronu du toan hanu muc.
Liet ke cac conu tac chu veu cua tunu bo han.
huhien cuu cac dinh muc du toan, cac bo dJn uia da ban hanh de doi
chieu noi dunu thanh han conu viec, cac hanu muc conu tac da liet ke
hu hJ vJi ma hieu nao tronu cac bo dJn uia, dinh muc.
La du toan hanu muc
La du toan tonu hJ conu trinh, tinh toan cac veu cau tonu hJ ve
vat lieu chu veu, ca mav thi conu va so conu nhan truc tie thi conu.
viet thuvet minh du toan.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
117 117
0|u y: Trcic qua tri| |ap Ju tcai icuci |ap cai p|ai
|i| Juic |ct mci ccic vicc sc p|ai |am cua tuic |aic
muc ccic tri| icu k|cic sc |c sct ccic vicc va Jai
Jci Ju tcai k|cic Jay Ju va t|icu kii| p|. V vay icuci
|am Ju tcai cai p|ai |a icuci Ja trai qua t|i ccic va cc
i|icu kii| ic|icm trcic tc c|uc t|i ccic.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
118
Fh00h FhkF LkF 0 T0kh XkY LkF
Liet ke tat ca cac conu tac chu veu can thiet de tao nen bo han,
hanu muc conu trinh.
Tinh khoi luJnu cac conu tac da duJc liet ke thonu uua thuvet minh,
ban ve thiet ke.
Can cu vao noi dunu conu tac, dieu kien, bien ha thi conu va
huJnu thuc van chuven da duJc xac dinh de lua chon ma hieu tronu bo
dJn uia, dinh muc cho hu hJ. Can chu v dJn vi do cua dJn uia va dJn
vi do cua khoi luJnu hai hu hJ. TruJnu hJ co conu tac khonu co
tronu bo dJn uia su dunu can tien hanh la dJn uia chi tiet.
La cac banu du toan chi tiet; cac banu han tich va tonu hJ nhan
conu, vat lieu, ca mav.
La banu tonu hJ uia tri du toan xav la
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
119
8kh T0h h0F 0 T0kh 6hI Fh XkY 0h
x Ty Ia x (|+ T
TTX
)
XhT
6hI ph xay dung nha Iam V
+ TT
X
6hI ph xay dung sau Ihua
T + 6 Z la lkaak Ju laaa xay Jua
6hI ph Iruc IIap I
X
+
XhT
T0h 60h
x T
TIX
TT Thua gIa Iri gIa Iang IV
T+6+TL 6hI ph xay dung Iruoc Ihua
(T+6) x Ty Ia TL Thu nhap chiu Ihua Inh Iruoc III
T x Ty Ia 6 6hI ph chung II
VL + h6 + M + TT T 6ong chI ph Iruc IIap
Ty Ia x (VL+ h6 + M) TT Truc IIap ph khac 4

j
x
jm
x (| + k
mIc
) M May lkl caa 3

j
x
jnc
x (| + k
nc
) h6 hkaa caa ?

j
x
jvI
VL val lleu 1
6k6h Thh kY hIE0 kh0kh M06 6hI Fh TT
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
120
8kh 0 T0kh 6hI TIET XkY LkF hkh M06 60h Thh
Ten conu trinh :
Ten hanu muc conu trinh :
MTC hC vL Conu
0cic tac 1
0cic tac ?
.
11=8x5 10=7x5 9=6x5 8 7 6 5 4 3 ? 1
May
IhI
cong
hhan
cong
VaI
IIau
May
IhI
cong
hhan
cong
VaI
IIau
Thanh IIan on gIa khoI
Iuong
on
vi
Tan cong Iac Ma
hIau
don
gIa
TT
kl cku :
Cot 8, 5 : huuJi la du toan liet ke conu viec va tinh khoi luJnu tuJnu unu cac conu
tac can cu vao tai lieu thiet ke va bien ha thi conu.
Cot 2, 4, G, 7, 8 : Tra cuu tronu ta dJn uia X0C8
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
121
8kh T0h h0F VkT T0 ThE0 Ik Th06 TE
Ten conu trinh :
kl cku :
Cot 8 : Ten chunu loai vat tu duJc ta hJ tu banu Fhan tich vat tu.
Cot 4 : Khoi luJnu vat tu duJc tonu hJ tu banu Fhan tich vat tu.
Cot 5 : 0ia vat tu thuc te lav tai dia huJnu vao thJi diem la du toan.
6=4x5 5 4 3 ? 1
Conu
Ku
m
8
m
8
Xi manu FC8O
Ba 1x2
Cat vanu
1
2
8
Thanh IIan Ia Ihuc Ia khoI Iuong on vi Tan VaI Iu TT
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
122
8kh Fhkh T6h kh0I L00h VkT T0 hhkh 60h MkY ThI 60h
Ten conu trinh :
kl cku :
Cot 2 : The hien conu tac va cac thanh han hao hi de thuc hien conu tac do (Binh muc X0C8)
Cot 8 : BJn vi tinh tuJnu unu cua conu tac va cua cac thanh han hao hi
Cot 4 : Khoi luJnu can thiet thi conu cua conu tac (khoi luJnu du toan tinh tu ban ve thiet ke)
Cot 5 : Khoi luJnu dinh muc cho 1 dJn vi tinh cua thanh han hao hi tao nen conu tac.
Cot G : Khoi luJnu can thiet cua cac thanh han hao hi de thuc hien conu tac
hao ph inh muc ThI cong
6=4x5 5 4 3 ? 1
7O8,112
O,O
O.1O
854,O5G
4,5
O,OO5
Z,0 m
8
Ku
Conu
ca
6ong Iac . 8a Iong coI
Vat |icu
Xi maic F0 30
||ai ccic
T|c |ac 3,5/7
May t|i ccic
Mav tron 25Ol
khoI Iuong on
vi
6ong Iac Thanh
phan hao ph
Ma hIau
dinh muc
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
123
8kh Thh kh0I L00h hkh M06 60h Thh
Ten conu trinh :
kl cku :
So lieu J banu nav duJc dunu tronu banu 0u toan chi tiet xav la hanu muc conu trinh
O,2
O,4
O,1
O,1
1
2
1
2
2
1
O,G m
8
8e tonu lot monu da 4xG, M1OO
M
1
M
2
hA.1111
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 ? 1
Cao Ron
u
0ai
Khoi
luJnu
cau kien
Kich thuJc So
cau
kien
Khoi
luJnu
BJn
vi
Conu tac Ma hieu
dinh
muc
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
124
8kh T0h h0F 0h Ik XkY 0h 60h Thh
Ten conu trinh :
A dunu khi tinh dJn uia chi tiet theo TT O5/2OO7/TT8X0 nuav 25/7/2OO7
Fhkh 0h Ik XkY 0h 6hI TIET .
MTC
Ca
ca
Chi hi MTC
M.1
M.2
Conu
hC conu Chi hi hC (theo ca bac
thJ binh uuan)
vL
Chi hi vL
vL.1
vL.2
Conu
00.1
Thanh
tien
BJn
uia
Khoi
luJnu
BJn vi Thanh han hao hi Ma hieu vL,
hC, M
Ma hieu
dJn uia
Ten conu tac xav dunu : BvT : ..
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
125
8kh T0h h0F 0h Ik XkY 0h 60h Thh
Ten conu trinh :
0hi chu:
Ma hieu dJn uia, vL, hC, MTC co the banu chu hoac banu so
TruJnu hJ dJn uia duJc tonu hJ dav du thi bao uom ca chi hi truc tie khac, chi hi
chunu va thu nha chiu thue tinh truJc.
Fhkh 0h Ik XkY 0h T0h h0F .
Ten nhom danh muc conu tac, dJn vi ket cau, bo han cua conu trinh BvT : ..
E MTC hC vL C0h0
.
00.2
00.1
Mav hhan
conu
vat
lieu
Tonu
conu
Thanh han chi hi
Khoi
luJnu
BJn
vi
Thanh han conu viec Ma hieu
dJn uia
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
126
Ihh M06 6hI Fh 6h0h Vk Th0 hhkF
6hI0 Th0E Thh T006
G5,O
51,O
GG,O
Tren chi
hi hC
Tren truc
tie hi
Loai conu trinh TT
7,O Rienu CT xav dunu duJnu ham, ham lo
G,O 5,5 Conu trinh conu nuhie 2
1O,O Rienu CT tu bo, huc hoi di tich lich su, van hoa
5,5
G,O
Rienu dao, da CT thuv lJi banu thu conu
5,5
5,5 Conu trinh thuv lJi 4
Rienu conu tac duv tu, sua chua thuJnu xuven
G,O
5,8 Conu trinh uiao thonu 8
G,O Conu tac la dat thiet bi, thi nuhiem G
5,5 4,5 Conu trinh ha tanu kv thuat 5
Thu nha
chiu thue
tinh truJc
Chi hi chunu
Conu trinh dan dunu 1
VT . %
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
127
hI 6h0
1 - Ihu nhap chiu thue tinh truoc duoc tinh bng ti le (%) so voi chi
phi truc tiep v chi phi chung trong du toan chi phi xay dung.
2- Doi voi cac cong trinh xay dung tai vng nui, bien gioi, hai dao
thi dinh muc ty le chi phi chung se duoc dieu chinh voi he so t 1,05
den 1,1 do Chu dau tu quyet dinh tuy dieu kien cu the cua cong trinh.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
128
h00h kh 6k6h Tk 600 Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
inh muc du Ioan xay dung co ban Ia dinh muc kInh Ia ky
IhuaI xac dinh muc hao ph can IhIaI va vaI IIau, Iao dong va
may IhI cong da hoan Ihanh moI don vi khoI Iuong cong Iac
xay Iap Iuong doI hoan chnh nhu |m
8
Iuong gach, |m
8
baIong, |m
Z
IaI gach Iu khau chuan bi dan khau kaI Ihuc
cong Iac (ka ca nhung hao ph can IhIaI do yau cau ky IhuaI
va Io chuc san xuaI nham dam bao IhI cong xay Iap IIan Iuc,
dung quy Irnh, quy pham ky IhuaI).
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
129
kET 6k0 Ihh M06 0 T0kh X68
inh muc du Ioan duoc Irnh bay Ihao nhom, IoaI cong Iac hoac kaI cau Ihong
nhaI va duoc ma hoa Ihong nhaI.
MoI IoaI dinh muc duoc Irnh bay Iom IaI. Thanh phan cong vIac, dIau kIan ky
IhuaI, dIau kIan IhI cong, bIan phap IhI cong va duoc xac dinh Ihao don vi Inh
phu hop da Ihuc hIan cong Iac xay Iap do.
6ac Ihanh phan hao ph Irong inh muc du Ioan duoc xac dinh Ihao nguyan Iac
sau.
Muc hao ph vaI IIau chnh duoc Inh bang so Iuong Ihao don vi Ihong nhaI
cua hha nuoc.
Muc hao ph vaI IIau phu khac duoc Inh bang Iy Ia phan Iram Inh Iran chI
ph vaI IIau chnh.
Muc hao ph Iao dong chnh va phu duoc Inh bang so ngay cong Ihao cap
bac cua cong nhan Iruc IIap xay Iap bnh quan.
Muc hao ph may IhI cong chnh duoc Inh bang so Iuong ca may su dung.
Muc hao ph may IhI cong phu khac duoc Inh bang Iy Ia phan Iram Iran chI
ph su dung may chnh.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
130
h0I 0h Ihh M06 0 T0kh
8o inh muc du Ioan duoc xay dung voI cac noI dung sau.
ThuyaI mInh va quy dinh ap dung,
8ang phan IoaI rung, phan IoaI bun, phan IoaI cap da va phan IoaI cap
daI,
Fhan dinh muc du Ioan xay dung co ban,
Fhan dinh muc Iap daI dIan, cap IhoaI nuoc Irong nha va phuc vu sInh
hoaI,
6ac IoaI cong Iac xay Iap duoc phan Ihanh cac chuong, Irong cac
chuong duoc chIa Ihanh cac IIaI Iha hIan cac IoaI cong Iac xay Iap cu
Iha. Trong cac IIaI dau Iha hIan 0Z phan.
Thanh phan cong vIac . uy dinh ro, day du noI dung cac buoc cong
vIac Ihao Ihu Iu Iu khau chuan bi dan khau kaI Ihuc, hoan Ihanh cong
Iac hoac kaI cau xay Iap.
8ang dinh muc va cac khoan muc hao ph
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
131
h0I 0h Ihh M06 0 T0kh
hoI dung cua bang inh muc du Ioan X68 gom.
Ma hIau cong vIac
Tan cong Iac xay Iap can Ira cuu
6ac Ihanh phan hao ph da Ihuc hIan cong Iac xay Iap, bao gom.
Ian vaI IIau chnh, chung IoaI vaI Iu, vaI IIau phu, IoaI Iho, cap
bac Iho bnh quan, Ian cac IoaI may IhI cong, cong suaI cua may
va moI so IhIaI bi, may khac Irong day chuyan cong ngha da Ihuc
hIan cong Iac xay Iap.
on vi Inh
kch Ihuoc, chIau day, chIau cao, cap daI, mac vua cua IoaI
cong Iac xay Iap.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
132
Thkhh Fhkh Ihh M06 0 T0kh
Thanh phan chI ph.
VaI IIau. om nhung IoaI nao, don vi do va muc IIau hao Iung
IoaI vaI IIau cho moI don vi khoI Iuong cong Iac hoac kaI cau xay
Iap.
hhan cong . Xac dinh duoc IoaI Iho, cap bac cong nhan bnh
quan va muc IIau hao Iao dong Ihao ngay cong.
May IhI cong . Xac dinh duoc Ian, IoaI, cong suaI cua may moc
IhIaI bi chu dao va moI so may, IhIaI bi khac Irong day chuyan IhI
cong, xac dinh muc IIau hao IhoI gIan cua may Ihao ca may.
oI voI cac cong Iac su dung cap phoI vaI IIau, sau khI xac dinh
duoc vaI IIau IIap Iuc IIan hanh Ira bang phu Iuc o phan cuoI cac
chuong da xac dinh Ihanh phan, Iy Ia cap phoI Iuong ung.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
133
h00h kh 6k6h Tk 600 0h Ik 0 T0kh X68
BJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban la chi tieu kinh
te kv thuat tonu hJ bao uom toan bo chi hi truc
tie (ve nhan conu, vat lieu va mav thi conu) hav
toan bo chi hi xa hoi can thiet de hoan thanh mot
dJn vi khoi luJnu tuJnu doi hoan chinh cua conu tac
hoac ket cau xav la tao nen conu trinh.
BJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban duJc su dunu de
xac dinh uia tri du toan cac bo han ket cau va loai
conu tac.
pdfMachine
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134
6kh 60 LkF 0h Ik 0 T0kh X68
SJ Xav dunu cua cac tinh, thanh ho, dac khu truc thuoc trunu uJnu
chu tri viec la bo dJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban cua dia huJnu
minh va co su thonu nhat cua 8o Xav dunu, u8h0 Tinh, Thanh ho
ra uuvet dinh ban hanh.
Can cu la :
Cac bo dinh muc du toan tronu xav dunu cJ ban da duJc ban hanh
va a dunu cua 8o Xav dunu.
8anu uia du toan ca mav va thiet bi xav dunu.
Cac banu luJnu nhan conu va muc luJnu toi thieu do hha nuJc uuv
dinh tai tunu thJi kv.
8anu uia vat lieu xav dunu den chan conu trinh J thJi diem la 8o
dJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban tai dia huJnu do.
pdfMachine
Getyoursnow!
135
kET 6k0 0h Ik 0 T0kh X68
Fhan thuvet minh va cac uuv dinh a dunu.
8anu uia vat lieu binh uuan den hien truJnu
8anu luJnu nhan conu a dunu tronu nuanh xav dunu
8anu dJn uia chi tiet vJi thanh han chi hi: vL, hC, MTC
8o dJn uia duJc trinh bav theo nhom, loai conu tac hoac ket cau
thonu nhat va duJc ma hoa thonu nhat.
BuJc han thanh cac chuJnu theo trinh tu cac conu tac chu veu tu
conu tac dat den conu tac mai, conu tac hoan thien va conu tac la
dat dien nuJc
Moi loai dJn uia duJc trinh bav tom tat: Thanh han conu viec, dieu
kien kv thuat, dieu kien thi conu, bien ha thi conu, dJn vi tinh va
chi hi ve vat lieu, nhan conu, mav thi conu de thuc hien conu tac
do.
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0Y Ihh khI kF 0h 80 0h Ik 0 T0kh X68
8o dJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban la cJ sJ de xac dinh uia tri du toan
xav la conu trinh, uuan lv von, to chuc dau thau xav la hoac la cJ sJ de
thanh toan cac khoi luJnu xav la hoan thanh. Conu trinh xav dunu tai dia
huJnu nao thi su dunu dJn uia cua dia huJnu do de tinh toan.
Boi vJi nhunu conu tac xav la chua co dJn uia hoac co dieu kien kv thuat,
bien ha thi conu, dieu kien cunu unu vat lieu khac biet vJi uuv dinh
tronu bo dJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban thi duJc he la dJn uia rienu
cua cac loai conu tac do.
0o duJc la theo uia vat lieu tai thJi diem co dinh (thJi diem ban hanh 8o
dJn uia du toan xav dunu cJ ban) nen khi co su thav doi ve uia ca vat tu,
vat lieu xav dunu thi chi hi vat lieu tronu du toan xav la conu trinh duJc
tinh bu, tru chenh lech tren cJ sJ khoi luJnu cac loai vat tu, vat lieu su
dunu vJi chenh lech uia cua cac loai vat tu, vat lieu tuJnu unu J thJi diem
la du toan.
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6k6h Tk 600 0h Ik 0 T0kh X68
|cuyci tac c|uic k|i tra cuu
Conu trinh xav dunu tren dia huJnu nao thi su dunu bo dJn uia du
toan xav dunu cJ ban cua dia huJnu do ban hanh (tru nhunu conu
trinh duJc he cua hha nuJc cho su dunu bo dJn uia khac).
Cac conu viec, conu tac xav la khi a uia cua bo dJn uia doi hoi
hai hu hJ vJi loai conu viec ma conu trinh thuc hien. Bieu nav
doi hoi nuuJi lam du toan truJc khi a uia can hai xem kv noi
dunu va thanh han conu viec duJc uhi truJc cac banu dJn uia.
hhunu han viec, nhunu loai vat tu, vat lieu chua co tronu bo dJn
uia thi nuuJi lam du toan co the a theo uia thuc te tren thi truJnu
nhunu hai duJc he cua cac cJ uuan co tham uuven.
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6k6h Tk 600 0h Ik 0 T0kh X68
Tri| tu tra cuu
Khi tra cuu dJn uia can thuc hien theo trinh tu sau:
Can cu vao tinh chat cua conu viec can tra cuu de xac dinh dJn uia
do thuoc loai conu tac nao (conu tac dat, conu tac be tonu hav
conu tac xav). Tren cJ sJ do xac dinh loai conu tac do thuoc
chuJnu nao tronu ta dJn uia.
Can cu vao dac diem cua loai conu tac can tra cuu de tim xem
conu tac do thuoc tiet nao cua chuJnu. vi du: Conu tac xav da hav
xav uach chi, xav tuJnu hav xav tru
Can cu vao veu cau kv thuat, uuv cach, dac diem cua conu tac can
tra cuu de xac dinh dunu ma hieu va chi hi cua conu tac do.
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6h00h 4 .
Thkhh 0YET T0kh V0h k0 T0
XkY 0h 60 8kh h0kh Thkhh
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140
TkM 0h, Thkhh T0kh V0h k0 T0
Tat ca nhunu conu trinh dau tu xav dunu tu von nuan sach hha
nuJc deu a dunu viec ca von, tam unu va thanh toan khoi luJnu
thuc hien theo uuv dinh chunu cua 8o Tai Chinh.
0ua trinh tam unu, thanh toan von dau tu xav dunu cJ ban duJc
thuc hien uiua Chu dau tu va to chuc nhan thau thonu uua Kho bac
nha nuJc nJi Chu dau tu mJ tai khoan.
viec ca von tam unu, thanh toan khoi luJnu xav dunu cJ ban
thuc hien uiua Chu dau tu va cac to chuc co lien uuan tronu viec
thuc hien khoi luJnu xav dunu cJ ban hoan thanh (xav la, mua
sam thiet bi) deu thuc hien thonu uua he thonu cJ uuan ca hat
thanh toan va hai duJc uhi tronu ke hoach von dau tu xav dunu cJ
ban hanu nam duJc cJ uuan co tham uuven he duvet.
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0Y Thh TkM 0h Vk Th0 h0I TkM 0h
Boi vJi du an hoac uoi thau xav la to chuc dau thau theo hJ donu tron
uoi hoac hJ donu dieu chinh uia:
0ia tri uoi thau duJi 1O tv, muc tam unu banu 2O% uia tri hJ donu. von
tam unu duJc thu hoi dan khi thanh toan khoi luJnu hoan thanh, thJi diem
bat dau thu hoi khi thanh toan dat 8O% uia tri hJ donu.
0ia tri uoi thau tu 1O tv den duJi 5O tv, muc tam unu banu 15% uia tri
hJ donu. ThJi diem bat dau thu hoi khi thanh toan dat 25% uia tri hJ
donu.
0ia tri uoi thau tu 5O tv trJ len, muc tam unu banu 1O% uia tri hJ donu.
ThJi diem bat dau thu hoi khi thanh toan dat 2O% uia tri hJ donu.
Cac muc tam unu tren khonu duJc vuJt ke hoach von hanu nam da bo tri
cho uoi thau.
von tam unu duJc thu hoi het khi uoi thau duJc thanh toan khoi luJnu hoan
thanh dat 8O% uia tri hJ donu.
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142
Thkhh T0kh kh0I L00h h0kh Thkhh
Khoi luJnu xav la hoan thanh duJc thanh toan chinh la uia tri khoi
luJnu thuc hien duJc nuhiem thu theo uiai doan hoac duJc nuhiem
thu hanu thanu theo hJ donu da kv ket va can da unu duJc cac
dieu kien sau:
Khoi luJnu nuhiem thu hai dunu theo thiet ke ban ve thi conu
(hoac thiet ke kv thuat thi conu) duJc duvet va co tronu ke hoach
dau tu nam duJc uiao;
Co du toan chi tiet duJc duvet theo dunu uui dinh hien hanh ve
dinh muc dJn uia cua hha nuJc;
TruJnu hJ co khoi luJnu hat sinh tanu, uiam so vJi khoi luJnu
tronu hJ donu hoac nuoai hJ donu thi hai co van ban he duvet
(doi vJi dau thau) hoac du toan bo sunu duJc duvet (doi vJi chi dinh
thau) cua ca co tham uuven thi mJi duJc tinh khoi luJnu de
nuhiem thu thanh toan
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Thkhh T0kh TkI kh0 8k6 hhk h006
Khi co khoi luJnu hoan thanh duJc nuhiem thu Chu dau tu la
ho sJ de nuhi thanh toan uui Kho bac hha nuJc, bao uom:
8ien ban nuhiem thu khoi luJnu xav la hoan thanh kem theo
banu tinh uia tri khoi luJnu duJc nuhiem thu;
Fhieu uia thanh toan;
0iav de nuhi thanh toan tam unu von dau tu;
Chunu tu rut von dau tu.
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0YET T0kh V0h k0 T0
Tat ca cac du an dau tu su dunu von nuan sach hha nuJc khonu han biet uuv
mo, hinh thuc xav dunu, nuuon von dau tu khi hoan thanh dua du an vao khai thac
su dunu deu hai tien hanh uuvet toan von dau tu. Chu dau tu chiu trach nhiem
uuvet toan von dau tu.
Vci Jau tu Jucc quyct tcai la toan bo chi hi hJ ha da thuc hien tronu uua
trinh dau tu de dua du an vao khai thac, su dunu. Chi hi hJ ha la chi hi thuc
hien dunu vJi ho sJ thiet ke du toan da duJc he duvet, bao dam dunu uuv
chuan, dinh muc, dJn uia, che do tai chinh ke toan, hJ donu kinh te da kv ket
va nhunu uuv dinh cua hha nuJc co lien uuan. von dau tu duJc uuvet toan hai nam
tronu uiJi han tonu muc dau tu duJc ca co tham uuven he duvet, dieu chinh (neu
co).
0u an dau tu banu nhieu nuuon von khac nhau, khi uuvet toan hai han tich ro
tunu nuuon von.
Boi vJi cac du an dau tu keo dai nhieu nam, khi uuvet toan chu dau tu hai uuv
doi von dau tu da thuc hien ve mat banu uia tri tai thJi diem ban uiao dua vao van
hanh de xac dinh uia tri tai san mJi tanu va uia tri tai san ban uiao.
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h0 80 h0kh 60h
ho sJ hoan conu la tai lieu, lv lich cua san ham conu trinh xav
dunu bao uom toan bo cac van de tu chu truJnu ban dau den viec la
du an, khao sat thiet ke, thi conu va cac van de khac co lien uuan
den du an. viec thuc hien ho sJ hoan conu la viec lam bat buoc doi
vJi moi conu trinh xav dunu, nham:
0iu cac cJ uuan uuan lv truc tie conu trinh nam duJc dav du cau
tao cu the, chi tiet cua conu trinh nham khai thac, su dunu mot cach
hJ lv vJi kha nanu thuc te cua conu trinh donu thJi cunu la cJ sJ de
thuc hien tot conu tac duv tu, sua chua conu trinh.
Cunu ca so lieu, tai lieu uuan tronu, la cJ sJ chinh de thuc hien
uuvet toan conu trinh.
Cunu ca cac so lieu cho cac cJ uuan uuan lv nha nuJc khi can
thuc hien cac conu tac lien uuan den conu trinh.
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h0I 0h h0 80 h0kh 60h
Fhan 1: h0 S0 FhAF LY
Cac uuvet dinh he duvet dau tu cua du an
Cac van ban cha thuan cua cac cJ uuan tham uuven ve ha tanu kv thuat:
ca dien, nuJc, uuven su dunu dat
van ban he duvet ket uua dau thau hoac chi dinh thau cua cac dJn vi tham
uia thuc hien du an (tu van, xav la, cunu ca thiet bi)
hJ donu uiua Chu dau tu vJi cac nha thau, vJi cac nha thau chinh vJi thau
hu. Bieu kien nanu luc, uiav he hanh nuhe cua cac to chuc tham uia thuc
hien du an.
8ien ban nuhiem thu cac buJc thiet ke, khao sat xav dunu.
ho sJ thiet ke kv thuat, thiet ke kv thuat thi conu, ban ve thi conu da duJc
ca co tham uuven he duvet va ket uua tham tra thiet ke kv thuat.
Cac bien ban nuhiem thu ve he thonu ha tanu kv thuat lien uuan den du an.
Cac van ban, chi thi, thonu bao lien uuan den uua trinh trien khai du an.
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h0I 0h h0 80 h0kh 60h (II)
Fhan Z: TkI LIE0 0kh LY 6hkT L00h
Cac ban ve hoan conu cac hanu muc va toan bo conu trinh.
Cac chunu chi, hieu kiem tra xac nhan chat luJnu vat lieu su dunu
tronu conu trinh.
8an ke cac thav doi so vJi thiet ke (kv thuat, ban ve thi conu) da duJc
he duvet.
Cac tai lieu, bien ban nuhiem thu chat luJnu conu tac xav dunu, conu
tac la dat thiet bi, chav thu. Lien uuan den conu trinh.
8ao cao cac ket uua thi nuhiem hien truJnu (uia co nen, cuJnu do
betonu, suc chiu tai cua monu)
Cac tai lieu do dac, uuan trac lun va bien danu cua cac hanu muc
conu trinh, toan bo conu trinh va cac conu trinh lan can.
hhat kv theo doi thi conu xav dunu conu trinh.
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h0I 0h h0 80 h0kh 60h (II)
Fhan Z: TkI LIE0 0kh LY 6hkT L00h (IIap)
Chunu chi hoan thanh cho tunu conu viec cua cac hanu muc conu
trinh, toan bo conu trinh.
8ien ban nuhiem thu uiai doan xav la, nuhiem thu hanu muc conu
trinh, nuhiem thu hoan thanh conu trinh de dua vao su dunu.
8ao cao cua Chu dau tu, cua doanh nuhie xav dunu, to chuc tu van
ve chat luJnu conu trinh.
Cac tai lieu, van ban co lien uuan tronu uua trinh thuc hien dau tu va
ket thuc dau tu dua conu trinh vao su dunu.
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0YET T0kh 60h Thh
6ac can cu da Iap quyaI Ioan cong Irnh
ho sJ hoan conu;
Cac bien ban nuhiem thu, ban uiao tunu han, tunu loai conu tac co
chu kv xac nhan cua cac ben;
Cac van ban xac nhan cua cac ben va cua ca co tham uuven ve khoi
luJnu hat sinh so vJi ho sJ thiet ke duJc duvet;
Cac tai lieu ve dinh muc du toan chi tiet, dJn uia chi tiet tai dia
huJnu;
8anu uia vat lieu theo thonu bao hanu thanu cua lien sJ Xav dunu
Tai chinh vat uia dia huJnu. heu su dunu cac loai vat lieu khonu co
tronu banu thonu bao uia vat lieu thi hai dua tren bien lai, hoa dJn cua
8o Tai chinh;
Cac thonu tu huJnu dan ve la du toan va thanh uuvet toan va cac
dinh muc ve tv le uuv dinh cac khoan chi hi.
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0YET T0kh 60h Thh
hoI dung cua bao cao quyaI Ioan
huuon von dau tu thuc hien du an tinh den nuav khoa so la bao
cao uuvet toan.
Chi hi dau tu de nuhi uuvet toan: chi tiet theo cJ cau xav la,
thiet bi, chi hi khac; chi tiet theo hanu muc, khoan muc chi hi
dau tu.
Cac chi hi thiet hai cua conu trinh: thien tai, dich hoa, su co
Xac dinh so luJnu va uia tri tai san hinh thanh uua dau tu cua du
an. Boi vJi du an co thJi uian thuc hien lJn hJn 8G thanu thi hai
uuv doi von dau tu ve mat banu uia tai thJi diem ban uiao dua vao
khai thac.
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hET Fhkh |. 0 T0kh X68

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0 T0kh X68 &

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V 0 VE 60h Tk6 XkY, 8E T0h

hET Fhkh |. 0 T0kh X68

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