in ton m my Din n in ton m my IBM vit nam nm 2011 Nh chng ta bit cng ngy cc d liu ca cc h thng di dng multimedia,

, bn s, cc thng tin mua sm tng ln vi tc chng mt, cha ni v vn chi ph c s h tng phn cng phi chy theo mt mi, khi lng d liu khng l ny khin cc trung tm d liu cht chi mt cch nhanh chng, v lu tr qun l d liu pht trin kinh khng ny cc chuyn gia cp n nhng m my o clound. Pht trin t 2007 clound computing l mt hng i ca c s h tng thng tin, ngun in ton khng l nh phn mm, dch v..s nm ti cc my ch o thuc m my trn Internet thay v trong my tnh desktop. V ngi dng cui thuc cc doanh nghip khng cn u t nhiu v phn cng, ch cn mt s phn mm c bn cn li s s dng phn mm dch v c cung ng bi cc hng khc, v ch s dng kt ni mi khi h cn s tit kim chi ph v tit kim ti nguyn cho c ngi dng cui v cc nh cung cp ( chia s ti nguyn, d dng nng cp v thay i quy m) Cc phn nhnh clound computing Phn mm hot ng nh mt dch v ( SaaS : Software as a Service) : vi lng khch hng ln, SaaS ng ngha vi vic h khng cn u t my ch v bn quyn phn mm m ch tr ph dch v cho nh cung cp. Do tnh dng chung ln s tch kim hn so vi kiu hosting chuyn thng. IBM cung cp cho php doanh nghip khch hng IBM khai thc u th cc dch v chia s ti nguyn in ton, nng cao hiu sut v kim sot chi ph tt cng nh y nhanh tc a sn phm dch v ra th trng. in ton theo yu cu (Utility computing) : nh amazon.com, sun, IBM cung cp kho lu v my ch o theo yu cu, thay th cc trung tm c s d liu ring bit ( i km c s h tng m bo, in li) Dch v web(Web service) : cung cp giao din lp trnh ng dng API qua internet cho cc nh pht trin khc. Nn tng nh mt dch v() Dch v qun l in ton tch hp

Ai cng quan tm n vn chuyn i, li ch, chi ph, cc kh khn s gp cng nh u khuyt im ca clound computing.

m my (cloud) l biu tng tng trng cho Internet v thng c s dng trong cc m

hnh, s mng my tnh. Do , in ton m my c hiu nh cch thc p dng cc k thut in ton da trn Internet. C th hn, l mt m hnh m mi thng tin u c lu tr, tnh ton, x l trong cc my ch t trn Internet. Ngi s dng c th lm vic vi cc thng tin m khng cn phi hiu bit v cng ngh, k thut v h tng c s ca m my. Vi cch thc lu tr v x l thng tin nh vy, ngi s dng c th d dng truy cp vo m my ch vi mt ng dng c kh nng truy nhp Internet v t bt k thit b no, bao gm my tnh, thit b cm tay, di ng, thit b gii tr... V d r rng nht v ng dng thc t ang c s dng rng ri, i din cho mt ng dng trong m hnh in ton m my, l dch v th in t trc tuyn c cung cp bi nhiu hng ln nh Hotmail ca Microsoft, Yahoo Mail ca Yahoo, Gmail ca Google... Vi dch v ny, ngi s dng ch cn trnh duyt web cng ti khon c nhn c ng k l c th thc hin trao i, giao dch th in t m khng cn quan tm n vn k thut, phn mm, h tng do iu c m bo bi cc nh cung cp dch v, m c th y l Microsoft, Yahoo, Google... S khc bit gia in ton m my v in ton truyn thng Trong m hnh in ton truyn thng, cc c nhn, doanh nghip s xy dng ring c s h tng k thut t cung cp cc dch v cho cc hot ng thng tin c th ca mnh. Vi m hnh ny, mi thng tin s c lu tr, x l ni b v h s tr tin trin khai, duy tr c s h tng (mua thit b phn cng, phn mm chuyn dng, tr lng cho b phn iu hnh...). Khc vi m hnh in ton truyn thng, in ton m my lu tr v x l ton b thng tin trong m my Internet. Mi cng ngh, k thut, c s h tng cng nh chi ph trin khai trong m my s do nh cung cp m bo xy dng v duy tr. Do , thay v phi u t t u rt nhiu tin cho chi ph xy dng c s h tng ring, cc c nhn, doanh nghip trong qu trnh hot ng s ch phi tr s tin va theo nhu cu s dng ca mnh (pay-for-what-you-use). Nh vy, m hnh ny c rt nhiu li ch nh s dng hp l ngun vn, iu ha chi tiu tnh ton theo thc t s dng, lun hng nng sut tnh ton theo cam kt ca nh cung cp dch v, tn dng c sc mnh ca Internet v cc siu my tnh, gim c bn trch nhim qun l h thng CNTT ni b. Xu th h iu hnh Web Thc t, khi ni n Internet, a phn mi ngi s ngh n Web v y l cng c d dng nht ngi s dng c th tip xc vi th gii Internet hng ngy. Vi u th tuyt i ca Web cng vi s pht trin mnh ca cc cng ngh lin quan, cc nh pht trin chc chn s chn Web v trnh duyt l cng c chnh ngi s dng tip cn vi in ton m my. T , khi nim h iu hnh Web (WebOS) ra i v tr thnh hng pht trin mi ca in ton m my ni chung v h iu hnh ni ring. H iu hnh Web l nn tng cung cp mi trng ci t, s dng cc ng dng tnh ton thng tin trong mi trng in ton m my thng qua cc cng ngh Web. Nh s pht trin mnh m ca Internet (s lng ngi s dng, bng thng ln, s lng, cht lng dch v...), in ton m my ang c cho l mt xu th tt yu ca ngnh cng nghip

in ton. Tuy nhin, iu ny c nhanh chng tr thnh hin thc v c cc c nhn, doanh nghip chp nhn hay khng cn ph thuc vo cng ngh v nhiu yu t khc. Trong , an ninh thng tin l vn c quan tm hng u. An ninh thng tin vi in ton m my Sau khi phn tch y chc nng v yu cu i vi m hnh in ton m my cng nh xu th pht trin da trn nn tng Web ca n, Bkis nhn thy cc nguy c an ninh i vi m hnh ny khng nhng khng gim i m cn tim n thm nhiu vn . Bi l, ngoi nhng vn an ninh i vi ring m hnh tin tin ny, cc nguy c t m hnh in ton truyn thng nh virus, n cp thng tin, la o trc tuyn... vn cn nguyn. Mt an ton thng tin l nguy c hng u Nh phn tch, s khc bit ln gia in ton m my so vi in ton truyn thng l thng tin c t trn m my, ngi s dng s truy nhp v lm vic vi thng tin khi cn thit. iu ny cng ging nh cch thc gi tin trong ngn hng v khch hng c th rt tin khi cn. Vic gi tin trong ngn hng ngy nay l mt trong nhng gii php c tin cy nht, bi vy, thng tin trn m my c v nh an ton. Tuy nhin, khng ging nh lnh vc ti chnh, ngn hng, thng tin ca ngi s dng c nhn cng nh ca doanh nghip, t chc li c mc ring t rt cao. c bit, nhng thng tin khng c php l ra nu chng l b mt cng ngh, b mt ti chnh hoc thm ch l b mt quc gia. Trong in ton truyn thng, cc doanh nghip cn phi tm mi gii php ch m bo an ton cho nhng thng tin t ngay trn h tng thit b ca chnh mnh, th rt kh h tin tng giao li thng tin khi m h khng bit n c t chnh xc u v li c qun l bi nhng ngi khng quen bit theo m hnh m my. V vy, mt an ton thng tin lun l nguy c c quan tm c bit nht. Nguy c virus vn cn nguyn Do kh nng ph hoi v ly lan nhanh, virus my tnh l mt trong nhng nguy c ln khi nhc n cc vn an ninh thng tin. Vic tp trung ha thng tin trong m my c th rt ngn thi gian v tit kim tin bc trong vic dit virus, song nguy c v nh hng ca virus s khng thay i thm ch cn nguy him hn bi mt s l do sau: * D trong bt c m hnh no, mc ch ph hoi ca nhng k vit ra virus l khng thay i. Do , virus vn s thc hin cc hnh vi ph hoi, la o... Cc bin th virus mi thch nghi vi mi trng hot ng ca in ton m my s nhanh chng xut hin. * Ngi s dng vn c nhu cu trao i thng tin, sao chp ti liu, nhu cu s dng thit b lu tr di ng... Ngoi ra, phn mm v l hng phn mm vn s tn ti d trn bt c mi trng no. iu ny cho thy cc nguy c ly lan virus vn khng thay i. * Vic tp trung ha d liu ti cc my ch trong m my cn gip cho virus ly lan vi tc nhanh hn v kh nng ph hoi s mnh hn.

La o trc tuyn v cc l hng Web Hin nay, a phn ngi s dng Internet vn cha nhn thc y v an ninh thng tin. Do , la o trc tuyn l mt nguy c an ninh ln v thng b hacker s dng chim ot thng tin mt cch bt hp php. Trong thng 9/2009, ln lt cc hng ln nh Microsoft, Google, Yahoo u ln ting xc nhn mt lng ln ngi s dng dch v th in t trc tuyn ca h b la ly mt ti khon, c bit l dch v Hotmail ca Microsoft vi khong 20.000 ti khon b nh cp mt khu. y l v d r rng nht v nguy c la o trc tuyn i vi dch v th in t - mt dng ca m hnh in ton m my. Vi xu th ngy cng ph bin ca h iu hnh Web th cc dch v, phn mm da Web chc chn s nhiu hn. Do , cc t tn cng vo nn tng Web nh SQL Injection, XSS s tng nhanh v tr nn nguy him hn rt nhiu. Ngoi ra, cc h thng mng my tnh ma (botnet) cng cc cuc tn cng t chi dch v (Denial of Service) xut hin ngy cng nhiu cng t ra cc vn an ninh v cng phc tp cho m hnh in ton m my. Cha p ng y tnh sn sng Trong thi gian gn y, dch v th in t trc tuyn Gmail ca Google lin tc gp trc trc khin cho ngi s dng khng th giao dch v trao i lin lc trong nhiu gi. V d thc t ny cho thy, ch mt dch v khi gp phi vn nh hng rt ln n cng vic ca ngi s dng th m hnh in ton vi rt nhiu cc dch v phc tp liu c m bo c kh nng sn sng cho nhu cu thng tin mi lc mi ni? V l thuyt, in ton m my c th em li cho cc c nhn v doanh nghip nhiu li ch, nhng bn cnh lun l cc nguy c mt an ninh thng tin t m hnh ny. m hnh in ton m my tr nn thc t, cc nh cung cp v pht trin phi chng minh c vi khch hng rng h c th gii quyt trit nhng nguy c an ninh, vn cha c m bo, cng nh to lng tin vng chc vo kh nng gi an ton tuyt i thng tin s c lu tr v x l trong m my Internet. Liu mi nguy c an ninh s c loi b v in ton m my c th thay th hon ton in ton truyn thng? Cu tr li vn nm ... tng lai. Cn hin ti, vi nhng lo ngi v an ninh thng tin, cc doanh nghip ln vn s tr li khng vi m hnh in ton tin tin ny.

Mt s iu ni thm v HH m my
TranKimKhoa(102c) on 18/2/2011, 17:16 Sau khi c bi vit trn c l cc bn cng hnh dung c mt HH m my l nh th no. C l mt s bn cng s thc mc: nu ti mun s dng cc HH m my ny, ti phi khi ng mt HH no nh: linux, windows... sau khi ng mt browser nh firefox hay IE mi c th s dng, iu ny qu tht l bt tin v khng kh thi.

Qu tht cch y 2 nm, ti cng s khng nh HH ny hon ton khng c tnh thuyt phc. Nhng hin nay, vi tc tn la ca ngnh cng nghip my tnh th iu ny hon ton kh thi. V d by gi bn ch c mt my tnh "ci", khng cng v cc thit b ngoi vi mnh, nhng may mn mainboard ca bn c ch "Express Gate" v mt ng truyn mng, th l bn ch cn khi ng my, vo ch Express Gate, bt u ng nhp v s dng mt HH m my lm vic (mi th din ra m c nh l trn my ca bn, trong khi tht cht c s h tng my mc bn vn cn cha y ). Trong mt tng lai khng xa, c th khi nh nh dng ng truyn internet tnh bng Terabyte, th y s l mt HH rt ng quan tm v u t. Mt s HH m my th nghim: https://desktop.glidesociety.com http://www.oodesk.com/desktop/lm.php http://ghost.cc/ http://www.startforce.com/ http://www.chromium.org/chromium-os