AL __2004_p.

AL
94II2
(a) (10
)
(b) (a)
(3 )
(c) ATP ATP

(5 )
(d) (i) (ii)

(2 )
(a) ()(
)
()
()
()()
2 ()
NADH/NADH2 ATP(1/2,1/2)
2
NADH/NADH2 A
A
()
()()
()()
CO2()
()()
ATP()
NADH/NADH2 FADH/FADH2()()
()
NADH/NADH2 FADH/FADH2
/()
ADP ATP()
(b)
()

ATP()
()
()
()
()
()
ATP
(c) ATP ADP Pi()
()
()
ATP
eg. (1/21/2)

AL __2004_p.2

()
ATP ()
Ca++()
()

eg. ()
NaCl
()
()
eg. ()
d) (i) (1)
(ii) ()
eg. ()
96I4

(a)
(1 )
(b)

(2 )
(c)
(1 )
(a) () ()()
(b)

()
() x ()
()

(c) ()()
(1)
()(1)
()
98II5
(20
)
(a) :

1
- ()
- () / /
(b)
3
- () - ()

AL __2004_p.3

(1)
- ()
() NADH ()

() ()
- () ()
()
()
(1) ADP ()
ATP () NADPH ()
- NADH - ATP () NADPH ()
(1)

(1) ADP ()
(1) / /
ATP () ()
/
()
ATP ()
0

1
13

(l) (l)
(2) (1) C02 (l) (1)
(l) (1)
(3) (1) O2 (l) 4
(1)ATP (1)
( 7 )
C = -
N= -

99II2
(a)
(3 )
(b)
(i)

(4 )
(ii)

(5 )
(iii)

(8 )
(a) () (1)
( ) ( 2 )

()

(3)

(b) (i) ( 4 )
- (1) /
- / ()
- (1)
- () () ()
(1) ( / ATP )

AL __2004_p.4

()
(ii) ( 3 )
- (1)
- / (1)
- (1)
() ()
( / )

- / (1)
2
- / (1) /
() ()
(5)
(iii)
( 8 )
() ()

- / () / (1)
- (1) (1)
- DNA RNA DNA (1)
- / ()
3

- (1)
() () / ()
() (1) (
) 1
- /
ATP
( 8 )

AL __2004_p.5

97I11

10 mL

(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
(e)

20 g
2 : 00 p.m.
2 : 09 p.m.

5g
2 : 30 p.m.
8 : 00 p.m.

(1 )

(3 )
(mL O2 h-1 g-1)
(3 )

(2 )
25 5

(3 )

(a) ()()(1.5
)
(1 )
(b) () O2 /()
()/ CO2()()
10mL ()()
(c) = 10 / 200.15 3.33 mL O2 h-1 g-1
= 10 / 55.5 0.36 mL O2 h-1 g-1
[()()()]

(1.5 )
(1.5 )

(d)

/ (1 )

(1 )

(e)

( )
( )

()

AL __2004_p.6

()()
()()/(1 )
max. 3
99I12

(a)
(b) pH

(3 )

X
(c)

(2 )

(i)
(ii)

(1 )

(4 )
(a) ( 1 )
/
0
1 FADH 2
2
3 FAD

(3)

AL __2004_p.7

(b) - (1) / (1) /

4 FAD (1) / FAD H(1)
(c) (i) (1)
(ii) () ()
() ()
() / (1) ()
() ()
()
[ ()]
(+ = 5)
= 10
( = 11)
2000II3
(a)

(i)

(10 )
(ii)
(5 )
(b) (5 )
(a) (i)

1 / (1)
2 (1) (1)
3 ATP (1)
4 NAD / NADH (1)
5 (1)
6 (1)
()

AL __2004_p.8

1
2
3
4
5
6

ATP

ATP

1
1
1
1
1
1
6
( 10 )

(ii)
ATP (1) (1)
(1) (1) /
(1) / (1)( 4 )
(b) -

(1)
(1) (1)
NADH2 (1) (1)
ATP (1)

(NAD (1))

( 4 )
+ = 1
(+ = 6 )