Formulas

( pieaujamm burtu vrtbm ) Sasints reizinanas formulas (a b )3 = a3 3a 2b + 3ab2 b3

a b = (a b ) a m ab + b
3 3 2

Kvadrtviendojums

Modulis

ax 2 + bx + c = a(x x1 )(x x 2 )
a n = a1 + (n 1)d (a1 + a n )n 2 a + a k 1 a k = k +1 2 Sn =
a a = a m a m b m = (ab )
m n m+ n

Kvadrttrinoms

ax + bx + c = 0 b x1 + x 2 = a c x1 x 2 = a
2

( a 0)

a, ja a 0 a = a, ja a < 0 a 0

a+b a + b
Bezgalgi dilstoa eometrisk progresija

Aritmtisk progresija

eometrisk progresija
n 1

bn = b1 q

b1 (q n 1) Sn = q 1 bk2 = bk 1 bk +1
Saku pabas
n n n

q <1
S= b1 1 q
Logaritmu pabas

Pakpju pabas
n

a b = a b
n

a b

a m : a n = a mn
m

=n

a b

log a ( xy ) = log a x + log a y log a x = log a x log a y y log c b log c a

log a b

=b

(a )
a n

a n = n am
m n

n m
n m n

a k m = n a k
a = n m a

log a x k = k log a x log a b =

= a mn 1 = n a
Kombinatorika

a k b = nk a k b n

a2 = a
Varbtbu teorija

log a k x =

1 log a x k
Kompleksie skaiti

Pn = n!
k An =

n! (n k )! n! k! (n k )!
nm n

k P ( A) = , k labvlgo notikumu skaits, n

n visu iespjamo notikumu skaits

i 2 = 1 z = a + bi

k Cn = m n

P ( A B ) = P ( A) + P ( B ) ,
kur A,B nesavienojami notikumi

z = a bi z z = a2 + b2 z = a2 + b2

C =C

P ( A B ) = P ( A) P ( B ) ,
kur A,B neatkargi notikumi

0 1 2 n n C n + C n + C n + ... + C n 1 + C n = 2 n

Trigonometrija

sin 2 + cos 2 = 1 sin cos tg = ctg = cos sin 1 1 + tg 2 = cos 2 1 1 + ctg 2 = sin 2 tg ctg = 1

sin 2 = 2 sin cos cos 2 = cos 2 sin 2 2tg tg 2 = 1 tg 2 sin ( ) = sin cos cos sin cos( ) = cos cos m sin sin tg tg tg ( ) = 1 m tg tg ctg ctg m 1 ctg ( ) = ctg ctg

sin sin = 2 sin

m cos 2 2 + cos + cos = 2 cos cos 2 2 + cos cos = 2 sin sin 2 2

1 (sin( ) + sin( + )) 2 1 sin sin = (cos( ) cos( + )) 2 1 cos cos = (cos( ) + cos( + )) 2 sin cos =

Trijstris

a ha 1 S = S = ab sin 2 2 abc S = p r S = 4R S = p( p a )( p b )( p c )

a, b, c malas, , , lei, r ievilkts ria lnijas rdiuss, R apvilkts ria lnijas rdiuss, p pusperimetrs, ha - augstums pret malu a

Viduslnijas paba

ED =

1 BC 2

Bisektrises paba

a b c = = = 2R sin sin sin a R= 2 sin

AD AB = DC BC
Medinas paba

a 2 = b 2 + c 2 2bc cos
Taisnlea trijstris Regulrs trijstris
rdiuss

BO AO CO 2 = = = OD OF OE 1

Ldzgi trijstri

a, b katetes, hc - augstums pret hipotenzu, a mala, h augstums, r ievilkts ria lnijas rdiuss, R apvilkts ria lnijas - kateu projekcijas uz hipotenzas

a c , bc
2 c

h = ac bc b 2 = bc c

a = ac c
2

P AB AC BC = = = ABC = k A1 B1 A1C1 B1C1 PA1B11C1

S ABC = k2 S A1B1C1

a a = c 2 bc b

h=

a 3 a 3 r= 2 6 2 a 3 S= 4
ABCD

R=

a 3 3

Paralelograms
a, b malas, d1 , d 2 - diagonles, ha - augstums pret malu a, leis
2 2 a 2 + b 2 = d12 + d 2 S = a ha = ab sin

Ievilkti un apvilkti etrstri

Ievilkts etrstris

Trapece
a, b pamatu malas, h augstums

A + C = B + D

S=

Apvilkts etrstris

AB + CD = AD + BC
Regulri n stri

ABCD

a+b h 2

Nogriei un lei, kas saistti ar ria lniju 1 1 KLM = KOM FAD = FD EC 2 2

a n - mala, ha - apotma, r ievilkts ria lnijas

rdiuss, R apvilkts ria lnijas rdiuss, P - perimetrs

1 FBG = FB 2

BSA =

AS SC = BS SD

1 BA+ CD 2

AE AF = AC AD

S=

AB 2 = AC AD

1 P ha 2

a n = 2 R sin

180 o n

a n = 2r tg

180 o n

V = S pam.

Prizma H , H augstums Cilindrs

R rdiuss, l veidule, H augstums,

snu virsmas izkljuma centra leis (grdos)

Konuss

R rdiuss, l garums lokam, kura centra leis ir

(grdos)

Riis un ria lnija

R rdiuss, H augstums

Ssnu = 2 R H

Ssnu = R l
V = R2 H 3

Ssnu =

l 360 o
2

C = 2 R
S = R2

l =

V = R2 H
Piramda hs - reg.pir.apotma, P pamata perimetrs,
reg. pir. divplaku kakts pie pamata, H augstums

S sekt

R 180 o R 2 = 360o

Noelts konuss
R1 R2 pamatu rdiusi, l veidule, H
augstums

Vektori A( x1 ; y1 ) B ( x 2 ; y 2 )

Ssnu .reg . =

S pam. 1 P hs = 2 cos

Ssnu = (R1 + R2 ) l H 2 2 V = R1 + R1 R2 + R2 3

AB = ( x 2 x1 ; y 2 y1 )

a = ax ; a y

b = (bx ; by )

1 V = S pam H 3
Noelta piramda P1 , P2 pam. perimetri, hs - reg. pir.
apotma, H augstums, laukumi

Lode un ts daas
R rdiuss, H segmenta augstums

a b = a x bx + a y by
2 2 a = ax + a y

S sf .virsma = 4 R

Vlode

4 = R3 3

S1 , S 2 - pamatu

S sf .segm.virsma = 2 R H
H Vsegmentam = H 2 R 3

a b = a b cos

1 Ssnu .reg . = (P1 + P2 ) hs 2 H V = S1 + S 2 + S1 S 2 3

Vsekt . =

2 R2 H 3