Lok Satta Times August 16-31, 2011

y<s+>+ | d+
q sjT+ d+...
d fyT n+<] V> y< s> de\T

||
d+|{ - 2
>dT16`31, 2011
s>yT eTVu>+ nq kyT
d+ - 16
<X+ u\ >b \TdT.
|* |J...
n+<] V> s>de\T.............5
|u T , | s TTyT u>keT+ s>+.. 9
sh+ y< s> d+d\T...............19
+<|<X y< $<q |]wY.............. 23
sh+ CrjT s>$TwH............. 27
sh+ n+>Hy&\T........................41
+<|<X y< $<.............................45
<X+ s> de\T...........................48
$TH&T |C s> eed..............49
$$< <X\ y<de\T.................... 51
s> l |<+ | yk\T................ 55
y< s> s+> |jTq+ mT?..........67
sTu sH MT
eT<TyTV+ m edT+~.................... 71
sh+ |dT y< de\T..................75
d+b<q esZ+ s> |]XeT......81
>eT#q+....................................... 95
d+b<e s+Z
& jT|wt HsjTDY
|< q d+b< \T
&.$.$.jTdt. es
d+b< \T
d+b< es+Z
. sCs&
+&sT syVHse
=+>s >+><sse
.$. T+se
d.V#Y.mdt. e<ese
T esY &CH : dT ]$T*
&.{.| : C {
b{\T : mH. d+Jy esY
y<s+>+ | d+
d+b<jT+
*jT+~ eTq b\\ eyT

b\T @yH , C+&\T @yH n+<\+ m>H $d]++B, $d]dTq B
|\T s>+. eTq |uT dT|T\THsTT. &sT eHsT.
n+{$ T+ sc\ <X+ y< ` s> XK\ neT\THsT `
e eqe + ` n e+& n\T& H{ ..... nqT <X+
s> e+ X |{+ ~.
s>+ | |uT + rsT #T \T \T |T q #+<+> e+~.
eTq >e\T, |D \T eTT]L b\T> eHsTT. s>* |{d T H sTT.
s>T* |+#TTHsTT. eT\ MT< |uT <w <T ` s>
s\ XX+> s*+#\q <d <T . M{ $d]+ |\
y< de\ |sT H\ $&q keTT #dT q ~. eTT+<T> eTq >e\,
|D \ ydj >+ #j *. X~#d q eT+sT $~> n+~+#&+
n+<] eTsT>T<=&T <s Vs+> eT\$dsq jT++#&+ , #,
#<s+ =\+|, eTTsT>T\\ sVD, \Tw+ s\ s<
|<| yj *. B k |uT \qT |+ #j *. <T \T, $<T \T,
d+~ <sTT+ ydj >yTq $> |D \qT, >e\qT e+#*q
u< n|+#*.
s +&~ y~s< jT++>+ n+ \Vq+> e+~. n e
KsT |\T y~ u]q|& +& #&& eq neX\qT $d]d
n$ |] |<y |\, <X us+ neTq~. ~ b<$T
s> +<\T, < ~>Te ksTT $ks+ > s>*q |. nsTT eTq
b<$ T s> +<\T |P]> |& XjT MT< eHsTT. &s T , d+~,
eT+<T\T, <T \ =s\ eHsTT.
e]~ y~>dT \ y< de\T n+~+#& ||+ #+ nH <X\
nqTuy \THsTT. yTT+ |\+<] V> y< de\T n+~+# eedq T &
sb+~+#*. +> HDyTq y< de\T n+~+#&+ \ + y*. s>T\
dT|T\qT m+#TH d# e+&*. ns=s ;e |< \qT | q|{*.
|uT ` |sTTyT | + HHs=s{ dT|T\ u>keT+ eyT
+{ @sT eTq<X+ k< +. n+{ = |j
>\ | ejT eed\
D + #s \T rdTy*. |\ s> |{+ #T sjT +. sjT yT
<T. n+{ sj e~*+#Ty*.
1
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
d fyT Xu+\ ....
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
Indianink kq+...
sH
ssY
s#q\T |+|+&
d fyT | |#TsD d+
yk\T, > j\T, sH \ T, s \T
+~ sTHe |+|+&.
m&sY, d fyT,
+.q+. 5`10`180/mm1,
u+& H , Vb sY s&,
V <su< - 500 004,
bH: 040`2323 1818
accountsdept@loksatta.org
loksattatimeslsp@gmail.com
y<s+>+ | d+
d bH
jTT>+...
#+< $es\T
q sjT yD d
fy T |
# + <<s T \T> # s + & . .. # ] +# + & .
d+|~+#e\dq bH q+: 040`2323 1818.
d : 80085 07934
$& | : sT. 10 ,
@&~ #+< : sT. 200
eT& #+< : sT. 500
#+< sTdTeTTqT d fyT m+{
q+: 62007167836 mdt._.V#Y., |+C>T
u+#Y, V<su< |] HH &{ #d
$es\qT `yTsTT #jT e#T.
3
d |
q s T
u y{ eT\sY
d>+ |J
|P] |J
d+sY d&
u|
|+ { Hd&
u Hd&
2,500
5,000
10,000
`
`
`
10,000
20,000
20,000
15,000
15,000
|q sTdTeTT Loksatta Times

|] V<su< #\TuT njT
$<+> #/&& s|+ |+|>\sT.
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
n+<]
V>
s>de\T
neTsdH
s>+ nH~ ydy sjT deTd. eT+

|C s> $<q+ e+&\ eTq+ sT+f n~
|uT\ qT+& sy*. n+f n~ sjTyT.
n+<T# eTq+ s> deTd sjT n+X+>
#&*. B |uT u<> eTq+ dw+
#jT >*> & #j *. 9X+ e~s T eq
<X+ # eT+~ d+|qT\T |T=ksT . ysT
eT+ s> edT \T+&\ ssT. &T\Tq
y] n$ m> < sTT. nsTT ~
s>s+>+ n+s eT]+ |+#TT+~.
n+sy T eT]+ nHs> VTe neT+~.
n+<T# n+s\qT =\+#& n+<]
s> n+~+#+<T D + #s \T rdTy*.
<X+ n+<] $< V nsTT+~. n> |
&T
n+<] s>de\T V y*. $<V
neT\T eH s+>+ #j *+~ #
e+~. eTTK+> u*\ VqT n+~+#*.
#H jT <T e] +><X L& $wjT +
usY +f eTT+<THsTT. b s>de\qT e+
+ V> L& |{ + #< T . B D
+
#s \T rdTy*.
y<s+>+ | d+
j T s | t < X \, q&, bH , =]j

V+>+>\ @< s|+ n+<] s> de\T
n+< @sT ]>sTT. us |\T L&
s>de\qT V> b+<*.
<X+ $<V #+ e @&~ <{+~.
|{ n~ =+ k~++~, k~+#*+~
+ # +~. d syT < neT\T #s \T
rdTy*. u*\ $< +><X eTq+f #
eTT+<Tq~. \d] <jT+ us< X + eTT+<T+f
eqy_e~ +><X eTT+<Tq~. B +><X
eTV\ j o\yTq #=se sD+> |dT q ~.
<X ]_e~ f ds d+ <T.
|\+<] +&, #<T e, s> n+~+#&
] |> $j>|& *.
(neTs dH q \_+q Hu VQeT keTT
|r dTq T @sT #XsT. |
&T b<$ T $<,
s> s+>\ | w s|& dT
< s+ |r Hd
{qT bs+_+#sT.
d+<s + > #dq yK\qT |#T ]dTH +.)
5
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
|uT- |yT u>keT+

n+<] +> s>+
d | b~dTq | ejT eed d+> V s|+
sjT , b\q d+dsD d <eT+ m|&
eTT+<T+<H $wjT+ MT n+<] \TdT. us<X+
s>sD $<H yTsT>T|s{ =H> yT+ w
#dT H +. CrjT s> $<H j sT#jT +, CrjT
> MTD s> $TwHq T sb+~+#+ d <eT+
\ b bw++~. y< T >, d$ ds +{>, d b
deTqjTs> n+<] n+<TuT +&, deTse +yT q
V sY $<H sb+~+#\H< H | j
T +. sEsEL
|sT>TTq s> neds\ q |Cs> $<H
sb+~+#yT d \ +.
s> neds\ d+ $TMT] KsT #j *se+
@{ eT <jT+ 58X+ esL s>sD ejT+
#j *q |]d usrjTT\ @s&+~. Be\ dT|
#]qy] 40X+eT+~ KsT\ d+ n| #T e+ <
dT\ T neTTe+ sT>T+~. H|< +, s> sD
d++~+ d b $<H *jT#d |#TsTDqT
n+<] s>+- |uT, |yT u>keT+ |sT
y\Te]dTH+. |uT, |yT u>keT+ sw+
ksq y< d e\ VMT # $w |< + ~.
& jT| wt HsjTDY

w |uT , |y T dT|T\ u>ke
*+#{ $q |< sb+~+#+.
sw+ |Cs> eedq T yTsT>T|s { #dT q
$w |jT + MTs+ *deks dTH +.
|C_bj dMT]+#+, |uT ejT+
ks q s> s D s e T+ # | e \d q
eX | #s qT eH + MT #TsT q u>keT+
+&\ sTTH+.
eTqq dyqT deTse++> m<Ts=+,

n+<] s>sDqT dT\u+> n+<TuT
rdTsy\+f, de+ eTq n+<TuT q
eqsT\{ dMT]+#\T+~.
s>|<\T |sds |jqs+> #T\T
*|H Vs, \ s+ k<eTeT+~.
>T]+| b+~q |y T q]+> V+\qT L&
|<+ u>keTT\qT #j\ d b
| b< q . | y T y < T \T b d t d +
|uTdT|T\qT $j+#Te#T, n+~+q
de\ +sYyT+T se#T. y< de H\=q
|e<s |]d T \ qT+ bsT\ sD *+#{,
y<s+>+ | d+
d b | b<q
eTq |Cs> eed, y~ysD #s\T |P]
nde dy T HsTT. |]bTq dT| KsT\T, y< +
d+ <j y+#* se+, |* +> e> ,
9
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
10
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
T+ J$\| $c<s |u e+... <Td qT+

bsT* |]s+ #{ $qyTq , dT\u s y T q s>
sD e\j sb+~+#*. |y T u>keT+ L&
+fH ~ k< eTeT+~. ejT+ n+<TuT
+&*, X< beD+ > +&*. nHs>+ e\
]+> bTq T+u* <TH+<T
|Cs> eedq T |{w + #jT yT d b #TTq
$<q+ |< q \ +.
us<
X + s>sD d+ <j $T+
KsT #dT q y] d+K # me. Be\ |<\
MT< yjT us+ |&T +~.
n+sT <+
e\ |uT s+>+ <yT b sTTq C]j ,
+u&j , $TjqsY, |Z kH eyT s>+
MT< usY +f me> |y T #*+ |\T #dT q
<X\T
dT|T #]q usrjTT\T eT d+es ejT+
58X+ e\+ s>+ dyT ydTH sT
d T | T # ] qy] 40X + eT+~ | >
y<KsT\ d+ n| #Tey, dT\T
neTTey #dT H sT
y<
X #]q usrjTT H\T>e+TeT+~ dT|
KsT\ e\ <]<s K~>Te C]bTHsT.
qksTT, e KsT y< de\T n+~dTq y]
$d, b<qqT eTq+ ns+ #dT, y]
CrjTeqsT> u$+, |Cs> eed deTqjT+
#dq|& n+<] , ksq y<de\T
n+~+#>\T>T+. k |syD, ds+, >{
yT<q+, de\ ejTjT+D b|~>
|uT, |yT u>keT+ +&*. n{+f
eTTK+>, meeT+~ y< T \ eT< eT qq &s Y
mqTH d# s>T\ +&*. +<Td+, dT|
de\ (V d sY ) | < + u > k eTT\T
y\qT+Tq ys+<] q >T]+| $<H\T
+{sTT. >T]+| (n&fwH) q |yT
y < de \ | u T d T | T \ s V H
+sYyT+T +{sTT. $<H\qT KssT#jT +,
de\ |eD\T ss TT+#+ |DT\T sVksT .
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
KsTqT L& n<rsT ss TTksT . meeT+~ e

KsT, e XeT y< de\T n+~+#$<+ > de\
b<qeT+ +T+~. de* m|{|&T
dMTd , nedsy T q beD] ksT . de\ K<T
s>T\qT ]+# $<+ > y< de\ bV+
n+~+#>* > ~>, n<de TjT+ n+<] n+<TuT,
|C<q + <T]j>+ +& +&*.
s e T+ = | < H+X\T:
eT qq dT| m+#TH neX+ s>T\

+T+~. s nqTd]+ &T #*+ | +T+~.
| s z s> sT ksT . $j+#Tq
de* s sT\ MT< qy<T #ksT . H-|w+
n+~+q de\ $es\ HKsTq dT|T\T
(|uT , |y T) |uT +sYyT+{ s TTyT\qT
|+|sTT.
n+~+q de\ ejT+ +sYyT+{ <sH
dT|T\ <T \T n+<TsTT. |y T dT|T\
e+ W{-|w+{ sY $TqVsTT+| +T+~.
| < | 30\\ eT+~ Hu z
s> usT (&.V#Y._)qT @sT#ksT . dT|T\T
n+~+# de\ +sY #d s> ~
(&.V#Y.m|t) usT sVdT+~. s>~
{sTT+ <T \T s+s+ . |uT dT|T* |uT yT
]dT+ ~{, s> ~ qT+ | ys sVD
&{ +&<T . s TTyT\qT, <T]j> n]{
| z V +T&eTHqT @sT#ksT .
qq dT| y< de $<H q HjT|sy T q ,
# <y T q eT< T +T+~. q |]sD |eD\
V\ |+ < |w+{ #ss Y qT sb+~+ |_ ,
|y { by& s + <] e]+|#k +.
dT| de\ qq $<q+ e\ |j H\T
deTLssTT:
n+< ] e Ks T HDy T q y < de\T.
nk<sD ejT+ n=~eT+~ >=| y<+
n+~+#+ <T.
11
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
12
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

@{ s.2500T KseT+< b<$ T n+#H.

4. @jT |y T q]+> V+\T |< + u>keTT\T
e#T?
|sT|w\T, HDyTq de\T, beD KsT\T,
beD |<T\T <s+> dT|T\ >T]+|
(n&f w H ) k+. >T]+| q n |y T q]+>
V+\T, dT|T\T +<T u>keTT\T e#T.
5. |y T dT| #s\+f |< @$T{?
>T]+| q |y T dT| #s + *. |<
|P] bs<s +> +T+~. dT| n&wH ~>Te
n+X\ b|~q +T+~:
|.V#Y.d/ d.V#Y.d/ nB @+{ <s dT\Te>
]|s Y #sTT+#TH neX+
meTs
deTj s> usT (&.V#Y._)
de#s+ n+~+ >T]+| q dT|T
#se #T.
dT| n&wH
deTjT+/ n+ eTT+<T
s> usT n&wH $u>+ (24>+\ { |
VH ) j
T s H
6. eTT+<T> @<H &b{ #*+ #? ~ qsH
|< + +{<?
mTe+{ &b{ #*+ #*q |H< T . ~ qsH
|<+ L& <T. qsH |<+ H\yH,
eT&TH\\ks, nsd+es |$TjT+\T
#*+ #*. |< + nHs>+ dT| mesT,
m|&T #]H y< de\T n+<TsTT. <X+
|qT\T #*d T q bsT\T> +> s>+ b+< V
y] +T+~ nH< |< + yq ueq.
7. <T \T/ &T $&T<\ |uT s\j\ #T
s>* +T+<?
ns < T . k] s> sT rdTH, nqT/yT
|uT s\j y*q neds+ m+e+ <T .
#jT e\d+<, dT| y |&T sT rdT +.
dT|esZ\T (|uT < |y T) | HKsTq
+sYyT+{ ssT.
|y T bw q s mTe+{ y~+ |\T +&
|\T& +&, eT >=+T $+# d

qy] HDyTq de\ >s+{
sw+ dT| de* n+~+#{ |uT ,
|y T y< T * nqTd+<q+ (H{esY) >$+#+
bsT\ eT+ de* m+#TH M\T*d
y< dyd+d\ eT< b{ |+b+~+#+
n$ ks+ +& q |s yD #jT {
V +T&eTH
| y T y T & b w q s T L & | < +
u>keTT\e+ e\ |< b#Ts+ *d
|#s+ #ksT .
d+| < jT s> ;e ds q #q <T

s> |]sD qT yTsT>T|s# +&, d+|<jT s>
;e e\+ |uT KCH MT< ej |+#TT+~.
eTTK+>, usY s>u s+ y~s< , b<$ T
s> sD y| \ yT. d+|<jT ;e e\+ eqsT*
ysD qT+ eT[+ KsTqT |+#TT+~.
y]+#>* q deTd* dwd T + ~.
qsH k<sD+> es \_<sT*
m+|#dT+~. dT| de\ qT+ me _
b+<\qTHysT +<T #s neX+ +~.
<+bT H +> s +&Ts\ deTd\T... |< +
|sT qy<T #dT qysT dT|T n<q de*
n+<Te+bT &TqysT, q $<e+T\T
eyT y< de* $j+#TH ks+ +~.
1. n+ sT|<\ |< + e\ |j H$T{?
|<\ |P] +> HDyTq H-|w+{ de\T
n+<TsTT. d+ us< X + yTT<{k ]>, |<\T
eT qq dT| m+#TH neX+ \_dT + ~.
m+#TH d# |\ e< +&+ e\ y< de\T
n+~+#ysT s>T\ | eTs< eeV]ksT .
2. ~ e\+ <]<sK ~>Teq qy]H
(\s wH sT< sT\H) n+<]H?
~ ksq s>sD |< + . | bsT s>
sD z V> +T+~.
3. |< + n+#HejT+ m+?
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
13
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
14
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
s> ~ qT+ beD KsT\ nqT>TD+> D

+sYyT+{ +T+~.
8. eT+<T\T, &j >d |\ KsTqT |< + esY
#dT + <?
dT| #s s>T\ n yT& KsT\
|< + esY nesTT. H-|w+{ #\T, eT+<T\T,
&j >d |\ T, Xd \T n +<T eksTT.
|uT dT|T W{-|w+{ ej L& u] ksT .
|{w |Cs> eed <s |P]ksTT HD *q
y~s< s>sD (|y+ {y V sY) |< + \ +.
9. | < + = | y< T \ e y T
< +q<?
<T. |<+ e\+ = y<T\ eyT
|]$T+<T. dT| de d++~+q #*+ |*
esY #d ksq V sY seT+ ~. n k<sD
y<T \ B |]~ eksTT. eT me ejTeTjT
y<T \ e+ | |< + +T+~.
10. ]sT | &T qy<T, n$, ne\ >T]+
@$T{?
s>sT n+<] n+~ksT . H-|w+{ ]sT\ qT
+|P]+, |< s+s+ |s yk sT . |< +
|rsTqT |]o*+#+<T d+ +T&eTH
@ssTksT. s> +T&eTH, s> usT
(&.V#Y._) |yT y<d<Tbj* L& yTsT>Z
jT+ksTT. bs<s $es* y\&+#+,
de#s V #{ |{w + > neT\T#jT + e\
ne* n]e #T.
11. |yT y<T\T/ dT|T\T |yT bdt
#dT H+<T nqTeTks?
| +&. y eT |y T bd qt T =qk+#T
e#T. |uT |< + <s \_b+<\qTHysT
deTT+< eksT . me KsT L&q y< de\T,
yTsT>q d<Tbj\T sTH s>T\ |yT
bd t + < #jT e#T. <+bT |y T y< T \T
|uT dT| d<T bj* L& $j+#Te#T.
+{ s>sD yde de\ b|~H #*+ |
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
+T+~. beD # * + | \ d <s + >

|uT dT| +sYyT+T n+<TsTT. dT|
KsT\TbqT $T*q yTT y<T\T, bsyT&
d+~ |+#T+{sT. n+<] HDyTq y< de
|< + \ +. +<Td+ |uT , |y T eT< n+s
#]|ksT .
12. |q |s=q |b<q\T V sY |y { s D
<]rkj ?
<T. n+<T _q+>, |uT+ yTTyTT<{k]>
n+<] n+<TuT KsT s> us k # |<
#|& T +~. HDyTq s> sD d+ de+
n+<TuT q n eqsT dMT]k+~. q
|uT <T \ {sTT+| |uT -|y T u>ke*
@ss# + |< + s#sD .
| d T s> l |< + y| \ +
|\ m<TsjT n e X+ s>\ eyT
|< + e]dT + ~. s>u s+ ~ # d\u>+.
|< + >T+&, yT<&T , qsY < & d++<
nsT<q y<T\ u<|& s>T\ eyT y<
dV j n+~dT+ ~| , s# m<TsjT y<T \qT
|{+ #T<T. ~ |d de, n+Ts>\T, HHd]
neds* |]>D rdT<T.
d|+ sY, 2007esL e\+ 4600eT+~ eyT
deTT+< \T/ Xd $<H\T neT\T
#dq T |uT #TTHsTT. y< KsT\ e\ @{
60\\ T+u\T <]<s K ~>Te C]bT+f
|uT + e+ e\+ =y\eT+~ e+ y< +
#sTTk+~.
|< + +< ]> |s wq 95X+ |y T/
s=s{ dT|TH sT>TTHsTT. ~ e\+
s=s{\ eyT u+ #L sTk+~. e KsT,
eT+ HDyTq de* n+~dTq |y T bw q sq T,
q]+> V+\qT $j+#Te+ <T . <<T\T,
= m+| #dq T\ me KsT L&q y<
n+~+# nK<q dT|T y< + |dTH sT.
15
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
16
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
17
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
18
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
sh y<, s>, T+ d+eT d+d\T

d+>V |]#jT+
1.
+<|<X V, yT& n+& Vd+> d + | < j T y < de\T n+~+# & |

H b d s Y & e \|t y T +{ s= s w H . dT|T\qT sVdT+ ~. y< |< T \qT eT]+
T> n<jTq+ #jT& |]X<q +<\qT
(APHMHIDC)
sVdT+ ~. |< T \ &s q T eT #jT &
X\\qT @sT #dT + ~. Ww< eT*\
| +> eekjT \qT sVdT+ ~.
d+d yT& , bs yT& d+~ q yd

edT \qT, n> b<$ T s> +<\T, &dq\T,
Vd ~s y< de\ +<\ ue H\qT
]dT+ ~. n> M{ nedsy T q yT& |s D
\T
s eT* d<T bj\qT d]dT+ ~. yT& n+&
V &bsY yT+T #d eT+<T\
=qT>, \\T |+|D\ |H
s y T & ned s \
dsD
|H nesTTw #dT + ~.
2.
5. $Twqs{ |t b$T y|sY (CFW)

T+ d+ e d Xd+ e < +q +<,
sh |uT |<\qT XK
|<q+> neT\T #dT+~. ,
eT+& \ k s TT y~ s<
s e \T,
s>
|+b+~+# s e \ MT<
|< q+> +B]dT+ ~.
6. &ss{ |t V dddt (DHS)
XK qq eTsD\ qy<T #+ (1969) neT\T
u< eVdT+ ~. m|&$ TqT s~+#& #s \T
rdT+T+~.
7. &ss{ |t qsH yT& ddd(DIMS)
~ sh ] eT+XK |]~ |#dT + ~. s>
XK qT+& k+ &TqT b+<TT+~. d+d
sh+ .jTdt.(m+bsTTdt d{ qsH)
Vd{, &dq\qT sVdT+ ~.
|uT s+>+
s> d e\T
+<|<X sh msTT&
+{ kd{ (APSACS)
CrjT msTT& +{\T se sh+ sV+#
& d+d k+ &TdT+~. |uT+,
|uTs d+d\T msTT& y| s< k+#
sb\ &TdT+ ~.
3. +<|<X y< $<q |]wY (APVVP) :

~ 1986 @sf+ ~. ksTT, = eT+&\
wsY ksTT dT|T\ sVDqT #dT+~. =
y~s< se\ bT ~ |< q+> Vd{
8. &ss{ |t yT& m&TwH (DME)
<] de\qT n+~dT+ ~.
~ sh+ yT& m&TwH MT<, | + yT&
4. j T T s < , j > , j T TH, d < n+&
J\ nqT+<+ > sV+# {+> Vd{qT
V$Tj| (AYUSH)
|s yd T + ~. yT& J\T, {+> Vd{ <s
jTwt d+d |< q+> n| jTs d+|<jT q]+>, X Hds T e>s bsyT& d+~
y< de\qT n+~dT+ ~. d+d \ usrjT D
se\T sVdT+ ~.
y<s+>+ | d+
19
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
20
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
sh+ y< - s> de\ eed\T

+
< |<X |\ |uT y< - s>
de\T n+~+#& | $$< ksTT\
- s> de\T n+~+#&+ $ \yT q $. &

y< de\ bT y~s< s>de\T n+~ksT .
|< q+> y~ s< de\MT< +<\T |#ksTT.
& *|& &s T , d+~ e+{sT. 4 qT+& 6
|& \ @sT e+T+~. +<T s>T\ q
n+~+#q|
&T B | ksTT eq |uT
dT|T\ s>T* |+|ksT .
3. eT{ V d+sY : |
1,20,000 Hu eT{
V d+sYqT @sT #ksT.
& d+ 30 |&\ ed
e+T+~. & Xd \, |\\ s>de\, |d
de\, s y<de\ &sT, d+~, eT+<T\T
e+{sTT.
4. dT|T\T : ~ n s\T
y<de\T n+~+# d e+T+~. n
ksTT\ +<\ ]|s Vd>, HsT > e#y]
y< de\+~+# +<+> e+T+~.
H\T>Ts\ eed\ T eHsTT.

1. >MTD ksTT s> | +<\T (SC)
2. eT+&\ksTT b<$ T s> +<\T (P.H.C)
3. = eT+& \ w s Y \ e T{ V
d+sT (CHC)
4. dT|T\T
M{ | < q s b\qT
d\ +> \TdT+<+.
|uT s+>+
s> d e\T
1. du d+sT : M{ s>,
|s> +<\T n+{sT. >MTD b++ |
5000 Hu |+<+ e+T+~. ]q,
=+&b+\ | 3000 Hu |+<+
@sT #ksT . < |\ n+ n+<TuT e+&
|uT y< - s> de\ +<+. +<+ >s D

d\ n <X\ q de\, eT+<T\ n+~dT+ ~.
Xd+ e d++~+q eTTHC w H sb\
bT Xs> deTd\ y< de\ bT n+<]
sEy T\, $s#H\T, s+, qT*|sT>T\T
e>s \ +> eT+<T\T n+~dT+ ~. CrjT sh
ksTT $$< |uT s> |< \ neT\T, |#s+
+<\T #ksTT.
2. b<$ T s> +<\T (P.H.C) ~ dud+sY |q e+& eed. | 30,000 Hu
b<$ T s> +<+ e+T+~. >MTD b++ y<
s djT+ || d+d\T
sh+ y< s> XK s djT+ ||> \ d+d\
sVDqT |s yd T + ~. l y+fX s Hd { |t yT&
dq T (SVIMS) jTH.{.sY. jTe]{ |t V dH dt,
jT+.jTH.C. qsY Vd, syT{ b+{usT, V dsY
]byT b>+ u>+> @s&q k b+> n+&
HywH jT{, d{ b>+ yTHCyT +{ jT{\T
djT+||> \ d+d\ T> eHsTT.
9. &> +{ n<]{ (DCA)

sh+ #d eT+<T\T, neT+ #d eT+<T\
HD nesTTw #dT+~. |uT+ q
dqT\ +< q \ nqT> T D+> ,
neT\T ]>, eT+<T\qT |uT+ ssTT+q
<s \ nyT #dT+ ~. eT+<T\ |#s+ |
&T
|
q\qT n]& + #dT + ~.
y<s+>+ | d+
{ |t | y + {y yT&dH (VIPM)
10. H d
d+d $$< s\ |\ qT sVdT+ ~. 1954
Vs s< #{ neT\T#dT + ~. { HD
|\ T #dT + ~. u&u +\qT sVdT+ ~. s_dt,
\s, fb sTT&, fqdt ~s\ nedsy T q eT+<T\
j #dT + ~.
21
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
22
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
+<|< X y< $<q|]wY(APVVP)

b<$ T s> +<\ |q eq s +&eksTT
dT|T\ n+~dTq de\ $es\T
dT|T\ sVD 1986 qe+sT1q +< |<X n+~dTq d e\T 2008`09 2009`10 2010`11
d|+sT 10 es
y< $<q |]wqY T @sT #XsT.
ne{ |w+{
267.17 269.25 143.51
| d T + y < $< q| ] w Y | ] ~ 233 (\\ )
dT|T\THsTT.
H|w+T
23.54 23.41
14.46
sh+ n| y< ks\ $es\T
(\\ )
Vd $es+ yT& $<y< q &s s { .mdt. yTT+ yTsY d \T 1,03,139 1,06,2113 52,111
m&wH
|t
|
]
w
Y
&bsYy T +{
V
1. qs Vd 14
2. dw {{yT+{
Vd
3. s Vd
4. b<$ T s>
+<\T
5. |& \ d+K
6. &dq\T
7. &s T
8. +{ &s T
75
55
11
155
25
10
41
1
40
122
207
76
137
51
62
250
446
16,292 15,864 6,111 1111 39,378

0
25G1# 123 144 292
4,380 9.34 3.182 337 8.833
59
514 326 84
983
d]CwH
1,18,471 1,17,767 53,882
qT\T
1,93,227 1,91,740 93,127
nkH>| 1,36,409 1,50,061 88,644
ms\T
4,67,510 4,43,675 2,48,967
.d.
1,05,148 1,12,285 64,357
s |\ T 71.19 76.73
42.51
(\\ )
de#s+ : +< |<X y< $<q |]wY
qsT\T, 38.93 eT+~ bsyT& d+~bT
Vd sVD dV jT|& 2,743 eT+~ dV jT
d+~ eHsT. b]X< |qT\qT +{ |<
sVdTH sT.
y< $<q |]wY dT|T\ ne{|w+{

ddT\T, H|w+{ ddT\bT &j>d,
s ddT\T n+<TuT e+{sTT. $
neds y< de\qT, Xd \qT
sh &{ y< s> s+>\ #dTq KsT
n+~ksTT.
2006`07 2007`08 2008`09 2009`10 2010`11 2011`12
de\bT $$< CrjT
1
6
2
3
4
5
7
ksTT |< \ neT\T +<\T> |D y<de\T
n|
671.31
872.15 1,323.54 1,676.72 2,060.73 2,226.99
e+{sTT. Hwq |sY u<H s y< $<H\T
45.26
44.73
47.30
54.20
85.18 111.13
y<T\ ysD |<+, CrjT >MTD s>de\T
262.35
538.70 362.46
396.89
493.88 662.26
T+d + e T s e \, n|
s y< $<H\T
22.64
23.81
26.74
28.83
45.64
53.73
n+<ysD seT+, msTT&
y< $<, D, |]X<q 157.34
188.27 233.52
271.44
327.27 377.18
ysD |< \qT sVksTT.
|Cs>+
285.32
303.31 311.80
329.15
456.58 551.55
qs
50.26
71.44
80.78
43.29
189.03
208.38
y<$<q |]wY Vd
T+ d+eT+
359.45
396.65 508.65
438.91
649.44 830.53
2,534 eT+~ y< T \T 4,733 eT+~
yTT+
y<s+>+ | d+
1.853.93
23
2,439.06 2,894.79
3,239.43 4,307.75 5,021,75
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
24
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
25
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
26
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
sh+ CrjT > MTD s> $TwH

CrjT >MTD s> $TwH eTTK <X \T :
X eTs D \ s T, e eTs D \ s T eT]j T T
|qsT s TqT +Z #+.
d e T> y T q b< $ T s> | ] s D de\qT
n+<TuT e&+.
Hu jT+D eT]jTT d, |sTw w
deq+> +& #&+.
d+|<jTyTq
y< |< T \qT
|qsT<]+#+, jTTs<
y< |<| yjT &+.
s>yTq Jeq $<H\qT
bV+#&+ .
CrjT >MTD s> $TwH +< k~+#*q \T :
j
T y~, &Tde\T 2010 H{ y~ >T <Z \ 85%
wy ~ - 2010 H{ 0.43% 10,000 Hu
+{ |s qT 2012 H{ 6 \\ T
eT]j >T <Z \ s T 80% (2012 H{)
eTTK $<H\T :
|+#sTTrsC d+d\
D e&+ <s y{
|{w | s y{ <s |Cs> jT++#&+ .
X nH s> ss <s |\ n+<TuT
s> de\T n+~+#&+ .
>eT s> $T{\ <s | >e s>
|D[\qT d<+ #jT +.
s> |
+<\qT |{w | s # + y{ nHf&
|+ & deTLsTe&+ eT]jTT | +<ksTT
s> neds\T rs&+.
b<$
T s> +<\qT |]w| s # +, n<q|
d+~ jT$T#+ eT]jTT | <T \ <s
dT| n+<TuT e&+.
1. d#+ < eTV s> ss\ T (X) :- >MTD

b+\ | 1000 eT+~ Hu\ ]
jT$T+#&+ ]+~. MTsT >MTD / |D b+\
eTX eTsD\T +Z #&+ w #ksT . qq
s> de\T n+~ksT . eT+<T\T L& ksT .
2.. yTT<{ s |s dT|T\ |+ #jT &+ deT>
neds |d - |d| \ \ s>
dy +<\
@sT :
sh+ 148 q |D
\
dT|T\ +<\T @sT
#jT u&sTT. +<T 24 >+\T
|d y< de\T, q |\\ y< |DT\T,
eTTe T+<T # &s T , s e]& edT \T, de\T
n+<TuT +{sTT, eTTK+> +<\T >]D
d\ |d| \ \ m+ yT\T #ksTT. M{ ]q
b+\ 27 +<\T @sT #jT &sTT.
3. s ~, s \ +<\T :- sh+ => 21
s ~ +<\T eT]jTT 87 s \ +<\T +&jT H
s& dt kd{ <s q&T|&TTHsTT. ]q
b+\ L& $ @sT #jT &sTT.
4. 24 >+\T |#d eX s> +<\T :24 >+\T |d de\T n+~+#\H d+\+ $
@sT #jT &HsTT. wy T q qT\T ]> d+<s\
s |s dT|T\ |+|&+ sT>TT+~. |dT + 520
b<$ T s> +<\ $ @sT #jT &sTT,
+ 280 b<$ T s> +<\ 2007-2008
@sT #jT &sTT.
5. q dTs jq : : dT|T\ >D d\ T
qT\T #sTT+#Ty\q~ B eTTK <X + . B <s
e eTsD\T, X eTsD\T +Z #&+ sT>TT+~,
<]<s K ~>TeqTq >]D d\ T |uT dT|T\
qT ]|+#T+f s1000/- e&TT+~. n<
|uT s+>+
s> de\T
CrjT >eD s> $TwH eTTK se\T :

(I) >]D d\
|d s> de\T :
y<s+>+ | d+
27
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
28
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
CrjT >MTD s> $TwH (NRHM)

u s | u T + 2005 Crj T >MTD

s>$TwHq T bs+_++~.
2011`12 ] d+es us |uT + q
&{ y< + ` s> s+> 30, 456 T
{sTT++~.
+<T 18, 172 T >MTD s>$TwH
{sTT++~.
2010`11 ] d + e s u s | u T +
s>s+>+ MT< #dT q KsT jTjTH&{ \T
KsT 2.03 X+ > d\ Crj (.&.|)
1.27 X+> e+~.
n~+ > eT<|<X b<$ T s> +<\
(P.H.C) 53 X + & s T =s e+& >
s K+& 47 X+ s |<X 46 X+
=s> eHsT.
us<X+ eT{ Vd+s dw*dT
&s =s n~+ > e+~. e\+ 31 X+
+<+H dw*dT\ T e+&> 69 X+ (C.H.C)
\ dw*dT\ T sT .
q+ q d T s j qqT | \T
$j+#Te&+ |]+~. 2005 ` 06 7.38
\\ eT+~ B qT+& \_b+<> 2009`10
100.78 \\ eT+~ b+<sT.
CrjT >MTD s>$TwH sb\ neT\T
sc\ +~ d+d\ T e+{sTT.
|y T dT|T\ qT ]|+#T+f s800/e&TT+~. |D b+ |< |\T qT
]|+#T+f s600/- ksT . ks + 19 d+\T
+&q d\ yTT<{ s +&T qT\ eyT ksT .
6. dt bdt ks + : - >D d\ T dMT|+
b<$ T s> +<\, |uT dT|T\ d+
3 ksT sqT bqT s> |\ T ]|+#Te&
y<s+>+ | d+

shksTT V kd{
ksTT V kd{
eT+&\ksTT V kd{
>e\ >MTD s>+ b]X< $T{
(VHSC)
cessT (Accredited Social Health Activist

- ASHA) <T \T

+<|uT + 85 X+
sh |uT + 15 X+
Xqsc\ 90, 10 X\T
dud+sT, |.V#Y.d.\T, eT{ V
d+sT, >MTD s> b]X< $T{\
|<+ +< j ksTT\ s>+<\
edT \ d+ <T \T |+|D #ksT .
M{ j +<\ eT+sT, eTsT>T<=&T,
s sVD neds\ KsT #dT e#TqT.
q dTsjq : s>+<\ dTs
|dy\ bV+> <+#&+~.
|< yTT+ &{ 11 X+ {sTT+#sT.
+{<> sZ y< d+~ kjT+ |sT&TbdTq
y] 500 s . | D \ d T | T \
| s T & T bd T q y] 1000 s , >MTD
d T | T \ | s T > T bd T q y] 1400
sbjT\T ksT . |uT dT|T\ |sT&T
bdTqys+<] ~ e]dT + ~. jTdt.d, jTdt.{
\ e+ |sTTyT dT|T\L e]dT + ~.
dTbdt\T, @.mH.myT\ <s n+~e&TTHsTT.

(II) q |\\ s> C> de\T : - |d| \ \ ,
q |\\ s> C>\ de\T +~ y{ <s
\_dT H sTT.
1. y~ s< {\ seT+ : - bD+y T q
@&T y<T \T, j
T , b*j, <q Ts+, +sd ] ,
29
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
30
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
CrjT >MTD s>$TwH

31`3`2011 H{ k~+q |* \T
1. <X+ jT$T+q c ess d+K ` 8,49,331
|P] #dq y] d+K
2. IV ksTT D
` 6,71,180
3. VHSC ` @sT #jT \|{q $

@sT nsTTq$
` 5,93,731
` 4,98, 378
4. <X+ s> | +<\T

nedse TsTTq yTT+ d+K
|dT + @sf eq$
` 1,75,000
` 1,47,069
5. m.jTH.m+.\T +& eq | +<\T`

6,127
m.mH.m+. |#dT q $
` 1,40,942
<s T m.jTH.m+.\T eq$
` 59,068
6. <X+ b<$ T s> +<\T (|.V#Y.d)
neds+ eq yTT+ d+K
` 27,000
|dT + eq$
` 23,673
eTT>TsZ T k|t qsT\ eq$
`
7,629
7. eT{ V d+sT
nedsy T q $
|dT + eq$
+<T m|t sYjT T ksTT |+q$
`
`
`
7,000
4,535
2,317
y<s+>+ | d+
n+<#j
T &T#Tq$. |uT ndT|T\ qT
#sTT+#Tq w&\T \T / >\ T eT]jTT
<]< s K ~>TeqTq y] |\\ M{ ksT .
|{q _& 2500 >eTT\| +&*.
q usY
sY {\ 2 |sT |\T, 4, u_>H\T,
3 u_ \T, 3 \ # =&T>T\T, 12
&j |s\Y T eT]jTT 8 u_ u+ T e+{sTT.
{\T $TsV eTT #jT &q$. _&q
T y# >
e+#TsTT. V b<] j eT]jTT jT{ qT+&
k n+Ty< T \ qT+& _& eTs D \qT
s~ksTT.
2006-07 d+s sh+ n \
52,000 {\T |+|D #jT &HsTT.
4. => |{q eT]jTT |d| \ \ s> C>\
>T]+ / $yV ejTdT\| _s\T : _s\ $yV ejTdT | # q |s# & +
n< $<+> => |{q |d|\\ s>
$wj \| ne>eTq *+#&+ sT>TT+~.
$<yTq _s\T sh+ |d|\\ eTsD\T
me> q @sT #jT &HsTT.
(III) |D
b+\ |\ s> de\T :B |D
s> +<\T :- |D \ eTT]
y&\ |\ s> de\T eT]+ |{w + >

neT\T #d+<T $TwH +< 86 |D s>
8. dT|T\T
m|t sYjT T ksTT |+q$
`
574 +<\T eT+psT #jT &q$. = s>
+<+ y< ~], <s T m.mH.myT\T,
Source : NHRM - Delivery Monitoring Unit Report 31-3-2011
eT{ sHZ sT, bC ]H sT
]+<>TZ, T eT]jTT V|fdt - _ s+&
+{sT. +<\ eT+<T\T <T \T s neds ke
d+| |\\ yqT +> e&TTHsTT.
ds| s #jT &+ ]+~. n> = |D \ yTT<{
2. n|& |{q |d|\\ s> +<\T : s |s +<\qT @sT #XsT. n$ + es 11
esTeT\]q b+\, |D b+\
@sT #jT &+ ]+~.
eTT] y&\ yTsT> q s> de\T n+~+ |d| \ \
+<\ q\T>TsT y< ~sT\T, s |DT\T
eTsD\T n]T +<\T @sT #jT &q$.
eT]jTT bsyT& d+~ n+<TuT +{sT.
sh+ 160 +<\T @sT #jT &T#Tq$.
e\dq |]s\T, eT+<T\T ds| s #jT &+ ]+~,
3. n|& |{q _&\ d+sD {\T : n> dT| ue H\ qq eTseTT\ |qT\
=> |{q
|\\ n+T y<T\T k+&
L& = <T \T eT+psT #jT &q$.
eT]jTT |d| \ \ eTsD\T s~+#T {\T
y<s+>+ | d+
31
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
32
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
(IV) ]q b+\ n+~dTq de\T :
bT eq dVjT\T ><T\ $X+

rdTe#T.
1. d+\T ]> # s> |\ T : ]q b+\ eddT q

|\ y] b+\
y[ eT, X s> de\T eT]jTT s s>
de\ n+~+#+ B eTTK <X +.
9 deT> ]q b+ n_e~ d+d ({&m)
\ eTTKyTq ]q b+\ ]>
d+>s E\ s> _s\ @sT.
_s\T ys+ s
+&TksT d+ ]> b+\
@sT #ksT .
_s\ @s 2006-07 d + e s
s79,26,640 {sTT+#&q$.
(V) nHf& |+ & :-
1. | +<, nHf& |+ & : >eT |+#sTTr ksTT

|sesD |]Xu , |Cs> deTd\T +&
C>\ T rdTe& | | +< s10,000/
- KsT #jT & <T \T $&T<\ #jT &HsTT.
2. ke s> +<\ nHf& |+ & :- ke
s> +<\T eT]+ |{w + > |#jT & |
+< s50,000/- #=q <T\T $&T<\
#jT &HsTT.
3. b<$ T s> +<\ nHf& |+ & :- b<$ T
s> +<\ q q eTseTT\ T ]|+#&,
|]ds\T |]Xu+ > +#&, y&q ds+ J\T, s
|s y{ s+ #jT &, neds |]d
<>sZ |< ndT|T\ s>T\ s* +#&>qT
| +< s25,000/-\T $&T<\ #jT &HsTT.
4. b<$ T s> +<\ y] yTsTT+fHq T <T \T :b<$ T s> +<\ jT+\T y{ |]s\
y] yTsTT+fHq T eT]jTT eTseTT\ =s |
+< s50,000/-\ #=|q <T\T $&T<\
#jT &HsTT.
5. dT| n_e~ $T{\T :- dT| n_e~
$T{\ <s >MTD, |D b+\ |\ s>
de\T yTsT>T|s & | s> +< ke
s> +<\, eT]jTT @]j dT|T\ s 1
\ #=|q eT]jTT dT|T\ s5 \\
e+Tq <T\T e&TTHsTT. M{ dT|T\
b+>D\qT Xu| s # & , s# T > e# y<T \T
s*+#&, q q eTseTT\ b+>D\qT X
u| s # & , s# T > e# y<T \T s*+#&,
q q eTseTT\ T #jT & |j ksT .
2. d+#s y< X\\T : esTeT\, ]q b+\ HDyTq
y< de\T n+~+#\H <X + | 2

qT+& 6 es d+#s y< X\\T |yX |&+
]+~. |dT + shy|+ > mH..z\ <s 92
d+#s y< X\\T | #dT H sTT. +<T 46
y<X\\T ]q eT]jTT yqT&q b+\
Hu de\T n+~dTH sTT.
d+#s y< +<\ n+TqT\T |uT
ndT| < de s> +<\T q |D
b++ +{sTT.
d+#s y<
+<+ w&\T |s+ H\
25 sE\T m+| #jT &q >e\ y< de\T
n+~ksT .
n+TqT @ |uT ndT| < de s>
+<+ +#&TT+< ndT| s|s
jT{> |#dT + ~.
|<
+ +< 2006-07 d+es s920.00
\\ T {sTT+#&q~. n+ yTT+ 2007-08
L& y\ ss TT+#&q~.
(VI) >eT ksTT s> b]X< $T{\T :- >eT
3. |d D ed >V\T :
qT\ > T ]+ e# ]qT\ d T | T \
b+>DeTT\ ><T \T ]+#&+ ]+~. dT<s
b+\ qT+& qT eq >]D d\ T, y]
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
ksTT s> de\T n+<] n+~y\H~ B eTTK

<X +. >e |]Xu+ > +#&+ , n+Ty<T \T
s+& eTT+<T C> rdTe&+ ~s |qT\ >qT
33
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
34
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
d+s s10,000 #=|q $&T<\ #ksT . $T{ (IX) >s < sD |Ps eT]jTT >s d |+& |jT
|+#sTTr ds + n< \T> +{sT.
(*+> m+| w< #+ 1994 B |seTT qT
(VII) T+ d+ e T de\T :- nsTq <+|T \qT d++~ y<T\, s d d++~ deTd\
>T]+ T+ d+ e T seT+ +~ de\T neT\T eyT |\T sVksT. #ksT. qT
d++~ |\ T sV+# e\ T (y< T \T), d+d\ T,
#jT &T#Tq$.
sT \T, d++~ , y< s> XU~] e<
XX T+ jT+D |< :
1 nsTq <+|T \ XX |< d\ uM T, | d]> qy<T #sTT+#Ty*. # $sT<
|sTw\ edM T <s d+q s< Xd \T seTeTT #jT TysT, sV+#ysT, bV+# ysT
#dT H sT. * |< T \T |sY {, H{ e\T sT\T,
d\ , eT>ysT s<\ T y&T#THsT. |uT eTT d+q (X) 108 n+TqT de\T :- |uT |yT
s< Xd #sTT+#Tq y], y] |~H\T u>keT+ +< +<|<X |uT+ ks+
sTTq+<T <]< s K ~>Teq q &y] @sT #d+~. sh y|+> 502 n+TqT\T
s880/-\T sT \ 200/- n< $<+ > <]< s K q&T|&T#Tq$. >]D d\ T eT]jTT |\\ T m&H @
~>Teq q eT>y] s1450/-\T sT \ 1100/ $<y T q |e<+ ] bDbjT d qfs TT
y+H 108 q+sT mesH bH #d ks +
- yq |]Vs+> |uT + n+~dT+ ~.
<+|T \qT |s
wH bV+ rdT eq $j+#Te#T.
X s> ss/ n+>Hy & ss/ djT+ dV jT (XII) bsy T +T jesZ\ s> yT\T :+<\ ydMT s200/- uMT 1. sh+ 42 bsy T +T j esZ\ _s\T
@sT #jT &T#Tq$. _s\T 3 sE\ @sT
s150/- q><T b]w+ e&TT+~.
2. * |< T \T :- (d\ ) => |q <+|T \T #ksT . |DTq y< +<+ n s\ s> |\ T
n|& |\\ T e<q T=H y] H{ e\T, |sY { ]| nedsy T q y] eT+<T\T n|{| & +>
n+~ksT . n s\y<T \ |\ T ]| nedsy T q
|j +#Te#TqT.
3. >ske de\T :- sh+ n |uT y] <T|] \ |<dT|T\ |+|&+
dT|T\ de\T n+<Cj
T &T#THsTT. nsTq sT>TT+~. yT\ <s j b+\ |\
<+|T \T nedse TT >s e TTqT &s d#q yTs s> $wj\| ne>eTq *+ y] #q
|s# & + sT>TT+~. n+> s> T+ d+ e T
=\+#e#TqT.
4. T+ jT+D ;e |<+ :- T+ |< \| L& ne>Vq *ksT . = _s
jT+D Xg #sTT+#TH y] 2005 qT+ s8.00 \\ #=|q 3 36 \\ <T \T $&T<\
#jT &+ ]+~.
;e ks + sTTe&TT+~.
(VIII) D
se\T :- y< s> XK
@| 2010
y< ~sT\T eT]jTT s bsyT& d+~ y]
jTTs<+ jTTH V$Tj|
e H| D |+b+~+#+<T D seTeTT\T |duTT|+T\ d+K
559
196
287
e&T#Tq$. D y< X\ dT|, &s d+K
285
165
180
dT| eT]jTT b+rjT T+ d+eT D |uT dVjT+
dT|T\T
7
0
0
d+d\ e&TT+~. seT+ V <su<z
&sT
6
0
0
+&jT H d { n+& b$T y|s Y d+d <s de\T b+~q
|w+T
48,17,853 25,75,734 25,59,092
sV+#&TT+~.
y<s+>+ | d+
35
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
36
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
2. Xdq du j esZ\ s> yT\T

:- = Xdqdu |]~ s> _s\T
sV+#& s75000/- #=|q yTT+
3 36 \\ <T\T $&T<\ #jT&+
]+~.
(XIII) |+<+ s+&e @.mH.myT
ks + :- CrjT >MTD s> $TwH <s
sh+ n s> | +<\ |&T
q VQs k<q eTV s> ss
(m.mH.myT) n<q+> eTs= m.mH.myTqT
jT$T+#&+ sT>TT+~. >MTD b+\
eT]+ yTsT> q s> de\T | T+u
M] <s n+~+#&TsTT.
(XIV) eT<sY mH..z |< + :- |uT
|y T u>keT+ +< sh+ sTT|{es
sT eT<sY mH..z\T |#dT H sTT. =
eT<sY mH..z 2 \qT {sTT+#&+
]+~. MsT y] |]~ q
mH..z\qT >T]+ y] <s >e\ s>
T+ d+eT se\qT #|&+
sT>TTq~. $T*q 12 \ L& eT<sY
mH . .z\qT j T $T+# & @sT
#jT &T#Tq$.
(XV) s XK\ deTqjT+ :- CrjT
>MTD s> $TwH +< usrjT y< +
yTT+ >=&T>T +< rdT= e |\
yTsT>q s> de\T n+~y\H \+>
jTTwt @sT #jT&q~. jTTs~,
jTTH, d~, V$Tj|, j> eT]jTT
n| *| M{ b+>D+ |{
me] e\dq s> de\T ysT b+<T
@sT #jT&T#Tq$. n< $<+> s
|uT d, X d+ e T XK >MTD_e~ XK,
$< XK\qT deTqjT |s y] dV seTT
| \ eT]+ y T s T > q s> de\T
n+~e&TTHsTT.
y<s+>+ | d+
37
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
38
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
39
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
40
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
eX d+e n+>Hy&\T
- jTdt.eTHseT
<
X_e~ u\\, eTV\ d+ e T+, n_e~
n+ \yT q n+X\T. 5e |+#es |D[ \+
se d.&.|.z uT 5,6>TsT d|syY sT

d+s sVD e\dq n neds\T @sT,
D n+~dT+{sT. n >e\T, |D\
d+sT @sf |#dT H sTT. d+sY ed
>V\ uT n+>Hy& essY j e+{sT.
<Xy |+ > d+sY 33 eT+~ |\\ T dsd]
qy<T> e+~. ydy + e d+K |\\ T
VseTHsT. |\\ # Vs+, qH+{ eqsT\T
|<] |{+#&+ d+ me d+K qy<T
#dT H sH~ >yT ]q d +. n+>Hy & essY 10e
s> d $<s d++~ b+ #+~q
qej T d T > \ & \ qT n+> H y & es sY >
k<sD+> jT$TdT+ {sT. {e\ n+>Hy &
essqT +<\ jT$T+#&+ sjT C+
my+ ~> k+~. |sT eyT \T\ $T{\T
n$ m+ e+ sT d+sT sVD |u y
#| b THsTT.
eTqsh+ \ |dy\ 78 eeTsD\T,
1000 eT+~ |{q |\ 49 eT+~ eTsD+#&+
sT>TT+~. sTe e |\\ T <<| 46X+>
qy<eTHsT. eTV sV q # me X+
eqT \T #TTHsTT. n+>Hy & +<\T |< q
u< nsTTq |\\ Xs |sT>T<\ d]>Z<
+<|<X s|<X, ]k, s, >TCsY
sc #dq ds \T dw+ #dT H sTT.
d+s sVD HeTe+>H #es
sT>TT+~. eqe eqsT\ n_e~ eTq <X+
s+ 119. eqe eqsT\T e~ |]# +<\
| d]jTq <<+, ne>Vq b<q d+s
sV\ q+ ksTT e. ysT eT J
u\T d\e\T |<q, |uT ssTTr\ d+
#|dT q X< +<\| #\es |++~.
B ysT s u<T \T sH~ yde +.
qT+& u\\, eTV\ nuT q nqT>TD+> nH

|D[\T, se\T neT e#sTT. n+<T
eTTKyTq~ dMT u\\ n_e~ dy |<eTT.
(.d.&.jTdt) |<q+> |<+ >MTD, |D
b+ nd+|T { s+> #+~q \VqesZ\
|\\ T, bw Vs =s rs&+. eTV\, |\\
s>de\T n+~+#&+ . >]D\ T, u*+\ s>
de\T =+ es deTLs&+, <s eeTsD\T,
XeTsD\T +Z #&+ .
1975e d+es+ +< |uT + <X+ 33
u \ |< |yX |{+ ~. 2005e d+es+
dT|+ sT ss Y +<+ <Xe T+{ dy|< +
$d] ++~. ] d+es+ +< |uT + eTV
X d+e s12733 T {sTT+#>,
.d.&.jTdt s9294 T {sTT+| <s B
b<qqT H= #| +~. 2005-06 &{ s3326
T eyT {sTT+#sT. |< + neT\Td+
eT&T s T n~+ > {sTT+#&+ <s, B neds
>T]+#sT.
|dT e TTq de#s { <Xe T+{ 84 X+
yk\ n+>Hy & +<\T, | +<\T neT
e#sTT. |P]ksTT d+~ 78 X+ +<\T
|#dT H jT ds \T y\& + #sTT. d+s d+K
sc, sc eT< & e+~. s K+&, #rd |t T &
sc\ 45, 53 X+ +<\T+&> Cs+ & sh+
90 X+ d+sT neT e#sTT.
eTq sh+ > \+ eq u qT b|~>
rdT 385 .d.&.jTdt bC \ T @sT njsTT.
bC n~] d.&.|.z. (Child Devolopment
Project Officer) bC 3,4 eT+&\
se\T neT\T ]>T |syksTT. bC
y<s+>+ | d+
41
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
42
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
sh+ n+>Hy&\ de#s+

|<q \\T
| n+>Hy & dsd] \_<sT\T

76
\_b+<TTq |\\ T
60,70,620
\_b+<TTq >]D\ T
1,17,02,400
yTT+ \_<sT\T
1,77,73,020
0`6 d+es\| |\\ bwVsb

+Z #&+ .
e sTe ef |\\
X +Z #&+ .
XeTsD\ s
T +Z #&+ .
|d
eTsD\qT y]+#&+
|\\
qT bsX \ #<T e d<+ #jT &+
#dTq KsT
0`6 d+es\ |\\ sE
4s
>]D d\ sE
5s
bwVs+|+ eqy] V#T>`sE 6s
3`6 d+es\ |\\
+<+ e+&|&sT.
6 H\\T` 3 d+| |\\ , >]D d\ |
15 sE\ s wH +{ n+~ksT .

+<+ |\ | d\T { 1000s
n+~+#de\T
0`6 d+es\| |\\ , >]D d\ n<q|

bwVs n+~+#&+ .
|\\
|`d\T $<qT n+~+#&+ .
$$< |uT XK\ deTqjT+ y~s<
{\T, s> |\ T sV+#&+ . bwVs+|
ne>V q, | \ \ d + s D | ne> V q
|+b+~+#&+ .
d+~ ` J\T
| +< 1 n+>Hy & dssT
1 V\sT.
bC\T ` \_<sT\T (2009`10)

1. sh+ .d.&.jTdt bC \ d+K ` 385
2. n+>Hy & +<\ d+K
73,944
|D
b+\
7,021
>MTD b+\
1,880
]q b+\
5,043
n<q+> $T n+>Hy & +<\T
7,621
Ju\T
n+>Hy & essY H\
sh|uT + n<q+>
V\sY H\
sh|uT + n<q+>
*, |\\ s>+, $< q+~+#e\dq +<\

| sjT b\T eT d+ #|e\de+~.
k |uT \T u|+ #j *. k d+d\
>\ sjT HjT\T q+ X< #|, ~X>
n+>Hy & essYqT # q |s# e \dq neds+ m+
nsTTH e+~. n s\ eqsT\T | <] |& +
+ e+ <T. n+>Hy & essT d+| \THsTT.
n$ s + s + n+> H y & k | t u>> T \T
y<s+>+ | d+
43
3000s
700s
1500s
450s
|{+#Tq+> d+sY sVD >T]+ <d

b e&+ eTq eed eq b m# |T+~.
d+sY |< q \_<sT\T nsTTq |< eTV\T,
| \ \ > T ]+ d+sY es sY , y] Hj T \T
+#e\dq sT D$T~.
K]> X_ \\qT k~+#&+ \T\,
| \ \ ned s \qT |+# e \d q > T s T s u<
n+>Hy &\<.
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
44
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
+<|<X y< $<

y
T
& bsyT& s+>
rdT+f |dT+ sh+ 32
yT& J\T e+f n+<T 13
|uT X\\T. yTT+ dT
4,250 |uT X\\ dT
1800 e y T . 21 & +
X\ 3 |uT X\ 18
|sTTyT X\\T eHsTT. 173
q]+> X\ e\+ 5 |uT
X\\T > 168 |sTTyT
X\\T> eHsTT. yTT+ MT<
n s\ yT& bsyT&
X\\T 324 e+f n+<T 31 |uT X\\T> 293 |sTTyT J\T eHsTT. yTT+ MT< 19,247
dT e+f |uT X\ 2,627 dT eHsTT.
yT& J\B n< <]

sh+ y T & J \
| + => @sT #dq y{
q |w+T, q b|ds
q&|+ #&+ ] bTq~. k<
eq|&T n+<s eqT>
u $ T+| C d y @<s + >
yT|+ |+|&+ s eT |P]
b +&, |w+T +&
sT\T |P] #dT H sT.
+]+>, yT& X\\
|sT>T<\ m+ d+c dT+ <
n& $<u<q d n+ +<q
*dTq ~.
|uT + J\ MT< <w
|{*. eT+ |eD\ | sJ
|& +& eeV]+#*. $<sT\ u$ wT u < *+#*.
y<s+>+ | d+
45
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
46
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
&{ y<s+> q |
dT|T\ e# s>T\ d+K 85\\ eT+~
|]wY ndT|T\ *| &{ s207T

eyT {sTT+q |uT + |y
T dT|T\
dsT\T ]|dTq s>l |< e+ >
m&~>H s925 qT {sTT++~.
es W{ |w+T > 15\\ eT+~ es

H|w+T> dT|T\ edTH sT.
e\+ eT+<T\ dyT s500 T nedse T
n~sT\T n+#H ydH <b &{ |uT +
s198T {sTT+ d]|T +~.
> m$T< > y< s+> &{ {sTT+|\T

d+es+
()
2004-05
2006-06
2006-07
2007-08
2008-09
2009-10
2010-11
2011-12
yTT& <T \ d]
|uT + @&~ &{ y< s+> yTTe&
<T \qT eyT {sTT++~. CrjT $<q+ |s+
y< s+> 7X+ <T \T {sTT+#* q|{
4 X <T \T |]$TeTjsTT. 2010-11 sh
& { s 4,295 T (3.8X + ) e y T
{sTT+q |uT +. 2011-12 &{ s5,040
T (3.92X+) eyT {sTT++~. => |]q
<T n~ X+ Ju\ d]bTHsTT.
sh+ 38 u<H dT|T\T, eTs 233 y< $<q
T+ duT \T eTeT&> \eqsD\ b\&

n+X+| mHd sY; =*k]> >D+\qT d]++~.
B |s+..2009 sh+ 26 T+u\T V\
b\&>... 68 eT+~ bD\T jsT. eT< |<X
39 T+u\T \eqsD\ b\&>... 98 eT+~
#bjsT. eTsy| V#sT\ +f |s TTq ys
me> V\ b\&&+ $djT|]# n+X+.
2009 <Xy|+> 1,25,017 eT+~ V\
b\&> 70.1 X+ eT+~ (|sTw\T, eTV\T)
$yVT\T ns+ s+ > qe #*+#sT.
n~u< n~+ : sh+ n~u<
V\ s|t n&d>t +~. >& ~ @+>
1,486 eT+~, 2009 1,124, n+ eTT+<T d+es+
1,363 eT+~ \eqsD\ b\&sT . s kq+
es+>, +q>s,Y s \T \T
HsTT.
nq+| s+ \e++> qTe #*dTH sT. nq+| s+,
eTVuq>sY L& V\T |sT>TTHsTT.
sE 43 eT+~..
V+<|<X> sh+
sh+ V+< |<X > esT+~. V\
C&+ m{ |sT>TT+&+ eT]+ \es|sTk+~.
2007 shy|+> 13,955 eT+~ V\
b\&>... 2008 H{ d+K 14,224 |]+~.
>&~ @+> 15,529 eT+~ ns+s+> qTe
#*+#sT. n+f sE <<| 43 eT+~ V\
b\&TTHsqe! M] me eT+~ |sTw.
V\ b\& | e+<eT+~ bD\qT
rdTHysT. =+<s . .. >T&T ude&+... n|\T
rsb e&+... |sT e d++~+q s sD\T
M] \eqsD\ me> |s |dT H sTT.n< eTV\
$wj =d. .. $&\T, n<q|+ y~+ |\T, +<T
sDeTeTHsTT.
y<s+>+ | d+
y< s+>+
y< s+>+ yTT+
{sTT+| sh&{ X+
1658.59 51,142
3.24
1824.480 55.331
3.29
2113.23 63,527
3.32
2726.11 80,996
3.36
3368.94 1,00,425 3.36
3544.00 1,05,000 3.37
4295.00 1,13,660 3.8
5,040.00 1,28,542 3.92
47
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
<X+ s>de\ d+>V+

` =+&b{ sC+<
eTq<X+ s>de\T
$$< <X\ s> |eD\T
n+~+# |uT eed\T
s> d\T
q& #H s +&j +>+&
&{|s+> \Vq+>
T' |eD+
81d+ 74d+ 80d+ 64d+ 80d+
eHsTT. de\| s + > 1. jT(2008)
2. XeTsD\ s T
Hds + > eHsTT.
69
6
21 4
6
5 d+es\|
& { \ y < s> | 1000 qH\
D\ s T
s + >\ {sTT+| \T 3. ||d 1\eTs
6
qH\
9
34
4 69
(2005)
|sT>TTqT |dTH
C | u T y T T + 4. |]Xuy T q >TsT 100 89 100 88 100
b+<TTq y] X+
KsT BX+ >T Z T q~.
5. yTsT> q b]X< de\T
1985`86 |uT KsT b+<TTq y] X+ 100 55 100 31 100
4.5 X+> eq KsT 6. e sTe
7
6
4
28
8
2007 3.70 X |&TTq |\\ X+
7. eT<bq+ (2005)
+Z ~.
7.8 4.4 11.7 0.6
0.3
ejqT\T d+es
|uT s>de\ MT< rdT+Tq eT<+ (sT)
$Xd+ b e&+ |\T
8. b> >y] X+
21 32 32 19
14
HH{ |sTTyTs+>+ 9. &s T
19 14 35
6
21
y<de\ eTTHsT. (10 y\T Hu)
6
B+ |sTTyT y< + u\ 10. qsT\T,s d+~ 100 10 80 13
(10 y\T Hu)
|]XeT nsTT+~.
11. &+{dT \ T
12
1
8
1
4
y< de\ d+ |\T eT (10 y\T Hu)
12. |& \ T(10y\T Hu) 34
30 83
9
39
CT qT+& KsT|Te&+
|]+~. 1987 <X+ 13. &| y< s+>+ KsT 10.1% 4.3% 10.4% 4.1% 8.4%
14. yTT+ y< s>
yTT+ s>de\ MT< #dq de\ |uT + KsT 70.0% 44.7% 76.9% 26.2% 81.7%
KsT 70 X+ KsT |\T 15. |sTTyT y< KsT 30.0% 55.3% 23.1% 73.8% 18.3%
d + C T\+ |T 16. @{ |uT KsT
18.1% 9.9% 18.2% 3.7% 15.6%
q<. 2007 d+ y< s> s+>+ X+
KsT 90 X |]+~. 17. d+ KsT X+ 49.6% 92.0% 56.6% 89.9% 62.7%
d+ KsT m+ |] 18. eTT+<dT s> #*+ | 42.6% 7.1% 40.1% 2.1% 6.9%
keq |\T y< de\ |< \ KsT X+
19. s>+| \d] KsT $ 4,409 $ 108 $ 4,209 $ 40 $ 3867
n+ <s+ nesT. <
20. |uT + #d \d] KsT $ 3,086 $ 49 $ 3,236 $ 11 $ 3161
(sT ysTT | |J)
y<s+>+ | d+
48
nyT]
78d+
8
8
99
100
8
5.2
14
27
98
16
31
15.7%
45.5%
54.5%
19.5%
22.6%
63.5%
$
7285
$ 3317
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
<X esZ <s+> $TH&T |Cs>eed

` C &MT k |s Y
+<|<X y< s+>+ MT< #s n+
ysT #XsT. |Cs> | +> &s s { |t |_

VqT @sT #XsT. B |+> &{
{sTT+|\T #XsT. yTT+ s>de\ #d KsT
38X+ |Cs> {sTTdTH sT.
$TH&T |_ V #{ q n~s\THsTT.
|Cs> V #d y] ]eH\T $~+# @sT
#XsT.
|Cs>+ s+>+ |#d y<T\ |
jTeT+<q \T eHsTT. |Cs>+ |#dy]
e\+ yT& &^\T eyT d]be. ysT $~>
|Cs>+| bdT>&TjT{ &be < &^
#T y*. y] |Cs> deTd\T, jeq+,
sVD\ MT< | <T b+<TsT. |sTTyT
bd T #dT H M\T e+&<T . < <T\T>
s> |y wq M\T*+#sT. ksTT &|P {
&s s Y |t V dddt dV q d+~ @sT
#XsT. n ksTT\ |Cs> |s yk sT .
$TH&T |j >+ e\+ b\H|sy T q n+X>H
|dT H ~ n& d * \qT +~. sh+
s> |eD\ d\T < sTEe #dT H sT.
n e KsT e\+ 1 X+ &s q T $j+
$TH&T |* \qT k~+#>* +~.
s>l #T sT>TTq~. +<T |< T+u\

2 \\ sbjT\ K<q y< + +> < T+<q
s De+~. C ~ =+<], = T\
eyT |]$TyT + ~. sEy T\ >T]+, |*
+ y ~ d T q { s> d e Td *, y < de*
|{+#T #s n~\ m+{ |jH
deTLs<T.
y< s> de\ eT&T |<qyTq u>\T
eHsTT. yTT<{~ eTT] Lb\T>, s> s\T>
eq |D
\qT, >e\qT ydj >+ #jT &+.
s>\ |T ~H n&T
yjT &+. s +&e~
|\ y~s< X |+#&+ . n+<] eTT+<dT
C>> y~s< {\T, eT+<T\T n+~+#&+ .
bwVs b =\+#&+ <s # T\ qT+&
|\T <s+ nesT. eT&e~. s>\ u]q |&q
y] n+<TuT eT+ |eD\ y<de\T
n+~+# & + . +< T y T T< { s +& T n+X\qT
deTse ++> sVd |\ nHs>+ >T Z T +~.
y< de\ us+ >DjT+> |&b T+~.
$ T H & T y < de\, | C s> de\
neT\T sT>TTH eTs| y<de\ KsT\

us+ @{ d+ 4 X+ eT+~ ] <]<
s K ~>Te C] bTHsT.
<X+ s>de\ d+>V+

yTs n| |<]+ LsT bsT.

y< de\ d+ CT KsT 1988`2002 eT< @{
6.2 X+ |sT>T e+~.
2006 |D \ 38 X+, >e\ 43 X+
eT< s> |<esZ\ |\T s>de\ KsT\
sD+> <s+> eHsT.
| <X+ |<] s\q d+ e T |< \T
y<s+>+ | d+
|s ekH\T
49
B|sekH\T |\ jT' |eD\T X

eTsD\T, |d eTsD\T ~s s>d
d\ dw+ > |dT H sTT.
$$< <X\ >D+\ b* #d eTq<X+ d
dw+ > ns+ neT+~.
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
50
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
|uT qsqT |< |bsT&T =+

|$TjT+ #*+ #*. n+<] e]+# |uT + qsH
|<+ e&+ u| e+&<T. y<de\qT
sd ]+#&e T e+&<T . n> y< de\ KsT\qT
|uT + jT++#>\ T>TT+~.
Hwq V qsqT qeTHqT q& bT
$< <X\ y< de\qT n< jTq+ #dq |eTTK
s*dT {.sY.& y{ H\T>T qeTH\T> y H, <D =]j\T nqTd]dTH sTT.
&] +#sT.
d+C T KsT qeTH
1. ;e]& qeTH
||+ #+ 200 <X\T+f n+<T n_e~ #+~q
_H Hwq V ddT eed sb+~+q 40 <X\ @< sV y< de\T n+~+# qeTH\T
;e]& |sTqT qeTH |{sT . qeTH |#dT H sTT. usY dV $T*q <X\T nde dy T q
y< de\ njT KsTq+{ |uT yT u] dT+ ~.
eed\ de TeTTHsTT.
_H me dT|T\qT |uT yT sVdT+ ~.
+{ <X\ d+qT\ eyT K<q y< de\T
=+<sT |sTTyT &s T L& e+{sT. |sTTyT <THsTT. keqT\T, |<\T nHs> b\e
Vd #dq y< de\ L& ysT |uT + qT+& THsT. nH eTsD\T b+<TTHsT. <X\
keTT b+<TsT. _H |\ &s qT+& _\T HDyTq y< de\ m|{| &T d+ CT qT+&
e# |d <T . +{ qeTH y< de\ MT< KsT|Te&+ | > +s+ <T . y< de\ d+
\d] KsT e> e+T+~. m+<T+f |uT yT keqT\T |f KsT y] eT]+ |<]+
y< de\T n+~+#&+ \b bwdT + ~. &s T ~>CsTTq~.
@ de\T n+~+#*. m+ ed\T #j \q n+X\qT
VsY s++>
|uT yT jT+dT+ ~.
| | + # s> d+d ds ` 2000
qeTHqT dsTTH, # k+&H$ jTH <X\T
<X+
s+ <X+
s+
q+& , V +> +> , L u\T d \ +>
d&s +&
20
bH
1
nqTd]dTH sTT.
u
*
j
+
21
$$< <X\ y< de\T

H\T>T eTTK qeTH\T
$
_ksY y&
kH e]H
n+&=s
e
d+>|P sY
dsTTH
zeTH
dj
bH
Hs
bsT>
yTTH
^dt
dt+&
\+sYZ
H<s +&
jTHf& +>&yT
s+&
s d+ e T s s|* _ksY |sT eq

qeTH ~. qeTH qsH |+ & nHs>
~ > |\TksT . <> +<\ jTeqT\T, <
|uT+ B <T\qT deTLsTksTT. yTT+
|\+<] qsqT e]dT + ~. & qsqT
|< \T u| $. qeTHqT s bT
bqT, u*jT+, CbH, d&s+& <X\ bT
=+yT s {H nyT] <X\ neT\T #dT H sT.
4. Hwq qsqT qeTH

qeTH = ;e]& qeTH n+X\T, =
_ksY qeTH n+X\T \>*d e+{sTT. &
y< de\qT |sTTyT s+>d+ d\ T n+~ksTT.
de\ #*+|\T e+ |uT+ sV+#
qsqT |< + qT+& \_ksTT
y<s+>+ | d+
51
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
=\+_j
22
d&H
23
|Pdt
24
s
25
k~ ns_j
26
jTHf& nsu @$Ts{ 27
CsTT
28
yTTs
29
q&
30
|H +&
31
d*j
32
33
&HsY
34
&=$T
35
k]
36
jTHf&
37
k$j
38
+&j
112
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT
y<s+>+ | d+
52
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
53
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
54
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
s> l |< + ` = $es\T

sJy s>l V qsH |< + 1`4`2007q

bs+_+#&+~. yTT<{k] |j>+>
eTVuq>sY, nq+|s+, l+ \
bs+_+#sT.
17`7`2008 |< 23 \ $d] +#sT.
2.03 |< T+u\
B e]+|CX sT.
yTT<{ 6 s+>\ 163 sV

s>\, s 13 s+>\
330 sV s>\, es>
31 s+>\ 942 sV s>\qT +<T #ssT.
s>l V sY dT |< sVdT+
~.
qsqT +| Vd KsT\qT u]
dT+ ~.
$T + d + 50 | & \ | & e q
dT|T\qT $$< T\ q k<q d+|
>\ y{ nsyT q $> >T]+ n& |< +
neT\T nqTeTksT .
dT|T\T, @]j / eT{ dT|T\T,
b<$T s> +<\T >T]+q |sTTyT
dT|T\ ksTT s>T\ dV jT +<\T $~>
e+{sTT. & dV jT\qT s> $T\T>
HeTsD
+ #XsT.
sh+ 3576 s> $T\T eHsT. b<$ T
s> +<\T, eT{ V d+s e+&
s> $T\qT djT+ dVjT d+|\T
m+|# k sTT. H{esY Vd s> $T\T
s> T \ ]d w H , # ] +# & + , s < T | ]
sb\qT #ksT .
H{esY dT|T\ eTT+<dT <s C
w H eT+psT
#jT& H\T>T <X\ dMT\T #ksT.
s>$T bs+uy T q qsqT +| &s T
e]> s>l dT |~ &s T sVksT .
neds dT\ f*bqT <s nqTeTT\T <

12 >+\> nqTeT ksT .
s $&T<q |&T y] qT+& de\ d+|| +
|j D KsT\T qT sTEe\T, &ksT b{\qT
HH |+|+# @sT.
y<
de\T |P] nsTT &k
nsTTq s eTTKeT+ |sT
s + s | + | s T .
n+<T T $es\T #dq y<
de\T, < nsTTq Ks T
$es\T+{sTT.
y< de\| s>T\ n_bj\T, +<T\T
\TdT& +> bdT #d H+& sYqT
|s T ksT .
|< + u>+> |uT / |sTTyT H{esY
dT|T\T >MTD b+\ s> _s\qT
sVksTT. y] eT+<T\T n+~ksT . ne{|w+{
de\qT n+~ksT .
|sE dsd] 15,000 eT+~ s> _s\
|\ T #dT H sT. 6000 eT+~ H{esY Vd
]ws T neTHsT. 4000 eT+~ ne{ |w+{>
de\T b+<TTHsT. 2000 eT+~ H|w+T>
#sT THsT.
|dT + H{esY Vd |< + s>T\ d+
13,000 u& n+<TuT eHsTT.
|< + +< | T+u d+es 2\\
sbjT\ qsqT es e+T+~. |uT +
2.03 T+u\ 400 sbjT\T #=|q
qsH |$TjT+ #*d T q ~.
|< + |uT dT|T\ bqT 19 X+
qT+& 30 X |+#&+ \ +> |T HsT.
{e\ = sV \ T\ y< de\qT |uT
dT|T\ {sTT+| #XsT.
|uT s+>+
s> d e\T
y<s+>+ | d+

55
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
56
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
|swq s=s{l <T..

n+<] s>+ y*
n+<] HDyTq $<, y< +>
s>l nH q |<+ |]~ |Cs> eed

eT&< dw+ #d+ ~.
n+~+#{ sj +<_+<Te #j\H

H<+ d b 2006 $s$ +#, |
q + |byT q |< + s>l $eT]+#
|sT>TTq #qqT #d n|{ sw |uT + y |C<VQ\ ~e+> eTTKeT+ ym dt sXKs
$<H\qT jT<<+> neT\T#jT+& e\+ s & #dq yK* d >{> |={+ ~. s>l|
nqTsD y{ eTT rdT Hs D b+< Vs+> #s d<e n ymdt #dq dy\TqT
|jT+ #d+~. y<s> de\ q Hs d]++~. sw+ |uT+ #|&TTq s>
|< |T q eTT<T |sT sJy s>l. |< + $<H\ |u y >TZ +<T yT>dd nysT >V
& sY . mdt ns , eV sY H V A
neT\T>T]+ L& d nu+s+
$X$<\jT+ |<M$seTD #dq
| +&, b @< seT+ =+
b|dsY & eH KBsY e+{
=+ |< \ y < +
||+ #y|+ > y< de >T]+|
n+<TT+< u$++~. nsTT
b+~q y] $ T{
s>l nH {H |Cs>
yj \ d b n< &T
$<q+> u$T+| #d, n<
& j T | wt Hsj T DY
ds s> y]D n+ |<m Tq
d+#sT. & ns, & KBsY
|#s+ #dT+, s>l
n|{ |< qeT+ n< q
neT\T |sT |y
T, s=s{
q s> d M T d + | T +
d T | T \ d T \T | + & d
duT \T> HsT. es nd+;
|Cs>, |uT dT|T* < +d+
eyT Vs+> #s d<e T yq
#dT+f dV+#bsTT+~. HsD
>ZsT. n|{ d nd+;
|< H d+ e T+> eTu |&T |Cs>+ n+~+#*q b< + <T . +<T m& e> + <T , sc,
u< qT+ y< =*>+<T |uT + #dT q #s * |\ n+ \yTq $<q+ |uT+
n+^]+# b sTT+~. d s +<+> |< + nd+<+ > nqTd]dTq yK ]| d #dq bs+
|]$T, dT >T* m+&>{ + ~. |< + d++<+ eyT. L{|* jsZ+ qT+ nd+;
+& n+<], n T\L, n dT|T, jT|wt HsjTDY |y+# L& &{
eT qq y<T m+|#dT eT +> s>s+>q <T s>l {sTT+|* |+,
HDyTq y< b+< |Cs> $<H |uT - |Cs> +Z #+| |uT &> XsT.
sEq +>dt b N|t $|t> q |dT
|y T u>keT+ |yX |{\ |<| < &e+&
#d+ ~. |Cs>+ |]~ s>l eTT&TT+~>, eTTKeT+ mH. sDYesY s& L& 2007
y<s+>+ | d+
57
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
58
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
s>l | d #dT q $<q|sy T q bs+

MT< re+> $sT#T|&sT. n|{ {M 9
sDYesY s&, & jT|wt HsjTDY eT<
|y T f+ |{q y c #s # b#Ts+ b+~+~.
sw+ |\ s>deTd\ *, s>l e\
\ T> T T q nd \y T q | j H, | u T
dT|T\ +& s=s{ dT|T\ s>l
|sT sbjT\T u&TTq yH C|
m+&>{sT. CrjT >MTD, |D s> $TwH
s|s > C| &yT+T #|d ydq |X \
sD
Y esY s & de<q+ #| b jsT. n+X+
b<qqT >T]+ eTsTd{ sEq L& \ #s qT
@sT #XsT. n|{ s>eT+ > nsTDe]
d H &.$.$.mdt es #s bZ s>lq
|]$T, b*, |Cs> eedqT |{w+#d
$<H $w]+#*q neds dw+ > $e]+#sT.
sT|<\T | mes <yUH\ y |]d <T .

n& s>T 80X+eT+~ &T |<. sw+ 78eT+~
~sT \ j
sY +b+fwH |s wq 4.22 T
s>l KsT #XsT. eTsy| , s. 5 T y+
>]D deTjT+ d\ sTu yH ysTT+#+ e\
<<| \e T+~ |\* |T e# y \ qT+
| @{ b&e# d |<|< #TTH
sw |uT + ~X> d #s \T rdT<T . y \ +
|{ \eT+~ =~eT+~ K<q |swqT
s>l |sT s=s{ dT|T #sTT+#{
|uT + d<+ > +~. >]D d\ sTu (sH
MT) { |+#b e+ e\ m \\ eT+~ |\\ T
y]+#<> Z y \ |{s \T rd b\\
$<H\T m+ <sTD+> Hj nse TeT+~. #
eeT\T> +# >=+TH=| d\+ q
eT+<T\T |+#be+ e\ \\eT+~ |\
sTe{ >T+&T\ u]q |&TTHsT. n>
\\ eT+~ |\\ T y]+#<> Z n+< (ejTdT
e# s $TqVsTTd) >TseT HsT. +< |<X
|sp dTesT 4500eT+~ |\\T |&TT+f,
.m+.sY. +TH de\T e\+ 1000 |d
de\ eyT dV jT|&T THsTT. n$ L& |&T
de+> e.
n+<] s>+ # $<H neT\T#j\

2007 qT+ d #dT q bs{ VT<y T q
sD\T, ]wy T q k\THsTT...
|\ e# e\+ n=~ X+ T\, n~
L& T\ rjT <X eyT s>l de\T
n+<+ e\ sEy s>deTd\ d+ |f KsT
nHe T+~ n|\b\eTHsT, eT+> |<]+
C]bTHsT. sw+ @{ 80\\ eT+~ &jT ]j,
eT]j, &+>, <eTT e\ e# H >TH, {
\Tw+ e\ e# >k m+s{ d t e+{ s>\ u]q,
|T e# >T+&T e+{ b\T, n+< +, eT>,
#e&T e+{ y \T, >]D, qT deTjT+ e#
deTd\ u]q |&TTHsT. M] #eT+~
y< kjT+ | d]. @{ dTesT 17 \\ eT+~ |\\ T
|&TT+&> y] 5 qT+ 10X+eT+~ qT
Xd nedse Te+~. #eT+~ eTV\T dTs
| d e + d + k+ & T | y T y < y T
#sTT+#T+THsT. |uT dT|T edT \T, eT+<T\
=s, n<q sVD e\ |d] |]dT
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
y< + nedsy T q <<| 80\ 30\\ eT+~

e\+ y< KsT\ e\ eT]+ |<]+ C]be+
me w|& n<q| <j d+b~dTH
m<T>u<T> +& |<]+ =qk>y
sT>T+~.
sw+ 8 |> |\T+&> s>l |< +
bs+_+q H{ qT+ |{esL 10\\ K<q
|s wqT #d <H |T qs+> #| e+ |*
| <e |{+ #yT. sw+ |uT , |y T s+>
*| |sp dTesT 18,500eT+~ dT|T\
y + {s n+#H. nsTT y< dV jT+ nedsy T q
yded+K MsT 40X+ eyT. $T*qysT
59
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
60
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
qs>\qT |{+#T+& e~jTy, u<qT

nD#T+ T&e y #dT H sT. > H\T>
eT&TeT+~ T\b , e\+ s.3,000
n V d + > | # s + # d T +Tq s> l
dss>y]D> #|+ <TssZyT neT+~.
{~eT+~ |y T dT|T\ b\e y< + d+
n|\T #j *q |]d |uT yT *k+~. n+f
T |&y ] e\+ 0.50X+eT+~, | 200eT+~
s>T ] |uT kjT+ n+<T+~. s>+ z
V> +&* H q{ 80eT+~ |y T y< +
MT< < s | & n| \b\e |< ] +
C]bT+&+ d>T #Z T.
|{q |&T y{ s>l |]~ # d d]bT+<

C_qT $d]+#T+ be+ e\ KsT
&d y |&e+ | |j q+ +&<T . e# =H
s>l ejT+ @{ s.5,000-6,000 m>uH
Xsbqs < T .
H\T>> s=s{ dT|T\, ;e +|
<|yT
]d +q q T |uT y< X\ n+<TuT
+ |\ bD* b& |uT + s>l |sT
sbjT\qT s=s{ dT|T\, ;e
+| <s<+ #d+ ~. |< + bs+uy T q H{
qT+ H{ esL < +T n n~] \T
#d nse TeT+~. @|, 2007 qT+ nq+|P sY,
eTVuq>s,Y l+ <]<s K ~>Teq
qy] neT\eTq s>l |< + +< 2007,
d|+ sY esL 4642 |s wqT #XsT. d+
75 H{esY dT|T\qT >T]+#>, n+<T 64 |y T
< s=s{ dT|T\T. >T+&, yT<&T , eT|+ &\T,
qsY y<T \ < d++~ |]d T \, *q
>j\T/ eT*| {e (y{sT yVH\ j&+T
$TqVsTT+) dT\ eyT s>l +<
n+~d d|+ sY 3 esL #dq 4642 |s wq
+sYyT+{ +< s.25.99 T #*+ #sT. +<T
95.1 X+ |y T dT|T s>> , 4.9 X+
e y T | u T d T | T ]>sTT. 4415
|s wq >qT |y T/ s=s{ dT|T\ s.24.98
T #*+ #>, dssT dT|T\ e\+ s.1.01
T #sT. |uT dT|T 227 |s wqT eyT
]>sTT. d|sY dc*{ dT|> |s=+~q yT
d + 3 |s wH ]>sTT. e\+ s.42,000 +sY
#XsT. < deTjT+ V <su< s=s{
dT| 489 ds \ s.3.2 T #*+ #sT. n>
2011 rdT+f s>l ;e, dT <s 938
T\ y< + n+~dTH sT. |< + <s 2011,
pH yTT<{y s+ esL KsT |{q dTesT s.2,932
|uT dT|T |w+{ eT+<T\, Vs

ydTq ~ sE s.50| >, s>l +<
s=s{ dT|T #] qs ysT sE
s.500, neds ysT s.4000 #*k+~.
u< H d T | T * $TqV sTTd , J\T +&
|uT dT|T\ MT< KsT #dT q ~ @{ e\+ s.100
T eyT. sw+ dTesT 1500 b<$T
s> +<\, 6000 | +<\ eT+<T\ KsT
#dT q ~ s.20 es +T+~. Be\ ~>TeksTT
qT+ |y T dT|T\ &e+& |sT>T |\
CT\T U neTHsTT. |]d =qk |Cs>
eed < +dyT |\ s=s{ dT|T\T | ~
|]d edT+ ~.
H ysD yT\H~ y< Xd eT*d +.
y~s+&q, e# D + b<$ T y< de\
qjT+ #jT + e meeT+~ s>* |]s+ #e#T.
eT+> |uT + MT< us+ L& >T Z T +~. n~ e~d
y~ eTT~s MT |s wqT +> #sTTk+, <
>=| |< + n #Te+ <>. sJy s>l
|< e< #|qs<T, ~ z {,
|Xe TqyT| ds s>y]D <, |Cs>eed
|ejT+ < >T]+#*. n+<] s>l
sT* ey @yH y<T \T |* |\T >>Z\T
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
61
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
62
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
q q]+>V +\qT L& s>|< \ u>keTT*

#jT+ e\ e ejT+ HDyTq de\T
n+<TuT eksTT. nyT] {e\ e\+
|Cs> $<q+ #|{ *q d+dsD\|H u #s
]+~. ~<Tu |{sT . eTq sw+ L& |uT +
s>lH |Cs>+ n u$ T+|#j
T +& ~<Tu T
# s \T # | { * . b< $ T s> +<\qT,
|uT dT|T\qT |{w + #d #s * #|{ *. k
|uT\ <T*, $<T* {sTT+ b]X<
|]s+ #*. y{bT $#\$& eT< &
#jT + neds+ . eT<+ <s e# <jT++f
<e\ *> s>|syTq qw+ d+ 15X+
me ||+ # s> d+d d+ yTVH d+d
]|q beD ds *+~. q eTqsw+
eT< + <s | d T @&~ n+# H \ | s +
s.25,000T <jT+ ed sw |\T s>|s+ >
d+ s.29,000T qwb sT. ~ +& eT<+
=qT>\T ]u s+ += y\T +T+~. |<\
\T, >T\ #d eT<+ <s eq T eTT~s
s>l <s s=s{ dT| z |s wH <
K<q #sTTkq+f n++ f Ls |]Vd+
+{ +&<T. +< |uT |<\{
d~j>+ #dT + s>s+> {sTT+|*
&{ s e+T |+#*. s>l MT< |f n~
ej *|H L& KsT sw d\ <jT+
1X+ L& <+ <T . n+<], n dT|T\,
eT< jT++#+, k |uT\
|uT -|y T u>keT+ m+| #dT H d#
n~s*e+ L& s>+ n+~+#+ \+.
HDyTq s> +> n+~+#*.
<<| <|< |y T s>;e <s y< +
n+~+#+ e\ nyT] s>de\T +T|&sTT.
n& 80X+ dT|T\T u|y nsTTH
y< s+>+| | d+ y\Te]+#{
s>de <X+ ||+ #+ 24e kq+ +~.
n+& n+<] y< |< |yX |{ dV]+q yds#sTT\, |qs\,
nyT]+f e ejT+ q&T|T q _H eT+ d fy T \ T *jTCdT q ~. u$ wT
| * \qT k~ + #sTT. _H Crj T s> L& +{ dV s n+~ks dTq ~.
dyseT+ sV |D \ 15-20 |& \ Tq
` d+b<e s+Z
s. 2,374 T n+f 81 X+ <T \T |y T

dT|T\ |se TjsTT. 2007 64 s=s{, |y T
dT|T\T H{esY +f |&T d+K 340
#]+~. y{ #> |+ bwdTHsT. dTesT
s +&T T+u\ d++~+q y< ;e b\d\qT
;e +| u+bT, 2009
+| \_# L s +<q \T e] |C<H
T b& # s T . @&~ ;e + |
# * + q< 80X + es L ]
$j+#Tb, $T*q< sVD KsT\ +<
+| 10X+ , $T*q < dT b+<e#H
+<q +&~. < 80X+ <T\T 70X+
n >TT#| &T +& essT. sbjT\T
y+ s=s{ sV n<T V+>T\ ]+q
s>l dT @mdt n~], |P]ksTT
d+~, edT* *+#sT. y{ d~j>+
#dT +& |y T ;e +| \_ #L sTdTH sT.
>T+&T\ s>T\ neTs d+ {\ j
HD|+ e+{ n$ s|D\T, |s wH s
de\ $wjT + y| \ + e+{ |s <T\T nH dT
e#sTT. |{esL s>l d+ KsT #dq dTesT
s.3,000 ysTTT |uTdT|T\
{sTT+H n$ u>T|& |<|\ ns\
T\ L y < de\T n+~+# e y < | DT
ybTHsT.
\ T
y<s+>+ | d+
63
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
64
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
65
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
66
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
y< s> s+> |jTq+ mT ?

eT
q sh+ y< s+>+ 80% |y
T #T \
q~. |yT s+>+ q 6,365 dT|T\
59,725 |&\T HsTT. eTq sh+ q n
dT|T\ |& \ ~ 63 X+.
|y
T s+>+ q dT|T\ meu>+ 50
|& \ H e q dT|T. M{ n~+ sT
(<) <s T &s T jeq+ q&TdTH sTT.
q dT|T\T 80% |D b+\, 20%
>e\ HsTT.
50 |& \ |q q dT|T\ n=~ eyT
y<T\ Bq+ q&TdTHsTT. s=s{ dT|T\T
|P]> eT<T|<sT\T (Investors) ybsy\T,
+{s T q&T|Tqy.
q dT|T\ \_dT q y< de\, |< dT|T\
HD mTe+{ & <T. y< de\
HD mTe+{ & b sTTq|{, |< dT|T\T
eT]jTT s=s{ dT|T\ _\T\T &d y|&esTT.
<VsD
q]+>VAyT/
|< dT|T\T
de
q dT|
s=swH
s
dT|T\T s
200/`
50/` qT+& 100/`
(15 sE\T < 3
(H\sE
z.|.|E
&s T qT mksT |sjTeTT\T)

nsTTH\ee#T
15,000 qT+
5,000 qT+
qT
35,000/`
8,000/`
>s d + 6,000 qT+
15,000 qT+
9,000/`
|swH
35,000/`
24 >+\ 8,000 qT+
25,000/`|q
&T|H=| 910,000/`
|swH
s=sT
us
d
T|T\H
|\
njTKsT dTesT 35%
qT+& 65% e
y<s+>+ | d+
& . lydse
+~ |{ q T #&+&.
s=s{ dT|T\ BT> |*\qT
rdTed, eKsT y< q dT|T\T
n+~dTH sTT. ydy \T $<+ > +f, |uT \T
e+ s=s{ dT|T\, |< dT|\ eyT
bV\T d, y< us+ #dT H sTT.
2007e d+es+ eTqsh+ |uT + |<\
/ s T \ HDyTq y< + +<\q <X + s>l
|< |yX|{sT.
|< + e\q =+ eT+ ]H, Bs *+>
|uT y< s> eed |L $<+>qT y~
ysD dTeT+s TTH kq+ +& y< KsT @jT{
jT&T |]> $<+ > #dT + ~.
eTq sh+ s> l |< + >H, s deT>
s> ;e |<+ +~. s+&T |<\ s
ek #&+&.
s>l deT> s>
ds
+<|<X ;e |< +
s
1. |>T\ s+<+ 40,000/`
13,500/`
|& |s wH
2. bk|
22,000/`
11,400/`
n|+&dMT
3. bk|
18,000/`
|Xj
T + |s wH 35,000/`
G exploration of CBD
s>l |< + s T, s s H s {+ |
HsTT. @$T{sD+? C s eTqsh+q
Jeq ejT+ me. &s T , q]+>, s dV jT d+~
J\T eTq sh+ |yT dT|T\H 35%
me> +{sTT. s s>|< + 10 |& \
dT|T\T L& y< de\T n+~+#{ ns +~.
s>l 50 |& \ dT|T\ eyT ns
+~. s> l |< + q, eT< s> |\ J$\|
|qTus+ |&+ ~. >T+sT q>s+ s>l |< +
67
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
68
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
seTT+<T, eqs |y
T dT|T\ ds s T |P]> ns *eZ +&*. (2) &s T 24 >+\T &{
+&*.
m |]>j #&+&.
q dT|T\ |#d #eT+~ q]+> d+~
s>l
s>l
&^\T e. ysT &s T |s yD
d+es\T>
ds |sT
eTT+<T (2007)
s
|#d H| D+ k~+#sT. |uT + rdTsuTq
= +<q \ e\q Ms+<] eTeT&> <>\
24 >+\ &T | djTsY &s T
25,000/|
qT+& | +#* +T+~.
H=| |s wH #d 8,00/` qT+&
ef
<s dT|T\T XX+> eT&, |\T
10,000/`
+<\ sy* edT+ ~. <s qwu Tq~ >MTD
& s
75,500/` qT+& 25,000/`
|\T.
10,000/`
30,000/`
eTq < X + 1960 < X + n eT+< T \
<s T b s>;e 15 |& \ dT|T\ ns <TD\ ns *qZ bsddt +&\q +<q #sT.
e eT+~ bsdd\t T n+<TuT +&+ e\q,
+~. s>l |< <T .
s=s{ dT|T\ |uT bV\T : <TD\T eT & |\T +<T\T |&* edT+ <,
+<|uT+ 2003`04 ] d+es+ qT+& |uT + >V ++~. eT+<T\ <TD\ |#dT q y
qT , |\ T sV+ rsT \ T nsTTq y]
dT|T\ |P]ksTT |]XeT VL<qT *++~. D
n+<T |T& |fy ] bV\T +~. d]|{\T n+<#ksT. <s eT+<T\ <TD\T
< 100 |& \ T / |q +& dT|T\qT ]d5 eT& +&, |\ +~ +& #d+~.
n< $<+ > |uT + eTq sh+ q dT|T\
d+\ <jT|qT +& $TqVsTT+|. = b+\
qT ,
u {sTT+|, ]dw H #\ s<T +{ bV\T |#dT q ns *qZ q]+> d+~ D
L& #sT. bV\T |< dT|T\T, s=s{ |\ T sV+, |#jT { nqTe> d]| {\T
y*.
dT|T\ u> <V<|& + ~.
24>+\T &s T &{ +&\q +<q |&T >T,
|uT + @$T #j * :
_j eT++ ydq T> +~. me b+\
\ b+\qT, eT+& \ +<\ 25 q dT|T\ &s T dT| +b+&H yd+
|&\H e +& dT|T\qT H\=\{ +{sT, m|&T eds |]d eH VsT nesT.
eTT+<T e# &s, .|.eyT #d \ { nqT HV dt &s T &s T 20>+\T &{
|uT + e& TTD, s +T s \ ssTTr qf. q dT|T\ +& me eT+~ s>T\T
u $T ]dw H #\qT s<T #j *.
ysT |w+T { 24>+\T |s yD
neds+ <T .
|uT + => |y T dT|T\ HD |s>\q C +<q .d.jTT. q dT|T\ eyT
<X+, sT>TTq nee\qT s~+#\q neds+. { nTe+{ dT|T\ eyT
\ + = +<q \qT rdTsy\qT+T+~. n +<q qT e]+|#j
*. q dT|T\qT +<q
+<q\ = V+#>Z$. eT]= eed qT+ $TqVsTT+#*.
|L\{ <]rd$.
eTq<X neds\ >
Z T> eTq $<H\T +&*.
<:` ddT\sT usT MT< yj\q +<q 2/3e e+T >MTD b+\T q eTq <X+ |\
# V+#< q~. B e\q bs<s |sT>TT+~. eTT+<T> y< ks\T n+<TuT +&*. n$ q
eT]= +<q\ e\q dT|T\T eT&sTT. dT|T\T eyT #jT >\e, q>s\ +& s=s{
eTTKyT s +&T n+X\qT |]o*<eTT. (1)q]+> d+~ dT|T\T <T.
y<s+>+ | d+
69
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
70
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
sTu sH MT
- & \] $jT\
s
T
u ys d t e\q *> n+Ty~. ~ e
qT+& eTs= e <>T ,Z TeTT, Xd, e\+ e{&& +
y~ \D\T :
eTT+<T s+, \bT, dTe , s=+|, eTTs&+ ,
sTy Xs+ MT< <<TsT eksTT. k] Xs+
L& $T*be&+, ms&&+, +&s\T,
H=|\T e+{sTT.
\D
\T # d\+> nd\T >eT+#
ksTT e+&=#T.
sTu y~ kq Xe\ e# y\T :
1. X\T (s) 2. >T+& y \T 3.#$
H H 4.#eTT&T 5 yT<&T H H 6. T~ e+<+
7. \ e+{sTT.
>s ky\T, * >s + H Xe #bjT |e<+
e+T+~. y\ |{q _&\T *<+&T\
]+ >, ke+> useTesT. * >s + yTT<{
3 H\|\ y~ k y \ |e<+ me
e+T+~. 90 X+ Xe\ y~ y|dT + ~.
e\ y\Te& d _+<Te\ <s eTTTe&+ <s

L& y|dT + ~. * qT+& _& ejT<s y~
y|dT + ~.
me] sTu y~ k |e<+ me?
1. * >s + e# yTT<{ 3 H\ sTu H H
k * >s + Xe dT\u+ > y|dT + ~.
2. 11-19 d+es\ eT< ejTdT u*\, d+q+
*> ejTdT d\ H H |e<+ me.
us<X+ sTu HH @ ksTT e+~?
d+q+ *> ejTdT d\ 40-45 X+ eT+~
y~ kT+< n<jTH\T *jTCdTHsTT.
us< X + dTesT> 2 \\ eT+~ Xe\T sTu
H H sD+> $$< s\ y \ dTH s
L& n< jTH\T y\& d T H sTT.
<T+|Ls\qT Vs+ rdT=e&+. +<Te\

dV +> Xs d\ n~e TeT+~.
eT<T yTV+ m edT+ ~

` & . q[ e]
eT<T yTV+ qTe\ | <\T eT&T se TT\T
Xs yjTeT =s
dV Jeq jT q |, q& s eTTq Xs
XeT\T d]jT q b +&eqT $ =se& d\
d+b|d T + ~. Xs d\ e\q <V + dV yTq
y<T q qT*H L& d]> |#jT <T (Insulin
Resistance) < eX |sT>TT+~. |*+
eT<TyTV+. <Ts<weXT sT> d+u$d J$
\eT+ y< T \ |s yD
H >&b *.
eT<T yTV+ q T++ MT |\\ qT $yV
ee<T Xs d\ $wjT+ d< MT eTqdT
yT<T\T +&*. qejTdT b, q&$T
ejTdT &\ T, <> XeT, yjTeT+ +&*.
eTT~$T $TyT q uq+ <jT +, kjT+ 1..MT.
q&e&+ s> |s yD
eTTK+.
eTq <X Hu |u* q$. n$ $.

1. $|+> * yd qTe - |]DeT+ me>
q&+, d\ |+#Te&+.
2. <V + D\ #=s|& qT*H qTe (Insulin Resistance)
3. bHj dt >+~ dV yTq qT*H #d

{ dqT J$ \+ # s> q+|C d
qTe\T. B e\q qT*H j
+T|&T T+~-|* + eT<T yTV+.
J$| n\yT
n~ y<T Vs+ rdTe&+. +T
=e |<s\ T, HsTT, yq, MT>&, jT>s\ s\
y<s+>+ | d+
71
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
72
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
73
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
74
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
sh+ |dT y<de\T

& $.$. sese
]fs Y b|d s Y |t yT&dH
|uT y <s+>+: ` |uT s+>+ n sT+THsT | , dT|T\ >T]+ n&> +

<T n Xs+ *+Z # de<q+ , y< T \qT
~>e T >T]#ksT. deTd\ n|{ qT+& |{
es > T ] + q | \ ku > , n ed s
d<Tbj\qT *+, y{ neT\T #d H\T
(|uT+) be+ eTq sc, eTTK+>
y< s+> <|]+q <s> d nqe#T.
s>yT eTV u>+ : eTq <X+ 60%
n+T s>\ e\q s&T, s\T |e<\ e\q
dT|T\ b\eTHsT. |&\T +&TTHsTT.
\s, >k m+{sTT{d,t eT]j, | ] j, &+>,
H >TH, fb sTT& yTT<\>Tq$ e\+ b]X< +,
s eT+sT, bwVs+ *d, e |P]>
y]+#e#T. e+< T $jd n+<]
dTs >TsT n+~+#e#TqT. 60% s>\T
>T Z sTT. |* \T n<T+ > +{sTT. ss{
dT|T\, y\ T KsT #d, =~ eT+~ =
s>\ <T\T e <T \ # me
eT+~ >MTDT\qT nd\T s>\ u]q |&+&
b&Te#T. ~ >T]+ neT\T#jT e\dq n
eTTKyTq |< + . |> X\ |&T y< , $<
\_+#e\dq |P] |]Cq+, D # cT\T
sT yb jsT. n+<Te\q y< , $< bMD yT |
ZbTq~. B |ue+ y<s+>+| |dT+
|dT q ~. u$ wT eT]+ u> >#]+# |e<+
e+~.
|y T y< s+>+:` y< s+>+ y< T
eTTK se + |Cde n >T]+#*. <H sq eT
neds+ yTs |]$T+ #dT y*. eTq T\T
jT++>, |]s+> <T. de+
eqe\T, y] bD\T $\Tyq $. y< $<H\T
y<X\ nH +<T\T eHsTT. eTTK+>

d+~ n+<T dTTq d+~, <T\T,
y< |]s\T, eT+ eT+<T\T ` |DTq y< T \T...
e =s ! n~ d+K s>T\T se+ e\q
deTd eT]+ reqT d+]+#T=+T+~.
s> l e+{ |< + dTesT eT&T y\
T |y
T dT| s+> u+ #L s |uT
<jT+ ` =+ esT=, <T\qT |uT
dT|T\ n_e~ $jd, n<T de\qT
n+~+#e#TqT. |eTTKT\T ` |C |<T\T,
n~sT\T |uT keTT |y
T s+> dT|
y< + #sTT+#T=H <T\T $~> |uT dT|
y<+ #sTT+#T=H |]dT\T *+#*. >MTD
b+\ s> +<\ nedsy T q <T \T,
d+~, eT+<T\T, y< |DT\qT @s] >e\
n edT\T eTTK+> b]X<+ sV<sT\T `
ydj >eTsTTq >V\T, eT+ bsX \\T *+#*.
n|&T 70% +f n~+> Hu *q >MTD
T e#T. n+T
b+\ eT+ y< de\T \_+|#j
s>\ ysD qT+& neTTK y< de\ es
*+#e#TqT. |uT+ eTTK+> n~sT\
n_bj\ $\Ted |\ neds\T >T]+ `
<qT>TD+> |]b\q d+dsD\T #j*. |
$wj | n~sT\, | n~sT\ <]+#
| ] d y < ~ ] d V j T T& , s X e +
nsTTbTH&T.
H\T>T <Xu\ + |uT y< T \T dTBsy T q
dyT #ksT. n|{ eTTKeT+ dyT #s \
$wj \T |k$+#> |\T e\+ bdT dw q T,
bdT |d T \T, sTD*# u+\T, d+ e T |< \T
y<s+>+ | d+
75
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
76
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
b+<*. *d |#j *.
(dd+ dt |t yT&dH ) nH s\T. <: VA$Tj,

jTTs<, d< ` jTTH e>s! y<
$<q+ D
b+~qysT, eTs= y< $<q+
eTTK+> <T y< $<H\qT nqTd]+#L &<T
` y< T \+<s |uT #{\qT, (<: &> n+&
d{ j, yT& f]HwH |t |> , sZH
{Hb+fwH ) ~ $~> b{+#*. neds
dT\T sd]+#s<T. b<$T y<+ n+~+
d++~ y< T n|+# u< rdTy*.
s |d T q |&T, |+ n > #]
k+|T , T+, $<, n\yT L& \TdTy*.
s>+ jTT k< u< \qT s $e]+#*.
n e> T+ y< T > u< rdTy*.
s >T]+ eT+ |\T (]sT) jsT#d,
u$ wT eTs y< T &T |]+ H |j >|& C_
j sT#j *. s> ssD
*> +<T\T `
s + e\q *> esT\T ` eT+<T\ e\q *>
nqV esT\T, |]De\T $e]+#*. s
y< T | |P] qeT+ *+#*. s eTqdT
| * n~ y<T eT+ |#s+ neyT
+& @<H $| s |]d T \T d+u$ +q|&T
y< T \ n|s+ \><T . eT] Te+{ |]d T \
sE |~ qT+& |~VqT eT+~ +f n~+>
s>T\qT | d, | \\qT n+<TsT .
e\+ <H sq < jT+ +&, eT+ d+|<
b+<*. n+f eT+ nqTue +, H]]q+ H| D+,
e| n+u e+ @ssTy*. n|&T | +&
neds+ yTs &TbT, d+|, ]|w\T,
>se|<y T q J$+, dTK d+c\T \_kjT
yd s#s TT kqTue +. n+<T ese q y< T \
d#q L&. n+<Te\q nTe+{ $<H\qT $&,
= eT+ nedsy T q <: s>T\ $wjT + {
y< T \qT deTqjT |]# d+|T +> @s&+. <
<s s# <T y< D deyX\qT
cT\ nqTuy\qT \TdTe+ #j*.
dVjT d+~ (qsY ` bsddT) dTT\T `
dy + \y] jT$T+ dV jT dV s\T
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
|esH jTee[:` dT|T\ >T]+ |<

|< VA]+>, |+{ ` m\ MT&j <s
$|yTq |#s+, nVd+, s+ L&q
|q\T, n_\wDjT+ <T. eT s>T\
k< yTq + es q] &> |du #j * |
d { bswH eT+<T\T yjT+, eT dT|H
eT+<T\ neT+ s>s <T. y< d++~ <
eedqT m+ e+ bV+#s<T. q
esDq, |dwH V&|H |sT, ]wsT H+,
*|wH, | qy<T #j*. |w+T
d++~+q de#s+ >T|+ > e+#*. eT s>T\
m<T s y< T \qT $eT]+#&+ , +#|s &+ >< T .
eTV\qT |+ # deTjT+ n C>\ T rdTy*.
H|w+ ]wsY H+sT yT& ]sT\T n
$es\T b+<T|s 3d+\ bT u <|s # *.
$j><sT\ sD #+: de+
n+{ sjT s+>\bT, ybs <<+
@s&+ e\q, y< e +<T nr+ <T.
CsTTr|sT \T, e <s +| H \ysT, y<
|]Cq+ \ysT. #{ uj
T |&q eds+ <T .
#+ qT+& qqT qT s+ #T=H <sD e\q
nqedsy T q |\ T, y< |jT \T, | |DT\
d+|~+|\T s|
+ e\q s| nqeds us+ /
KsT |sT>TT+~. $T&$T& Cq+ *q =+eT+~
Te+{ |< T \T ne\+_ksT . |&T THsT.
|r y< T &T s |P] de#s+ *|, s qT+&
nqTeT (+bsTT& sY m|dt&) rdTy*.
mTe+{ y< + neds+
s=s{ Vd: <]<s K ~>Teq q
;< |\ 10% |&\T, 25% ne{ |w+{
$u>eTT edT \T *+ y< + #j *.
~ neT\T sT>T<T . |dT + |uT + > de+
> y] jT++# d <T . |dT + |Cs>
sD
$<H u jT+#d, |uT ndT|T\qT n
$< n_e~ |]d ;< |\ +& deTd
|C y< deq neX\T \T>TsTT.
77
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
78
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
79
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
80
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
d+b<q esZ+
s>|]XeT
s> |\ +~+#+ e b
+<+ #| y =+eT+~ HsT. |uT +
|, s> |]XeT, eTs | &sT, +
|, ||+#+ jTT< |]XeT s me
<jT+ b+<TTq |]XeT s> |]XyT ! +>
n~ s> |]XeT <T. nHs>+ MT<, s>+ MT<
|]XeT { nHs> |]XeT, s> |]XeT
nqe#T s>+ |]XeT> $\d\+f |\
s>+ s+s+ bH +&*. |\ s>+
bsTT s>\T edH +&*. n+<Te\ |\ s>\T
nH de<T \ MT<, |H<T \ MT< |H<T\T | eyT
s> |]XeT |. s> |]XeT H\T>T
u>\T+{sTT.
1. |s wq ke : |s wq ke j sT#d
|]XeT. B e\ |]XeT dCe> q&y\+f
|\ $]$> |swqT s>*. nedseTTH
bsTTH s>*. n+f n|& |]XeT\T
j sT#d edTe \T KsesTT. 25 @+&T <{q
&y] >sd+#T\T HsTT { >sd+#T\T
rdyj
* n+{sT. >=+T H=| n+f {,
& T | H=| n+f n|+& rj *. u \T
e#sTT Xe|{\T L& jsT#jT{
nu +s+ < H d<++ y]~.
2. | k<H\ |]XeT : # |< |< |
k<H\T e#sTT. = TqT qTe&
| d]. y{ es @ deTd <T . nedse TTH
b sTTH |\ T $|+> #sTT+#eTH~ eT<
\+ |*+~. @ q u< #| H \ qT+
\T < { kH (Cat Scan) rsTT+#Ts<
n nq&+, s | #d T ssD
#jT +
y<s+>+ | d+
nH #q eHd,
& $. Vs &
s # & +&H
|\ T db sT #d ne e# #b+ nH = <sD
e+~. B y< eT<\+ eq =
n\+s+. s &s T <>sZ e m-s rsTT,
n+ \TdT+ ~ n, k+> #sTT+#T+{ n
e{& <X e+~. &s T +f n | qTq
yTwqqT me qeTTsT. |\ |]XeT q+
ueC +< rdTe+~. es M{
j sT#d y u>T|&sT . q+ eTTqT>TsT.
3. eT+<T\ |]XeT : eT+<T\ |]XeT s>
|]XeT eTTKyTq u>+. eT+<T\T \+
s>s< X |De n+ T\ qT+ jT|&
sT. d&H, _H +{ # nH n+Ts>\T
eTTKyTq j+{j{ @MT |eTT+<
>T eZ TTK+ |{sTT.
|Cs> $<H\T (Public Health Measures)
ksq s>+ nqTd]+q+<T ~ k< eTsTT+~.
<VsD 1940 jT s> yeTH,
db yT d H nH eT+<TqT |{&T . 1940 eTT+<
_{H j
T s>+ >
Z + yTT<+ ~. sEq j
T
|~ $T+ eT+<T\T esT HsTT. eTq
<X+ jTs>+ |sT>TT+~ >Z+<T.
n+<T jT nH ke s> eT+<Tf
#\<T. q+ +& =qT>\T X |s> +& H
s>\T |P]> bjTqTe+ \. =qT>\T X
\yTq +& e>s \T =qTy*.
eT+<T\ X |]$T +~. $#DsV+>
eT+<T\T y& $\Tyq d+|<\ qT e< #jT +>
u$+#*. eT+<T* ybs dsT\T> neTTH
81
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
82
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
eH y #d +&*. yTT+ sD+

(Setup) s>\ y< + H s> s< me
b<qy\q~ \ +> @sf+ ~. n<Ty T q
|< s#q ! m+<T+f, &s T |e T V d+s
+&sT . eT|s dt V essT(Male) du d+s
+&sT . eT|s dt V essT (Female) q{ eTT|
eT+~ eyT du d+s +{sT. MsT +<jT +
|~ >+\ >e bsT. kjT++ <T <
>eT+ +& ] y[bsT. q+ <jT + 10
>+\ eTT+< bsTT 5 >+\ sH b\ qT+
] eksT yTT+ MT< V essT m +{s
H *jT<T. q+ mT+{s V essL
*jT<T!!
n +& :
V essT <jT + 7 qT+ 10 |\ >eT+
y[ y neds\qT Hsy s e#T. kjT++ 5 >+\
qT+ 7 > + \ < H s> + > T ]+
*jTCjTe#T. |< |{ w ysD
|< + ysT neT\T #dT H sT. eT+ |* \T L&
e#sTT.
< deTd n+>Hy & +<\ L& +~. n+>H
y& +<+ <jT + 8 >+\ qT+ eT<V+ 2
>+\ < |#dT + ~. | b{ #dT , eT |\*
+<+ d\ T e<\+f d+sT <jT + |~
qT+ kjT++ <T >+\ n+>q& +<
eTdy d | eT< m eT _&\ qT rdT= by*?
n+<TH |< |\ & |+| +&, q |\ deT
+{<> sZ +#TTHsT.
y< X\\T |] |\ s>+ |sT>TT+<? :
y< X\\T |] y< T \T |sT>TsT. y< T \T
s>\ >T]+ ksT. s>+ bj s>+
edT+ ~. s>+ eq|& q+ &s T <>sZ bsT.
&s T T\ >T]+ dwC w H #d sy T q
s> dw*dT |+#T+{sT. yTT+ MT<
s> d + +~ + q u< e y T & s T
rdT+{&T >, nd\T s>yT s+&, s>+>
eT+<T\ +|\T u+&|s <=] eT+<T

HDyTq e #|P |#s d+s+u+ nedsy T q M,
nss V yT q M, |e<s y T q M nedsy T q eT+<T\
*dTqT eTq<X nqT>TD+> jsT#dTy*.
nss V |e<s y T q eT+<T* w~+#*. eT+<T\
<s \ qT n<T| |{*. eT+<T\ eeT\T |s
|\y*. +| |s rdyj
*. &s L |\L
eT+<T* >T]+q ds q de#s+ n+~+#*.
eT&+{ &T eT< \+....
4. qsH |]XeT (Insurance Industry) : s>
| ] X e T q H\T> T H\Z e ~ ~.
y+{+ f \yTq ~. B $j><sT\ #{
<>sZ d++<+ +~. m{N e eyT q s>+
>T]+ C> rdTy\ H= #| d+ }|]>
qsH s> |]XeT u>k$T nsTT+~.
sy T q ueq \Vq\T HeT~> jT|&
+
yTT<{ sTT.
y< d+d\ T (Medical Institutions)
+<T qs dT\T, dT\T, |e T V
d+sT HsTT. |\ s>+ d+ {sTT+#&q
&T me u>+ |< |< d+d $T+>ksTT. qs
dT\, y< X\\ n+<T +{sTT. s>
s< s> qjT+ #jT{, s>
&
+ KsT nsTTbT+~.
q{ &u eT+~ q+ | +{sT. q{ &u
eT+~ &s T |D
\ +{sT. q{ &u eT+~
q+ # &T q{ eTT| eT+~ ed+#
|D
\ KsT #ksT .
|\ n+<TuT +T+< |e T V d+sq T
|uT + bs+_dT + ~. 30 qT+ 50 y\ Hu
|e T V d+sY +&\, 5 y\ eT+~ Hu
du d+sY +&\ ss TT+#sT. |e T V
d+sY &s T n& +&*. q+ m|&T eH
y n+<TuT +&*. du d+sY eT|s dt
essT &, eT> <s n& +&*. ysT |#dT q
b++ q 5 y\ eT+~ Hu s> deTd
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
83
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
84
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
- _*+>\ d sD |+<T\, \
sT>TTHjT,
- eT |s dt V essT d]>Z VsT s, n+<T
eTTK+> eT> V essT sj \T #jT + |
|HM T #jT s, y nd\T |HM T < eT |\\
#<T e\ edT \T e,
- |e T V d+s eT+<T\T+&e, q <T
eT+<T 20 &u bd H dT+ {eT,
- >e eT sD
< ,
- sjT HjT\T eT nqTL\yTq y]
|D \ ~ #sTT+#T+{s... n+THsT. M{
=H H C\T e nq+ <!... |]d ....
&s T >e\ by\+f @+ #j *? :
- |q #| q deTd* eTT+<T |]w]+#*. >e
|#d &s me J\T y*.
- M] +{ n< $TqVsTT+| +&*.(Rent Free
+ |D \ +& &s +{
Quarters) |dT
nyqT me dTH sT.
- yT& J #s |& d+ = d+es\T
>e\ |#keT u+&T ssTT+#Ty*.
n|& n+^]ksT . < eqd+ > d<e TesT.
= d+es\T |#d n& XXs+ e~*bT+~
< nqTqsTTH d<e TesT.
- >e\ |#dH bdT >&TjTwH |
sjT& ns edT+< |uT+ |{+#e#T.
nd\T &^H = d+es\T >e |#dq s
eyT keT |{ + #e#T.
- yTT<{> >eT+ bd+ > #sqT+& -
|\ eT |\\ T d\T deTd |<> +&<T .
n|&T M] \ Vd, |H ~ #d
|\\ m*yT+ d\T $< |Pse T+~. s
d, qs d e] |\\ V d\T
#<T e |Pse T+~. B &s H #]+ z |< +
|s+ neT\T s|
+ wy T y nk< + nsTT
<T.
y< $< (Medical Education) :
H{ y< $<sT\ >MTD H @yT$T s>\T
+& |]d u< eV+#&T . ~ y |]~

s<T. y< + <s+ rdTy[ nd\T
s> s+& qeT+ s>+> +f n|&T
&sT @+ |#ksT?. n+f |\ s>+
se<+{s? &sT &+ d+ s>\T
+&*+< H ? eT+< T \ + | & + d +
eT+< T \T+&*. eT+< T \T +&\+f H
s>\T+&*. <= nXd j T y T q | ] d
*jTCdT + ~. m{N &s T s>\ MT<H dwC w H
#X&T >, s>+ MT< dwCwH #jT<T.
n+<Te\q |\ s>+ |D[ |\T
u > k eTT m e & { >e\
{sTT+#T+{sT. &H, sh +<\H,
m.|.><T Ls= s> |D[\T yd, &{
n+ |< dTT\ {sTT+#T+{sT. (eT
T\T ed n& #s* {. )
eT] +|&T = yT& J\T |{ &s q T
me eT+~ dwd |\ s> |j>
| & T T +<? usY $ T{ , ly e $ T{ ,
eTT<*jsY $T{ - e #dq db sdT \ |s+
eTq <X+ eT&T y\eT+~ Hu &s T
+&*. y &sqT |+#T<\T+f y]+f
eTT+<T bsyT& d+~, |& \ q, eT+<T\q
|+#*. |{ eTq<X+ s +&T y\eT+~
n| &s T H&T. nsTT |D
\ ysTT
eT+~ &s T , | |< =+&T y\ eT+~
&s T H&T. & deTd n+ &s d+K >T]+
<T. &s {sTT+| (Distribution) >T]+#! yT&
J\T |{ e\+ &s q T |+ deTd m
|]cs+ neT+~?
&s T >e\ bs? :
|< =+&T y\ eT+~ eyT &s T q |]d
|]cs+ <=s\+f &s T >e\ by*. &s T
>e\ bsT. n sjT HjT\, sd
qys n+THsT. B &s T @eT+THs?
- |e T V d+s @ edT \ e,
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
85
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
86
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
{#s <>+ ksT . @ eHH q <T

q s | jT$TksT. , qs
d e+ <T d+es\T ndd+ { dsH >
|#jT >H {e{> {#s T nsTTbsT.
m+ Xdj
T +> |#j *q y< Xg |DT\T {#s T
f +> nH $wj =d + nXdj
T +> m+<T
|e]ks *jT<T. n+<T $ eeT\T d \ T
e, y< d++~+q$. q+ #e T\
d++~+q$. s>\qT e~*+#T s>e+T\T
e{ q+ #d |jT \ d++~+q$. nsTTH
&s {#sT f+> +&<T. <T y*q
&s q deTjT+ <T. |<q sD+ y<
X\ {+> dT\ |#d ysT, |y
T
bd T eTT HsT. M] y< $<sT\ #<T e
#| r] <T . #<T e#| { ||]jT deTjT+
<T . *+&j y< d+d |]d + <sTD+>
<T . &s T n& |y
T bd T #jT sT.
ekj |<> ne>Vq <T . y{ >T]+ mes

#|sT. |uT d Bs* s>\T, qjT+
#jT & M\T s>\T me q|& sTT.
nd\T sE yT& J qT+ jT e#
y< $<] d++> y< + #jT >\qH qeT+ L&
<T . s+e yT m+d{ (EAMCET) |
s+ #T <X @< <]<eT yT&
J #]q $<] <Tqs d+es\ y< $<
s d<T\T yjT+, dH + eyT
e#+f Xs+ \>< ? MsT | bd T |&
| H |T q sY.m+.|. &s T HH b{
|&> \ s? b{|& s T . m+<T+f sY.m+.|.&s T
u> bd T q eTs &s T <>sZ H\T>< T @+&T
|#X&T { |\ yT\>yT? nq&
eqe d++<\ >T]+ \TdT.
nsTT eqe d++<\H V|<s+ >T]+
yT& J mes, m|& #|<T. |>
eTqeT+<s+ &s + , &|& > +&* nH |sT
q+ #qTe> e{& +& #XsT.
m+._._.mdt. #~$q s y< + #jT >\eTH qeT+
@MT q+<Te\H, d+ bdT >&TjTwH nH nsTT
<s + edT+ <y nH X $<sT\ +<] +~. n+<T
bdT >&TjTwH d d+ >=+T\T dTH+ b{.
deTd s +&T, eT& ysTT< yjT >\s y
s<T #jT sT <! & bdT >&TjTwH |
@+ dT sy\ s +{sT? u> <jT# qs
ds , qs yT&dH , q |\\ y<T \, s &j \J,
> q \J +{ d \ qT sT+{sT >, |\
s> d++~+q kw n+& |y+ {y yT&dH
d q T mes sTsT. @&~ e+< eT+~ y<
$<sT\ T b{|& q\u eT+~ bdT >&TjTwH dT
<=]~.
+ <Td eT\ sDyT+{? qs dT\
y< $<sT\ # <T Hds + > +~.
sD\T (Causes):
<T y*q &s d m #b <T
<T . M.Ed., B.Ed., T.T.I., f +> nsTTq sH
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
|y k sY ndT\T (Five Star Hospitals) :

1980 qT+ eTq <X+ |y k sY dT\ d+s+
|]+~. me] |< q+> <w |T ndT\T
]#&sTT? >e\ q sT|<\qT <w
|T e+ <T. eT<H < esZ+
|y wH d+b~+#Tq eT< s> ysT dT\
|<qyTq +T\T. <THqyTq y<+ |\
n+<L &< eT #| + <T . nHs>+
q eeT\T q+ >T]+ mes |{+ #Te+ <T .
e] y<+, |P]> ybs+> es+ nH
|jT M{ |Pss TT+~. |< &s T n+<s y]
dT |#j *. q &s T n+<s y dT\T
|+b*.
eTq s>+ >T]+ eTqyT +#*

eT s>+ >T]+ eTT +#Te+ q+
yTT<\T|{*. syTq #q+, sD+ sy*.
n+<Td+ eTqeT+<s+ y] #jT +~+#*.
87
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
88
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
89
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
90
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<T\T ` y<s+>+
]fs Y yT& |d s Y
|PD y< |{|#T=q y<T\T

|d]> 60 d+ ejTdT es sD XK
n+u eeTT sD u T\ y< de\+~+#T#THsT.
eT eT ddT \eTT 6 qT+& 10 d+es\T
eT T+u\ dT<s+> + Field areas
edT\T bsTTH y<de \+~+#T#THsT.
+< |<X sh+ |C<q + y< $< H]qysT
dTesT 40 qT+& 45 d+ y< e >&T |sT.
+ dTBs \eTT 10 qT+& 15 d+ |uT |s+ >
|Cde #j *. |CsTD+ rsTy*. <T |] d+
s d T | T \ y < + <s < H s q
#dT =qe#TqT.
<qT>TD+> |uT+ |]b\H jTe\qT
es*. >MTD b+\ ks\T $T sD+>
eT+ Ju \T, dw m\yqT\T | d]>
>MTD b+\ sT qT+& |~ d+eseTT\T
|uT |s+ > de\+~+|#j
*.
s>+| usY KsT n++
y<s+>+ | d+
& . eTTs<s Y se
(AFMC)
1965 eT]jTT 1971 d+es\ ]q us

` bkH jTT<\ \+ sD
XK | ysTTeT+~
sD \ &s T #=|q jT$T+ y< |]w
$++~. \yTD y<T\ neds\qT >T]+
sD XK n< s+ |PD y< X\qT (AFMC)
k|+ suT\ neds\ d]|& y<T\qT
jT$T+#T=qT#Tq~. <Ts < yTq VeTes\
L& d+|PsyTq y< eT+~+| #jTT#Tq$.
s D XK y < T \ Private Practice qT
d+|Pse TT> w~+q~. y< T \ nedsqT>TDeTT>
| D dc*{ &s T > j sT#d X\eTT>
s=sT y<de\+~+#T#Tq$. & Super
X sh|T \
SPeciality Army Hospital us<
L& y< de\+~+#T >eTHseTT. y<T\T
|~qeTT 24 >+\T nedss+ n+<TuT
+{sT.
|\ s> d+sD
us |uT + KsT #dT q~
# e ||+ # s> d+d (&V#Yz) z
y~ *|+~. dTesT> e s1444 (32
&\sT) eyT yk+< |s=+~. C> $&T<\
#dq y~ s eTTU+X\T M...
us
Y Jeq |eD+ 2000 d+es+ 61
@ +&> 2009 H{ n~ 65 @ |]+~.
2009 H{ ||+ # Jeq |eD ejTdT 68 @.
us
Y s>+| \d] KsT s1444. <
<X KsT s2,07,169 (4590 &\sT) >
+~. n+f usY KsT b* 140 s T +f
me.
d+|q <X |~s
T me eT+~ y< T \T, 12
y<s+>+ | d+
91
sT me eT+~ qsT\T, 30 sT me>

<+y< T \T HsT.
yTTM T< usY s>+, Jeq|eD\T =+
yTsT>Z |dTq|{... e XeTsD\T,
>T+&T\T, |y +, eT<T yTV+, qsY +{
y<T \T |sT>TT+&+ +<qs+ .
> |< us ] |> >DjT+> H...
||+ #+ n~ y<T \ u<| & T Tq <X+ >
usY ksTT es< T .
X eTsD\ s T | ysTT eT+~ 50, < |
u\\ eTsD\ s T |ysTT eT+~ 66> +~.
< #H X eTsD\T ysTT 17, < |
u\\ eTsD\T ysTT 22> HsTT. 2003 qT+
#H s> ;e| | X< |&+ |* \T
k~++~.
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
92
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
93
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
y<s+>+ | d+
94
y<s+>+ | d+
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
T
\
<
T
s
>eT #q+
` +&sT syV Hse
}] |sT s k >s+ . n& b<$ T s>
]w s Y q T + > L
d + \T
|f d T H s T .
n+< s
ys + sE\
s T y
eqys. d+\T nj
&s >Y sT u>T s sE
~q| s | >
#<T eHsT. bsddt ne{
|w+qT H #d eT+<T\T
L & d T H & T . ns > +
s T y & s Y > s T \
+<+ H& |dsY
MT{+> e+< #| dT|
J| eT+& \ +<
y[bjsT.
<+ #dTq H
dT| |rsT nse TsTT+~.
&s Y MT<, d+~ MT< |+ s<T . <jT + e>H
>eTdT\ T \\T rsT& y[ L&
dT| |qT+ y*+<. }]|H }
*dqTq dT| >T]+ >eTdT\T mes
|{+ #Tbe&+ >T]+ H u<> n|++~.
+<+ \jTH u ysT y< _s @sT #XsT.

qqT eTTK n~> V+#&T. <jT + m$T~
>+\ &s +<+ yTeTT }sT #sT H+.
X\T qy] >T]+ V<su< +{
d T | | s w H d + s * k s T . _s
bs+_+q HqT &s T eT | eTT #dT +T+f
dT| |]o*+#qT.
#T |V]>&, nsTT<s\ d\+ n
edT\ L&q s>+< deTT<jT+, |\
eT+<T\ >~, &sY >~, |d+<+ n
ks\T eHsTT. n+>{ n eH, n\T H{
X > dT| |]d e+~. <jT + |~ >+\T
neTH dT| \T|\T ]q ysT sT . |~qs
<su<s> $& e dT| \T|\T ]+~.
yT\yT \> ns>+ d+~ n+ #sT +THsT.
|< =+&T >+\ d+ <su<qT+& }] e#
d dT &s >Y sT ~>sT. sE &s Y >sT
e# sE qTH d+~ n+ e#sT. HqT &s Y
>] >~ LsTHqT. |Xs + > He+ #ksT
&sY>sT. @< \jTHu |MT<e#q #_
jTLs eTHsT.
y T \ > q f T
ksT>T+ nf+&H
]ds Y rk&T. q|sT
|q esTd> ys+
sE\ d+\T k]
# k & T . y + H
q|\\ T #{ d+
m eTbs nH
V s s TTq d +
& s Y > ] eTT+< T q
y<s+>+ | d+
y<s+>+ | d+
95
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T
H }sT u> *d+<. y+H e _s+ e<q Tq

>eTdeD |+|+ } ds +#Y, ysT yT+s
m+|{d , C&| { d |C |<T \+<]
dT| e< seT |*#qT. HqT y+<] *dq
$TTD e&+ eTH y+<s HMT< >se+
dT| e#sT. > dT| es+& |{q
|\\ |]o*+#qT. dT| 25 \\
sbjT\ ]+#&+~. b<$ T y< + n+ n&
n+~+#*. |~V&T eT+~ dT|, eTs |~V&T
eT+~ d+~ ksTT |#dT H sT. bsddt qT
n& y] J\ $es\qT \TdTHqT. #sD
& usD eTk > H\ dTesT <T \\
sbjT\ d+~ J\T dTH sT. s>T\
n+~+# eT+<T\ d+> \TdT+f eT&T H\ esT
eTT| < T y \ s bj T \ eT+< T * e y T
n+~dTH sT. n+f d+es yTT+ \q s eyT
eT+<T\ ydTHsT. d+~ q\T>Ts<T>TsT
| + &s Y dV $T> ys+<s ysk]
e#ys. dT| |]d e+f ksTT
d+~ #dqys sT .
>+ s >eT+ |C|<T \T s=sT>
se&+ yTT<{ sT . ds +#Y dT| ed dT|
|X e\T s+& > T eTT+<T #dq @sT
#d $dTb TH&T. n+f >eT ds +# dT|
d+ eT< #&< ns+ neT+~. y+<]
Lsu{ eTq |qT\ &T q&# dT| eTqyT
u>T #dT y\, eTq+ | |&H |]d T \T
esjT #bqT. Te+{ |]d T yX+ H
#q eTTKeT y] #bqT. H\
dT| eTqyT u>T#dT e# deTT<sTT+#qT.
|sE dT| d+~ mesesT edTHs, @
deTj edTHs |C VsT|{ qT
sb+~+#eTHqT. |C |<T\T =sT
e+T\y dT| > T jTf e+& B |]o*+#*.
ys+ sT y mesesT dT| deT+> se&+
< y] MT< sY |s<T #jTeTHqT.
dT| d+~ MT< <TsTdT> |e]+#&+ ,
y<s+>+ | d+
96
y<s+>+ | d+
nqT+> |e]+#&+ #jT e< y] e

rdTHqT.
d]>Z ys+ s sE ys|
yTT<{ |J ys q&+~. s k >s+ >eT
|\T dT| + yd s Y >] |s <T #ks
ys ks+X+. y+H s Y >sT d+~+
+<+ qT+ dT| e >eTdT\ |s <T yTs
d+~| #s rdT &s qY T ~| |+|+#s
*d+~. s +&T H\\ s eTs seT+ d+
HqT }] yqT. dT| #<eTqT y[
s +&T H\\, |{ |]d T \T |P]> e]bjsTT.
d+~ n+ # > eT $<T \T s]dT H sT. =>
eq &sY }H >~ n< rdT
+THsT. |sp dT| edTH sT. &s Y >]
*kqT. $wjT+ n+ \TdTHqT. |sE
>eT+ ysT yT+sY\ qT+ yTT<\T C&| { d
es |~VqT eT+~ e+T\T ydT sE sT
dT| edTH s. n> >eT | L&
=+<sT dT| eTT+<T qT+& y |{ k]
=+#d y THs.
eTq | q T\ & T q& # eed * eTqy T
jT++ deT+> q&T|+T+f }s+
#&bsTT+< &sY>sT +{ysT n+THsT.
}s+ #&b sTT+<? u>T|&+ <? MTs +#+&.
| * eTd T +f m\T b\T eT
y ]+bT+<. n> |uT e\eTsTTq eTq+ eTq
eed* >& | +& m|{| &T | |{q |&
eed\T |\ yT<> |#ksTT. eTq
zT |uT \T meTHsTT. eTq &T b\q
q&TdT+ ~. eTq+ |uT e\eTsTT b\\T eTq de
y*.
|uT n~sT\ $~ sVD C+ #dT q
Hs+ +< >eT+ |C|<T \bT =+<sT
|\ MT< L& dd+& nsTTq &s T dT |{&T .
dT e sT + q&TdH e+&&+ =dyT sT|.
sT dT<T s H e >e yT+ u>T#dT H+
n |\T $Xd+ HsT.
>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

Lok Satta Times August 16-31, 2011

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Lok Satta Times August 16-31, 2011

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

d fyT n+<] V> y< s> de\T

*jT+~ eTq b\\ eyT

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

d fyT Xu+\ ....

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

|q sTdTeTT Loksatta Times

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

s>+ nH~ ydy sjT deTd. eT+

j T s | t < X \, q&, bH , =]j

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

|uT- |yT u>keT+

& jT| wt HsjTDY

eTqq dyqT deTse++> m<Ts=+,

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

T+ J$\| $c<s |u e+... <Td qT+

KsTqT L& n<rsT ss TTksT . meeT+~ e

eT qq dT| m+#TH neX+ s>T\

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

@{ s.2500T KseT+< b<$ T n+#H.

|\T& +&, eT >=+T $+# d

d+| < jT s> ;e ds q #q <T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

s> ~ qT+ beD KsT\ nqT>TD+> D

+T+~. beD # * + | \ d <s + >

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

sh y<, s>, T+ d+eT d+d\T

+<|<X V, yT& n+& Vd+> d + | < j T y < de\T n+~+# & |

d+d yT& , bs yT& d+~ q yd

5. $Twqs{ |t b$T y|sY (CFW)

3. +<|<X y< $<q |]wY (APVVP) :

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

sh+ y< - s> de\ eed\T

- s> de\T n+~+#&+ $ \yT q $. &

H\T>Ts\ eed\ T eHsTT.

9. &> +{ n<]{ (DCA)

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

+<|< X y< $<q|]wY(APVVP)

dT|T\ n+~dTq de\ $es\T

16,292 15,864 6,111 1111 39,378

y< $<q |]wY dT|T\ ne{|w+{

3,239.43 4,307.75 5,021,75

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fy T

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT

sh+ CrjT > MTD s> $TwH

1. d#+ < eTV s> ss\ T (X) :- >MTD

CrjT >eD s> $TwH eTTK se\T :

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT

>dT 16`31, 2011 d fyT

CrjT >MTD s> $TwH (NRHM)

u s | u T + 2005 Crj T >MTD