HW1 - 4.44, 4.78, 4.166, 5.153, 6.99, 7.93, 7.263, 9.

3C,
9.21
Trevor Shoemaker
ME3600
8/27/2010
Prob 4.44
table lookups
given values
mass 2 kg := P constant = T
1
150 C := P 476.16 kPa := u
2
2559.1
kJ
kg
:= u
1
631.66
kJ
kg
:=
Q
in
unknown :=
energy balance
E
2
E
1
Q
in
W
out
= v
2
.39248
m
3
kg
:= v
1
.001091
m
3
kg
:=
E
2
E
1
U
2
U
1
=
W
out
W
b
= V P

d = P V
2
V
1

( )
=
mass u
2
u
1

( )
Q
in
mass P v
2
v
1

( )

1
]
=
solve...
Given
mass u
2
u
1

( )
Q
in
mass P v
2
v
1

( )

1
]
=
Q
in
Find Q
in
( )
:= Q
in
4228 kJ =
Prob 4.78
given values table lookups
mass .5 kg := P
1
100 kPa := P
2
500 kPa := c
v
3.1156
kJ
kg K
:=
T
1
25 273 + ( ) K := V constant =
energy balance
U
2
U
1
Q
in
W
out
=
W
out
0 =
U
2
U
1
mass c
v
T
2
T
1

( )
=
Q
in
mass c
v
T
2
T
1

( )
=
T
2
= ?
P v R T =
R and v are constant so...
Given
P
1
T
1
P
2
T
2
=
T
2
Find T
2
( )
1490 K :=
solve...
Q
in
mass c
v
T
2
T
1

( )
:= Q
in
1857 kJ =
Page 1 of 5
Prob 4.166
given values
m
air
5 kg := P
1
400 kPa := T
1
30 273 + ( ) K :=
W
out
15 kJ := W
in
3 kJ := Q
in
unknown :=
energy balance
E
sys
E
in
E
out
=
E
sys
0 =
E
in
W
in
Q
in
+ =
E
out
W
out
=
given
0 W
in
Q
in
+ W
out
=
Q
in
find Q
in
( )
12 kJ = :=
Prob 5.153
given values table lookups
P
1
1.6 MPa := T
1
350 273 + ( ) K := h
1
3146
kJ
kg
:= h
2
2555.6
kJ
kg
:=
T
2
30 273 + ( ) K := m
in
16
kg
s
:=
m
in
m
out
= W
out
9000 kW :=
Q
out
unknown :=
energy balance
E
sys
E
in
E
out
=
E
sys
0 =
E
in
m
in
h
1
( )
=
E
out
m
in
h
2
( )
W
out
+ Q
out
+ =
solve...
Given
0 m
in
h
1
m
in
h
2
W
out
+ Q
out
+
( )
=
Q
out
Find Q
out
( )
:= Q
out
446.4 kW =
Prob 6.99
given values equations
T
H
25 273 + ( ) K := W
in
500 W := COP
R
4.5 := COP
R
1
T
H
T
L
1
= COP
R
Q
L
W
in
=
T
L
unknown := Q
L
unknown :=
HW1 - 4.44, 4.78, 4.166, 5.153, 6.99, 7.93, 7.263, 9.3C, 9.21 Page 2 of 5
solve
Given
COP
R
1
T
H
T
L
1
=
temp. of refrigerated space
T
L
Find T
L
( )
243.8182 K := T
L
29.33 C =
Given
COP
R
Q
L
W
in
=
Q
L
Find Q
L
( )
:= Q
L
135
kJ
min
=
rate of heat removal from refrigerated space
Prob 7.93
given values
T
1
17 273 + ( ) K := P
1
100 kPa := P
2
800 kPa := T
2
unknown :=
Part (a)
find final temperature using isentropic relationship table lookup
Given
c
p
1.005
kJ
kg K
:= c
v
.718
kJ
kg K
:=
T
2
T
1
P
2
P
1
|

\
|
|

k 1
k
=
k
c
p
c
v
:=
T
2
Find T
2
( )
:= T
2
525.2K =
use final temperature to find average c
v
T
av
T
2
T
1
+
2
:= T
av
407.5822 K =
T
table
400
450
|

\
|
|

K := c
v_table
.726
.733
|

\
|
|

kJ
kg K
:=
c
v_av
linterp T
table
c
v_table
, 407.7 K ,
( )
:=
c
v_av
0.7271
kJ
kg K
=
write energy balance and solve for work input
E
sys
E
in
E
out
=
E
sys
U = mass c
v_av
T
2
T
1

( )
=
E
in
E
out
W
in
=
w
in
c
v_av
T
2
T
1

( )
:= w
in
171
kJ
kg
=
HW1 - 4.44, 4.78, 4.166, 5.153, 6.99, 7.93, 7.263, 9.3C, 9.21 Page 3 of 5
Part (b)
using relative pressures table lookup
Given
P
r1
1.2311 := u
1
206.91
kJ
kg
:=
P
2
P
1
P
r2
P
r1
=
P
r2
Find P
r2
( )
9.8488 :=
using new known relative pressure
P
r_table
9.684
10.37
|

\
|
|

:= T
table
520
530
|

\
|
|

K :=
u
table
374.36
381.84
|

\
|
|

kJ
kg
:=
u
2
linterp P
r_table
u
table
, P
r2
,
( )
:=
u
2
376.1569
kJ
kg
=
T
2
linterp P
r_table
T
table
, P
r2
,
( )
:= T
2
522.4K =
energy balance (same as part (a))
U W
in
=
w
in
u
2
u
1
:= w
in
169.2
kJ
kg
=
Prob 7.263
given values table lookup
P
1
8 MPa := T
1
500 273 + ( ) K := m
in
18
kg
s
:=
s
2
6.7266
kJ
kg K
:= s
1
7.8941
kJ
kg K
:=
P
2
.2 MPa := T
2
300 273 + ( ) K := m
in
m
out
=
S
gen
unknown :=
entropy balance
S
sys
S
in
S
out
S
gen
+ =
S
sys
0 =
S
in
S
out
m
in
s
2
s
1

( )
=
Given
0 m
in
s
2
s
1

( )
S
gen
+ =
S
gen
Find S
gen
( )
:= S
gen
21.015
kW
K
=
Prob 9.3C
The area enclosed by a P-v or T-s diagram represents the net work of the cycle.
HW1 - 4.44, 4.78, 4.166, 5.153, 6.99, 7.93, 7.263, 9.3C, 9.21 Page 4 of 5
Prob 9.21
given values table lookup
mass .003 kg := W
out
unknown := u
1
206.91
kJ
kg
:= u
2
897.91
kJ
kg
:=
v
1
v
2
= P
1
95 kPa := T
1
17 273 + ( ) K :=
h
1
290.16
kJ
kg
:= P
r2
207.2 :=
P
2
380 kPa :=
T
2
= ?
v
3
> v
2
P
3
95 kPa := S
3
S
2
=
heat is added from 1-2, heat is lost from 3-1
therefore, net work = E
1-2
- E
3-1
from 1-2 no boundary work is done (U only)
from 3-1 W
b
>0 so H is needed
find T
2
P v R T =
Given
P
1
T
1
P
2
T
2
=
T
2
Find T
2
( )
1160 K :=
find h
3
Given
P
r3
P
r2
P
3
P
2
=
P
r3
Find P
r3
( )
51.8 :=
P
r_table
47.75
52.59
|

\
|
|

:= h
r_table
821.95
843.98
|

\
|
|

kJ
kg
:=
h
3
linterp P
r_table
h
r_table
, P
r3
,
( )
:=
h
3
840.3842
kJ
kg
=
energy balance find thermal efficiency
E
sys
E
in
E
out
=
W
in
mass u
2
u
1

( )
:=
E
sys
0 =
E
in
mass u
2
u
1

( )
=

W
out
W
in
0 % = :=
E
out
mass h
3
h
1

( )
W
out
+ =
Given
0 mass u
2
u
1

( )
mass h
3
h
1

( )
W
out
+

1
]
=
W
out
Find W
out
( )
:=
W
out
0.4223 kJ =
HW1 - 4.44, 4.78, 4.166, 5.153, 6.99, 7.93, 7.263, 9.3C, 9.21 Page 5 of 5