Area of 3D Figures

3D Figures
 What are 3D figures?
 3D figures are those having three
dimensions i.e. X-axis, Y-axis and
Z-axis.
Types of 3D Figures.
 Prism
 Pyramid
 Cone
 Cube etc.
PRISM
 A prism is a
polyhedron that has
two congruent parallel
polygons as its bases.
The other faces of a
prism are
parallelograms, most
often rectangles. A
prism is named for the
shape of its base. For
instance, this prism is
called a perpendicular
triangular prism.
because two bases are
triangular.
PRISM
 Lateral surface area of prism is:
 Perimeter of base X height of prism
 surface area= (14+14+14) X 20
 = 840 inc2
 Total surface area
= Lateral surface area+ (2 x (area of base) )
= Lateral surface area + (2 x ¾ a2)
= 840 + (2 x ¾ x 14 x 14)
= 840+294
= 1134 inch2
PYRAMID
 A pyramid is a
polyhedron that has only
one base. (The base is
the "bottom" of the
Egyptian pyramids.) The
other faces are all
congruent triangles, and
they share a common
vertex, which is the top
point. The base can be
any type of polygon. If
the base is a triangle,
then the pyramid has a
total of four faces. The
Egyptian pyramids have
square bases and four
triangles as faces.
PYRAMID
 The area of slanted face of pyramid
having square base.
= ½ x perimeter of base x slant height
= ½ X (4X5) X 3
= 30 cm2
Total area of pyramid
= slanted face area + area of base
= 30 + 25
= 55 cm2
CONE
 A cone has a
circular base and
a vertex that is
not on the base.
Cones are similar
in some ways to
pyramids. They
both have just
one base and
they converge to
a point, the
vertex.
CONE
 How to calculate height when slant height and
radius are given
(slant height) 2 = (Height )2 + (radius)2
l2= (h2 + r2)
l2 = 82+62
l2 = 64 + 36
l = √100
l = 10 cm
CONE
 Curved surface area of cone
 =∏rl
 = 22/7 x 6 x 10
 = 188.4 cm 2
 Total surface area of cone
 = ∏ r (r + l)
 = 22/7 x 6 (6+10)
 = 22/7 x 6 x 16
 =301.44 cm2
Cube
 Cube is a box which
has 6 equal sides.
 ‘a’ is the length of
the side of each
edge of the cube
Cube
 In words, the surface area of a cube is the
area of the six squares that cover it.
 Area of one square = a2

So the Surface Area of a Cube = 6 X a 2

 If a = 3 cm then
 Surface Area of a Cube = 6 X 3 2

=6x9
= 54 cm 2
PRESENTED BY:
 MUKH TAR SING H
(MATH MASTER)
G.G. Sec. School, Sultanwind
Amritsar, PUNJAB