Parpared this project by

CLASS 9thD STUDENT’S

DR.CHANDA SINGH MARWAHA
GOVT.GIRL’S SR.SEC.SCHOOL
KOTKAPURA
Atom, tiny basic building block of matter.
All the material on Earth is composed of
various combinations of atoms. Atoms
are the smallest particles of a chemical
element that still exhibit all the chemical
properties unique to that element. A row
of 100 million atoms would be only about
a centimeter long.
HISTORY
The year 1938 continued to be a close
follower of its predecessors in the
investigation of the structure of the
atom.The chemistry textbooks of 35
To40 years ago proclaimed the atom
to be a solid, indivisible particle. In
fact its very name, atom, came from
the Greek word meaning indivisible.
Nucleus of
atom

Core of
atom

Area which
electron
revolve
The whole of the mass of an atom is due
To the nucleus containing protons because
the electrons revolving around it are of
negligible mass.
About a Atom

 In atom electron
revolve around the
nucleus and Proton
and neutron are
situated in nucleus,
Proton has the
Positive Charge and
Electron has Negative
charge.
J.J.Thomson proposed
a model for atom in
1903. According to this
model, the positive
charge is spread over a
sphere in which the
electrons are embedded
to make the atom as a
whole neutral.
Structure of Sodium Atoms
No. of protons in
Sodium z=11
No .of Electrons in
Sodium z=11
No. of neutron in
Sodium=A-Z
=23-11=12
No .of protons=11
No .of neutrons=12
Structure of Hydrogen Atoms
First level
1Electron

Proton =1
Electron=1
It has a atomic no=1
Source of Information

1. Text Books of Punjab School Education

Board of 8th and 9th Class of science.
2. Internet
 Name of Student’s

 Data Collection:-Parminder Kaur

 Effect &Typing:-Deepika Sharma
 Paint File:-Pooja Sharma
 Edting :-Veerdavinder Kaur
 Overall:-Sarbjit Kaur
Thanks

We are very thankful to

Miss Sarbjeet Kaur (Computer Faculty)
&Mr. Jaswinder Singh (Computer Faculty)
of Dr. Chanda Singh Marwaha Govt. Girl’s
Sen. Sec. School Kotkapura-151204
Distt-Faridkot