Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
BUSINESS COMMUNICATION
MGT 269 TOPIC 2 REPORT WRITING
Objectives
Discuss why businesses need reports and how these documents can be classified. Distinguish between informational and analytical reports.
Definition of a Report
PURPOSE OF REPORT
To make sound decisions and find effective solution on particular issues To show progress of work, monitor and control operations To help implement policies and procedures To comply with legal or regulatory requirements To document work performed for a client To obtain new business or funding
8/9/2010
PURPOSE OF REPORT
To serve as permanent records To provide complete, accurate, objective information (disseminate information)
Well Structured
Specific in scope, terms of reference, relevant, logical with clear conclusion and recommendation.
E.g. to identify the drop in sales of product XYZ over the period of 6 months for the year 200_ .
Well Written
Consistently classified, clearly presented, precise and objective, readable, well planned and edited by expert.
CATEGORIES OF REPORT
Proposal combine information delivery and persuasive communication Reports written accounts objectively communicate information about some aspect of business, may be written Daily, weekly, monthly or annually ( periodic reports) Example:
INFORMATIONAL REPORTS
PROPOSAL
ANALYTICAL REPORTS
- Provide data analyses, interpretation, and conclusions. - In analytical reports, information will be analyze - Provide the solution
Representatives report on sales visits Managers report for department Equipment and maintenance reports Progress reports Safety reports Accident reports Summary reports
8/9/2010
Yardstick approach
Readers draw their own conclusions Main points are alternative hypotheses Introduction states problem and lists possible causes or solutions Main sections correspond to various alternatives Final section summarizes findings, validity of solutions, and recommendations
8/9/2010
Compile data
Problem statement
Our companys market share is steadily declining
Statement of purpose
To explore new ways of promoting and selling our products and recommend the approaches most likely to stabilize our market share
8/9/2010
PRIMARY SOURCES
SECONDARY SOURCES
Opinion surveys
Questionnaires
Books
Meetings
Visits
Example of LR
Topic: Smoking habits among Students in UiTMT A study of smoking habits among high school students as related to smoking habits of their parents, and fathers' occupations revealed an increasing proportion of smokers with decreasing social class. (Salber, M.D., and MacMahon, 1961)
8/9/2010
List of LR;
http://chestjournal.chestpubs.org/content/124/ 4/1415.abstract http://ajph.aphapublications.org/cgi/reprint/51/ 12/1780.pdf
Use the appropriate type of question to get the information you need. Think about the sequence of questions. Identify the questions you really need answers to. Ask smart questions. Use a mix of question types. Limit the number of your questions. Edit questions for neutrality and objectivity.
Know when
paraphrase.
Document your
plagiarism.
8/9/2010
STRUCTURE OF REPORTS
Preliminary section Contain the report title It should include: - The title - Complete identification - The recipient of the report - The date of submission Acknowledgements Table of content List of illustrations The Body Introduction Purpose of study Scope and limitation Related literature Procedures Finding and analysis Conclusion and recommendation Supplementary section
The End