Académique Documents
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This is the Japanese language translation of the public education booklet. This translation was
made for IBRO by:
Kyoji Morita, Department of Pharmacology, Tokushima University School of Medicine,
Japan
The British Neuroscience Association (BNA) commissioned the booklet for the purposes of
teaching young people in the UK about their Brain and Neuroscience the science of the brain.
The booklet contains short explanatory chapters on different subjects written by experts in
each topic. The original booklet was published in 2004.
In 2005 the International Brain Research Organisation (IBRO) purchased the copyright of the
booklet. We have commissioned members of our organisation to translate the booklet in
multiple languages. In addition to the Japanese version that you are now reading the booklet is
available in a further sixteen languages also contained on this CDROM.
We hope that you will use these translations for the purpose of improving public understanding
and awareness of the brain and the importance of brain research. IBRO and the BNA are happy
for you to make printed copies or clone theses PDFfiles. However this should not be done for
profit. For more information please read the additional information that is appended at the end
of the booklet.
Contents
Pages 2-59: Neuroscience The Science of the Brain (Japanese version)
Page 60-71: Additional information (Japanese).
An introduction to IBRO and the CDROM:
IBRO25
IBRO
IBRO
BNA
BNA
http://www.bna.org.uk/
EDAB
EDAB
199770
24
EDAB125http://www.edab.net/
11151,0001960
http://www.ibro.info/
2003
ISBN: 0-9545204--0-8
2007
ISBN:
on this page are of neuron
P4
P7
P9
P11
P14
P19
P2
10
P22
P25
P27
11
P30
12
P35
13
P37
14
15
P41
16
P44
17
P47
18
19
P54
20
P56
P39
P52
1.5
www.bna.org.uk/publications
The British Neuroscience Association, c/o: The Sherrington Buildings, Ashton Street, Liverpool L68 3GE
.
http://science.howstuffworks.com/brain.htm
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/neurok.html http://psych.hanover.edu/Krantz/neurotut.html
2000
(Na+)
(K+)
Na+K+
Na+
Na+ K+
50
Na+K+
100
1000
http://psych.hanover.edu/Krantz/neurotut.html
http://www.neuro.wustl.edu/neuromuscular/
(Ca++)
() ()
( Na+
Ca++)
(epsp)
epsp
()
G-
20
()
( Na+ K+ )
()
G-
(ipsp)
GABA
glycine
epsp
1/1000
epsp
(epsp) -70 mV 0 mV
(ipsp)
G-
1600
G-
(LC)
(Hyp)
(C)
http://synapses.mcg.edu/index.asp
76%
92%
46%
13%
16%
2%
30,000
32%
15%
9%
9%
17%
23%
p.51
1885
100,000
10
d-LSD
www.knowthescore.info, www.nida.nih.gov/Infofax/ecstasy.html,
www.nida.nih.gov/MarijBroch/Marijteens.html
11
U
23 cm
1/100
12
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C
Met-
Met-
ACC
(PET)
met-
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13
14
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M
V1
V1
V1, V2
()
15
V1
1,011
/1000
14
16
A. (V1) MT (V5
) B.
MT (V5) C.
0 100
TVD.
MTV5
V5
17
V1
V4
V4
V5
V5
18
()
faculty.washington.edu/chudler/chvision.html
http://www.ncl.ac.uk/biol/research/psychology/nsg
Ca2+
(EMGs)
19
12
100
DNA
.
V.S.
20
L-
16
(LTD)
ting appropriately
10,000
1000
(SN)
a role.
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aso/tryit/brain/
21
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Drosophila
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22
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Rolling around
26
28
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35
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23
24
250,000
http://faculty.washington.edu/chudler/dev.html
44
() (
(magno)
100 m
25
15
b
d
26
p. 41
http://www.sfn.org/content/Publications/BrainBriefings/dyslexia.html
http://www.learningdisabilities.com/programs.shtml
LTP LTD
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mGluR
(epsp)
8
AMPA
NMDA
29
23
(LTP)
(LTD)
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epsp 3
AMPA
AMPA, NMDA
mGLUR
27
NMDA ()
LTP
Mg2+
Ca2+
()
LTP
AMPA ()
AMPA ()
28
NMDA
NMDA
NMDA
NMDA
Mg2+
NMDA
Mg2+ NMDA
NMDA
AMPANa+
K+
(Ca2+)
NMDA
Ca2+
Ca2+
NMDA
Ca2+ NMDA
AMPA
LTP
AMPA
LTD
AMPA
Ca2+ NMDA
NMDA
Ca2+
AMPA:
NMDA
NMDA
AMPA
AMPA
epsp LTP
AMPA
LTDLTP LTD
NMDA
LTP
AP5 ()
http://www.cf.ac.uk/plasticity/index.html
http://www.bris.ac.uk/synaptic/public/brainbasic.html
29
(
)
NMDA
NMDA
33
NMDA
NMDA
AMPA
Research Frontiers
NMDAAMPA
MRI
34
http://www.exploratorium.edu/brain_explorer/memory.html
20
30
30
NC
(A)
(NC)
32
(PRH) (HIPPO)
(
)
NMDA
NMDA
33
NMDA
NMDA
AMPA
Research Frontiers
NMDAAMPA
MRI
34
http://www.exploratorium.edu/brain_explorer/memory.html
(HPA)
HPA
35
(ACTH)
ACTH
()
MRGR
MRHPA
GR
36
HPA
MRGR
HPA
http://www.brainsource.com/stress_&_health.htm
-
10
HIV
CRP
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20
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100
37
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. CRF
(ACTH)
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38
http://science.howstuffworks.com/immune-system.htm
Z Z Zz
circa dies
circadian rhythm
25
EEG
EEG
(SWS).
EEG
REM
REM
46REM
REM
REM
REM
REM
SCN
SCN
264
39
15
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pertim
Drosophila
mRNA
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10
Days
20
30
40
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825
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40
http://www.hhmi.org/lectures/2000/
http://www.cbt.virginia.edu, http://science.howstuffworks.com/sleep.htm
30
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PET
PET
PET
(MRI)
E,M,I,
MRI30 1
41
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MRI
(fMRI)
fMRI
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23
fMRI
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42
2D
12
fMRI
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V5
V5
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fMRI
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BOLD
BOLD
http://www.dcn.ed.ac.uk/bic/
http://www.fil.ion.ucl.ac.uk/
43
1000
3201000
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1.5
10
10
100,000,000,000
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1.5 kg
44
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3
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ANN
ANN
1000
150
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ANN ,
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www.artificialbrains.com
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(GABA) ()
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(5-HT)
EEG
47
ATP
2,3
32
/
ATP
(TIA)
ATP
ATP
TIA
ATP
ATP
TPA
TPA
parietalapraxia
10
48
MS
49
65
58525
apoE-4
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50
12
10
GPs
http://www.bbsf.org.uk
http://www.epilepsy.org.uk http://www.strokecenter.org
http://www.ninds.nih.gov
51
17
20
21
52
DNA
L-DOPA
http://www.stanford.edu/dept/news/report/news/may22/neuroethics.html
http://www.dana.org/books/press/neuroethics/
53
UCAS
A-
54
IBRO
IBRO
www.IBRO.org
BS
()
: http://www.abpi-careers.org.uk/
www.gsk.com www.sciart.org
55
V.S. Ramachandran, (Sandra Blakeslee) Phantoms in the Brain: Human Nature and the Architecture of the Mind
Fourth Dimension Publications
(Paperback - 6 May, 1999) ISBN: 1857028953
A fascinating account of phantom-limb pain and related disorders of the nervous system.
Oliver Sacks, The Man Who Mistook His Wife for a Hat (Picador)
Picador
(Paperback - 7 November, 1986) ISBN: 0330294911
An amusing and well-written account of the effects of brain damage on the mind.
56
www.bna.org.uk/publications
Postal: The British Neuroscience Association, c/o: The Sherrington Buildings, Ashton Street, Liverpool L68 3GE
Telephone: 44 (0) 151 794 4943/5449 Fax: 44 (0) 794 5516/5517
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