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10-1

PART 10-1 PAGE PART 10-5 PAGE


GENERAL FUEL SERVICE .10-1 AIR CLEANER. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-60
PART 10-2 PART 10-6
FORD l-V CARBURETOR. . . . . 10-25 FUELPUMPANDFUELFILTER 10-62
PART 10-3 PART 10-7
FORD 2-V CARBURETORS . . . . 10-36 FUEL TANK AND LINES. . . . . . . . . 10-65
PART 10-4 PART 10-8
FORD 4-V CARBURETORS 10-46 SPECIFICATIONS. ......... 10-70

GENERAL FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE


Section Page Section Page
I Diagnosis and Testing 10-2 Main Jet Replacement-Ford I-V. . . . . . . .10-18
Diagnosis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-2 Float, Needle Valve and Seat, Inlet
Fuel Pump, Tank and Lines Diagnosis Screen, or Main Jet Replacement-
Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-2 Ford2-Vor4-V 10-18
Carburetor Diagnosis Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-3 Accelerating Pump Diaphragm
Tests 10-5 Replacement-Ford I-V .10-19
Fuel Pump Tests 10-5 Accelerating Pump Diaphragm and/ or
Air Intake Duct Valve Test 289 V-8 . . . . . . .10-6 Elastomer Valve Replacement-
Carburetor Tests 10-6 Ford 2-V and 4-V 10-19
2 Common Adjustments and Repairs .10-7 Secondary Diaphragm Replacement-
Carburetor Adjustments 10-7 Ford 4-V 10-19
Float Adjustment-Dry. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-7 Anti-Stall Dashpot Replacement. . . . . . . . . .10-19
Secondary Throttle Plate Adjustment- Thermostatic Choke Spring Housing
Ford4-V 10-7 and Gasket Replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . .10-20
Automatic Choke Plate Clearance Thermostatic Choke Assembly Removal
(Pull-Down) and Fast Idle Cam and Installation-Clean and Overhaul. .10-20
Linkage Adjustment 10-8 Vent Valve Replacement-Ford I-V. . . . . .10-21
Manual Choke Plate Clearance Spark Valve or Gasket Replacement-
(Pull-Down) Adjustment-Ford 4-V ... .10-9 Ford I-V 10-21
Automatic Choke Thermostatic Spring Power Valve or Gaskets Replacement-
Housing Adjustment .10-9 Ford4-V 10-21
Fuel Leve.!Float Adjustment (Wet)- Carburetor Spacer and Gaskets
Ford2-Vand4-V 10-10 Replacement 10-21
Idle Fuel Mixture and Idle (Hot Engine) Throttle Linkage Repair-Manual Shift
Speed Adjustments 10-11 Transmissions 10-21
Fast (Cold Engine) Idle SpeedAdjustment Accelerator Pedal Cover Replacement. . . .10-21
-Automatic Choke 10-12 Accelerator Pedal Pad Replacement. . . . . .10-21
Fast (Cold Engine) Idle Speed Accelerator Pedal Replacement .10-21
Adjustment-Manual Choke .10-12 Accelerator Shaft Replacement. . . . . . . . . .10-22
Anti-Stall Dashpot (Automatic Accelerator Control Shaft Rod or
Transmissions) Adjustment .10-13 Accelerator Bellcrank to Carburetor
Accelerating Pump Adjustments. . . . . . . . ..10-13 Rod Replacement 10-22
Vent Valve Adjustment-Ford I-V. . . . . . .10-14 Accelerator Shaft to Bellcrank Rod
Throttle Linkage Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-14 Replacement 10-22
Manual-Shift Transmissions. . . . . . . . . . . . .10-14 Bellcrank Stabilizer Replacement .10-23
Accelerator Pedal Idle Height Accelerator Bellcrank Replacement
Adjustment 10-14 Assembly l0-23
Automatic Transmission. . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .10-18 Throttle Linkage Repair-Automatic
Carburetor Repairs 10-18 Transmission. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-23
Air Horn to Main Body Gasket 3 Cleaning and Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-23
Replacement 10-18 Carburetor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-23
Float or Needle Valve Replacement- Fuel Pump. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-24
Ford I-V 10-18 Air Cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1. 0-?4.
~- .
10-2 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

This part covers general fuel sys- basic part number for all carbure-
tem diagnosis, tests, adjustment and tors is 9510. To procure replacement
repair procedures. In addition, the parts, it is necessaryto know the
cleaning and inspection procedures part number prefix and suffix and,
are covered.
in someinstances,the designchange
For fuel system component re-
code (Fig. 1).
moval, disassembly, assembly, instal-
Always refer to the Master Parts
lation, major repair procedures and
specifications, refer to the pertinent Catalog for parts usage and inter-
part of this group. changeabilitybefore replacing a car-
The carburetor identification tag buretor or a componentpart for a FIG. 1- TypicalCarburetor
is attached to the carburetor. The carburetor. IdentificationTag

DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING


DIAGNOSIS If the accumulation of sediment FUEL PUMP
in the filter is excessive, the fuel
FUEL TANK, LINES AND tank should be removed and flushed, Incorrect fuel pump pressureand
FILTER and the line from the fuel pump to low volume (flow rate) are the two
Water and dirt that accumulatein the tank should be blown out. most likely fuel pump troubles that
the fuel tank can causea restricted Leakage in the fuel inlet line can will affect engineperformance.Low
fuel line or filter and malfunction of cause low vacuum, and volume con- pressurewill cause a lean mixture
fuel pump, or carburetor. Conden- ditions, and loss of fuel. and fuel starvation at high speeds
sation, which is the greatestsource A restricted fuel tank vent can
of water entering the fuel tank, is cause low fuel pump pressure and
and excessivepressure will cause
formed by moisture in the air when volume and may, in some instances, high fuel consumptionand carburet-
it strikes the cold interior walls of result in collapsed inlet hoses or a or flooding. Low volume will cause
the fuel tank. collapsed fuel tank. fuel starvation at high speeds.

FUEL PUMP, TANK AND LINES DIAGNOSIS GUIDE

Diaphragmstretched or leaking. Fuel filter clogged (low volume).


Fuel pump diaphragm spring is Fuel line crackedor broken.
weak. Fuel pump valves improperly
LOW FUEL PUMP Rocker arm or eccentricworn or seating.
PRESSURE OR VOLUME undersize. Dirt in fuel tank and/or lines.
Excessiveclearancebetweenrock- Fuel tank vent restricted.
er arm and fuel pump link. Diaphragm ruptured.
Fittings looseor cracked. Main body retaining screwsloose.

Diaphragm spring too strong or Pump link has no free play (fro-
HIGH FUEL PUMP improper spring. zen).
PRESSURE OR VOLUME Diaphragm surface too tight Diaphragm vent opening plugged
(over-tensioned). or omitted.

Diaphragm stretchedor leaking. Rocker arm or eccentric worn.


LOW FUEL PUMP
Fuel pump springs weak. Excessiveclearancebetweenrock-
VACUUM
Fuel pump valves improperly seat- er arm and fuel pump link.
ing. Main body retaining screwsloose.
Diaphragm ruptured.

LOW FUEL PUMP Fuel filter clogged. Restriction in fuel supply line to
VOLUME WITH NORMAL Fuel pump to carburetorinlet line fuel pump.
PRESSURE obstructed,crimped or leaks.

Diaphragm defective. Threads on fittings stripped.


FUEL PUMP LEAKS FUEL
Fittings loose. Body cracked.
PART10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-3

FUEL PUMP, TANK AND LINES DIAGNOSIS GUIDE-Continued

CARBURETORS and air supply lines at the intake Dirt accumulationin the fuel and
Prior to perfonning an extensive manifold. Plug the manifold connec- air passages,improper idle adjust-
diagnosis of carburetor malfunction tions to prevent leakage. Normal ments and improper fuel level are
on a Thermactor exhaust emission
control equipped car, disconnect the fuel system diagnosis procedures can the major sources of carburetor
anti-backfire valve vacuum sensing then be performed. troubles.

CARBURETOR DIAGNOSIS GUIDE

Cracked carburetor body. Ruptured accelerating pump dia-


Defective main body and/ or fuel phragm.
FLOODING OR LEAKING bowl gasket. Excessive fuel pump pressure.
CARBURETOR High fuel level or float setting. Defective power valve gasket.
Fuel inlet needle not seating prop- Ruptured power valve diaphragm.
erly or worn needle and/ or seat.

Anti-backfire valve stuck open (if Improper carburetor gasket and!


equipped with Thermactor exhaust or spacer combination.
emission control). Incorrect setting of choke thermo-
Improper starting procedure caus- static spring housing,
ing a flooded engine. Choke linkage or plate binding.
HARD STARTING Improper carburetor fuel level. Binding or broken manual choke
Improper idle adjustments. linkage.
Sticking or incorrectly seating fuel Restrictions or air leaks in the
inlet needle. choke vacuum or hot air passages.
Incorrect fuel pump pressure. Dirty air cleaner element.

ENGINE HOT OR COLD ment to carburetor.


Incorrect idle fuel mixture. Clogged air bleeds or idle pas-
Engine idle speed too slow (fast sages.
or cold idle adjustments). Defective fuel pump.
Dirt, water or ice in fuel filter.
Positive crankcase ventilation sys- ENGINE HOT ONLY
STALLING tem malfunctioning. Improperly adjusted or defective
Fuel lines restricted or leaking air. carburetor dashpot (if so equipped).
Fuel tank vent restricted. Idle compensator malfunctioning
Leakage intake manifold or car- (if so equipped).
buretor gaskets. Coolant control thermostat defec-
Carburetor icing (cold, wet or tive.
humid weather). Excessive looseness of throttle
Incorrect throttle linkage adjust- shaft in bore(s) of throttle body.

Anti-backfire valve stuck open (if Incorrect idle mixture adjustment.


equipped with Thermactor exhaust Idle compensator malfunction (if
ROUGH IDLE emission control). so equipped).
Positive crankcase ventilation sys- Idle adjusting needle(s) grooved,
tem malfunctioning or restricted. worn, or otherwise damaged.
10-4 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

CARBURETOR DIAGNOSIS GUIDE-Continued

Idle air bleeds restricted. Pluggedidle fuel channel restric-


Idle air or fuel passagesrestricted. tor.
Idle dischage holes restricted. Worn or damaged main metering
Idle discharge holes not in proper jet.
relation to throttle plate(s). Acceleratingpump dischargeball
ROUGH IDLE
Excessive dirt in air cleaner. check and/or weight not seating
High or low fuel level or float set- properly.
(Continued) Fuel pump pressuretoo low, or
ting.
Fuel inlet needle not seating prop- excessive.
erly, or worn needle or seat. Fuel siphoning from secondary
Power valve leaking. main fuel system(Ford 4-V carbu-
Restricted air bleeds. retor).
Restriction in main fuel passage.

Poor accelerationcomplaints fall spot when accelerated.Poor acceler-


under one of three headings:the en- ation is causedby either an exces-
gine is sluggishon acceleration,the sively lean or rich mixture on ac-
engine stalls when accelerated,or celerationand/or defectsor improp-
the enginehesitatesor developsa flat er adjustmentsin the ignition system.

POOR ACCELERATION A LEAN MIXTURE ON coming fully off its seat, or failing
ACCELERATION CAN BE to seatproperly on the reversestroke
CAUSED BY: of the pump diaphragm.
Low fuel pump pressure. Air leak at the acceleratingpump
Stickingfuel inlet needle. cover causedby a defective gasket
Low fuel level or float setting. or warped pump cover.
Restriction in main fuel passage.
Air leak between the carburetor 4-V CARBURETORS
and the manifold caused by loose Defectivesecondarydiaphragm.
mounting bolts or defective gasket. Air leak where secondaryvacuum
Air leak at the throttle shaft pick-up tube fits into air horn, be-
causedby a worn throttle shaft. tween air horn and main body, or
Acceleratingpump diaphragmde- between the secondary.diaphragm
fective. housing cover and housing.
Incorrect accelerating pump Secondarythrottle plates wedged
stroke adjustment. in barrels.
Acceleratingpump fuel inlet valve Bent secondarythrottle shaft.
(Elastomer valve or ball check- Secondarythrottle plates operat-
Ford 2-V or 4-V carburetor) not ing rod binding, or disconnected
seating on acceleration. from secondarydiaphragmor secon-
Restriction in the accelerating dary throttle lever.
pump dischargepassage. Secondary vacuum passageball
Acceleratingpump dischargeElas- check stuck on its seat.
tomer valve (Ford 2-V or 4-V car- Secondary vacuum probe re-
buretor), ball check or weight not ..tricted or not properly positioned.
Defectivepower valve spring.

A RICH MIXTURE ON Incorrect accelerating pump stroke


ACCELERATION CAN BE adjustment.
CAUSED BY: Power valve leakage.
Excessive fuel pump pressure. Restricted air bleeds.
High fuel level or float setting. Worn or damaged main metering
Fuel inlet needle not seating prop- jet.
erly or worn needle and/ or seat. Accelerating pump Elastomer
Malfunctioning automatic choke. valve (Ford 2-V or 4-V carburetor)
Excessively dirty air cleaner. ball check and/ or weight not seating
properly.

Anti-backfire valve stuck open (if step of cam at curb idle.


INCONSISTENT ENGINE equipped with Thermactor exhaust Incorrect throttle linkage adjust-
IDLE SPEED emission control). ment to carburetor.
Fast idle screw contacting low Binding or sticking throttle link-
PART 10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-5

CARBURETOR DIAGNOSIS GUIDE (Continued)

age or accelerator pedal. Idle compensator malfunctioning


Sticking carburetor throttle shaft. (if so equipped).
Excessive looseness of throttle Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
INCONSISTENT ENGINE shaft in bores of throttle body. tem restricted.
IDLE SPEED Improperly adjusted or defective Sticking fuel inlet needle.
(Continued) carburetor dashpot (if so equipped). Defective spark valve or gasket
Incorrectly installed throttle (170 and 200 Six only).
plates. Defective power valve or gasket.

Thermostatic choke setting too Defective coolant thermostat.


rich. Restricted coolant line at carbu-
AUTOMATIC CHOKE Choke linkage sticking or binding. retor.
SLOW W ARM-UP, ON Incorrect choke linkage adjust- Restriction or air leak in the
TOO OFTEN ment. choke vacuumor hot air passage.
Choke plate misaligned or binding Choke heat inlet tube restricted.
in air horn. Choke clean air tube restricted.

SEVERE TRANSMISSION Carburetor fast idle speed setting (highest step) of the fast idle cam.
ENGAGEMENT AFTER too high. Binding or sticking throttle link-
COLD ENGINE START Throttle operating on starting step age.

Clogged main jets. filter screen.


Improper size main jets. Distributor vacuum passage
SURGING (CRUISING Low fuel level or float setting. clogged.
SPEEDS TO TOP SPEEDS) Low fuel pump pressure or vol- Defective spark valve or
ume. (170 and 200 Six only).
Clogged fuel filter or carburetor

Anti-backfire valve stuck open (if 4.V CARBURETORS


equipped with Thermactor exhaust Air leak where secondary vacuum
emission control). pick-up tube fits into air horn and
Float setting too high or too low. main body, or air leakage between
Fuel pump pressure or volume too the secondary diaphragm housing
high or too low. cover and housing or the air horn
Improper size or obstructed main mounting gasket.
jets. Secondary diaphragm return
REDUCED TOP SPEED Power valve spring weak, or spring too stiff.
power valve restricted. Secondary throttle plates wedged
Restricted air bleeds. in barrels.
Restriction in main fuel passages. Bent secondary throttle shaft.
Excessive dirt in air cleaner. Secondary throttle plate operating
Throttle plate(s) not fully open. rod binding.
Faulty choke operation. Secondary vacuum passage ball
Improper throttle linkage adjust- check sticking on its seat.
ment.

TESTS made with the in-line filter removed. lized at the normal operating tem-
If the pump volume meets specifica- perature. Make certain the replace-
FUEL PUMP TESTS tions with the filter removed, replace able fuel filter is not restricted or
Two tests: fuel pump static pres- the filter. If the pump volume is still clogged. When in doubt, install a
sure and fuel volume are necessary below specifications, repeat the ca- new fuel filter prior to performing
to determine that the fuel pump is in pacity test, using an auxiliary fuel the tests. A clogged or restricted fil-
satisfactory condition. supply. If the pump volume still does ter is often the cause of fuel system
If both the fuel pump volume and not meet specifications, replace the malfunction.
pressure are within specifications pump. If the pump does meet speci-
(r~rt 10-8) and the pump and lines fications, there is a restriction in the PressureTest
are in satisfactory condition, a vac- fuel supply from the tank or the 1. Remove the carburetor air
uum test is not required. tank is not venting properly. cleaner assembly (Part 10-5). Dis-
If the pump volume is low, but The tests are performed with the connectthe fuel inlet hoseat the fuel
the pressure is within specifications, fuel pump installed on the engine filter. Unscrew the filter from the
a fuel pump capacity test must be and the engine temperature stabi- carburetor.Connectthe fuel hoseto
10-6 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

the filter and tighten the retaining 3. Remove the test equipment, the valve plate shaft for binding.
clamp. Use care to prevent combus- and connect the fuel inlet line and 8. If the valve plate moves freely,
tion due to fuel spillage. fuel filter assembly to the carburetor. replace the thermostat and spring as-
2. Connect a pressure gauge, re- sembly. Retest the heat-on and the
strictor and flexible hose (Fig. 2) AIR INTAKE DUCT VALVE heat-off temperatures.
between the carburetor inlet port and TEST 289 V.8 9. If the valve does not operate
the fuel filter connections. Proper operation of the air intake correctly, adjust the thermostat rod.
By increasing the rod length, the
Fuel Outlet Hose
valve plate will be moved toward the
Hose Restr;ctor
Pressure Gauge
heat-off position. By decreasing the
\- / rod length the valve plate will be
moved toward the heat-on position.
CARBURETOR TESTS
('t~ ':1.
Accelerating Pump Discharge
Test
CI CARBURETOR FUEL INLET PORT
1. Remove the air cleaner (Part
10-5).
2. Open the primary throttle
b plates and observe the fuel flow
from the accelerating pump dis-
charge nozzles. If the system is op-
erating correctly, a quick steady
GASKET stream of fuel will flow from the dis-
charge nozzles.
"7 FUEL FI' TER

I
Fuel Contoinel
7'-
FUEL INLET LINE
,T<JCAR8URETQR
'JEL INLET LINE

:
- Power Valve Tests
A power valve must not be re-
placed unless it is leaking sufficient-
ly to cause an unadjustable rough
..
engine idle condition. Fuel accumu-
Fabricated Adapter Fitting lation in the power valve cover does
not necessarily indicate a defective
HOSE power valve. Fuel vapors will be
drawn into the vacuum side of the
IN.LINE FUEL FILTER
power valve and condense during
B2630.A periods of deceleration. Leakage in
the power valve area can be caused
FIG. 2-Typical Fuel PumpPressureand CapacityTests by an improperly tightened cover or
defective gaskets. Any defect in the
3. Position the flexible hose re- duct thermostaticvalve can be de- gasket sealing qualities must be cor-
strictor so that the fuel can be ex- termined by the following test: rected before the power valve is re-
pelled into a suitable container (Fig. 1. Removethe air duct (Part 10- placed.
2) for the capacity (volume) test. 5). Place the air duct assemblyin a Power valve leakage that causes
4. Operate the engine at 500 rpm. container of cool water (below 75° an unadjustable rough engine idle
Vent the system into the container F). Be sure that the thermostat is condition can be diagnosed, in most
by opening the hose restrictor mo- coveredby the water. instances, by the fact that the idle
mentarily before taking a pressure 2. Place the thermometer in the mixture needle(s) must be nearly, or
reading. water and observethe temperature. completely seated in order to obtain
5. Operate the engine at 500 rpm. 3. With water temperature at a relatively smooth engine idle con-
After the fuel pump pressure has 75°P or below, the valve should be dition. If power valve leakage is sus-
stabilized, it should be to specifica- in the heat-onposition. pected, the following test procedure
tion (Part 10-8). 4. Using a hot plate or other suit- must be performed.
able device, heat the water slowly.
Capacity (Volume) Test 5. When the water temperature Ford 2-V and 4-V Carburetors
Perform this test only when the reaches85°P the valve should start 1. Remove the carburetor from
fuel pump pressure is within specifi- to open. If the valve does not start the intake manifold. Invert the car-
cations (Part 10-8). to open at this time, stabilizethe wa- buretor.
1. Operate the engine at 500 rpm. ter temperature at 85°F for eight 1. Remove the glass bowl from
2. Open the hose restrictor and minutesbefore condemningthe unit. the fixture (Fig. 3). Fill the bowl
expel the fuel into the container 6. When the water temperature half-full of water. Install the bowl on
(Fig. 2), while observing the time reaches lOOoPor higher, the valve the fixture.
required to expel one pint; then close shouldbe in the full heat-offposition. 3. Connect a line from the vac-
the restrictor. One pint of fuel should 7. If the operation of the valve is uum pump to the fitting on top of
be expelled within the specified time unsatisfactory, remove the thermo- the fixture. Insert the large aD end
limit (Part 10-8). stat and spring assemblyand check of the wand into the tube and attach
PART10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-7

the other end of the tube to the fit- replaced one at a time with a new
ting on the side of the fixture. Slip part and the test repeateduntil the
the rubber gasket (furnished with sourceof leakagehas beenfound. If
the tool) over the small OD end of the source of leakage can not be
the wand. Hold this end againstthe found, the gasketseatsare damaged
power valve vacuum pick-up port and the defectiveparts should be re-
(Fig. 3). placed.
4. Look for bubble formations in A few bubblesmay be noticed im-
the water in the bowl. A continuous mediately upon attaching the vacu-
Too/-T57L-9904-A.-- stream of bubbles indicatesleakage um line. The bubbling should stop
CONNECT TO through the power valve diaphragm within approximately 15 secondsor
VACUUM PUMP Detai/17 B1228-B or gasket,or the cover or gasket. after the air has beenremovedfrom
If leakage is encountered, the the system.If no bubblesare seen,
FIG. 3-Ford Carburetor power valve, power valve gasket, the power valve, gasketsand cover
Power Valve Test cover, and cover gasket should be are sealingproperly.

COMMON ADJUSTMENTS AND REPAIRS


CARBURETOR ADJUSTMENTS Refer to Carburetor Air Horn to the fuel bowl (Fig. 5). The gauge
Main Body Gasket Replacementin should touch the float near the end,
FLOAT ADJUSTMENT-DRY this sectionfor the proper procedure. but not on the end radius.
Depress the float tab to seat the
Ford 1.Y
Ford 2-V and 4-V fuel inlet needle. The float height is
The dry float fuel level adjustment measured from the gasket surface of
for the Ford I-V carburetor is a fi- The dry float adjustmentis a pre-
liminary fuel level adjustmentonly. the main body with the gasket re-
nal float or fuel level adjustment. moved. If necessary,bend the tab on
1. Remove the carburetor air The final adjustment (Fuel Level
Float Adjustment-Wet) must be the float to bring the setting within
horn and gasketfrom the carburet- the specified limits. This should pro-
or. Refer to Air Horn to Main Body made after the carburetor is mount-
ed on the engine. vide the proper preliminary fuel lev-
Gasket Replacementin this section el setting.
for the proper procedure. With the air horn removed, float
2. Measurethe distancefrom the raised and the fuel inlet needleseat-
ed, check the distancebetweenthe SECONDARY THROTTLE
gasketsurfaceof the upper body (air PLATE ADJUSTMENT-
horn) to the top of the float (Fig. top surfaceof the main body and the
top surfaceof the float for conform- FORD 4-V
4). If the float adjustment is not
ance to ~pecifications(Part 10-8). 1. Hold the secondary throttle
within the specifieddimension,bend
the float arm tab, as necessary,to Take the measurementnear the cen- plates closed.
obtain the specified dimension. Do ter of the float at a point approxi- 2. Turn the secondary throttle
not apply pressureon the fuel inlet mately Vs inch from the free end of ~haft lever adjusting screw out
needle.The viton tip of the fuel inlet the float. If the cardboard float (~ounterclockwise) (Fig. 6) until the
needlemay be damagedthrough un- gaugeis used,place the gaugein the ;econdary throttle plates stick in the
due pressureexerted on it and thus corner of the enlargedend sectionof throttle bores.
causean improper fuel level within 3. Turn the screw in (clockwise)
the bowl. until the screw JUST contacts the
3. Install the carburetor air horn secondary lever.
and a new gasketon the carburetor.

~:
REFER TO
SPECIFICATIONS

-~'"~~~-

/~,
BEND TAB ON
FLOAT SHOULD JUST
TOUCH AT THIS POINT
FLOAT ARM TO OBTAIN
CORRECT FLOAT HEIGHT - FIG. 5-Fuel LevelFloat
B2590.A -~ { THROTTLE LEVER -~ B1257-A

FIG. 4-Carburetor Float Adjustment(Dry)-Ford 2-V and FIG. 6-Secondary Throttle


Adjustment-Fordl-V 4-V Plate Adjustment-Ford 4-V
~
10-8 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

4. Tum the screw in (clockwise) SPECIFIED SIZE Drill or Gouge


the specified distance (Part 10-8). BETWEEN CHDKE PLATE: AND UPPER BODY

AUTOMATIC CHOKE PLATE


CLEARANCE (PULL-DOWN)
AND FAST fiLE CAM
LINKAGE ADJUSTMENT
Ford 1.V
The automatic choke fast idle
cam linkage must be properly ad-
justed before performing the choke
plate clearance (pull-down) adjust-
ment, becausethe position of the
pull-down rod is one of the deter-
mining factors affectingthe throttle-
to-choke opening relationship.
1. Insert a gauge pin or drill of
the specified clearance (Part 10-8)
thicknessbetweenthe throttle plate
and the side of the throttle bore.
Hold the throttle plate against the
gaugepin or drill (Fig. 7). Closethe
choke plate and turn the fast idle
screw inward until it just contacts
the fast idle cam.
2. Place a drill or gauge of the
samethicknessas the specifiedclear-
ance (Part 10-8) betweenthe choke
plate and the upper body wall (Fig. 82414-8
8). Closethe chokeplate on the drill
or gaugeand hold it securely. FIG. 8-Choke Plate Clearance(Pull-Down)Adjustment-Fordl-V
3. Closethe throttle until the fast
idle screwtouchesthe fast idle cam. the swivel on the choke lever assem- Ford 2-V and 4.V
Adjust the plastic nut to just contact bly. 1. If the air cleaner, heater hose
and mounting bracket have not been
removed previously, remove them
from the carburetor.
2. Position the fast idle (rpm) ad-
justment screwon the index mark of
the fast idle cam (Fig. 9).
3. Turn the choke thermostatic
spring housingcover 90° rich (coun-
terclockwise) and check the clear-
ancebetweenthe front of the choke
plate and the air horn (Fig. 9). Ad-
just the clearance to specification
(Part 10-8), if required. Turn the
fast idle cam lever adjusting screw
clockwise (inward) to increase the
clearance and counterclockwise
(outward) to decreasethe clearance.
Make certain the fast idle screwre.
mains on the index mark (kickdown
step) of the fast idle cam during the
adjustmentprocedure.
4. Bend a specifiedsize (Part 10-
8) wire gauge(tool) at a 90° angle,
approximately1/8 inch from its end
(Fig. 10).
5. Removethe choke thermostat-
ic spring housing.Block the throttle
about half-open so that the fast idle
cam does not contact the fast idle
82413-8
adjustmentscrew.
6. Insert the bent end of the
FIG. 7-Fast Idle (am linkage Adjustment-Fordl-Y ~au~ebetweenthe lower ed~eof the
PART 10-1 - GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE
10-9

piston slot and the upper edgeof the


right hand slot in the choke housing
(Fig. 10), and pull the choke coun-
tershaft lever counterclockwiseuntil
the gaugeis snug in the piston slot.
Hold the wire gaugein placeby ex-
erting light pressureon the counter-
shaft lever, and adjust the choke
plate clevis (pull-down) adjusting
nut to obtain the specifiedclearance
~Part 10-8) between the front of
the choke plate and the air horn
(Fig. 10).
7. Install the choke thermostatic
spring housingand gasket.Install the
housing retainer and the retaining
screws.
8. Set the choke thermostatic
spring housingto the specifiedindex
mark. Refer to Automatic Choke
Thermostatic Spring Housing Ad-
justment in this section.If no other
carburetor adjustmentsare required,
adjust the engineidle speedand idle
fuel mixture, and the dashpot(if so
equipped).
I MANUAL CHOKE PLATE
THERMOSTATIC SPRING HOUSING
POSITIONED 90° RICH CLEARANCE (pULL-DOWN)
B2592-A ADJUSTMENT-FORD 4-V
1.. Removethe air cleanerassem-
FIG. 9-Fast Idle (am linkage Adjustment (Typical)-Ford 2.V and bly (Part 10-5) if it has not been
4.V previouslyremoved.
2. Pull the choke cam and lever
to the full choke position. Insert the
specifiedsize gaugeor drill (Part 10-
8) between the downward side of
the choke plate and the air horn
wall. The gauge or drill will open
the choke plate against the pull-
down spring tension. Adjust the
choke operating (pull-down)rod ad-
justing nut to just contactthe plastic
swivel (Fig. 11).
3. If the chokeplate clearancead-
justment was performed with the
carburetor installed on the car, in-
stall the air cleaner assembly(Part
10-5) if other carburetor adjust-
ments are not required.
AUTOMATIC CHOKE
THERMOSTATIC SPRING
HOUSING ADJUSTMENT
The automatic choke has an ad-
justment to control its reaction to
enginetemperature.By looseningthe
clamp screwsthat retain the thermo-
static spring housing to the choke
housing, the spring housing can be
turned to alter the adjustment.Turn-
ing the housing in a counterclock-
wise direction will require a higher
Gouge 82591.A
thermostatic spring temperature
FIG. 10-Choke Plate ClearanceCPull-Down)Adjustment-CTypical) (cold weather operation) to fully
open the choke plate. Turning the
Ford 2-V and 4-V spring housin~in the oppositedirec-
10-10 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

On a manual choke equippedcar-


ADJU~T NUT TO JUST CONTACT SWIVEL buretor, disconnectthe choke cable
from the fast idle cam. Removethe
fast idle cam retainer and washer,
and remove the fast idle cam.
4. Removethe air horn retaining
screws and lock washers,and the
carburetor identification tag.
5. Temporarily place the air horn
gasketin position on the carburetor
main body and start the engine.Let
the engine idle for severalminutes,
then rotate the air horn and remove
the air horn gasket to provide ac-
cessabilityto the float assembly(ies).
6. While the engine is idling, use
a standard depth scale to measure
the vertical distance from the top
machined surface of the carburetor
main body to the level of the fuel in
the fuel bowl (Fig. 13). The meas-
urement must be made at least 1/4
inch away from any vertical surface
to assure an accurate reading, be-
causethe surfaceof the fuel is con-
, cave (higher at the edgesthan in the
CHOKE LEVER IN FULLY CLOSED POSITION
B2360-A center). Care must be exercisedto
measurethe fuel level at the point
FIG. ll-Manual Choke Plate Clearance (Pull-Down) Adjustment- of contact with the fuel. Refer to
Ford 4.V the specifications (Part 10-8), for
tion (clockwise)will causethe choke the correct fuel level (wet) setting.
plate to be fully open at a lower THERMOSTATIC SPRING HOUSINGINDEX MARK
thermostaticspring temperature(hot
weather operation). This is the lean
direction, as indicated by the arrow
on the choke thermostatic spring
housing. Refer to the specifications
(Part 10-8) for the proper setting
for normal ambient temperatures.
1. Removethe air cleanerassem-
bly (Part 10-5), heater hose and
mounting bracket (if so equipped)
from the carburetor, if they have
not beenpreviously removed.
2. Loosen the thermostaticspring
housing clamp retaining screws.Set
the spring housing to the specified
(Part 10-8) index mark (Fig. 12) B2358-A
and tighten the clamp retaining
screws.
3. If other carburetor adjustments
FIG. 1 2-Automatic Choke
are not required, install the heater Thermostatic Spring Housing FIG. 1 3-Fuel Level Float
hose and mounting bracket (if so Adjustment- Typical Adjustment (Wet)- Typical for
equipped)and the air cleanerassem- 2-V and 4-V Carburetors
bly (Part 10-5, Section 2) on the the car on a flat surfaceas near lev-
carburetor. el as possible.Stop the engine. 7. If any adjustment is required,
2. Remove the carburetor air stop the engine to minimize the haz.
FUEL LEVEL FWAT cleaner assembly(Part 10-5, Section ard of fire due to fuel spray when
ADJUSTMENT (WET)-FORD 2) and anchor screw, if they have the float setting is disturbed. To ad-
2-V AND 4.V not been previously removed. just the fuel level, bend the float tab
The fuel pump pressureand vol- 3. On an automatic choke (contacting the fuel inlet valve) up-
ume must be to specification(Part equippedcarburetor, disconnectthe ward in relation to the original po-
10-8) prior to performing the fol- automatic choke clean air tube at sition to raise the fuel level, and
lowing adjustments: the carburetor. Remove the auto- downward to lower it. Each time an
1. Operate the engine to normal- matic choke plate operating rod to adjustment is made to the float tab
ize engine temperatures, and place choke lever retainer. to alter the fuel level, the engine
PART10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-11

must be startedand permitted to idle Initial Idle Speed and Fuel by turning the idle mixture screw(s}
for at least three minutes to stabi- Mixture Adjustments (needle) inward (clockwise) until
lize the fuel level. Checkthe fuel lev- Refer to Figs. 14 and 15 for views lightly seated; then, turn the
el after each adjustment until the of the Ford 1-V carburetor idle fuel screw(s) outward (counterclock-
specified (Part 10-8) level is mixture and idle (hot engine) speed wise) the specified turns (Part 10-
achieved. adjustment screws. 8). Do not turn the needle(s) tightly
8. Position the new air horn gas- against their seat(s) as they may
groove the end(s). If a needle is
ket and air horn on the main body.
damaged, it must be replaced before
On an automatic choke equipped a satisfactory fuel mixture can be
carburetor,position the air horn on obtained.
the main body and gasketso that the 2. Position the choke mechanism
choke plate operating rod fits into so that the choke plate is fully open.
the openingin the choke housingle- Seat the throttle plate in the throttle
ver. Install the choke plate rod re- bore. It may be necessary to back
tainer. off on the dashpot (if so equipped)
On a manual choke equippedcar- adjustment screw to seat the throt-
buretor, position the air horn on the tle plate in the throttle bore. Set the
main body and gasket. idle speed adjustment screw to just
On a 4-V carburetor,use care to make contact with the stop on the
prevent damage to the secondary carburetor lower body, and turn the
B2415-A
throttle control vacuum tube(s)dur- screw inward (clockwise) the speci-
ing the air horn installation. FIG. 14-ldle Fuel Mixture fied (Part 10-8) turns.
9. Install the air horn retaining Adjustment-Ford l-V
screwsand lock washersand the car- Final Idle (Hot Engine)
buretor identification tag. Install the Speed and Mixture
IDLE SPEED (HOT ENGINE) ADJUSTMENT SCREW
air cleaneranchor screw. Adjustments
10. On an aut 0 mat i c choke The engine idle speed is adjusted
equippedcarburetor,connectthe au- to settings for a hot engine and a
tomatic choke clean air tube to the cold engine fast idle speed during
choke operation. All final idle speed
carburetor.
and mixture adjustments must be
On a manual choke equippedcar- made on a hot, normalized engine.
buretor, install the fast idle cam on
the chokeoperatingrod and the fast '.. Refer to Figs. 14, 15, 16 and 17
for views of the idle fuel mixture
idle cam shaft on the carburetor.In- and idle (hot engine) speed screws
stall the fiat washerand fast idle cam for the various carburetor applica-
retainer. Connectthe choke cable to tions.
the fast idle cam clevis. With the cJ'~
~Bi'
~ , 1. Operate the engine until engine
choke fully-closed, adjust the choke FAST(COLDENGINE)IDLE SPEED" temperatures are stabilized. On a car
cableto remove all slack. ADJUSTMENTSCREW B2416-A
with an air conditioner, operate the
11. Check the idle fuel mixture engine for twenty minutes before
and the idle speed adjustment,and FIG. 1 5-Idle Speed
setting the engine idle speed. The en-
the carburetor dashpot (if so Adjustments-Ford l-V gine idle speed is adjusted with the
equipped).Adjust the carburetor as The idle fuel mixture and idle (hot air conditioner operating.
required. engine) speed adjustment screws for 2. Position the transmission lever
12. Install the air cleaner assem- the Ford 2-V and 4-V carburetors in neutral. Allow the throttle to drop
bly (Part 10-5, Section 2). are shown in Figs. 16 and 17. back to the normal idle speed posi-
1. Set the initial idle fuel mixture tion. Attach a tachometer to the en-
IDLE FUEL MIXTURE AND gine. Set the parking brake.
IDLE (HOT ENGINE) SPEED 3. Turn on the headlamps. It is
ADJUSTMENTS necessary to place the alternator un-
der a load condition in this manner
It is of utmost importance that the in order to obtain the specified en-
idle fuel system on 2-V and 4-V car- gine idle speed during the adjustment
buretors be balanced as closely as procedure.
possible in order to obtain a satis- 4. On a car with a manual shift
factory, stable, idle and fuel mixture transmission, the engine idle speed is
adjustment. This is achieved by es- checked and adjusted with the gear
tablishing initial idle speed and mix- shift lever in neutral position. On a
ture adjustments before proceeding car with an automatic transmission,
with the final idle speed and mixture the engine idle speed is checked and
adjustment, and the fast (cold en- adjusted first with the transmission
gine) idle speed adjustment. selector lever in the neutral position
With the air cleaner removed, FIG. 16-ldle FuelMixture and adjusted with the " J

make the idle adjustments in the fol- Adjustments-Typical For Ford selector lever in the drive range po-
lowing sequence: 2-V or 4-V sition. Adjust and check the en£ine
10-12 GROUP 10- FUEL SYSTEM

RETAINER CLIP FAST IDLE ADJUSTING SCREW


PUT ROO IN INSIDE HOLE
ACCELERATING PUMP STROKE NO.4 NO.3.'

-
FASTIDLE CAM
B2595.A

FIG. 1 8-Fast (Cold Engine)


-. ~.,~...,- .,--
~~

LINK ACCELERATING PUMP IOLE (HOT ENGINE) SPEEO SCREW 82294-8


Idle Speed Adjustment-Ford
ACCELERATING
PUMP
NO:2NO:
1
n"""ATI""" "nn
2-V and 4-V
FIG. 17-Accelerating PumpStrokeand Idle (Hot Engine)Speed
Make certain the idle (hot engine)
Adiustment~-Typical
for Ford 2-V and 4-V speed and mixture is adjusted to
idle speed. Be sure the dashpot (if mixture has been obtained, check the specificationbefore attemptingto set
so equipped) is not interfering with idle speed with the transmission se- the fast idle speed.
the throttle lever. On an automatic lector lever in neutral and manually 1. With the engineoperatingtem-
choke equipped carburetor, make opening and closing the throttle. Ad- perature normalized (hot), air
sure the fast idle screw is not con- just the idle speed to specification, if cleanerremovedand the tachometer
tacting the fast idle cam. On a man- required. attached, manually rotate the fast
ual choke equipped carburetor, make If the car is equipped with an au- idle cam until the fast idle adjusting
sure the choke cam and lever is in tomatic transmission, position the se- screw rests adjacent to the shoulder
the slow position, with the fast idle lector lever in drive range to check of the highest step (screw aligned
screw not contacting the cam. and adjust the idle speed to specifi- with arrow mark) on the cam.
On carburetors equipped with a cation (Part 10-8), if necessary. 2. Start the engine and turn the
hot idle compensator, be sure the The final engine idle speed may fast idle adjusting screw inward or
compensator is seated to allow for be varied to suit the conditions un- outward as required to obtain the
proper idle adjustment. der which the car is to be operated. specified idle rpm (Part 10-8).
Adjust the engine idle speed to 7. Shut off ~e e~gine. Check the 3. Place the transmissionselector
specifications (Part 10-8) by turning fast (cold engme) Idle speed. lever in neutral and turn off the en-
the engine idle speed screw (Figs. 15 gine. Switch off the headlampsand
or 17) inward to increase the speed FAST (COLD ENGINE) IDLE the air conditioner (if so equipped).
or outward to decrease the speed. SPEED ADJUSTMENT- Removethe tachometer.
5. Turn the idle mixture needle(s) AUTOMATIC CHOKE 4. If the car is equippedwith an
automatic transmission, check the
(Figs. 14 or 16) inward until the en- On a Ford 1-V carburetor, the anti-stall dashpot for proper adjust-
gine rpm begins to drop, due to the fast (cold engine) idle adjustment ment.
lean mixture. Turn the needle(s) screw (Fig. 15) is located on the left
outward until the rpm increases and side of the carburetor. FAST (COLD ENGINE) IDLE
begins to drop. On cars equipped On a Ford 2-V and 4-V carburet- SPEEDADJUSTMENT-
with a Thermactor exhaust emission or, the fast (cold engine) idle adjust- MANUAL CHOKE
system, the outward adjustment of ment screw (Fig. 18) is located on
The adjusting screw on the right
the idle fuel mixture needle(s) is the the right side of the carburetor.
side of the carburetor contactsone
final fuel mixture needle adjustment The fast idle adjusting screw con-
edge of the choke cam and lever
required. On cars without the Ther- tacts one edge of the fast idle cam.
(Fig. 19). The cam permits a faster
mactor system, turn the idle mixture The cam permits a faster engine idle
engine idle speedfor smootherrun-
needle(s) inward for maximum rpm speed for smoother running when
ning when the engineis cold during
and engine smoothness. Always fa- the engine is cold during choke op-
choke operation. As the choke cam
vor a slightly rich mixture. On Ford eration. As the choke plate is moved
and lever is moved through its range
2-V and 4-V carburetors, the nee- through its range of travel from the
of travel from the open to the closed
dies should be turned evenly and aI- closed to the open position, the fast
position, the fast idle pick-up lever
ternately approximately the same idle cam pick-up lever rotates the rotates the throttle shaft.
amount. The final setting may vary fast idle cam. Each position on the
1. Manually rotate the choke cam
about 1/2 turn difference between fast idle cam permits a slower idle
and lever until the fast idle adjust-
needles. rpm as engine temperature rises and
ing screw rests on the index mark
6. After the correct engine idle choking is reduced. (arrow) on the cam (Fig. 19).
PART 10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-13

2. Turn the fast idle adjusting by the accelerating pump. This is ac-
screw inward or outward (as re- complished by adjusting the pump
quired) so that the fast idle adjust- clearance to specification; then, ad-
ing screwjust contactsthe fast idle justing the pump stroke to suit the
cam at the index mark to obtain the ambient temperature in which the
specifiedfast idle rpm (Part 10-8). car is to be operated. An accelerat-
3. If the car is equippedwith an ing pump clearance adjustment is not
automatic transmission, check the required on Ford 2-V or 4-V carbu-
dashpotfor proper adjustment. retors.
The accelerating pump adjust-
ments are performed with the carbu-
retor air cleaner removed from the
car (Part 10-5, Section 2).

Accelerating Pump Clearance


-Ford 1-V
1. Insert the roll pin in the lower
hole (HI) position in the lever stop
hole (Fig. 22).
ADJUST THROTTLE TO HOT
IDLE POSITION PRIOR TO
ADJUSTING DASHPOT

B2357.A FIG. 20-Anti-Stall Dashpot


Adjustment-Fordl-V
FIG. 1 9-Manual Choke Fast
(Cold Engine) Idle Speed
Adjustment
ANTI-STALL DASHPOT
(AUTOMATIC TRANS-
MISSIONS)ADJUSTMENT
The anti-stall dashpot adjustment
is madewith the air cleanerremoved
(Part 10-5. Section2) from the car.

Ford 1.V
1. Adjust the throttle position to
the hot idle setting.Turn the dashpot
adjusting screw outward until it is
clear of the dashpotplunger assem-
bly (Fig. 20).
2. Turn the dashpot adjusting
screw inward until it initially con-
FIG. 21-Anti-Stall Dashpot B2418-A
tacts the dashpotplunger assembly;
then, turn the adjusting screw in- Adjustment-Typical For Ford
FIG. 22-Accelerating Pump
ward (clockwise)the specified(Part 2-V and 4-V ClearanceAdjustment-Fordl-V
10-8) number of turns against the the plunger tip with a feeler gauge
dashpot diaphragm plunger assem- of the specifiedclearancedimension 2. Position the throttle and choke
bly. (Part 10-8).Turn the anti-stall dash- linkage so that the throttle plate will
3. Check the accelerating pump pot in its bracket in a direction to seat in the throttle bore. Hold the
lever and stroke for proper adjust- provide the specified clearancebe- throttle plates in the closed position.
ment, if required. Install the air tweenthe tip of the plunger and the Position a gauge or drill of the spec-
cleaner (Part 10-5, Section 2). throttle lever. Tighten the lock nut ified thickness (Part 10-8) between
to securethe adjustment. the roll pin and the cover surface.
Ford 2-V and 4-V 3. Check the accelerating pump Bend the accelerating pump actuat-
1. With the engine idle speed and stroke for proper adjustment,if re- ing rod to obtain the specified gauge
mixture properly adjusted, and the quired. Install the air cleanerassem- or drill clearance between the pump
engine at normal operating tempera- bly (Part 10-5, Section 2). cover and the roll pin in the pump
ture, loosen the anti-stall dashpot lever (Fig. 22).
lock nut (Fig. 21). ACCELERATING PUMP
2. Hold the throttle in the closed ADJUSTMENTS Accelerating Pump Stroke
position and depressthe plunger with Acceleration requirementsin var- Ford t-y
a screwdriver blade. Check the clear- ious climatesare satisfiedby control- The pump stroke is controlled by
ance between the throttle lever and lin.lt the amount of fuel discharged changing location of the roll pin in
10-14 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

the lever stop hole (Pig. 23). ing pump adjustmenthas been com- Bellcrank Stabilizer Adjustment
1. For operation in ambient tem- pleted. -Fairlane and Comet 289
peraturesSoop and below, place the 1. With the air cleanerremoved, and 390 V-8
roll pin in the lever hole marked HI set the throttle linkage to the hot Refer to Figs. 29 or 30 for views
(lower hole). idle position.The groovein the vent of the bellcrank stabilizer for the ap-
valve rod should now be even with plicable car model(s).
the open end of the vent (Fig. 24). The bellcrank stabilizer must be
Bend the arm on the vent valve rod properly adjusted prior to adjusting
actuating lever (where it contacts the carburetor throttle (accelerator)
the acceleratingpump lever) to align linkage.
the groovewith the edgeof the bore. 1. Disconnect the retaining clip
2. Install the air cleaner (Part and bellcrank stabilizer clevis from
10-5,Section2). the bellcrank assembly.
2. Insert a 1/4 inch adjustment pin
(fabricated out of cold rolled steel)
through the adjustment holes in the
bellcrank assembly. Adjust the bell-
crank stabilizer clevis so that it cen-
ters (fits freely) in the bore of the
bellcrank.
B2419.A 3. Connect the retaining clip and
bellcrank stabilizer clevis to the bell-
FIG. 23-Acceleroting Pump crank. Secure the stabilizer into po.
Stroke Adjustment-Ford l-V sition with the retaining clip. Make
sure the clip is positioned securely.
For best performance and econ- Remove the adjustment pin.
omy at normal ambient tempera-
tures and high altitude (above50oP ACCELERATOR PEDAL IDLE
and!or above 5,000 feet altitude), HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT
place the roll pin in the La (upper
hole) of the lever. Mustang Six
2. Check the vent valve for prop- Refer to Fig. 25 for a view of the
er adjustment. acceleratorlinkage and the accelera-
tor pedal specifiedidle height for the
Accelerating Pump Stroke- car model.
Ford 2-V and 4-V 1. Adjust the idle (hot engine)
The primary throttle shaft lever speed(Part 10-1, Section2) to spec-
(overtravel lever) has 4 holes and ification (Part 10-8), if required.
the accelerating pump link has 2 Z. With the enginestopped,make
holes (Fig. 17) to control the ac- sure the carburetor choke plate is
celerating pump stroke for various fully opened and the carburetor
ambient temperaturesand operating throttle plate is fully closed.Be sure
conditions of the engine. the fast idle cam is not contacting
The acceleratingpump operating the fast idle screw.
rod should be in the specified(Part FIG. 24-Vent Valve 3. Check the accelerator pedal
10-8) hole in the overtravel lever Adjustment for the specified idle height. Make
and the inboard hole (hole closest sure the floor mat is properly posi-
to the pump plunger) in the accel- tioned when performing this opera-
THROTTLE LINKAGE tion.
erating pump link (Fig. 17). ADJUSTMENT
1. To release the rod from the 4. If the pedal height requiresad-
retainer clip, press the tab end of justment, disconnectthe accelerator
the clip toward the rod; then, at the MANUAL-8HIFf retracting spring and return spring
sametime, pressthe rod away from TRANSMISSIONS at the acceleratorshaft. Disconnect
the clip until it is disengaged. The engine idle speed and fuel the acceleratorcontrol shaft rod at
2. Position the clip over the spec- mixture (Part 10-1, Section 2) must the carburetor acceleratorshaft le-
ified (Part 10,.8) hole in the over- be adjusted to specification prior to ver.
travel lever. Press the ends of the performing throttle linkage adjust- S. With the carburetor throttle
clip togetherand insert the operating ments. plate closed, adjust the accelerator
rod through the clip and the over- control shaft rod assembledlength
On cars equipped with a bellcrank
travel lever. Releasethe clip to en- to obtain the specified accelerator
stabilizer, it will be necessary to per- pedal idle height.
gage the rod. form a bellcrank stabilizer adjust- 6. Connectthe acceleratorcontrol
ment before adjusting the throttle
VENT VALVE ADJUSTMENT- shaft rod so that it centersover the
(accelerator) linkage. retaining ball stud on the carburetor
FORD I-V
Views of the throttle (accelerator) acceleratorshaft lever. Make sure it
The vent valve adjustment is al- linkage for the various car models is secure. Install the return spring
ways performed after the accelerat- are shown in Figs. 25 through 30. and acceleratorretractin!! sorin!!.
PART10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-15

ACCELERATOR CONTROL SHAFT ROD-9784


=11

SCREW-3149S-SS
4 RE"'UIRED
RETURN SPRING-7B146
INSULA -9B720

r ..,---
- ..-'.'\-1--1
11tP-
.SEAL-9793
\ DIM ~ THRDTTLE SETTING I RADIUS

~ ADJUST ACCELERATOR COOROL SHAFT ROO-9784

7 --,1
,
,,:\
v TO OBTAIN PEDAL 10LE HEIGHT SETTING WITH
CARBURETOR CHOKE FULLY OPENED

. {l- ACCELERATOR SHAFT


(l~ "'" ASSEMBLY-9725
LUBRICATE HINGE POINT~
WITH LUBRIPLATE
~~'. ACCeLERATORRETRACTI~G
SPRING-97'J'1

\ \ ACCELERATOR PEDALASSEMBLY-97~
ACCELERATOR PEDAL ASSEMBLY-9767

NUT -45038.52.

SPRING-9760.

* USED ON MODELS 63B, 65B, AND 76B

LUBRICATE PIVOTS MARKED. WITH


~._.,_.;-380503.s8 A DROP OF LIGHT ENGINE OIL
TORQUE TO 3-6 LB. FJ. B2557-A

FIG. 25-Throltle Linkage Adjustment-Mustang Six

"C" WASHER-9
ACCELERATOR BELLCRANK STABILIZER
CLlP- BRACKET ,-90703
"",~~--'\-- 2
~y 4"-4.1/2"
ADJUST ACCELERATOR SHAFT
ACCELERATOR~ELLCRANK TO BELLCRANK ROD-9A702
TO OBTAIN THIS IDLE PEDAL
$iABI1,;IZERBRACKET:~703 ACCELERATOR BELLCRANK TO "==HEIGHT SETTING WITH CARBURETOR
CLlP-9825.A2 -: ~,~ ROD:SSEMBL Y-,9772 CHOKE FULLY OPENED
2 REQUIRED
'~~::!. ACCELERATOR ASSEMBLY-9nS PEDAL HEIGHT SETTING
ACCELERA TOR RETRAC;TING , " "'-
SPRING-9737
~ :=- \
, INSULATOR-9BnO
INSTALL DRY-USE OF A LUBRICANT
"OEST'ROYS EFFECT OF THIS DAMPER

BELLCRANK
ACCELERATOR
ASSEMBLY -9724 ~~I~ ~d",;~~,p:;
ACCELERATORS1iAFT
, ..- SEAL-9793

STABILIZER-9D7~ ~ TO BELLCRANK
BENDING OF THIS ROD IS NOT PfRMISSABLE ROD ASSEMBL Y-9A702
IF ROD1S PERMANENTLY BENT ~ ACCELERATOR PEDAL
EXCESSIVE DEFLECTION WILL OCCUR' AND PAD ASSEMBLY-9767
PREVENTING PROPER OPERATION ~CREW~:!1498.S8
4 REQUIRED ,."..
OF THE ACCELERATOR CONTROLS
THIS END OF SPRING MUST BE"
",", AGAINST THE RIGHT SIDE OF PEDAL
."-'

ACCELERATOR PEDAL
ACCELERATOR PED;AL ASSE~BLY-9767'
NUT-45~8'S2, .~,-~~~:~~Y--~~~1- -XL ~~
\~ MODELSONLY
\\\1, 'SPRING-9760

9725~ .--"'--
LUBRICATE HINGE POINTS WITH LUBRIPLATE
LUBRlqTE PIVOTS MARKED.
WITH A ORDP OF UtHT ENGINE OIL
'-' -SCREW-3BO503-SB
TORQUE TO 48-72 IN.LB B2558-A

FIG. 26-Throltle linkage Adjustment-Falcon. Comet and Fairlane Six


All Models Except Mustang Six the acceleratorpedal specified idle speed (Part 10-1, Section 2) to spec-
Refer to Figs- 26 through 30 for height for the applicable car model(s): ification (Part 10-8), if required.
views of the accelerator linkage and 1. Adjust the idle (hot engine) 1.. With the engine stopped, make
10-16 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

BRACKET-9A733

.ACCELERATOR SHAFT ASSEMBLY


ACCELERATOR RETRACTING SPRING-9~

:LlP-982~
""
.
SEAL-979:
d
.)\~ ~ / ,--
SCREW-31498.S8

~ ~

~
N-72003-S~
\ WASHER-379010-S' ,/ .,
.RUBBER GR~ET -379009.5

ACCELERATOR ~/ ':' ~BU5HING-7A440

ASSEMBLY-972S ,
THISEND Of SPRING
MUST BE AGAINST THE
RIGHT SIDE OF t'EOAL
ACCELERATORSHAFTiu~

..., ,~,== .CRANKROD ASSEMBLY-9A702 ACC__~"",u" r..-~~


AND PAD ASSEMBLY-976 ~
4"-4-112"
:RATOR SHAFT TO BELLCRANK
ADJUST ACCELf NUT-45038-52
LUBRICATE
HINGE POINTS
ROD-9A702 TO ( )BTAIN THIS PEDAL HEIGHT WITH LUDRIPLATE
SETTINGWITHT,.~YC rAC:'IICCTnD
~~"uu"~ ,un rHOKE
~
FULLY OPENED
PEDAL HEIGHT SETTING TORQUE TO

LUBRICATE PIVOTS MARKEO. WITH A DROP OF LIGHT ENGINE OIL


;PRING-9760
"{)~~
,.0,005B
~
-:
48-72 IN. LB.

82560.j

FIG. 28-Throttle Linkage Adjustment-Falcon V-8


sure the carburetor choke plate is is closed. Be sure the fast idle cam 3. Check the accelerator pedal for
fully opened and the throttle plate(s) is not contacting the fast idle screw. the specified idle hei2ht. Make sure
PART 10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-17

BE LLCRANK STABILIZER ASSEMBLY- CL.IP-~


-..
.STABILIZER BRACKET -90702
SCREW-3149S.SS2 REQUIRED
,ACCELERATOR SHAfT RETRACTING SPRING-9737. .'

'" ACCE LERATOR SHAFT TO


~f BELLCRANK ROO ASSEMBLY-9A702
ACCELERATOR
SHAFt TO CARBURETOR-
.,
-
ASSEMBLY (BELLCRANK)-9A729
-ACCELERATOR SHAFT ASSEMBLY-':9725
CLIP-9826 -/"::=
ACCELERATOR SHAFT CADMIUM PLATED ,~""~",~~ ,

/
TO BELLCRANK ROD FOR IDENTIFICATION 2 REQUIIRED"
CLlP-9825. ASSEMBLY-9A702 1(1..,15LB
.y
~ ,t II.- I'i
"..
ADJUSTMENT PIN THRU ACCELERATOR ,~-
INSERT
.25DIA
\ BELLCRANK ROD-9780 /"
THESE (3) HOLES FOR' ~ \,!--::' .~ SEAL-91'f3
ADJUSTING
BELLCRANK
THE
..
~ SCREW':3149S.SS
BELLCRANK
STABILIZER 3 REQUIRED
STABILIZER-I
-90708

BRACE-2889 ~
9780 .~

CLlP-9825
WASHER-379010.S

14 BUSHING-M440 I
"'~::;;;,
.--
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
ASSEMBLY-9735
,

-J'/
COTT~R PIN-72003-S ~ ,~;J
""'0: "':":; ,~~~: =~D"~:,~,~~I~~~
ACCELERATOR SHAFT
RIGHTSIDEOF PEDAL
'"'0

AS5EMBL
Y-:::ER G~ "CALIENTE-
CYCLONE-
CYCLONE GT-
-379009-5 ' T:SPRING-",; XL-500 MODEL5
NUT -45038-52
ONLY ,~c
ADJUST ACCELERATOR SHAFT TO c; c '
BELLCRANK ROD-9A702 TO OBTAIN " /.:CCELERATOR
THIS IDLE PEDAL HEIGHT SETTING ACCELERATOR SHAFT AND INSERT
PEDAL PAD

WITH CARBURETOR CHOKE FULLY OpENED TOBELL.CRANK ROD


ASSEMBLY-9A102 ASSEMBLY-,9767
'-4.!/'i' ,\~-, SCREW-3805Q;3.~8
'i()' TORQUE TO
PEDAL HEIGHT SETTING LUBRICATE PIVOTS MARKED.
WITH A DROP OF LIGHT ENGINE OIL
LUBRIC~TEHINGE
POINTS WITH LUBRIPLATE-
'" 48-n IN. LB;
82561-1.
FIG. 29-Throttle Linkage Adjustment-Fairlane and Comet 289 V-I
" ,
'B~Llt~ANK 'SCREW-3149S.SS2 REQUIRED ,COTTERPIN-72003.S
'" ' . "S+A~I(lzii;:R~9D708
...", CLlP".~~: ! "'. !"

\fC~rbER~.rb~
ReTR~<;'Tj~~~P~!~G:'-973;~
STABILIZER BRACKET '
90703 '- , '.'
~WASHER-379010.S ,-
RUBBERGRa.lMEl
BRACKET-9A133- AtCELERA TOR SHAFT TO.BELLCRANK 379009-S
CL\P.:.9826
CADMIUMPLA:tED ~ ROD ASSEMBLY-9A702 'L~ - BUSHING
FORIDENTIFICAT.lON- \\
M .ACCiLE RATORSHAFT
ASSEMBLY-9725
~-

-
ACCELERA TOR SHAFT
~~7A440

ASSEMBLY-9725
~ ~~ --~ --
SEAL-9793
ACC~L~RATOR SHAFT TO
BELLC~ANK ROD-9A702
~ ' -.
;' AC<:ELERATORPEDAL PAD
AND INSERT ASSEMBLY-9767
SCREW-31498-S8
'J REQUIRED '"

LUBRICAJEPNOT$ MARKED. BELLCRANK STABILIZER\"


WITH A DROP OF LIGHT ENGINE OIL CLlP-9825' r .A.SSEMBLY~~708

~,~EL.~~ATOR~HAf1T TO
~
ACCELERATOR PEDAl
BELLCRAAKROD-9A 702. -'INSERT
.25DIA. PIN THRU THESE ASSEMBLY-9735
(3)HDLES'FOR ADJUSTING CALIENTE-CYCLONE- I
ACCELERATORBEI,;LCRANI< ,..CYCLONE GT-XL
TO CARBURETOR THROTTCE '-500 MOOELSONLY
LEVER
ROD-9780, - ...ANTI.BACKFIRE
PEDAL HEIGHT SETTING CLIP-9825 BRACKET..9B290
ACCELERATOR SHAFT
¥,,'
TOC~RaURETOR ASSEMBLY "SCREW-42758.S8 2 REQUIP~n
(BELLCRANK)-9A729 TORQUE TO 10-\5 LB. FT
'~THisENDOF
""'.
SPRING'~
.
"~MUST BE AGAINST' ,.
2..1/4" !BRACE-2BB9 )' ~'.CCELERAT"ORPE"DAL RIGHT SIDE OF
PAD AND INSERT \_.'t!
PEDAL '"'-"
ASSEMBLY-9:
.. tJ REPLACE 42758-58 WITH 42759-S1
" j NUT-45038-S2 SPRING-9760
WHEN aOTH(2889) & (98290) ARE
" IUSED ON SAME INSTALLATION
, ._.~--.- '-~'--"'.,.'
Tn"DII"Tnln_l~ '~"T ACCELERATOR SHAF
- '"
SCREW-380S03.S8
ADJUSTACCELERATOR
SHAFTTO BELLCRANK
SETTINQWlTH CARBURETOR CHOKE FULLY OPENED
'c.
LU3RlCATE
ASSEMBLY-9725 ~
HINGE POINTS WITH LUBRIPL~TE
TORQUE TQ 48-n IN: LB.
ROD-9A702
TO
OBTAIN
THIS
IDLE
PEDAL
HEIGHT
~-
""h_.-
B2562.A

FIG. 30-Throttle linkage Adjustment-Fairlaneand Comet390 v-a


the floor mat is properly positioned 4. If the pedal height requires ad- retracting spring at the accelerator
- ) performing this operation. justment, disconnect the accelerator shaft or bell crank (if so equipped).
10-18 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

Disconnect the accelerator shaft at retaining clip on the vent rod actu- ble to the fast idle cam clevis. With
the carburetor throttle lever or ac- ating lever. Depress the tab on the the choke fully-closed, adjust the
celerator bellcrank lever, if so retaining clip and install the vent rod choke cable to remove all slack.
equipped. in the clip and the lever. Release the 9. Perform the idle fuel mixture
S. With the throttle plate(s) tab. and idle speed adjustments, and the
closed, lengthen or shorten the as- 9. Connect the fuel filter and inlet dashpot (if so equipped) adjustment
sembled length of the accelerator line to the carburetor. as oUtlined in this section.
shaft to bellcrank rod to obtain the 10. Adjust the idle fuel mixture 10. Install the carburetor air
acceleratorpedal specifiedheight. and engine idle speed as outlined in cleaner (Part 10-5, Section 2).
6. Install the retaining clip and this section.
connectthe acceleratorshaft to bell- FLOAT OR NEEDLE VALVE
crank rod at the carburetor throttle REPLACEMENT-FORD I-V
Ford 2-V and 4-V
lever or acceleratorbellcrank lever, 1. Remove the carburetor upper
if so equipped.Make sure the clip is 1. Remove the air cleaner assem- body and gasket by following steps
properly seated.Install the accelera- bly (part 10-5, Section 2). Remove 1 thru 5 under Air Horn to Main
tor retracting spring. the air cleaner anchor screw. Body GasketReplacementin this sec-
2. On an automatic choke tion.
equipped carburetor, disconnect 2. Remove the carburetor float
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION the automatic choke clean air tube shaft and float assembly.
The throttle linkage adjustments at the carburetor. Remove the auto- 3. If necessary,remove the fuel
for the automatic transmissions are matic choke plate operating rod to inlet needle valve, seat and gasket.
covered in Group 7. choke lever retainer. Remove the Discard the gasket.
choke plate operating rod from the 4. If the needle valve and seat
CARBURETORREPAIRS choke lever. were removed,install the new gasket
On a manual choke equipped car- and the needle valve seat. Tighten
AIR HORN TO MAIN BODY buretor, disconnect the choke cable
GASKET REPLACEMENT the seat with a wrench. Insert the
from the fast idle cam. Remove the needlevalve into the bore, with the
Ford I-V fast idle cam retainer and washer, viton tip toward the seat.
and remove the fast idle cam. 5. Position the float assemblyin
1.. Remove the air cleaner assem-
3. Remove the air horn retaining the upper body (air horn), with the
bly (Part 10-5, Section 2).
screws and lock washers and the car- tab On the arm locatedover the nee-
2. Remove the fuel filter from the buretor identification tag.
carburetor.
dle valve and the hinge of the arm
4. Remove the air horn to main lined up betweenthe hinge bracket
3. Depress the tab on the retain- body gasket. Discard the gasket. holes in the casting. Insert the float
ing clip that secures the fuel bowl 5. Install a new air horn to main shaft through the holes in the upper
vent rod to the actuating lever, and body gasket. Make sure all holes in body and float assembly.
remove the rod and the retainer from the new gasket have been properly 6. Checkthe float setting.Refer to
the lever. punched and that no foreign mate. Float Adjustment-Dry in this sec-
4. Remove the upper body (air rial has adhered to the gasket. tion for the proper procedure.
horn) to lower body retaining screws 6. On an automatic choke 7. Install the carburetor air horn
and the carburetor identification tag. equipped carburetor, position the air and gasketby following steps6 thru
5. Tilt the fuel bowl vent side of horn on the main body and gasket so 10 under Carburetor Air Horn to
the upper body to allow clearance be- that the choke plate operating rod Main Body Gasket Replacementin
tween the float assembly and the low- fits into the opening in the choke this section.
er body, using a twisting motion to housing lever. Install the choke plate
disconnect the choke plate lever from rod retainer. MAtN JET REPLACEMENT-
the actuating rod. Remove and dis- On a manual choke equipped car-
FO~ t-y
card the gasket. buretor, position the air horn on the
main body and gasket. 1. Remove the carburetor upper
6. Install a new gasket on the car- body and gasketby following steps1
On a 4.V carburetor, use care to
buretor lower body. Make sure all through 5 under Air Horn to Main
prevent damage to the secondary
holes in the new gasket have been Body Gasket Replacement,in this
throttle control vacuum tubes during
punched and that no foreign material section.
the air horn installation.
has adhered to the gasket. Make cer- 2. Removeand replacethe carbu-
7. Install the air horn retaining
tain the word Top (inscribed on the retor main jets with a jet wrench or
screws and lock washers and the car-
gasket) is facing upward. wide bladed screwdriver.
buretor identification tag. Install the
7. Insert the choke plate lever ac- air cleaner anchor screw. 3. Install the carburetor air horn
tuating rod through the choke plate 8. On an automatic choke and gasket by following steps 6
lever. Use a twisting motion to posi- equipped carburetor, connect the au- through 10 under Air Horn to Main
tion the carburetor upper body on tomatic choke clean air tube to the Body Gasket Replacement-Ford
the mounting gasket. During the in- carburetor. I-V, in this section.
stallation, observe the float shaft to On a manual choke equipped car-
make certain it does not dislodge. buretor, install the fast idle cam on FLOAT, NEEDLE VALVE AND
Install the upper to lower body re- the choke operating rod and the fast SEA'f, INLET SCREEN,OR MAIN
taining screws and the carburetor idle cam shaft on the carburetor. In- JET REPLACEMENT-FORD
identification tag. Tighten the screws. stall the flat washer and the fast idle 2.V AND 4-V
8. Position the fuel bowl vent rod cam retainer. Connect the choke ca- 1. Removethe carburetorair horn
PART 10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-19

to main body gasket by following diaphragm in place, position the full length of its travel and tighten
steps1 through 4 under Air Horn to small diameter of the diaphragm re- the cover screws.
Main Body Gasket Replacement- turn spring on the boss in the accel- 6. Position the acceleratingpump
Ford 2-V and 4-V, in this section. erator pump chamber; then, position operating rod in the inboard hole
2. With the use of a screwdriver, the cover and the diaphragm over (hole closestto the pump plunger).
pry the float shaft retainer(s) from the return spring and onto the low- 7. Adjust the acceleratingpump
the fuel inlet seat(s). Remove the er body. Install the cover retaining stroke to specification(Part 10-8).
float, float shaft retainer(s)and fuel screws finger-tight. 8. Install the carburetor air horn
inlet needle assembly(ies). 5. Push the diaphragm inward and gasket.Refer to the Air Horn
3. If required,removethe fuel in- with the lever and tighten the cover to Main Body Gasket Replacement
let needle seat(s), filter screen(s) screws. -Ford 2-V and 4-V Carburetor,
and the main jets with a jet wrench. 6. Position the accelerating pump Steps5 through 9, in this sectionfor
Be sure the correct (specified)Jets actuating rod retaining clip over the the proper procedure.
are installedfor the primary and sec- hole in the accelerating pump lever,
ondary (4-V carburetor) systems with the tab side of the clip toward SECONDARY DIAPHRAGM
(part 10-8). the carburetor barrel. Depress the REPLACEMENT FORD 4-V
4. If required,install the fuel inlet tab and insert the end of the rod 1. Remove the carburetor air horn
filter(s) in the inlet valve seat through the lever and clip. Release to main body gasket by following
bore(s).Install the valve seat(s)and the tab when the rod is inserted. Per- steps 1 through 4 under Air Horn to
gasket(s).Install the fuel inlet nee- form the Accelerating Pump Adjust- Main Body Gasket Replacement-
dle valve(s). ments outlined in this section. Ford 2-V and 4-V, in this section.
5. Slide the float shaft(s)into the 7. Install the air cleaner assembly 2. Remove the secondary operat-
float lever(s).Position the float shaft (Part 10-5, Section 2). ing rod retainer and remove the rod.
retainer(s) on the float shaft(s). Remove the diaphragm cover, return
6. Insert the float assembly(ies) ACCELERATING PUMP spring and diaphragm.
into the fuel bowl(s) and hook the DIAPHRAGM AND/OR 3. Install the new secondary dia-
float lever tab(s)under the fuel inlet ELASTOMER VALVE phragm on the secondary operating
needle clip(s). Insert the float REPLACEMENT-FORD 2-V lever. Install the diaphragm return
shaft(s) into the guides at the sides AND 4-V spring on the cover. Install the cover
of the fuel bowl(s). 1. Remove the carburetor air horn retaining screws finger-tight. With the
7. With the use of a screwdriver, to main body gasket by following diaphragm in the extended position,
position the float shaft retainer(s)in steps 1 through 4 under Air Horn to tighten the cover screws.
the groove of the fuel inlet needle Main Body Gasket Replacement- 4.. Install the secondary operating
seat(s). Ford 2-V and 4-V, in this section. rod in the operating lever, and se-
8. Refer to Float Adjustment- 2. Remove the accelerating pump cure the rod to the secondary throt-
Dry, in this section, and perform operating rod retainer. To release tle shaft with the retaining clip.
dry float fuel level adjustmenton the the rod from the retainer, press the 5. Check the operation and seal of
float(s). tab ends of the clip together; then, the secondary vacuum system by
9. Install the carburetor air horn at the same time, press the rod away opening the primary and secondary
and gasket and related parts. Refer from the clip until it is disengaged. throttle plates. Hold the secondary
to Air Horn to Main Body Gasket Remove the rod. Remove the accel- throttle plates open. Place a finger
Replacement-Ford 2-V and 4.V, erating pump cover, diaphragm as- over the secondary vacuum inlet hole
Steps 5 through 8 (in this section) sembly and spring. in the main body and release the sec-
for the proper procedure. 3. If inspection proves it necessary ondary throttle plates. This is a check
10. Refer to Fuel Level Float Ad- to remove the Elastomer valve, grasp for vacuum leakage at the dia-
justment-Wet, in this section, and it firmly and pull it out. If the Elas- phragm. The throttle plates should
perform the wet fuel level adjust- tomer valve tip broke off during re- not close fully. They will move slight-
ment procedures. moval, be sure to remove the tip ly when released, but they must stop
from the fuel bowl. An Elastomer and should not move toward the
ACCELERATING PUMP valve must be replaced whenever it is closed position after the initial move-
DIAPHRAGM REPLACEMENT- removed from the main body. ment. Replace the diaphragm or
FORD I-V 4. If the Elastomer valve was re- tighten the cover screws as necessary
1. Remove the air cleaner assem- moved, lubricate the tip of a new to correct the vacuum leakage.
bly (Part 10-5, Section 2). valve and insert the tip into the ac- 6. Install the carburetor air horn
2. Depressthe tab on the accel- celerator pump cavity. Using needle and gasket by following steps 5
eratingpump le,'er to control rod re- nosed pliers, reach into the fuel bowl through 9 under Air Horn to Main
taining clip with pliers, and slide the and grasp the valve tip. Pull the valve Body Gasket Replacement-Ford
rod out of the lever. Remove the in until it seats, and cut off the tip 2-V and 4-V Carburetors, in this sec-
clip from the lever. forward of the retaining shoulder. tion.
3. Remove the acceleratorpump Remove the tip from the bowl.
cov~rretaining screws.Lift the cover 5. Position the new accelerating ANTI-ST ALL-DASHPOT
upward and remove the diaphragm pump diaphragm assemblv to the REPLACEMENT
and return spring. cover and.plac the cover and dia-
4. Position the new diaphragmon phragm assembly in position on the Diaphragm Replacement
the diaphragm cover, with the dia- return spring and main body. Install Ford 1-V
phragmplunger facing the lever, and the cover screws finger-tight. Push 1. Remove the air cleaner assem-
line up the holes.While holding the the accelerating pump plunger the bly (Part 10-5, Section 2).
10-20 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

2. Depressthe tab on the dashpot spring housing gasket on the choke hub with the hook of the spring on
lever to control rod retaining clip housing. On a Ford I-V carburetor, the cam finger (spring windup will
with pliers and slide the rod out of make sure the loop at the end of the rotate the cam counterclockwise).
the lever. Removethe clip from the thermostatic spring is on the thermo- 10. Hold the cam finger clockwise
lever. static spring lever. On a Ford 2-V or and against the stop of the housing;
3. Remove the dashpotcover re- 4-V carburetor, make sure the slot then rotate the spring counterclock-
taining screws. Remove the cover, in the arm of the thermostatic spring wise until the spring straight end
diaphragmand return spring. lever is inserted into the loop of the passes the cam finger. Position the
4. Position the new diaphragmon thermostatic spring. Position the re- choke control lever over the fast idle
the dashpot cover, with the dia- tainer over the thermostatic spring cam, with the pull down swivel away
phragm plungerfacing the lever, and housing and loosely install the retain- from the housing and the short tang
line up the holes.Position the small ing screws. between the cam finger and the spring
diameterof the spring on the bossin 6. Rotate the spring housing in a straight end.
the dashpotchamber; then, position counterclockwise, rich direction, and 11. Insert the thermostatic choke
the cover and diaphragmover the re- set the thermostatic spring housing shaft assembly into the choke hous-
turn springand onto the lower body. index mark to the specified index ing from the bimetal spring side of
Install the cover retaining screws mark (Part 10-9) on the choke hous- the housing and into the choke con-
finger-tight. ing. Tighten the retaining screws. trol lever (the pull-down swivel and
5. Push the diaphragm inward 7. Install the heater hose mount- the thermostatic spring arm should
with the lever and tighten the cover ing bracket, heater hose and the air be aligned and not opposite), and in-
screws. cleaner assembly (Part 10-5, Section stall the retaining screw.
6. Position the dashpot actuating 2) on the carburetor. 12. Insert the threaded end of the
rod retaining clip over the hole in the choke pull-down rod through the
acceleratingpump lever, with the tab THERMOSTATIC CHOKE swivel (from the bottom) and install
side of the clip toward the carbu- ASSEMBLYREMOVAL AND the adjusting nut.
retor barrel. Depressthe tab and in- INSTALLATION-CLEAN AND 13. Position the short end of the
sert the end of the rod through the OVERHAUL choke control rod into the keyhole in
lever and clip. Releasethe tab when the choke housing choke lever.
the rod is inserted.Adjust the dash- Ford 1-V 14. Insert the choke assembly re-
pot. Refer to Anti-Stall Dashpot- 1. Remove the carburetor assem- taining screws into the choke hous-
Automatic Transmissions, in this sec- bly from the car. Refer to Removal ing. Position the new choke control
tion, for the proper adjustmentpro- and Installation (Part 10-2, Section gasket and the choke housing onto
cedure. 2) for the procedures. the lower body, connecting the rod to
7. Install the air cleanerassembly 2. Remove the choke pull-down the choke plate shaft. Start the re-
(Part 10-5, Section2). rod to throttle lever retainer (Fig. taining screws into the body.
12 in Part 10-2, Section 3). Remove 15. Insert the end of the choke
Ford 2-V and 4-V the rod from the lever. pull-down rod into the throttle shaft
1. Removethe air cleaner assem- 3. Remove the choke thermostatic lever hole and install the retainer.
bly (Part 10-5, Section 2. spring housing to choke housing re- 16. Check the position of the
2. Removethe retaining nut and taining screws. Remove the thermo- choke control gasket and tighten the
the dashpot from the mounting stat spring housing clamp, housing retaining screws.
bracket. and the gasket. Discard the gasket. 17. Position the thermostatic
3. Install the new dashpotand re- 4. Remove the choke housing to spring housing, new gasket and cov-
taining nut on the mounting bracket. lower body retaining screws. Rotate er to the choke housing, making sure
4. Adjust the anti-stall dashpot. the choke housing to disconnect the the loop at the end of the thermo-
Refer to Anti-Stall Dashpot-Auto- choke control rod and remove the static spring is on the choke lever.
matic Transmissions,in this section, choke housing and the gasket. Dis- Loosely install the thermostatic
for the proper procedure. card the gasket. spring housing clamp and the retain-
5. Install the air cleaner(Part 10- 5. Remove the choke control le- ing screws. Rotate the spring hous-
5, Section2). ver to thermostatic choke shaft ing in a counterclockwise (rich) di-
screw. Remove the choke control le- rection and align the index mark on
THERMOSTATIC CHOKE ver assembly and the spring. Slide the the spring housing with the specified
SPRING HOUSING AND choke shaft out of the choke housing. index mark (Part 10-8) on the choke
GASKET REPLACEMENT 6. Remove the choke control rod housing. Tighten the retaining screws.
1. Remove the carburetor air from the lever. 18. Perform the Automatic Choke
cleanerassembly(Part 10-5, Section 7. Remove the choke pulldown Plate Clearance (Pull-Down) and
2). rod adjusting nut from the rod. Slide Fast Idle Cam Linkage Adjustment
2. Remove the heater hose and the rod out of the swivel. -Ford I-V, outlined in this section
mounting bracket from the carbure- 8. Clean and inspect the automatic of the manual.
tor. choke. Refer to Cleaning and Inspec- 19. Install the carburetor assem-
3. Removethe choke thermostatic tion (Part 10-1, Section 3) for the bly. Refer to Removal and Installa-
spring housing clamp retaining procedures. Replace all worn or dam- tion (Part 10-2, Section 2) for the
screws,and removethe spring hous- aged parts. procedures.
ing and gasket. Discard the gasket. 9. When facing the cam side of the
4. Replacethe spring housing, if choke housing (Figs. 12 and 13 in
required. Part 10-2, Section 3), position the Ford 2-V and 4-V
5. Position the thermostaticchoke choke shaft sprinlZ over the bushinlZ 1. Remove the carburetor air
PART 10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 1 0- 21

cleaner assembly (Part 10-5, Section tube to the carburetor thermostatic gasket. Remove the power valve
2). chokehousing. with a box wrench or socket wrench.
2. Remove the heater hose and 11. Refer to the Automatic Discard the power valve gasket.
mounting bracket from the carburet- Choke Plate Clearance(Pull-Down) Install a new gasket on the power
or. Disconnect the choke heat tube and Fast Idle Cam Linkage Adjust- valve. Install the power valve and
from the carburetor. ment-Ford 2-V and 4-V in this sec- gasket. Tighten the power valve se-
3. Remove the fast idle cam re- tion, and perform steps2 through 8. curely. Position a new cover gasket
tainer. on the main body. Install the cover.
4. Remove the choke control rod VENT VALVE REPLACEMENT Tighten the retaining screws securely.
retainer. Remove the choke housing -FORD I-V 4. Install the carburetor assembly
retaining screws. Remove the choke 1. Remove the air cleaner assem- on the car. Refer to Part 10-4, Sec-
housing assembly, gasket and fast bly (Part 10-5, Section 2). tion 2 for the proper procedure.
idle cam as a unit. Remove the fast 2. Depressthe tab on the retain-
idle cam and rod from the fast idle ing clip that securesthe fuel bowl CARBURETOR SPACER AND
cam lever. vent rod to the actuating lever and GASKETS REPLACEMENT
5. If it is necessary to clean and removethe rod and retainerfrom the It is necessary to remove the car-
overhaul the thermostatic choke lever. buretor from the car to replace a
housing assembly, remove the choke 3. Removethe stake marks from carburetor spacer and gaskets. Refer
lever retaining screw and washer. the vent valve openingwith a scraper to the Carburetor Removal and In-
Remove the choke piston lever from or a smallfile. stallation procedure steps in this
the housing. If necessary,remove the 4. Removethe vent rod and valve group that pertain to the type of car-
pin securing the choke piston to the assemblyby pulling it outward. Re- buretor installed on the car.
choke lever link. Remove the choke move the return spring.
lever and fast idle cam lever from 5. Insert the fuel vent valve return THROTTLE LINKAGE REPAIR
the choke housing. spring in the vent passage.Insert the -MANUAL SHIFT
6. Clean and inspect the compo- piston end of the fuel vent rod in the TRANSMISSIONS
nent parts. Refer to Cleaning and In- passage. ACCELERATOR PEDAL COVER
spection (Part 10-1, Section 3) for 6. Punch 3 indentations in the REPLACEMENT
the proper procedure. vent valve passageopening with a
7. If it was necessaryto clean and centerpunch and a hammer.The in- Refer to Figs. 25 through 27 and
overhaul the thermostatic choke as- dentations must distort the inside Figs. 29 and 30 for views of the ac-
sembly, perform the following proce- edge of the opening sufficiently to celerator pedal cover for the applica-
dure: act as a stop for the piston end of ble car models.
If the choke piston and link was the vent rod. 1. Hold the accelerator pedal in a
disassembled,install the choke piston 7. Position the fuel bowl vent rod manner that will prevent strain on
on the choke thermostatic spring le- retaining clip on the vent rod actuat- the accelerator linkage and uncrimp
ver link and install the retaining pin. ing lever. Depressthe tab on the re- the pedal cover to pedal retaining
Position the fast idle cam lever on taining clip with pliers and install the tabs. Remove the pedal cover.
the thermostatic choke shaft and le- vent rod in the clip and the lever. Re- 2. Position the new pad on the ~-
ver assembly. The bottom of the fast leasethe tab. celerator pedal and carefully crimp
idle lever adjusting screw must rest 8. Perform a Vent Valve Adjust- the retaining tabs in a manner that
against the tang on the choke shaft ment as outlined in this section. will prevent distortion of the tabs and
lever. Insert the choke shaft assem- 9. Install the air cleanerassembly movement of the cover on the accel-
bly into the rear of the choke hous- (Part 10-5, Section2). erator pedal pad.
ing. Position the choke shaft lever so
that the hole in the lever is to the SPARK VALVE OR GASKET ACCELERATOR PEDAL PAD
left side of the choke housing. REPLACEMENT-FORD I-V REPLACEMENT
Insert the choke piston into the 1. Removethe spark valve with a Refer to Figs. 25 through 30 for
choke housing. Position the choke wrench.Removeand discardthe gas- views of the accelerator pedal pad
thermostatic spring lever on the ket. for the applicable car models.
flange of the choke shaft, and install 2. Install a new gasket on the 1. Pry the edges of the acceler-
the retaining screw and washer. spark valve. Install the spark valve ator pedal pad from the accelerator
8. Install the fast idle cam rod on and tighten it securelywith a wrench. pedal with the fingers and remove
the fast idle cam lever. Place the the pad from the pedal.
fast idle cam on the fast idle cam POWERVALVE OR GASKETS 2. Position the new accelerator
rod and install the retainer. Place the REPLACEMENT-FORD 4-V pad on the accelerator pedal. Fold
choke housing vacuum pickup port 1. Remove the carburetor from the pedal pad edges over the pedal
to main body gasket on the choke the car. Refer to Part 10-4, Section with the fingers. Make sure the pedal
housing flange. 2 for the proper procedure. pad is properly seated on the pedal
9. Position the choke housing on 2. Test the power valve. Refer to and that the pedal spring has not
the main body, and at the same time, steps1 through 4 under PowerValve been dislodged.
install the fast idle cam on the hub (Part 10-1, Section1) for the proper
of the main body. Position the gasket procedure. ACCELERATOR PEDAL
and install the choke housing retain- 3. If it is necessaryto replacethe REPLACEMENT
ing screws. Install the fast idle cam cover gasketsor power valve, invert Refer to Figs. 25 through 30 for
retainer. the main body. Remove the power views of the accelerator pedal for
10. rnnnect the chnke heat inlet valve cnver and l7a~ket.Di~card the the annlicahle car model(s).
10-22 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

1. Remove the retaining screw sembly. Position the accelerator shaft control shaft or bellcrank to carbu-
and nut securingthe acceleratorped- bracket(s) seal and insulator on the retor rod is equipped with ball retain-
al assemblyto the acceleratorshaft. dashpanel. Make sure the seal is ing cUps, make sure the cUps are
Remove the accelerator pedal and properly installed to prevent the en- properly seated over the ball.
spring. Removethe acceleratorpedal trance of air. dirt and foreign ma- S. Install the accelerator retract-
pad or cover (if so equipped) and terial. Secure the accelerator shaft ing spring and return spring (if so
discard it if it needsto be replaced. assembly bracket(s) to the dashpan- equipped).
2. Install the accelerator pedal el with the retaining screws. 6. On a Mustang Six engine, check
pad or cover (if so equipped)on the 6. On a Fairlane, Falcon and the accelerator pedal for the speci-
accelerator pedal. Insert the pedal Comet Six engine, connect the stabi- fied idle height from the dash panel.
spring into position in the slot on the lizer rod to the accelerator shaft as- Refer to Throttle Linkage Adjust-
lower surfaceof the pedal. sembly inner bracket. ment in this section for the proper
3. Lubricate the acceleratorpedal 7. On a Mustang Six engine, con- procedure. Adjust the throttle link-
hinge points with the specifiedlubri- nect the accelerator control shaft rod age if required.
cant (Group 21) and position the ac- to the accelerator shaft. Make sure
celerator pedal and spring assembly the rods are properly connected.
on the acceleratorshaft and install ACCELERATOR SHAFf TO
On a Falcon, Fairlane and Comet
the retaining screw. Make sure the BELLCRANK ROD
Six engine, install the retaining clip
springis properly seatedon the pedal on the accelerator shaft. Connect the REPLACEMENT
and the acceleratorshaft. Install the accelerator bellcrank clevis to the ac- Refer to Figs. 26 through 30 for
retaining nut. celerator shaft, and secure the retain- views of the accelerator linkage
ing clip to bellcrank rod. components for the applicable car
ACCELERATOR SHAFT On all models except the Mustang, model(s).
REPLACEMENT Falcon, Fairlane and Comet Six en- 1. Disconnect the accelerator re-
Refer to Figs. 25 through 30 for gines, install the bushing and rubber tracting spring.
views of the accelerator linkage com- grommet on the accelerator shaft to 2. On all models except the Mus-
ponents for the applicable car mod- bellcrank rod clevis, and install the tang, Falcon, Comet and Fairlane
el(s). clevis on the accelerator shaft assem- Six engines, remove the accelerator
1. Remove the accelerator pedal bly. Install the washer and cotter pin shaft to bell crank rod retaining cot-
assembly. Refer to Accelerator Ped- on the clevis. Spread the ends of the ter pin, washer, rubber grommet,
al Replacement, in this section, for retaining cotter pin. bushing and clevis from the accelera-
the proper procedures. 8. Install the accelerator shaft re- tor shaft assembly. Disconnect the
2. Disconnect the accelerator re- tracting spring. accelerator shaft to bellcrank rod at
tracting spring. 9. Install the accelerator pedal as- the carburetor throttle lever or bell-
3. On all models except the Mus- sembly. Refer to Accelerator Pedal crank (if so equipped) lever.
tang, Falcon, Comet and Fairlane Replacement in this section for the On Falcon, Fairlane and Comet
Six engines, remove the accelerator proper procedure. Six engines, loosen the accelerator
shaft to bellcrank rod retaining cot- 10. Check the accelerator pedal shaft to bellcrank rod retaining clip.
ter pin, washer, rubber grommet, for the specified idle height from the Disconnect the accelerator shaft to
bushing and clevis from the accelera- dash panel. Refer to Throttle Linkage bellcrank rod from the accelerator
tor shaft assembly. Adjustment in this section for the shaft assembly. Remove the retain-
On Falcon, Fairlane and Comet proper procedure. Adjust the throttle ing clip. Disconnect the accelerator
Six engines, loosen the accelerator linkage, if required. shaft to bellcrank rod at the bell-
shaft to bellcrank rod retaining clip. crank lever.
Disconnect the accelerator shaft to ACCELERATOR CONTROL 3. Replace all worn or damaged
bellcrank rod from the accelerator SHAFT ROD OR ACCELERATOR parts. Lubricate the accelerator shaft
shaft assembly. Remove the retain- BELLCRANK TO CARBURETOR to bellcrank rod hinge points with the
ing clip. ROD REPLACEMENT specified lubricant (Group 21).
On a Mustang Six engine, discon- Refer to Figs. 25 through 26 for 4. On a Fairlane or Comet 289 or
nect the accelerator control shaft rod views of the accelerator linkage com- 390 V-8 engine, check the bellcrank
from the accelerator shaft assembly. ponents for the applicable car stabilizer for proper adjustment. Re-
4. On a Fairlane, Falcon and model(s). fer to Bellcrank Stabilizer Adjust-
Comet Six engine, disconnect the sta- 1. Remove the accelerator retract- ment-289 and 390 V-8 in this sec-
bilizer rod from the accelerator shaft ing spring and return spring (if so tion, for the proper procedure.
assemblyinner bracket. equipped). 5. On a Falcon, Fairlane and
5. Remove the retaining screws se- 2. Disconnect and remove the ac- Comet Six engine, install the retain-
curing the accelerator shaft assembly celerator control shaft rod (Mustang ing clip on the accelerator shaft. Con-
bracket(s) to the dashpanel within Six) or accelerator bellcrank to car- nect the accelerator bellcrank clevis
the engine compartment. Remove the buretor rod. to the accelerator shaft, and secure
accelerator shaft assembly, seal and 3. Lubricate the accelerator con- the retaining clip to bellcrank rod.
insulator as a unit. Discard the seal trol shaft rod or accelerator bell- On all models except the Mustang,
and the insulator if they are worn or -crank to carburetor rod hinge Falcon, Fairlane and Comet Six en-
damaged. point(s) with the specified lubricant gines, install the bushing and rubber
6. Lubricate the accelerator shaft (Group 21). grommet on the accelerator shaft to
hinge points with the specified lubri- 4. Install the accelerator control bellcrank rod clevis, and install the
cant (Group 21). Install the seal and shaft rod (Mustang Six) or beIIcrank clevis on the accelerator shaft as-
insulator on the accelerator shaft as- to carburetor rod. H the accelerator semblv. Install the washer and cotter
PART 10-1 GENERALFUEL SYSTEMSERVICE 10-23

pin on the clevis. Spread the ends of viewsof the acceleratorlinkage com- bellcrank. Make sure the accelerator
the retaining cotter pin. ponents for the applicable car linkage retaining clips are securely
6. Adjust the throttle (accelera- model(s). fastened.
tor) linkage to obtain the specified 1. Disconnect the accelerator 6. On a Fairlane and Comet V-8
accelerator pedal idle height, and shaft retracting spring. engine, install the bellcrank assem-
connectthe acceleratorshaft to bell- 2. On a Falcon, Comet and Fair- bly on the engine;position the anti-
crank rod to the carburetor throttle lane Six engine, disconnectthe ac- backfire bracket and brace (if so
lever or bellcrank lever (if so celerator shaft to bellcrank rod at equipped)on the bellcrank and in-
equipped).Refer to Throttle Linkage the bellcrank. Disconnect the bell- stall the retainingscrews.Torque the
Adjustments,in this section,for the crank stabilizer rod from the bell- screwsto specification.Connect the
proper procedure. crank stabilizer bracket. Disconnect bellcrank to carburetor rod to the
the acceleratorshaft to bellcrankrod bellcrank.
BELLCRANK STABu,IZER
REPLACEMENT at the acceleratorshaft. Removethe Perform a bellcrank stabilizer ad-
bellcrank stabilizer bracket retaining justment and connect the stabilizer
Refer to Figs. 29 and 30 for views washer.Removethe bellcrank assem- rod to the bellcrank. Refer to Bell-
of the accelerator linkage compo- crank Stabilizer Adjustment-Fair-
nentsfor the applicablecar model(s). bly.
3. On a Fairlane and Comet V-8 lane and Comet 289 V-8, in this sec-
1. Loosenthe bellcrank stabilizer tion, for the proper procedure.
rod retainingclips and disconnectthe engine, disconnect the bellcrank
stabilizer rod from the retaining stabilizer rod, accelerator shaft to Connect the acceleratorshaft to
brackets. bellcrank rod and the accelerator bellcrank rod to the bellcrank.
2. Replace all worn or damaged bellcrank to carburetorrod from the Make sure the acceleratorlinkage
bellcrank assembly.Removethe bel- retaining clips are securelyfastened.
parts. crank retaining screws and remove
3. Install the retainingclips on the 7. Checkthe acceleratorpedalidle
bellcrankstabilizerbracketsand con- the bellcrank assembly. height and adjust the linkage, if re-
nectthe stabilizerrod to the brackets. 4. Replace all worn or damaged quired. Refer to Throttle Linkage
4. On a Fairlane or Comet 289 or parts. Lubricate the acceleratorlink- Adjustment in this section for the
390 V-8 engine,perform a bellcrank age hinge points with the specified proper procedure.
stabilizer adjustment.Refer to Bell- lubricant (Group 21). 8. Connect the accelerator retract-
crank Stabilizer Adjustment-Fair- 5. On A Falcon, Comet, Fairlane ing spring.
lane and Comet 289 and 390 V-8, Six engine, install the bellcrank
in this section,for the proper proce- stabilizer bracket assemblyand re-
dure. taining washer.Connectthe acceler- THROTTLE LINKAGE
ator shaft to bellcrank rod at the ac- REPAIR-AUTOMA TIC
ACCELERATORBELLCRANK celeratorshaft. Connectthe bellcrank TRANSMISSION
REPLACEMENT stabilizer rod to the bellcrank stabi- The throttle linkage repair pro-
ASSEMBLY lizer bracket. Connect the acceler- cedures for automatic transmissions
Refer to Figs. 26, 29 and 30 for ator shaft to bellcrank rod at the are covered in Group 7.

CLEANING AND INSPECTION


CARBURETOR (automatic transmission) in clean binding. Inspect the choke plate for
Dirt, gum, water or carbon con- commercial carburetor cleaning sol- nicked edgesand for easeof opera-
tamination in the carburetor or the vent. If a commercialsolvent is not tion and free it if necessary.Make
exteriormovingparts of the carburet- available, lacquer thinner or de- sure all carbon and foreign material
or are often responsiblefor unsatis- natured alcohol may be used. has been removed from the auto-
factory performance.For this reason, Rinse the parts in keroseneto re- matic choke housingand the piston.
efficient carburetion depends upon move all traces of the cleaning sol- Check the operation of the auto-
careful cleaning and inspection. vent, then dry them with compressed matic choke piston in the choke
The cleaning and inspection of air. Wipe all parts that can not be housing to make certain it has free
only those parts not included in the immersed in solvent with a clean, movement.
carburetor overhaul repair kit are soft, dry cloth. Be sure all dirt, gum, Check the throttle shafts in their
coveredhere. All gasketsand parts carbon and other foreign matter are boresfor excessivelooseness or bind-
included in the repair kit should be removedfrom all parts. ing and check the throttle platesfor
installed when the carburetor is as- Force compressedair through all burrs which prevent proper closure.
sembled and the old gaskets and passagesof the carburetor. Do not Inspect the main body, air horn,
parts should be discarded. use a wire brush to clean any parts nozzle bars and booster venturi as-
Wash all the carburetor parts ex- or a drill or wire to clean out any semblies(2-V and 4-V carburetors),
cept the accelerating pump dia- openingsor passagesin the carbu- automatic choke housing and ther-
phragm, spark control valve (2-V retor. A drill or wire may enlarge mostaticspring housing,power valve
carburetors),the powervalve (2-V or the hole or passage,changing the cover,(2-V and 4-V carburetors),ac-
4-V carburetors),the secondaryop- calibration of the carburetor. celerating pump cover, secondary
erating diaphragm(4-V carburetors), Checkthe chokeshaft for grooves, operatingdiaphragmcover (4-V car-
and the anti-~ta.l1 da~hnnt a~~p.mhlv We:lT :Inn PY~e~~ivp lnn~pne~~ nT h"rptnr~) fnr rr"rlc~
10-24 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

On Ford I-V carburetors, check the mounting flange for distortion. air filter element. One method is per-
the metallic float for leaks by hold- Remove the pump body or lap the formed with the use of compressed
ing it under water that has been distorted flange if necessary. air.
heated to just below the boiling On all Carter permanentlysealed The other is performed by tapping
point. Bubbles will appear if there fuel pumps,cleanthe fuel pump with the element on a smooth horizontal
is a leak. If a float leaks, replace it. a cloth. Inspect the fuel pumps for surface.
Replace the float(s) if the arm cracksor damage.Inspectthe mount-
needle contact surface is grooved. If ing flange for distortion. Lap the Compressed Air Method
the float is serviceable, polish the distortedflange,if necessary.Inspect
needle contact surface with crocus the rocker arm spring, pin and the Direct a stream of compressed air
cloth or steel wool. Replace the float rocker arm for wear, cracksor dam- through the element in the direction
shaft(s) if they are worn. age.The rocker arm spring, pin and opposite that of the intake air flow,
Replace all screws and nuts that the rocker arm are the only com- that is from the inside outward. Ex-
have stripped threads. Replace all ponents on the permanently sealed treme care must be exercised to pre-
distorted or broken springs. fuel pumps that are replaceable.If vent rupture of the element material.
Inspect all gasket mating surfaces any other fuel pump componentsare
for nicks and burrs. Repair or replace damagedbeyond repair, replace the Tapping Method
any parts that have a damaged fuel pump. Hold the element in the vertical
gasket surface. position and tap it lightly against a
On 2-V and 4-V carburetors, in- AIR CLEANER smooth, horizontal surface to shake
spect the idle tubes in each nozzle the dust and dirt out. Do not defonn
MAINTENANCE
bar assembly. If they are plugged, the element or damage the gasket sur-
bent or broken, replace the booster Refer to Group 19 for the recom-
mended air cleaner assemblymain- faces by tapping too hard. Rotate the
venturi and nozzle bar assembly. filter after each tap until the entire
Inspect the rubber boot of the anti- tenancemileage interval.
outer surface has been cleaned.
stall dashpot (2-V and 4-V carburet-
ors), if so equipped, for proper in- REMOVAL AND
stallation in the groove of the stem INSTALLATION Inspection
bushing. Check the stem movement Refer to Part 10-5, Section2 for Hold the filter in front of a back-
for smooth operation. Do not lubri- the air cleanerassemblyremovaland up light and carefully inspect it for
cate the stem. Replace the assembly installationprocedures. any splits or cracks. If the filter is
if it is defective. split or cracked, replace it.
FILTER ELEMENT
FUEL PUMP The polyeurethene filter element BODY AND COVER
On all fuel pumps, except the Car- on a "closed" crankcase ventilation Clean the air cleaner body and
ter permanently sealed type, clean system equipped car cannot be the cover with a solvent or com-
the fuel pump body, valve housing cleaned; it must be replaced. pressed air. If the air cleaner con-
and cover. Blowout all body, hous- The cellulose fiber filter element tains an opening for the crankcase
ing and cover passages.Inspect the used on an "open" crankcase ven- ventilation system air flow, probe the
pump body, valve housing, cover, tilation system equipped car must opening to assure removal of deposits.
rocker arm, spring and pin for never be cleaned with a solvent or Wipe the air cleaner dry if a solvent
cracks or damage and replace them cleaning solution. Also, oil must not is used. Inspect the air cleaner body
if necessary. If the fuel valves are be added to the surfaces of the filter and cover for distortion or damage
not serviceable and replacement is element or air cleaner body. at the gasket mating surfaces. Re-
necessary, replace the valve housing There are two alternate proce- place the cover or body if they are
and valves as an assembly. Inspect dures that can be used to clean the damaged beyond repair.
10-25

FORD 1-V CARBURETOR


Section Page Section Page
Description. .................... . . 10-25 Disassembly Upper Air Horn and Lower Body
Automatic Choke
. .10-31
1
Description
and
Operation
. .10-25 . . 10-31
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-25 . .10-33
Fuel Inlet System , . .10-25 Upper Body (Air Horn) ,.. . .10-33
Main Fuel Metering System. . . . . .
Idle Fuel System
. .10-25 Fuel Vent Valve Rod. . . . . . . . . . . .10-33
. .10-26 Cleaning and Inspection.
Lower ......... Body . .10-33
Accelerating Pump System. . . . . . . . .10-26 . .10-33
Fuel Bowl Vent System. . . . . . . . . .
Power Fuel System ..,
. .10-27 Assembly. ..................... . .10-33
. .10-30 Fuel Vent Valve Rod. . . . . . . . . . . .10-33
Spark (Distributor Vacuum) Control Upper
Lower
Upper (Air
Body
Body Horn)
(Air to Lower
Horn) . .10-33
System. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-30 . . 10-34
2 Removal and Installation. . . . . . . . . . . 10-31
Removal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-31 Automatic BodyAssembly Choke 10-34
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-31 10-34
3 Major Repair Operations. . . . . . . . . . .10-31

D
DESCRIPTION
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
The carburetor (Figs. 1 and 2)
FUEL BOWL VALVE
consists of two main assemblies, the AND LINK
main (upper) body and the throttle
(lower) body.
The upper body (air horn) assem-
bly contains the major metering com-
ponents of the carburetor: the main r:
and idle fuel system, which consists i
of the power valve, float chamber
vent, and the fuel inlet system.
The lower body assembly con-
tains: the fuel bowl, the accelerating
pump assembly, the idle mixture ad-
justing screw (needle), and the spark
valve. An hydraulic dashpot is also
included in the lower body for use
on car models that are equipped with
an automatic transmission.
This section applies to all carbu-
retors. Differences in carburetor op-
eration are given when they exist.
ANTI.STALL DASHPOT (WITH
AUTOMATICTRANSMISSION)
,
f
",t.
L;'
~",
,
;
~
82423-A

OPERATION FIG. 1 -Carburetor-Right Front 3/4View


The engine speed is regulated and
at this point and distributed into the needle valve is moved off the seat
controlled by the proportion of fuel
engine cylinders for burning. and by fuel pump pressure. Correct
and air delivered to the cylinders for
all engineoperatingcondition.Op- -FIJEL
. INLET SYSTEM fuel pump pressure is required to
eration is based on the principle of The fuel inlet system (Fig. 3) of m~i~tain the ~arbur.et~r fuel level
pressure differences or vacuum. the carburetor maintains a predeter- withIn the speclfie.dIlm~ts. .
Air is drawn into the carburetor mined fuel level in the fuel bowl. The fuel level IS maintained at a
air horn by manifold vacuum. As the The fuel level in the bowl is ex- predetermined level by the float and
air passesthrough the carburetor on tremely important to carburetor cali- lever assembly which controls the
its way to enter the cylinders, low bration. If the level of the fuel in movement of the needle valve. The
pressure is created at the fuel dis- the bowl is below the specified set- needle valve, riding on the tab of the
charge outlets of the carburetor. The ting, a lean fuel-air mixture will re- float and lever assembly, reacts to
fuel bowl is vented to atmospheric suIt. A rich fuel-air mixture will any change in height of the float and
and to carburetor air inlet pressure occur from a higher than specified the fuel level in the fuel bowl.
through a vent hole in the upper fuel level. The entire calibration of IDLE FUEL SYSTEM
body assembly. The high air pressure the carburetor is disturbed if the fuel The idle system (Fig. 4) functions
exerted on the fuel in the bowl forces Ipvel is not set as specified.
--. when the engine is operating at low
the fuel to travel up through the Fuel enters the fuel bowl through rpm. It supplies the fuel-air mixture
fuel discharge channels and out into the fuel inlet needle valve and seat when the air flow past the carburetor
the air stream passing through the assembly. The amount of fuel enter- venturi is insufficient to operate the
carburetor. The fuel and air is mixed ing is regulated by the distance the main metering system.
normal idle. The fuel air mixture
flows past the idle adjusting screw
needle and seat and is discharged
below the throttle plate. The amount
of mixture to be dischargedis deter-
mined by the position of the idle
screw needlein relation to the seat
in the lower body passage.
During off-idle operation,whenthe
throttle plate is moved past the idle
transfer holes, each hole beginsdis-
chargingfuel as it is exposedto the
lower air pressure (manifold vac-
uum). Continued opening of the
throttle plate increasesengine rpm
and air flow through the carburetor.
The greaterair flow past the booster
venturi causesa pressuredrop in the
venturi great enough to bring the
main fuel meteringsysteminto oper-
ation as the idle fuel metering sys-
tem tapers off.
MAIN FUEL METERING
SYSTEM
The main fuel metering system
(Fig. 5) supplies the fuel required
for engine operation during the
cruise or part-throttle range. The
systembegins to function when the
air flow through the carburetorven-
turi createssufficientvacuumto start
fuel flowing in the main system.The
vacuum at the dischargenozzle will
increaseas the air flow increases. The
faster the engineoperates,the more
fuel will flow through the main fuel
system.
Fuel enteringthe main jet, located
at the bottom of the main well, flows
up toward the main nozzle.A main
well tube is insertedwithin the main
well. Air from the high speedbleed
channel enters the main well tube
through a calibrated restriction at
the top of the tube. The air passes
through holes spacedalong the tube,
mixing with the fuel flowing up the
main well. The fuel and air mixture
beinglighter than solid fuel, responds
faster to changes in venturi pres-
sures.The mixture continuesflowing
up the main well to the anti-syphon
bleed. More air is introduced at the
anti-syphonbleedto the fuel and air
mixture which is then discharged
from the main nozzle. The fuel is
The range of the idle system will speedsor when the engine is shut off. mixed with the filtered air moving
extend into the operation of the The fuel-air mixture then passes past and through the boosterventuri.
main metering system. Fuel flows down through an idle channel restric- The anti-syphonbleedalso acts as
from the main well, up the idle well tion and is transferred to the idle a vent to prevent syphoningof fuel
and through the calibrated idle jet. channel in the lower body assembly. at low engine speeds.
Filtered air from the carburetor air The fuel air mixture passesdown
the idle channel, past two idle trans- ACCELERATING
horn enters the idle air bleed restric-
fer holes, to the idle mixture adjust- PUMP SYSTEM
tion and mixes with the fuel. The air
bleed restriction also serves as a vent ing screw (needle). The idle transfer Smooth acceleration requires a
to Drevent sVDhoning of fuel at high holes act as additional air bleeds at momentaryincreasein the supply of
PART 10-2 FORDl-V CARBUREmR 10-27

metering passageswill lag momen-


tarily in its responseto the pressure
difference created by this increased
air flow. This lag in fuel responsewill
cause a temporary leannessin the
fuel-air mixture that results in a
hesitation in engine acceleration.A
mechanically operated accelerating
pump system(Fig. 6) suppliesadded
fuel to provide a richer fuel-air mix-
ture for this brief period of time.
The acceleratingpump, locatedon
the side of the lower body assembly,
is actuatedby linkage connectedto
the throttle shaft. When the throttle
is opened on acceleration,the dia-
phragm forces fuel from the accel-
erating pump chamberinto the dis-
chargechannel.The inlet ball check
closesto prevent a reverseflow of
fuel. Fuel under pressureforces the
outlet ball checkvalveand the weight
off its seat,allowing fuel to passup
to the dischargenozzle. The fuel is
sprayedfrom the nozzle into the air
streamabovethe main venturi.
When the throttle plate is closed
on deceleration, a return spring
forces the diaphragmback, drawing
fuel through the inlet channel. The
inlet ball check opens,allowing fuel
to pass into the chamberwhile the
outlet ball check closes preventing
entry of air. A bleed hole is located
<\'-..; in the body casting to allow vapor
and excesspressureto escapefrom
HIGH SPEE~AIRBLEED" the diaphragmchamber.
'. MAIN WELLTUBE
ANTI-SIPH~ AND FUEL.AIR MIXING HOLE \ POWER FUEL SYSTEM
When the engine is required to
FUEL-AIR MIXING HOLES deliver more power to meet an in-
creased road load demand or wide-
open throttle operation, the carbu-
MAIN WELL retor must deliver a richer fuel-air
mixture than supplied during the
operation of the main fuel system
at cruise or part throttle operation.
When the engine is running under a
MAIN FUEL DISCHARGE
high power demand, intake manifold
vacuum is low. The vacuum below
the carburetor throttle plate approx-
imates intake manifold vacuum. The
carburetor power valve (Fig. 7) will
open when the manifold vacuum
.. FUEL
drops below a predetermined value.
The fuel-air mixture is thus auto-
matically enriched to meet the in-
.FUELoAIR creased engine power demands.
Manifold vacuum is transmitted
~AIR f/ ~ from an opening below the throttle
~ METERING
JET / ~ ~---, plate, through a channel to the up-
~VACUUM
MAIN VENTURI :B2661-A
per body assembly and to the top of
FIG. S-Main Metering System the power valve piston. At idle and
normal engine speeds, the manifold
fuel. The air flow through the car- to any increase in carburetor throttle vacuum is great enough to hold the
buretor respondsalmost immediately valve opening. The fuel within the power valve piston up.
~
10-28 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

held up by manifold vacuum, the


ball check closesthe power jet inlet
channel.
DISCHARGENDZZLE A power valve spring is locatedon
the rod. The spring is shim calibrated
to overcomethe vacuum above the
piston when manifold vacuumdrops
INLET BALL CHECK VALVE
below a predeterminedlevel. Upon
demand for more power, the mani-
fold vacuum drops below this level.
The spring tension moves the rod
down and allows the power valve
ball check to open. Air pressure
above the fuel bowl forces fuel to
flow through the power jet, addingto
fuel in the main fuel system,enrich-
ing the fuel-air mixture.
As the demand for power de-
decreasesand manifold vacuum in-
creases,the vacuumabovethe piston
overcomesthe spring tension. The
piston and rod move up and the ball
check closesthe power jet channel.
OPERATING LEVER

, Automatic Choke System


"VEL INLET PASSAGE
The automatic choke system(Fig.
,-FUEL .
OUTLET BALL CHECK 8) provides the proper choking ac-
_FUEL-AIR VALVE AND WEIGHT tion required to enrich the fuel-air
mixture during the engine warm up
QAIR B2662.A period. This is accomplishedprimari-
FIG. 6-Acceleraling Pump System ly through the use of a bimetal ther-
mostatic coil spring. The automatic
choke control assemblyis mounted
on the lower body assembly and
linked to the choke shaft lever by
the choke control rod.
The bimetal thermostatic spring
winds up when cold and unwinds
when warm. When the engine is
cold, the thermostaticspring,through
attaching linkage, holds the choke
plate in a closedposition. A cold en-
gine is started by opening the throt-
tle fully to permit the pressureex-
erted by the bimetal spring to close
the choke plate when the engine is
cold. A fast idle cam is also rotated
into position by the automaticchoke
lever and through a torsion spring
to contact the fast idle adjusting
screw.
The throttle is returned to a par-
tially openedposition and the engine
is cranked. When the engine starts
running, the spring action of the bi-
metal spring \\!ill permit partial open-
ing of the choke plate. As the throt-
tle is returned to the idle position,
the pulldown rod opens the choke
plate mechanically to a calibrated
setting.The fast idle screw,attached
to the throttle lever, increasesthe
FIG. 7 -Power Valve and Fuel Enrichment System engineidle speedfor smootherrun-
ning when the engineis cold.
The power valve rod is connected controls the spring-loaded power A cold engineis started by open-
to the piston. The foot of the rod valve ball check. With the piston in2 the throttle fullv to Dermit thp
PART 10-2 - FORDl-V CARBURETOR 10-29

housing is controlled by restriction of


air channels in the carburetor.
The warmed air from the heat
chamber enters the choke housing
and heats the thermostatic spring,
causing it to warm up. Tension of
the thermostatic spring gradually de-
creases as the temperature of the
air from the heat chamber rises, al-
lowing the choke plate to open. The
air in the choke housing is exhausted
into the intake manifold.
When the engine reaches its nor-
mal operating temperature, the spring
exerts full tension on the choke plate,
forcing it to the full open position.
When the choke plate is partially
or fully closed, a fast idle cam is
rotated into position to contact the
fast idle adjustment screw. The
screw, attached to the throttle lever,
permits a faster engine idle speed for
smoother running when the engine
is cold. The thermostatic choke lever
and torsion spring rotate the fast idle
cam to lower the engine idle speed
when the engine temperature rises
and choking is reduced.
The throttle lever and pull-down
B2430-C
rod partially opens the choke plate
FIG. a-Automatic Choke System when the accelerator pedal is fully
pressure exerted by the bi-metal
,EXTERNAL VENTING
spring to close the choke plate. A
fast idle cam is also rotated into ROD AND VALVE IN

position by the automatic choke le- FUEL BOWL VENT


ver and torsion spring to contact the
VENTING
fast idle adjusting screw. The throttle
is then returned to a partially opened ROO ANO VALVE OUT
position and the engine is cranked.
When the engine starts running, the
spring action of the bimetal spring
will permit partial opening of the
choke plate. FUEL
As the throttle is returned to the -
idle position, the pull-down rod opens FUEL BOWL

the choke plate mechanically to a


calibrated setting and the fast idle
screw, attached to the throttle lever,
increases the engine idle speed for
smoother running when the engine is
cold.
During driveaway, increased air
flow will result in increased pressure
on the choke plate, causing the choke
plate to partially open against the RETURN SPRING
force of the bimetal spring, thereby
controlling fuel-air mixture in re-
sponse to engine demand. <:J AIR
As the engine continues to run,
manifold vacuum, channeled through 4tID VACUUM
a passageon the bottom of the lower B2431.A
body to the choke housing, draws
heated air from the exhaust mani- FIG. 9-Fuel Bowl Venting System
fold heat chamber through the ther- connectedto the choke housing.The depressed. This permits unloading a
mostatic choke control outlet line amount of air enterin2 the choke flooded engine.
10-30 GROUP 10-FUEL SYSTEM

FUEL BOWL VENT SYSTEM


The fuel bowl requires venting
(Fig. 9) to provide proper operation
for the various systems.Fuel vapors
may form in the fuel bowl when a
hot engineis stopped,idling, or op-
erating at very low speeds.By vent-
ing the fuel bowl to the atmosphere
by means of a vent control valve,
engine performanceis improved. At
higher engine speeds,venting to the
carburetor air horn preventscalibra-
tion changesdueto normalair cleaner
contamination.
The restriction of air due to air
cleanercontaminationcausesa pres-
sure drop in the carburetorair horn,
and a richer air-fuel mixture. The
pressuredrop will increaseasdemand
for air (enginespeed)is increased.
The vent control valve, connected
through linkage to the throttle shaft
and located in a bore over the fuel
bowl, is at the inward position dur-
ing closedor part throttle operation.
In this position,the valve allowsvent-
ing only to the atmosphere.At nor-
MANIFOLD VACUUM mal or wide-openthrottle operation
PICK.UP
QAIR
the valve movesoutward, sealingthe
. VACUUM external vent and opening the vent
B2432-A to the carburetor throat.
10-Spark (Distributor Vacuum) Control System SPARK (DISTRmUTOR
VACUUM) CONTROL SYSTEM
The degreeof spark advance in
the distributor is determinedby the
strengthof the vacuumacting on the
distributor diaphragm. A high vac-
uum will increasesparkadvance.The
carburetoris calibratedto providethe
required vacuum to the distributor
throughan interactionof venturi vac-
uum and manifold vacuum. Venturi
vacuumis obtainedthrough the pick-
up tube in the main venturi and is
suppliedto the distributor only when
it exceedsmanifold vacuum(Fig. 10).
Manifold vacuum supplied to the
distributor, is obtainedfrom a pick-
up hole at the throttle plate edge
(when the throttle is closed) and
meteredto the distributor. An addi-
tional passageis always open to
manifold vacuum. The purpose of
the additional passageis to provide
a higher spark advance at closed
throttle during decelerationto pro-
mote complete burning of the fuel
and greater efficiency.
Metering of the manifold vacuum
to the distributor is accomplished
through the use of the spark valve
DIAPHRAGM AND RETURN SPRING
and restrictors in the vacuum chan-
nels. The spark valve is held open
B2437.A through the combinationof vacuum
and atmosphericpressureacting on
the spark valve diaphragm to over-
come the tension of a calibrated off the manifold vacuum to the dis- of the throttle plate. This is accom-
spring in the spark valve. tributor. The drop in distributor vac- plished by hydraulic dampening of
Calibratedrestrictorsin the mani- uum retardsthe spark advance.Ven- the throttle closing rate.
fold vacuum channelslimit the flow turi vacuum,now greaterthan mani- The dashpot, located on the side
of manifold vacuum to the distribu- fold vacuum,suppliesvacuum to the of the fuel bowl, is actuated by link-
tor. Also, during low manifold vac- distributor, thus preventing a full age connected to the throttle shaft
uum periods, the bypass restrictor spark retard. (Fig. 11). When the throttle is
controls the reduction of venturi As the engine load demandsde- opened a return spring forces the
vacuum causedby bleed back. crease,the increasein manifold vac- diaphragm back, drawing fuel
At off-idle enginespeeds,vacuum uum will becomegreaterthan venturi through the inlet channel. The inlet
at the throttle edgeis high due to a vacuum.The increasedmanifold vac- ball check opens, allowing fuel to
venturi effect createdby the position uum opens the spark valve and the flow into the dashpot chamber.
of the throttle plate in the throttle higher vacuum now supplied to the When the throttle plate is closed,
bore. The high vacuum in this area distributor increasesthe spark ad- the dashpot actuating lever and ad-
is suppliedto the distributor through vancefor more efficientengineopera- justing screw moves the diaphragm
the manifold vacuum channels for tion. inward. The diaphragm moving in-
the required increasein distributor ward seatsthe inlet ball check, closes
sparkadvance. the inlet channel and forces fuel
DASHPOT SYSTEM through a restriction into the fuel
Upon accelerationand under wide-
open throttle operation, manifold The low idle rpm setting on auto- outlet channel into the bowl. The
vacuum drops. When the manifold matic transmission equipped units discharge restriction limits the flow
vacuum falls below a predetermined requires a meansof control to pre- of fuel and slows the closing of the
point, the sparkvalve closes,shutting vent enginestall upon suddenclosing throttle plate.

REMOVAL AND INSTAllATION


REMOVAL 2. Disconnect the clean air tube, the intake manifold.
Flooding, stumble on acceleration accelerator return spring, accelerator 2. Install the carburetorand tight-
and other performance complaints linkage, automatic choke heat tube, en the retaining nuts, evenly and al-
are, in many instances, caused by in-line fuel filter and the distributor ternately,to specification.
the presence of dirt, water, or other vacuum line.
3. Remove the carburetor to in- 3. Connectthe distributor vacuum
foreign matter in the carburetor. To line, in-line fuel filter, automatic
aid in diagnosing the complaint, the take manifold retaining nuts. Remove
the carburetor, spacer and the upper choke heat tube, clean air tube, ac-
carburetor should be carefully re- celeratorlinkage and the accelerator
moved from the engine without re- and lower spacer gaskets. Discard the
return spring.
moving the fuel from the bowl. The gaskets.
contents of the bowl may then be 4. Adjust the idle fuel mixture and
examined for contamination as the INSTALLATION engine idle speed,and the anti-stall
carburetor is disassembled. 1. Clean the gasket surfaces of the dashpot (automatic transmission),if
1. Remove the air cleaner from carburetor, intake manifold and so equipped.Refer to CommonAd-
the air horn of the carburetor (Part spacer. Position the spacer between justments and Repairs (Part 10-1,
10-5, Section 2). 2 new gaskets and position them on Section2) for the proper procedures.

MAJOR REPAIR OPERATIONS


DISASSEMBLY buretor is shown in Fig. 12. tate the choke housing to disconnect
Use a separate container for the the choke control rod and remove the
component parts of the various as- AUTOMATIC CHOKE choke housing and the gasket.
semblies to facilitate cleaning, in- 1. Remove the choke pull-down 4. Remove the choke control lever
spection and assembly. rod to throttle lever retainer (Fig. to thermostatic choke shaft screw.
12). Remove the rod from the lever. Remove the choke control lever as-
The following is a step-by-step
sembly and the spring. Slide the
sequence of operations for com- 2. Remove the choke thermostatic
pletely overhauling the carburetor; choke shaft out of the choke housing.
spring housing to choke housing re-
however, certain components of the taining screws. Remove the thermo- 5. Remove the choke control rod
carburetor may be serviced without stat spring housing clamp, housing from the lever.
a complete disassembly of the entire and the gasket. 6. Remove the choke pulldown
unit. 3. Remove the choke housing to rod adjusting nut from the rod. Slide
A disassembled view of the car- lower the body retaining screws. Ro- the rod out of the swivel.
10-32 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

B2433-B

FIG. 1 2-Single-Barrel Carburetor-Disassembled


PART 10-2 - FORDl-V CARBURETOR 10-33

UPPER AIR HORN AND erating pump lever to control rod 9. Remove the overtravel spring
LOWER BODY retaining clip and slide the rod out tension pin from the throttle shaft
1. Depress the tang on the fuel of the lever (Fig. 12). Remove the and slide the shaft out of the body.
bowl vent rod to accelerating pump clip from the lever.
actuating lever retainer (Fig. 12), and 2. Remove the accelerating pump CLEANING AND
disconnect the vent rod from the cover retaining screws. Remove the INSPECTION
lever. Remove the fuel bowl vent cover assembly from the lower body. Clean and inspect the carburetor
rod to accelerating pump actuating Separate the pump diaphragm and component parts. Refer to Part 10-1,
lever retainer (Fig. 12). spring from the cover or lower body. Section 3, for the proper procedure.
2. Remove the upper to lower If necessary, remove the fuel vent Replace all worn or damaged parts.
body retaining screws and the car- rod actuating lever to cover retain-
buretor identification tag. Separate ing pin and the accelerating pump ASSEMBLY
the upper body assembly, gasket and lever to cover retaining pin with Make sure all holes in the new
lower body assembly (Fig. 12). Dis- pliers. Turn them in a direction that gaskets have been properly punched
card the gasket. will coil the pins to a smaller diam- and that no foreign material has
3. Invert the lower body assembly eter. If the pins offer resistance to adhered to the gaskets.
and allow the accelerating pump dis- turning, turn them in the opposite During assembly of the carbu-
charge weight and ball check, the direction. Remove the levers from retor, certain adjustments are re-
accelerating pump inlet ball check, the cover. quired. The details of these adjust-
and the dashpot ball check, if so 3. If the carburetor is equipped ments are covered in Part 10-1, Sec-
equipped, to fall into the hand. with a dashpot, depress the tab on tion 2, under Common Adjustments
the dashpot lever and control rod and Repairs.
UPPER BODY (AIR HORN) retaining clip, and slide the rod out A disassembledview of the carbu-
1. Remove the float retaining pin of the dashpot lever. Remove the retor is shown in Fig. 12.
and the float assembly (Fig. 12). dashpot cover retaining screws and
2. Remove the fuel inlet needle remove the cover assembly. Separate FUEL VENT VALVE ROD
valve. Remove the needle valve seat the diaphragm and spring from the 1. Insert the fuel vent valve re-
and gasket. Discard the gasket. cover or body. turn spring in the fuel vent passage
3. Remove the main jet. If necessary, remove the lever to in the upper body (Fig. 12). Insert
4. Remove the air cleaner bracket cover retaining pin with pliers. Turn the piston end of the fuel vent rod
retaining roll pins with pliers. Turn the pin in a direction that will coil in the passage.
them in a direction that will coil the the pin to a smaller diameter. If the 2. Punch three indentations in the
pins to a, smaller diameter. If they pin offers resistance to turning, turn vent valve passage opening with a
offer resistance to turning, turn them it in the opposite direction and re- center punch and a hammer. The
in the opposite direction. Pull the move the lever from the cover. indentations must distort the inside
bracket out of the retaining chan- 4. Remove the throttle shaft lever edge of the opening sufficiently to
nels. and retaining ring and washer. Re- act as a stop for the piston end of
5. If it is necessary to remove the move the lever and overtravel spring the vent rod. Perform a Vent Valve
choke plate and shaft, lightly scribe from the throttle shaft. Remove the Adjustment after the carburetor is
the choke along the choke shaft so accelerator pump and dashpot con- assembled and installed on the car
that the choke plate can be installed trol rods from the lever. (Part 10-2, Section 2).
in the same position during installa- 5. Remove the distributor vac-
tion. uum outlet adapter. UPPER BODY (AIR HORN)
Remove the choke plate screws. 6. Remove the spark valve and 1. If the choke plate and the shaft
The retaining screws are staked in gasket. were removed, insert the choke shaft
the choke shaft. If the tips of the 7. Remove the idle mixture ad- assembly into the air horn with the
screws are flared excessively, file off justing screw and spring. lever pointing toward the accelerating
the flared portion to avoid damage to 8. If it is necessary to remove the pump side of the carburetor (Fig. 12).
the threads in the choke shaft. Be throttle plate and shaft, lightly scribe Refer to the line previously scribed
careful not to damage the choke the throttle plate along the throttle on the choke plate and insert the
shaft or venturi while filing the shaft so that the throttle plates can choke plate into its original position
screws. Remove the choke plate from be installed in the same position dur- with the plate indentation facing up-
the top of the air horn by sliding the ing installation. ward and toward the accelerating
plate out of the shaft. Slide the shaft Remove the throttle plate retain- pump side of the carburetor. Install
out of the body. ing screws and slide the plate out of the choke plate retaining screws
the shaft. For assembly purposes, snug, but not tight.
FUEL VENT VALVE ROD note that the dimple in the throttle Check for proper plate fit, bind-
1. Remove the stake marks at the plate is located below the throttle ing in the air horn and free rotation
vent rod opening with a scraper or shaft. The retaining screws are of the shaft by moving the plate
file. staked in the throttle shaft. If the from the closed position to the open
2. Remove the vent rod assembly tips of the screws are flared exces- position. If it moves freely, tight~n
and spring by pulling the vent rod sively, file off the flared portion to the choke plate retaining screws while
outward. avoid damage to the threads in the holding the plate in the fully-closed
throttle shaft. Be careful not to position. Stake the screws. When
LOWER BODY damage the throttle shaft or venturi staking the screws, support the shaft
1. Depress the tab on the accel- while filing the screws. and plate on a block of wood or a
10-34 GROUP 10- FUEL SYSTEM

metal bar to prevent bending of the the accelerating pump cover brack- the tab and insert the shorter end of
shaft. et. Line up the hole in the lever with the rod through the lever and clip.
2. Install the main jet in the main the holes in the bracket and install Release the tab when the rod is in-
fuel well. the retaining roll pin. serted. Perform the Accelerating
3. Install the needle valve seat Install the roll pin in the HI Pump Adjustments (Part 10-1, Sec-
gasket and the seat within the tapped (lower) stop hole in the lever. tion 2) after the carburetor is as-
seat hole. Tighten the needle valve Position the small diameter end of sembled.
seat firmly. Insert the needle valve the diaphragm return spring in the 8. If the carburetor is equipped
into the needle valve seat, with the boss in the accelerating pump cham- with a dashpot, position the dashpot
viton tip toward the seat. ber. Position the diaphragm assembly actuating rod retaining clip over the
4. Position the float assembly in in the accelerating pump cover, with hole in the dashpot lever, with the
the body, with the tab on the arm the diaphragm plunger facing the tab side of the clip facing toward
located over the needle valve and the lever, and line up the holes. Position the carburetor barrel (Fig. 12). De-
hinge of the arm lined up between the cover and diaphragm over the press the tab and insert the shorter
the hinge bracket holes in the upper return spring and onto the body. In- end of the rod through the lever and
body casting. Insert the float hinge stall the cover retaining screws fin- clip, then release the tab when the
pin through the holes in the upper ger-tight. Push the diaphragm assem- rod is inserted. Perform an Anti-
body and float assembly. bly inward with the lever and tighten Stall Dashpot Adjustment (Part 10-1,
5. Check the float setting. Refer the cover screws. Section 2); after the carburetor is as-
to Common Adjustments and Repairs 4. If the carburetor is equipped sembled.
(Part 10-1, Section 2) for the proper with a dashpot (Fig. 12), proceed 9. Position the new spark valve
procedure. with the following steps: gasket over the spark valve and
6. Insert the air cleaner bracket If the lever was removed from the screw the valve into the lower body
in the channels of the air horn and dashpot cover, position the hole in (Fig 12). Tighten the valve securely.
install the bracket retaining pins. the lever between the holes in the A loose valve will cause poor engine
bracket on the cover. Install the lever operation.
LOWER BODY retaining roll pin. Install the adjust- 10. Install the idle mixture ad-
1. If the throttle plate and shaft ing screw in the lever, if necessary. justing screw and spring in the lower
were removed, slide the throttle shaft Position the small diameter of the body (Fig. 12). Perform the Pre-
into the lower body, with the lever diaphragm return spring on the boss liminary Idle Mixture Setting (Part
on the throttle shaft located op- in the dashpot chamber. Position the 10-1, Section 2) after the carburetor
posite the fuel bowl and the fast idle diaphragm in the dashpot cover with is assembled.
adjusting screw facing upward the diaphragm plunger facing the
(Fig. 12). lever, and line up the holes. Position UPPER (AIR HORN) TO
Refer to the line previously scribed the cover and the diaphragm over LOWER BODY ASSEMBLY
on the throttle plate and insert the the return spring and onto the body. 1. Place the ball check and the
plate through the slot in the throttle Install the cover retaining screws fin- accelerating pump weight into the
shaft. The plate indentation must ger tight. Push the diaphragm assem- lower body accelerating pump outlet
face the bottom of the body and bly inward with the lever and tighten passage(Fig. 12). Insert a ball check
point toward the accelerator pump the cover screws. in the accelerating pump inlet pas-
side of the lower body. Install the 5. Position the overtravel spring sage.
throttle plate screws snug, but not (Fig. 12) on the accelerating pump 2. If the carburetor is equipped
right. lever and hook the tang of the spring with a dashpot, insert a ball check
Rotate the throttle shaft while on the lever. Position the acceler- in the dashpot inlet passage(Fig. 12).
lightly tapping the throttle plate with- ating pump lever and spring on the 3. Install the new upper to lower
in the throttle bore. Check for free throttle shaft and insert the acceler- body gasket onto the lower body.
rotation of the throttle shaft. Hold ating pump actuating rod and dash- Make certain the word "TOP" (in-
the lower body up to the light. Little pot actuating rod, if so equipped, scribed on the gasket) is facing up-
or no light should show between the into the two holes in the lever. ward. Position the upper body on the
throttle plate and throttle bore. When 6. Install the overtravel tension lower body and gasket. During the
the plate is properly located, hold spring retaining pin in the throttle installation, observe the float shaft to
the throttle plate closed; then, tighten shaft. Pull the arm of the spring over make certain it does not dislodge.
and stake the retaining screws. When the retaining pin to apply spring ten- Install the upper to lower body re-
staking the screws, support the shaft sion to the overtravel lever. Install taining screws and the carburetor
and plate on a block of wood or a the washer and retaining clip on the identification tag. Tighten the screws.
metal bar to prevent bending of the throttle shaft. Insert the keyed end of 4. Position the fuel vent valve rod
shaft. the accelerating pump actuating and retaining clip over the hole in the
2. Install the distributor vacuum the dashpot actuating rod (if so actuating lever, with the tab side of
outlet fitting. equipped) into the inboard side of the clip toward the carburetor air
3. If the lever was removed from the slotted holes in the accelerating horn. Depress the tab on the clip
the accelerating pump cover, posi- pump lever, and connect the rod to the actuating
tion the top hole of the lever be- 7. Position the accelerating pump lever. Release the tab.
tween the top bracket holes in the actuating rod retaining clip over the
cover; then, install the retaining roll hole in the accelerating lever, with AUTOMATIC CHOKE
pin. the tab side of the clip toward the 1. When facing the cam side of
Position the vent rod lever over carburetor barrel (Fig. 12). Depress the choke housing (Figs. 12 and 13),
PART 10-2 FORDl-V CARBURETOR 10-35

housing onto the lower body, con-


necting the control rod to the choke
plate shaft. Start the retaining screws
into the body
7. Insert the end of the chokepull
down rod into the front of the throt-
tle shaft lever hole and install the re-
tainer.
8. Checkthe positionof the choke
housing to main body gasket and
tighten the retaining screws
9. Positionthe thermostaticspring,
housing, gasket and cover to the
choke housing,making sure the loop
at the end of the thermostaticspring
is on the choke lever (Fig. 14). The
spring must wind clockwise toward
the center when viewed from the
chokehousingsideof the carburetor.
Loosely install the spring housing
clamp and the retaining screws.Ro-
tate the spring housingin a counter-
clockwise (rich) direction and align
the index mark on the spring hous-
ing with the specified index mark
(Part 10-1, Section2) on the choke
housing. Tighten the thermostatic
spring housing clamp retaining
screws.
10. Perform the Automatic Choke
Plate Clearance (Pull-Down) and
FIG. 13-Automatic Choke linkage Fast Idle Cam Linkage Adjustment
(Part 10-1,Section2).
position the choke shaft spring over ing from the bimetal spring side of
the bushing hub with the hook of the housingand into the choke con-
the spring on the fast idle cam finger trol lever (the pull-down swivel and
(spring windup will rotate the cam the thermostatic spring arm should
counterclockwise). be aligned and not opposite), and
2. Hold the cam finger clockwise install the retaining screw.
and against the stop of the housing, 4. Insert the threadedend of the
then rotate the spring counterclock- choke pull-down rod through the
wise until the spring straight end swivel (from the bottom) and install
passes the cam finger. Position the the adjusting nut.
choke control lever over the fast idle 5. Position the short end of the
cam, with the pulldown swivel away choke control rod into the keyhole
from the housing and the short tang in the choke housing choke lever.
between the cam finger and the 6. Insert the choke assemblyre- B2434-A
spring straight end. taining screwsinto the choke hous-
3. Insert the thermostatic choke ing. Position the choke housing to FIG. 14-Correct Position of
shaft assembly into the choke hous- main body gasket and the choke Automatic Choke Torsion Spring
10-36

FORD 2-V CARBURETORS

Section Page Section


Page
1 Descriptionand Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-36 Installation. ................. . . . . 10-40
Description 10-36 3 Major Repair Operations. ...... . . . .10-41
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-36 Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-41
Fuel Inlet System 10-36 Air Horn. ................. . . . . .10-41
Automatic Choke System. . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-37 Vacuum Piston Choke. . . . . . . . . . . .10-41
Idle Fuel System 10-38 Parts Repair or Replacement.
Main Body ... . . . . .10-41
AcceleratingSystem. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-39 . . . .10-42
Main Fuel System 10-39 Assembly Main Body. ............... . . . . 10-42
Power Fuel System 10-40 . . . . 10-42
2 Removaland Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10-40 Vacuum Piston Choke. . . . . . . . . . . 10-44
Removal 10-40 Air Horn. ................. . . . . 10-44

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION

DESCRIPTION
The carburetors (Figs. I and 2)
have two main assemblies, the air
horn and the main--body.
The air horn assembly, which
serves as the main body cover, con-
tains the choke plate and the vents
for the fuel bowl.
The throttle plate, accelerating
pump assembly, power valve assem-
bly and the fuel bowl are in the main
body. The automatic choke housing
is attached to the main body.
The two barrels each contain a
main and booster venturi, main fuel
discharge, accelerating pump dis-
charge, idle fuel discharge and a
throttle plate.
OPERATION
FUEL INLET SYSTEM
The amount of fuel entering the
fuel bowl (Fig. 3) is regulated by the
distance the fuel inlet needle is raised
off its seat and by fuel pump pres-
sure. Movement of the fuel inlet
ACCELERATING PUMP ASSEMBLY
needle in relation to the seat is con-
trolled by the float and lever assembly
B 2664-A
which rises and falls with the fuel lev-
el. When the fuel in the fuel bowl FIG. 1 .3/4 Left Front View
reaches a pre-set level, the float low-
ers the fuel inlet needle to a position
bly. The clip hooks over the tab on A wire-type retainer prevents
where it restricts the flow of fuel, ad-
the end of the lever of the float as- movement of the float shaft within
mitting only enough fuel to replace
that being used. sembly. This clip assuresreaction of the guides on each side of the fuel
An integral retaining clip is at- the fuel inlet needle to any downward bowl. The retainer fits into a groove
tached to the fuel inlet needle assem- movement of the float. on the outside of the fuel inlet nee-
PART 10-3 - FORD2-V CARBURETORS 10-37

into the air cleaner. It is also exter-


POWERVALVE ASSEMBLY
nally vented to the atmosphere.

AUTOMATIC CHOKE SYSTEM


The choke plate, located in the air
horn above the barrels, when closed,
provides a high vacuum above as
well as below the throttle plates. With
a vacuum above the throttle plates,
fuel will flow from the main fuel sys-
tem as well as from the idle fuel sys-
tem. This provides the extremely rich
fuel mixture necessary for cold en-
gine operation.
The carburetor choke shaft is
linked to a thermostatic choke con-
trol mechanism mounted on the main
body (Fig. 4).
The linkage between the choke le-
ver and the throttle shaft is designed
so that the choke plate will partially
open when the accelerator pedal is
fully depressed.This permits unload-
ing of a flooded engine.
The automatic choke is equipped
with a bimetal thermostatic spring
and a vacuum piston (Fig. 4). The
bimetal thermostatic spring mecha-
nism winds up when cold and un-
B2665-A winds when warm. When the engine
is cold, the thermostatic spring,
2 -Bottom View through attaching linkage, holds the
choke piston upward and the choke
plate in a closed position prior to
engine start. Manifold vacuum chan-
neled through a passagein the choke
control housing draws the choke
vacuum piston downward, exerting an
opening force on the choke plate.
When the engine is started, mani-
fold vacuum, acting directly on the
piston located in the choke housing,
immediately moves the choke plate
against the tension of the thermostat-
ic spring to a partially open position
to prevent stalling.
As the engine continues to oper-
ate, manifold vacuum draws heated
air from the exhaust manifold heat
chamber. The amount of air entering
the choke housing is controlled by
restrictions in the air passagesin the
carburetor.
The warmed air enters the choke
housing and heats the thermostatic
spring, causing it to unwind. The ten-
sion of the thermostatic spring grad-
ually decreasesas the temperature of
the air from the heat chamber rises,
allowing the choke plate to open. The
air is exhausted into the intake mani-
fold.
When the engine reaches its nor-
3-Fuel Inlet System mal operating temperature, the ther-
mostatic spring exerts tension on the
die seat. The ends of the retainer are ends of the float shaft. choke plate forcing it to the full
hooked over grooves on opposite The fuel bowl is internally vented open position. In this position, the
10-38 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

ADJUSTING NUT--'l
'"
,...LEVERn
'V
/THERMDSTATIC
SPRING fully depressed.This permits unload-
ing of a flooded engine.
CHOKE HOUSING
IDLE FUEL SYSTEM
The difference in pressure between
the fuel bowl and the idle discharge
port forces fuel through the idle fuel
HOSE system. Fuel flows from the fuel bowl
through the main jet and into the bot-
HEATED AIR DUTLETTUBE
t?Q' f
d~/
tom of the main well (Fig. 5).
From the main well, the fuel flows
up through the idle tube and through
VACUUM PASSAGE a short diagonal passagein the boost-
er venturi assembly into the idle pas-
sage in the main body. A calibrated
'CLEAN AIR INLET TUBE restriction, at the upper tip of the idle
tube, meters the flow of fuel.
MAZE FILTER SCREE~ Air enters the idle system from the
air bleed, located directly above the
idle tube. The air bleed also acts as a
vent to prevent siphoning at off idle
or high speedsand when the engine is
~CLEAN AIR
stopped. Additional air is bled into
~HEATED AIR the system through an air bleed lo-
cated at the bottom of the diagonal
~VACUUM passagein the booster venturi where
the fuel enters the idle passage in
.289 VB ENGINE EXHAUST MANIFOLD
the main body.
Fuel flows down the idle passagein
B2599.A
the main body past three idle transfer
holes. The idle transfer holes act as
FIG. 4-Automatic Choke System additional air bleeds at curb idle. The
choke piston is at its lowest point in so that the choke plate will partially fuel then flows past the pointed tip of
the cylinder. Slots in the piston cham- open when the accelerator pedal is the adjusting needle which controls
ber wall allow sufficient air to bleed
past the piston and into the intake
manifold, causing a continual flow of
warm air to pass through the thermo-
static spring housing. The spring re-
mains heated and the choke plate re-
mains fully open until the engine is
stopped and allowed to cool.
The choke rod actuates the fast
idle cam during choking. Steps on the
edge of the fast idle cam contact the
fast idle adjusting screw. This permits
a faster engine idle speed for smooth-
er running when the engine is cold.
As the choke plate is moved through
its range of travel from the closed to
the open position, the choke rod ro-
tates the fast idle cam. Each step on
the fast idle cam permits a slower idle
rpm as engine temperattlre rises and
choking is reduced.
During the warm-up period, if the
engine should reach the stall point
due to a lean mixture. manifold vac-
uum will drop considerably. The ten-
sion of the thermostatic spring then
overcomes the lowered vacuum act- IDLE DISCHARGE
ing on the choke piston and the Q AIR
choke plate is moved toward the .. FUEL-AIR
closed position, providing a richer .. FUEL
mixture to help prevent stalling. B2600-A
The linkage between the choke le-
ver and the throttle shaft is designed FIG. 5-ldle Fuel System
PART 10-3 FORD2-V CARBURETORS 10-39

the idle fuel discharge. From the ad-


justing needle chamber, the fuel flows
through a short horizontal passage
and is discharged below the throttle
plates.
During off idle when the throttle
plate is moved slightly past the idle
transfer holes, each hole begins dis-
charging fuel as it is exposed to man-
ifold vacuum. As the throttle plate is
opened still wider and engine speed
increases, the air flow through the
carburetor is also increased. This
creates a vacuum in the booster ven-
turi strong enough to bring the main
fuel system into operation. Fuel flow
from the idle fuel system tapers off
as the main fuel system begins dis-
charging fuel.

ACCELERATING SYSTEM
Upon acceleration, the air flow
through the carburetor responds al-
most immediately to the increased
throttle opening. There is, however, a
brief interval before the flowing fuel,
which is heavier than air, can gain
the required flow speed to maintain
the desired balace of fuel and air. FUEL
B2601-A
During the interval, the accelerating
system (Fig. 6) supplies fuel until
the other systems can once again FIG. 6-Attelerating Pump System
provide the proper mixture.
MAIN AIR aLE~D$
When the throttle is closed, the
<;=AIR
diaphragm return spring forces the
diaphragm toward the cover, drawing "FUEL.AIR
fuel into the chamber through the in- ... FUEL
let. The inlet has an Elastomer
valve which uncovers the inlet hole ~VACUUM
to admit fuel from the fuel bowl.
The valve covers the inlet hole when ,.c ""
ANTI.SIPHON AIR BLE1
the accelerating pump is operated to ~!WI ~,rE~.~!~~~Eq
prevent the fuel from returning to "
the bowl. A discharge weight and
ball check prevents air from enter-
ing the discharge nozzle when fuel
is drawn into the diaphragm cham-
ber. ANTI.SIPHON AIR BLEED
When the throttle is opened, the
diaphragm rod is forced inward, forc-
FUEL BOWL
ing fuel from the chamber into the BOOSTER VENTURI
discharge passage. Fuel under pres-
sure forces the pump discharge
weight and ball off their seat and fuel MAli
passesthrough the accelerating pump
discharge screw and is sprayed into
each main venturi through discharge
ports. MAIN WELL TUBE
An air bleed in the wall of the ac- "POWER VALVE CLOSED
1I1-r- ~
celerating pump fuel chamber pre- 'U
vents vapor entrapment and pressure
build-up in the diaphragm chamber. MAIN WELL B2602-A
MAIN FUEL SYSTEM FIG. 7-Main Fuel System
As engine speed increases, the air
passing through the booster venturi vacuum is determined by the air flow regulated by the speed of the engine.
creates a vacuum. The amount of through the venturi, which in turn is The difference in pressure between
10-40 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

the main discharge port and the fuel


bowl causes fuel to flow through the
main fuel system (Fig. 7).
At a predetermined venturi vacu-
um, fuel flows from the fuel bowl,
through the main jets, and into the
bottom of the main well. The fuel
moves up the main well tube past air
bleed holes. Filtered air from the
~
high speed air bleed enters the fuel
flow in the main well tube through
holes in the side of the tube. The high
speed air bleed meters an increasing
amount of air to the fuel as venturi
vacuum increases,maintaining the re-
quired fuel-air ratio. The mixture of
fuel and air is lighter than raw fuel
and responds faster to changes in
venturi vacuum. It also atomizes
more readily than raw fuel. The fuel
and air continue up the main well
tube past another air bleed which
also acts as a vent to prevent siphon-
ing when the engine is shut down.
The fuel is discharged into the boost-
er venturi where it is atomized and
POWERVALVE VACUUM PICK.UP
mixed with air flowing through the
carburetor.
The throttle plate controls the
amount of the fuel-air mixture ad- B2603.A
mitted to the intake manifold, regu-
lating the speed and power output of
FIG. a-Power Fuel System
the engine. fuel-air ratio must be increased for spring on the valve stem and holding
A balance tube is located in each added power. The added fuel re- the valve closed. When high power
barrel directly below the booster ven- quired during this period is supplied operation places a greater load on
turi. When decelerating, the balance by the power fuel system (Fig. 8). the engine and manifold vacuum
tube siphons off any excessfuel drop- The power fuel system is con- drops below a predetermined value,
lets remaining around the edge of the trolled by the intake manifold vac- the spring opens the power valve.
booster venturi and discharges the uum. Fuel from the fuel bowl flows
droplets into the equalizing slots in Manifold vacuum is transmitted through the power valve and into
the base of the carburetor where they from an opening in the base of the passages leading to the main fuel
are mixed with the idle fuel. The main body, through a passagein the well. Here the fuel is added to the
balance tube also acts as an addi- main body and power valve chamber fuel from the main fuel system, en-
tional air bleed during the idle fuel to the power valve diaphragm. The riching the mixture.
system operation. manifold vacuum, acting on the pow- As engine power demands are re-
er valve at idle speed or normal road duced, manifold vacuum increases.
POWER FUEL SYSTEM load conditions, is great enough to The increased vacuum overcomes the
During periods of increased road hold the power valve diaphragm tension of the valve stem spring and
loads or high speed operation, the down, overcoming the tension of the closes the power valve.

~ REMOVAL AND INSTAllATION


REMOVAL 1. Remove the air cleaner (Part ing nuts and lockwashers; then re-
Flooding, stumble on acceleration 10-5, Section 2). Remove the choke move the carburetor. Remove the
and other performance complaints shield retaining screws and remove spacer and gaskets from the intake
are, in many instances, caused by the the hose and shield from the carbu- manifold. Discard the gaskets.
presence of dirt, water or other for- retor assembly.
eign matter in the carburetor. To aid 2. Remove the accelerator linkage INSTALLATION
in diagnosing the cause of complaint, from the carburetor throttle lever. 1. Clean the gasket surface of the
the carburetor should be carefully re- Disconnect the distributor vacuum intake manifold, spacer and carburet-
moved from the engine without re- line, in-line fuel filter and the choke or. Place the spacer between two new
moving the fuel from the bowls. The heat tube at the carburetor. gaskets and position them on the in-
contents of the bowls may then be ex- 3. Disconnect the choke clean air take manifold. Position the carburet-
amined for contamination as the car- tube from the air horn. or on the spacer.
buretor is disassembled. 4. Remove the carburetor retain- 2. Connect the in-line fuel filter,
PART 10-3 - FORD2-V CARBURETORS 10-41

accelerator linkage, choke heat tube shield ~d install the shield and re- Common Adjustments and Repairs,
and distributor vacuum line. Install taining screws. and adjust the engine idle speed, the
idle fuel mixture, anti-stall dashpot
the carburetor retaining nuts. Tighten 3. Connect the choke clean air (if so equipped) and the accelerating
the carburetor retaining nuts. Posi- tube to the air horn. pump stroke (if required). Install the
tion the heater hose on the choke 4. Refer to Part 10-1, Section 2, air cleaner (part 10-5, Section 2).

DISASSEMBLY OVER.TRAVEl,.LEVER
To facilitate working on the car-
buretor, and to prevent damageto FAST IDLE CAM
the throttle plates, install carburetor
legson the base.If legs are unavail-
able, install four bolts (about 21/4
incheslong of the correct diameter)
and 8 nuts on the carburetor base.
Use a separatecontainer for the
componentparts of the various as-
sembliesto facilitate cleaning,inspec-
tion and assembly.
The following is a step-by-stepse-
quenceof operationsfor completely
overhaulingthe carburetor.However, - -
certain componentsof the carburetor . FLOAT SHAFT RETAINER
RETA.iNER B260S.A
may be servicedwithout a complete FAST IDLE SCREW
disassemblyof the entire unit. For a FAST IDLE ADJUSTING LEVER B2604-A FIG. 12-Float Assembly
complete carburetor overhaul, fol-
low all of the steps.To partially over- FIG. 10-Fast Idle (am and 3. Remove the choke housing as-
haul the carburetoror to install a new sembly retaining screws. If the air
Fast Idle Lever horn was not previously removed, re-
gasketkit, follow only the applicable
move the choke control rod retainer.
steps. Remove the choke housing assembly,
Refer to Fig. 21 for parts identifi-
cation. gasket and the fast idle cam. Remove
the fast idle cam and rod from the
choke fast idle cam lever.

~
' CHOKE PLATE SHAFT 4. Remove the choke lever retain-
AND LEVER ASSEMBLY
ing screw and washer (Fig. 11). Re-
"- NUT-j
CLEVIS move the choke piston lever from the
housing. If necessary,remove the pin
. securing the choke piston to the
. , ._-~ choke lever link. Remove the choke
AIR HORN
ASSEMBLY
:," PLATE lever and fast idle cam lever from
r:1 FAN AIR
".'-- TIIRF
the choke housing.

CHOKE OPERATING ROD


:.. ~~ '"\
RETAINER
62384.6

FIG. 9-Air Horn FIG. ll-Choke Shaft and


Lever
Assembly- Typical
AIR HORN marks on the choke plate retaining
screws and remove the screws.Re-
1. Removethe air cleaneranchor movethe chokeplate by sliding it out
screw. of the shaft from the top of the air
2. Remove the automatic choke horn. Slidethe chokeshaft out of the
control rod retainer. air horn.
3. Removethe air horn retaining If the tips of the screwsare flared
screws,lock washersand the carbu- excessively,file off the flared portion
retor identification tag. Remove the to prevent damageto the threadsin
air horn and air horn gasket(Fig. 9). the shaft.
4. Removethe choke control rod FIG. 13-Float Shaft
by looseningand turning the choke VACUUM PISTON CHOKE
Retainer Removal or Installation
shaft lever clevis nut counterclock- 1. Remove the fast idle cam re-
wise. Remove the rod from the air tainer (Fig. 10). MAIN BODY
horn. Slide the felt seal and two 2. Removethe thermostaticchoke 1. With the use of a screwdriver,
washersout of the air horn. spring housing retaining screwsand pry the float shaft retainer from the
If it is necessaryto remove the remove the clamp, housingand gas- fuel inlet seat (Figs. 12 and 13). Re-
choke plate, remove the staking ket. move the float, float shaft retainer
~
ELASTOMER
PUMP COVER
AND LEVER

-
nlAPHRA(;M
~~82235.8
SCREW
SCRIBE LINES AND
IDENTIFICATION MARKS
81363-8
FIG. 17-Accelerating Pump
B2312-A Assembly FIG. 19-Throttle Plate
4. Remove the acceleratorpump Removal
FIG. 14-Fuel Inlet Needle
operating rod from the over-travel
Seat Removal or Installation lever and the retainer. To release
the operating rod from the over-
travel lever retainer,pressthe endsof
the retainer together; then, at the
sametime, pressthe rod away from
the retaineruntil it is disengaged.
Re-
move the rod and retainer.
5. Removethe acceleratingpump
cover retaining screws.Removethe
acceleratingpump cover, diaphragm
assemblyand spring (Fig. 17).

FIG. 20-Throttle Shaft


Assembly
and remove the lever assembly (Fig.
FIG. 1 S-Main Jet 10). If necessary, remove the idle
Removalor Installation screw and the retainer from the fast
idle adjusting lever.
10. Remove the anti-stall dashpot,
if so equipped.
11. If it is necessaryto remove the
throttle plates, lightly scribe the throt-
tle plates along the throttle shaft, and
mark each plate and its correspond-
FIG. 1a-Power Valve ing bore with a number or letter for
Removalor Installation proper installation (Fig. 19).
12. Slide the throttle shaft out of
6. If it is necessary to remove the the main body. Remove the acceler-
Elastomer valve, grasp it firmly and ating pump over-travel lever retain-
pull it out. If the Elastomer valve tip er. Slide the anti-friction bearing
FIG. 16-Booster Venturi broke off during removal, be sure to (bushing), spring and the lever off
remove the tip from the fuel bowl. the throttle shaft (Fig. 20).
Removal or Installation
An Elastomer valve must be replaced
and fuel inlet needle assembly. Re- whenever it has been removed from PARTS REPAIR OR
move the retainer and float shaft the carburetor. REPLACEMENT
from the float lever. 7. Invert the main body and re- Clean and inspect the carburetor
2. Remove the fuel inlet needle, move the power valve cover and the component parts. Refer to Part 10-1,
seat, filter screen, and the main gasket. Remove the power valve with Section 3 for the proper procedure.
jets with a jet wrench (Figs. 14 and a box wrench or socket wrench (Fig. Replace all worn or damaged parts.
15). 18). Remove the power valve gasket.
3. Remove the accelerator pump Discard the gasket. ASSEMBLY
discharge screw, air distribution plate 8. Remove the idle fuel mixture Make sure all holes in the new gas-
(if so equipped), booster venturi and adjusting screws (needles) and the kets have been properly punched and
gasket (Fig. 16). Invert the main that no foreign material has adhered
springs.
body and let the accelerating pump 9. If necessaryremove the nut and to the gaskets. Make sure the accel-
discharge weight and ball fall into the washer securing the fast idle adjusting erating pump diaphragm is not torn
hand. Remove the fuel inlet fitting. lever assembly to the throttle shaft, or cut.
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10-44 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

bly on the throttle shaft and install position the float shaft retainer in the
the retaining washer and nut (Fig. groove on the fuel inlet needle seat
10). (Fig. 13). Refer to Part 10-1, Section
ACCELERATOR
OVER-TRAVELSPRING 7. If the Elastomer valve was re- 2 and check the dry float setting.
moved, lubricate the tip of a new 17. Drop the accelerating pump
ACCELERATOR Elastomer valve and insert the tip in- discharge ball into its passagein the

.
OVER-TRAVEL to the accelerator pump cavity cen- main body. Seat the ball with a brass
LEVER.
ter hole. Using a pair of needle nosed drift and a light hammer. Make sure
pliers, reach into the fuel bowl and the baD is free in the bore. Drop the
grasp the valve tip. Pull the valve in
acceleratingpump - dischargeweight
RETAINER
until it seats in the pump cavity wall on top of the ball. Position the new
and cut off the tip forward of the re- booster venturi gasket and the boost-
taining shoulder. Remove the tip er venturi in the main body. Position
THROTTLE from the bowl. the air distribution plate, if so
SHAFT 8. Install the accelerating pump equipped, and install the accelerator
LEVER
diaphragm return spring on the boss pump discharge screw (Fig. 16).
... 11250-1 on the chamber (Fig. 17). Insert the Tighten the screw.
v
diaphragm assembly in the cover and
FIG. 22-Accelerator Over- place the cover and diaphragm as- VACUUM PISTON CHOKE
TravelSpring and Lever sembly into position on the main 1. If the choke piston and link was
body. Install the cover screws. disassembled install the choke piston
Installation 9. Insert the accelerating pump on the choke thermostatic spring le-
operating rod into the inboard hole ver link and install the retaining pin
The carburetor assembly is shown of the accelerating pump actuating (Fig. 23).
in Fig. 21. lever. Position the accelerating pump 2. Position the fast idle cam lever
operating rod retainer over the spec- on the thermostatic choke shaft and
MAIN BODY ified hole (Part 10-8) in the over- lever assembly (Fig. 23). The bottom
1. If the throttle plates were re- travel lever to suit the operating and of the fast idle cam lever adjusting
moved, install the over-travel anti- climatic conditions under which the screw must rest against the tang on
friction bushing over the boss on the car is to be operated. Press the ends the choke lever. Insert the choke
over-travel lever. Place the over- of the retainer together; then, at the shaft assembly into the rear of the
travel spring, with the shortest tang same time, insert the operating rod choke housing. Position the choke
end first, over the bushing and boss through the retainer and the hole in shaft lever so that the hole in the
on the over-travel lever. Place the the over-travel lever. Releasethe ends lever is to the left side of the choke
short tang of the spring under the lug of the retainer to secure the rod. housing.
on the accelerator over-travel lever. 10. Invert the main body. Install 3. Insert the choke piston into the
2. Slide the over-travel lever and the power valve (economizer valve) choke housing, and install the choke
spring assembly on the throttle shaft and new gasket with a wrench (Fig. piston lever on the flange of the
and bushing. Hook the longest tang 18). Tighten the valve securely. In- choke lever. Install the choke piston
of the spring under the closed throt- stall the power valve cover and new lever to choke lever retaining screw
tle lug of the throttle lever (Fig. 22). gasket. and washer (Fig. 11).
Install the over-travel lever retainer. 11. Install the idle mixture adjust- 4. Install the fast idle cam rod on
Slide the throttle shaft assembly into ing screws (needles) and springs (Fig. the fast idle cam lever. Place the fast
the main body. 21). Turn the needles in gently with idle cam on the fast idle cam rod and
3. Refer to the lines scribed on the fingers until they just touch the install the retainer. Place the choke
the throttle plates and install the seat, then back them off the specified housing vacuum pick-up port to main
throttle plates in their proper loca- (Part 10-8) turns for a preliminary body gasket on the choke housing
tion with the screws snug, but not idle fuel mixture adjustment. flange. Position the choke housing on
tight. Close the throttle plates. Invert 12. Install the main jets and the the main body and, at the same time,
the main body, and hold it up to the fuel inlet seat, filter screen, and new install the fast idle cam on the hub on
light. Little or no light should show gasket, using a jet wrench (Figs. 14 the main body. Position the gasket,
between the throttle plates and the and 15). Be sure the correct jets are and install the choke housing retain-
throttle bores. Tap the plates lightly installed. ing screws. Install the fast idle cam
with a screwdriver handle to seat 13. Install the fuel inlet needle as- retainer. The thermostatic spring
them. Hold the throttle plates closed sembly in the fuel inlet seat. The fuel housing is instaDed after the choke
and tighten and stake the retaining inlet needle and seat are matched as- plate clearance (pull-down) has been
screws. When staking the screws, semblies. Be sure the correct needle adjusted to specification.
support the shaft and plate on a block and seat are assembled together.
of wood or a metal bar to prevent 14. Slide the float shaft into the AIR HORN
bending of the shaft. float lever (Fig. 12). Position the Refer to Fig. 9 for the correct lo-
4. If necessary,install the fast idle float shaft retainer on the float shaft. cation of the parts.
$crew pin and the screw on the fast 15. Insert the float assembly into 1. If the choke plate shaft was re-
idle adjusting lever. the fuel bowl and hook the float lever moved, position the choke plate shaft
S. Install the anti-stall dashpot, if tab under the fuel inlet needle assem- in the air horn. Place the choke plate
so equipped. bly. Insert the float shaft into its rod seal between the two brass wash-
6. If the fast idle lever was re- guides at the sides of the fuel bowl. ers and slide them into position on
moved place the fast idle lever assem- 16. With the use of a screwdriver. the choke plate rod seal retainer.
PART 10-3 FORD2-V CARBURETORS 10-45

screws snug, but not tight. Check for


FAST IDLE ADJUSTING LEVfR proper plate fit, binding in the air
horn and free rotation of the shaft by
ADJUSTING SCREW moving the plate from the closed po-
.. .. IDLE CAMLEVER
sition to the open position. If neces-
GASKET sary, remove the choke plate and
,FAST IDLE CAM ROD grind or file the plate edge where it
is binding or scraping on the air horn
wall. If the choke plate and shaft
moves freely, tighten the choke plate
/RETAIHER
..CHOKE HOUSING screws while holding the choke in the
3 fully-closed position. Stake the
screws. When staking the screws,
"']
PIN support the shaft and plate on a
block of wood or a metal bar to
FAST IDLE
prevent bending of the shaft.

.
ADJUSTING SCREW
3. Position the air horn gasket on
the main body, with the fuel bowl
FAST IDLE CAM AND RETAINER
vent hole in the gasket located oppo-
site the fuel inlet.
4. Position the air horn over the
PISTON PIN ANO LINK main body and insert the end of the
choke plate rod into the automatic
GASKET' choke lever. Install the air horn re-
taining screws and the carburetor
. ~ identification tag. Tighten the retain-
THERMOSTATIC SPRING HruSING COVER
ing screws. Install the choke plate rod
CHOK~ SHIELD retainer. Install the air cleaner anchor
screw.
8260B-A 5. Refer to Part 10-1, Section 2
Common Adjustments and Repairs
FIG. 23-Choke Housing Assembly and perform the automatic choke
plate clearance (pull-down) and fast
Insert the choke plate rod through wise to thread the rod onto the nut. idle cam linkage adjustment. Perform
the rod seal and the air horn. Insert 2. If the choke plate was removed, a fuel level float adjustment (wet)
choke rod into the choke shaft lever insert the choke plate into the choke after the carburetor has been installed
clevis and nut, and turn the nut clock- plate shaft. Install the choke plate on the car.
10-46

FORD 4-V CARBURETORS

Section Page Section Page


I Descriptionand Operation. . . . . . . 10-46 ...............
Removal. . . 10-52
Description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-46 3 Major Repair Operations. . .
Installation
. .10-53
Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-46 . .10-53
Fuel Inlet System. . . . . . . . . . . . 10-46 Vacuum
AirHorn Piston Choke. . . . .10-53

Disassembly
Automatic Choke System... . . , 10-47 . .10-53
Manual Choke System. ; . . . . . . . 10-49 . . 10-54
Idle Fuel System".,..,...". 10-49 Main Body. . .. . . . . . . . . . . .10-54
AcceleratingSystem. . . . . . . . . . , 10-50 Parts Repair or Replacement . .10-55
Primary StageMain Fuel System 10-50 Vacuum Piston Choke. . .
Assembly Main Body . .10-55
Power Fuel System... . . . . . . . , 10-51 . .10-55
SecondaryThrottle Operation . . 10-57
and Main Fuel System. . . . . . , . .10-51 AirHorn . .10-58
. .10-52
2
Removal
and
Installation
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
DESCRIPTION tams the choke plate, vents for the chamber in the right exhaustmani-
The Ford 4-V (Venturi) carbu- fuel bowls, secondarythrottle con- fold.
retors (Figs. 1,2,3,4,5) have two trol vacuum tube(s) and the auto- The primary and secondarythrot-
main assemblies:the air horn, and matic choke (if so equipped)clean tle plates, acceleratingpump assem-
the main body. air pick-up tube. A rubber hoseand bly, power valve assembly,second-
The air horn assembly, which steeltube connectsthe cleanair pick- ary operating diaphragm assembly
servesas the main body cover, con- up tube to the automaticchoke heat and the fuel bowls are in the main
body. On an automatic choke
equippedcarburetor,the chokehous-
ing is attachedto the main body. On
a manual choke equippedcarburet-
or, the choke cable bracket and the
choke cam and lever are attachedto
the main body.
The two primary (front) barrels
each contain a main and booster
venturi, main fuel discharge,acceler-
ating pump discharge,idle fuel dis-
charge and a primary throttle plate.
The two secondary(rear) barrels
each have a main fuel discharge,
and a vacuumoperatedthrottle plate.

OPERATION
FUEL INLET SYSTEM
A separate fuel bowl is provided
for the primary and secondary stages
(Fig. 6). The fuel enters the pri-
mary fuel bowl through the fuel in-
let. A drilled passage through the
right side of the main body con-
nects the fuel bowls. The pressure
in the two fuel bowls is balanced by
means of a pressure equalizing cham-
B2667-A
ber built into the left side of the
main body. Two baffles in the in-
1- Top View-Air Horn Installed (Automatic Choke) ternal fuel equalizer passages be-
PART10-4 FORD4-V CARBURETORS 10-47

The amount of fuel entering a


fuel bowl is regulatedby the distance
the fuel inlet needleis raised off its
seat and by fuel pump pressure.
Movement of the fuel inlet needle
in relation to the seat is controlled
by the float and lever assemblywhich
rises and falls with the fuel level.
When the fuel in the fuel bowl
reachesa pre-setlevel, the float low-
ers the fuel inlet needle to a posi-
tion where it restricts the flow of
fuel, admitting only enoughfuel thru
the filter screento replacethat being
used.
A retracting clip is attachedto the
fuel inlet needleand hooks over the
tab on the end of the lever of the
float assembly.This clip assuresre-
action of the fuel inlet needleto any
movementof the float.
A wire-type retainer prevents
movement of the float shaft within
the guides on each side of the fuel
bowl. The retainer fits into a groove
on the inlet needle seat. The ends
of the retainer are hooked over
grooves on opposite end of the
float shaft.
The fuel filter screen, located
below the inlet needleseat,prevents
FIG. 2-Bottom View (AutomaticChoke) the entranceof foreign matter.
The primary and secondaryfuel
bowls are vented externally at all
times. In addition, both the primary
and secondary fuel bowls are in-
ternally vented into the air cleaner.
The standpipepitot tubesin the pri-
mary and secondaryinternal vent
tube openingsraise the level of the
internal vent openingsabovethe ex-
ternal vent openings.This provides
the necessary pressure differential
for proper evacuationof the gaseous
vapors through the external vent
during a hot soakperiod.
An integral anti-splashwasher is
located on top of each fuel inlet
needle.
AUTOMATIC CHOKE
SYSTEM
The choke plate, located in the
air horn above the primary barrels,
when closed, provides a high vac-
uum above as well as below the
throttle plates. With a vacuum above
the throttle plates, fuel will flow
from the main fuel system as well
as from the idle fuel system. This
provides the extremely rich fuel
mixture necessary for cold engine
operation.
The, carburetor choke shaft is
FIG. 3-Top View-Air Horn Removed (Automatic Choke)
linked to a thermostatic choke con-
tween the primary and secondary balance of the metering forces within trol mechanism mounted on the
fllel howl~ nermit nroner control and each fuel bowl. main body (Fi2. 7).
10-48 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

ADJUSTING NUT nism winds up when cold and un-


winds when warm. When the engine
is cold, the thermostatic spring,
through attaching linkage, holds the
choke piston upward and the choke
plate in a closed position prior to
engine start. Manifold vacuum chan-
neled through a passagein the choke
control housing draws the choke
vacuum piston downward, exerting
an opening force on the choke plate.
When the engine is started, mani-
fold vacuum, acting directly on the
piston located in the choke housing,
immediately moves the choke plate
against the tension of the thermo-
static spring to a partially open po-
sition to prevent stalling.
As the engine continues to oper-
ate, manifold vacuum draws heated
air from the exhaust manifold heat
chamber. The amount of air entering
the choke housing is controlled by
restrictions in the air passagesin the
carburetor.
The warmed air enters the choke
SECONDARYTHROTTLE SHAFT AND LEVER
B2362-A housing and heats the thermostatic
spring, causing it to unwind. The
FIG. 4-Side View (Manual Choke) tension of the thermostatic spring
gradually decreases as the tempera-
ture of the air from the heat cham-
ber rises, allowing the choke plate
POWERVALVE VACUUMPICK.UP
to open. The air is exhausted into the
intake manifold.
When the engine reaches its nor-
mal operating temperature, the ther-
mostatic spring exerts tension on the
choke plate forcing it to the full
open position. In this position, the
choke piston is at its lowest point in
the cylinder. Slots in the piston
chamber wall allow sufficient air to
bleed past the piston and into the
intake manifold, causing a continual
flow of warm air to pass through
the thermostatic spring housing. The
spring remains heated and the choke
plate remains fully open until the en-
gine is stopped and allowed to cool.
The choke rod actuates the fast
idle cam during choking. Steps on
the edge of the fast idle cam contact
the fast idle adjusting screw. This
permits a faster engine idle speed for
smoother running when the engine is
cold. As the choke plate is moved
through its range of travel from the
closed to the open position, the
choke rod rotates the fast idle cam.
B2670.A Each step on the fast idle cam per-
mits a slower idle rpm as engine
FIG. 5-Bottom View (Manual Choke)
temperature rises and choking is
The linkage between the choke unloading of a flooded engine. reduced.
lever and the throttle shaft is de- The automatic choke is equipped During the warm-up period, if the
signed so that the choke plate will with a bimetal thermostatic spring engine should reach the stall point
partially open when the accelerator and a vacuum piston (Fig. 7). The due to a lean mixture, manifold vac-
pedal is fully depressed.This permits bimetal thermostatic spring mecha- uum will drop considerably. The ten-
PART 10-4 FORD4-V CARBURETORS 10-49

BAFFLE closed position, providing a richer


mixture to help prevent stalling.
The linkage between the choke
lever and the throttle shaft is de.
I
I
signed so that the choke plate will
I
partially open when the accelerator

\
BAI.ANCE PASSAGE
,

\
pedal is fully depressed.This permits

~FUEL
BOWL
\
,
HOT IDLECOMPENSA TOR

,
\
SECONDARY:
\
\
unloading of a flooded engine.
FUEL BOWL FUEL INLET
I \ NEEDLE MANUAL CHOKE SYSTEM
I \
The choke plate, located in the air
horn above the primary barrels,
when closed, provides a high vac-
"~ uum above as well below the
throttle plates. With a vacuum above
the throttle plates, fuel will flow
from the main fuel system as well as
"~ from the idle fuel system. This pro-
vides the extremely rich fuel mixture
necessary for cold engine operation.
NEEDLE
SEAT A rod connects the choke cam
.~
and lever to the choke shaft through
a swivel, spring and spring tension
adjusting nut (Fig. 4).
. When the choke cam and lever
is pulled to a full choke position by
"' SCREEN
the choke cable, the choke (pull-
... FUEL down) rod actuates the choke shaft
..

PRIMARY FUEL BOWL and plate through the spring and ad-
FAST1DLE SCREW . justing nut and rotates the choke
FAST IDLECAM B2612.A shaft and plate to the closed position.
FIG. 6-Fuel Inlet System As soon as the engine starts, en-
gine vacuum will open the choke
plate, against pull-down spring ten-
sion, to the pre-determined setting
(pull-down clearance) that was pres-
ent with a gauge during the initial
adjustment. This prevents engine
stalls and flooding.
The fast idle speed adjusting
screw bears against the bottom of
the choke cam during idle or closed
throttle conditions. The fast idle
speed screw is adjusted to a pre-
determined setting (fast idle rpm)
which opens the throttle slightly for
smoother engine running when the
engine is cold and as the manual
choke position is selected.
IDLE FUEL SYSTEM
The difference in pressure between
the fuel bowls and the idle discharge
ports forces fuel through the primary
and secondary stage idle fuel systems.
Primary Stage
Fuel flows from the primary stage
fuel bowl through the main jet and
into the bottom of the main well
(Fig. 8).
From the main well, the fuel flows
up through the idle tube and through
a short diagonal passage in the
booster venturi assembly into the idle
FIG. 7 -Automatic Choke System passage in the main body. A cali-
brated restriction, at the upper tip
sion of the thermostaticspring then ing on the choke piston and the of the idle tube, meters the flow of
overcomesthe lowered vacuum act- choke plate is moved toward the fuel.
10-50 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

at the upper tip of the tube, meters


the flow of fuel.
Fuel flows down the idle passage
in the main body, past two transfer
holes above the closed throttle plate,
and flows through a metered restric-
tion into a short horizontal passage
where it is discharged into the sec-
ondary barrel below th~ closed
throttle plate. The transfer boles act
as air bleeds at idle. The secondary
idle fuel system continues discharg-
ing fuel until the secondary main
fuel system comes into operation.
Air is introduced into the second-
ary stage idle fuel system from the
idle air bleed, located directly above
the idle tube. The air bleed also acts
as a vent to prevent siphoning in the
FIG. 8-ldle Fuel System idle fuel system at high speeds and
when the engine is stopped.
Air enters the idle system from the
air bleed, located directly above the ACCELERATING SYSTEM
idle tube. The air bleed also acts as a Upon acceleration, the air flow
vent to prevent siphoning at off-idle through the carburetor responds al-
or high speeds and when the engine most immediately to the increased
is stopped. The fuel and air pass throttle opening. There is, however,
down a diagonal passage in the a brief interval before the flowing
booster venturi and through a cali- fuel, which is heavier than air, can
brated restrictor. Additional air is gain speed to maintain the desired
bled into the system through an balance of fuel and air. During this
air bleed, located at the bottom of interval, the accelerating system
the diagonal passage where the fuel (Fig. 10) supplies fuel until the other
enters the idle passage in the main systems can once again provide the
body. proper mixture.
Fuel flows down the idle passage When the throttle is closed, the
in the main body past two idle diaphragm return spring forces the
transfer holes. The idle transfer holes diaphragm toward the cover, draw-
act as additional air bleeds at curb ing fuel into the chamber through
idle. The fuel then flows past the HOT IOLE COMPENSATOR B2615-A the inlet. The inlet has an Elastomer
pointed tip of the adjusting needle valve which uncovers the inlet hole
which controls the idle fuel discharge FIG. 9-Hot Idle Compensator to admit fuel from the fuel bowl.
in the primary stage. From the ad- System The valve covers the inlet hole when
justing needle chamber, the fuel the accelerating pump is operated to
flows through a short horizontal pas- pensator is located on the air horn prevent the fuel from returning to
sage and is discharged below the pri- above the secondary booster venturis the bowl. A discharge weight and
mary throttle plates. (Fig. 9). At carburetor high inlet air ball check prevents air from enter-
During off-idle when the primary temperatures, the hot idle compensa- ing from the discharge nozzle when
throttle plate is moved slightly past tor will open and allow air to bypass fuel is drawn into the diaphragm
the idle transfer holes, each hole be- the throttle plates through a passage chamber.
gins discharging fuel as it is exposed in the air horn and main body and When the throttle is opened, the
to manifold vacuum. As the primary enter the intake manifold. This im- diaphragm rod is forced inward,
throttle plate is opened still wider proves idle stability and minimizes forcing fuel from the chamber into
and engine speed increases, the air the effect of fuel vaporization which the discharge passage. Fuel under
flow through the carburetor is also results in excessively rich idle mix- pressure forces the pump discharge
increased. This creates a vacuum in tures. weight and ball off their seat and
the booster venturi strong enough to fuel passes through the accelerating
Secondary Stage
bring the primary stage main fuel Fuel flows from the secondary pump discharge screw and is sprayed
system into operation. Fuel flow stage fuel bowl through the main jet into each main venturi through dis-
from the primary idle fuel system and into the bottom of the main charge ports.
begins tapering off as the main fuel well (Fig. 8). An air bleed in the wall of the ac-
system begins discharging fuel. From the main well, the fuel celerating pump fuel chamber pre-
Hot Idle Compensator System flows up through the idle tube and vents vapor entrapment and pressure
On a 289-V8 engine with a Ther- through a short diagonal passage in build-up in the diaphragm chamber.
mactor exhaust emission system and the booster venturi assembly and PRIMARY STAGE MAIN
the 352 and 390-V8 engines, a ther- then into the idle passage in the FUEL SYSTEM
mostatically controlled hot idle com- main body. A calibrated restriction, As engine speed increases, the air
PART 10-4 FORD4-V CARBURETORS 10-51

PUMp DISCHARGE SCREW fuel. The fuel and air continue up


PRIMARY FUEL BOWL the main well tube past another air
SECONDARY,t;UEL BOWL
PUMP DISCHARGE
NOzZLE
, bleed which also acts as a vent to
r VAPOR
BLEEDHOLE
-= c,,"""""~~~~~ I
prevent siphoning when the engine is
shut down. The fuel is discharged
ELASTQMER into the booster venturi where it is
VALVE atomized and mixed with the air
flowing through the carburetor.
The throttle plate controls the
amount of the fuel-air mixture ad-

I mitted to the intake manifold, regu-


lating the speed and power output
of the engine.
AIR
A balance tube is located in each
VENT primary barrel directly below the
PUMP DISCHARGE WEIGHT / / booster venturi. When decelerating,
DIAPHRAGM the balance tube siphons off any ex-
. FUEL DIAPHRAGM
'" PUMP DISCHARGEBALL CHECK'
RETURN SPRING cess fuel droplets remaining around
B2616.A
the edge of the booster venturi and
FIG. 10-Accelerating System dischargesthe droplets into the equal-
izing slots in the base of the car-
passingthrough the booster venturi The fuel moves up the main well buretor where they are mixed with
createsa vacuum. The amount of tube past air bleed holes. Filtered air the idle fuel. The balance tube also
vacuumis determinedby the air flow from the high speed air bleed enters acts as an additional air bleed during
through the venturi, which in turn the fuel flow in the main well tube the idle fuel system operation.
is regulatedby the speedof the en- through holes in the side of the tube.
gine. The differencein pressurebe- The high speed air bleed meters an POWER FUEL SYSTEM
tween the main dischargeport and increasing amount of air to the fuel During periods of increased road
the fuel bowl causesfuel to flow as venturi vacuum increases, main- loads or high speed operation, the
through main fuel system(Fig. 11). taining the required fuel-air ratio. fuel-air ratio must be increased for
At a predeterminedventuri vac- The mixture of fuel and air is lighter added power. The added fuel re-
uum, fuel flows from the primary than raw fuel and responds faster quired during this period is supplied
fuel bowl, through the main jets, to changes in venturi vacuum. It also by the power fuel system (Fig. 12).
and into the bottom of the main well. atomizes more readily than raw The power fuel system is con-
trolled by manifold vacuum.
Manifold vacuum is transmitted
HIGH SPEED IDLE AIR VENT from an opening in the base of the
HIGH SPEED IDLE AIR
main body, through a passagein the
main body and power valve chamber
to the power valve diaphragm. The
PRIMARY BO~TER VENTUR15 manifold vacuum, acting on the
power valve at idle speed or normal
road load conditions, is great enough
SECONDARYBOOSTERVENTURIS
to hold the power valve diaphragm
down, overcoming the tension of the
SECONDARY FUEL BOWL
\ \\ spring on the valve stem and holding
the valve closed. When high power
operation places a greater load on
PRIMARY the engine and manifold vacuum
FUEL BOWL
drops below a predetermined value,
the spring opens the power valve.
Fuel from the primary fuel bowl
flows through the power valve and
into passages leading to both pri-
mary stage main fuel wells. Here
the fuel is added to the fuel from
,..- the primary stage main fuel system,
, , J .'1 enriching the mixture.
~
~ '~U~
MAIN JETS
As engine power demands are re-
duced, manifold vacuum increases.
... FUEL The increased vacuum overcomes
.. FUEL.AIR
POWERVALVE CLOSED the tension of the valve stem sprin~
"",
VENT and closes the power valve.
~AIR MAIN WELL
+VACUUM
SECONDARY 1HROTTLE
MAIN WELL TUBE
B2617.A
OPERATION AND MAIN
FUEL SYSTEM
FIG. 11-Primary StaqeMain Fuel System To provide sufficient fut:i-..ir mix
10-52 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

PRIMARY FUEL BOWL


SECa'lDARY FUEL BOWL the boosterventuri. The vacuum is
\ -it..- transmittedfrom the secondarythrot-
\ tle control vacuum tube(s) through
passages in the air horn, main body,
and behind the secondaryoperating
diaphragm.A singlesecondarythrot.
tle control vacuum tube, located in
the primary boosterventuri, is used
on the carburetor for Fairlane and
Comet390 V-8 engines.
As the primary throttle plates are
opened,primary venturi vacuum in-
creases.When the vacuum reachesa
predeterminedamount, it starts to
+FUEL If '""""- act on the secondarystageoperating
- POWERVALVE diaphragm, which in turn starts to
+FUEL-AIR

..
~AIR
VACUUM
r
POWERVALVE VACUUM PICK.UP I
I
DIAPHRAGM
OPEN

B2618-A
openthe secondarythrottle plates.
A ball check, located in the vac-
FIG. 12-Power Fuel System uum passagein the diaphragmhous-
ing, controls the rate at which the
secondarythrottle plates are allowed
to open. Any rapid increasein vac-
uum which would tend to open the
secondarythrottle platestoo sudden-
ly holds the ball check against its
seat. The opening of the secondary
throttle plates is slowed to a rate
governedby the amount of vacuum
passingthrough a bleed in the ball
seat.
As the secondarythrottle plates
begin to open, fuel flows from the
secondary fuel bowl through the
secondarymain jets into the bottom
of the main well and up the main
well tube past air bleedholes.Air is
introduced through an air bleed at
the top of the tube. When the sec-
ondary throttle plates are moved
slightly past the secondarytransfer
holes, each hole begins discharging
fuel as it is exposed to manifold
vacuum. As secondaryventuri vac-
uum is increased,the fuel is dis-
charged into the secondarybooster
venturi. Fuel from the transfer holes
tapersoff and the holes act as addi-
tional air bleeds.
When decelerating,vacuum in the
B2619.A
primary venturi decreasesand the
secondary throttle plates begin to
FIG. 13-Secondary Stage Main Fuel System close. The ball check in the dia-
phragm housing passagewill unseat
ture to operate the engine at maxi- secondary (rear) barrels of the car- when the throttle is closed quickly,
mum power, the mixture supplied by buretor. The secondary stage throttle allowing the low pressureon the vac-
the primary stage is supplemented by plates are operated by a spring- uum side of the diaphragmto rapidly
an additional quantity of fuel-air loaded vacuum diaphragm assembly return to atmosphericpressure.As
mixture from the secondary stage attached to the main body and linked the vacuumacting on the diaphragm
(Fig. 13). to the secondary throttle shaft. is lessened,the load on the dia-
This additional supply of fuel-air Opening of the secondary throttle phragm spring will start closing the
mixture is delivererl through the two plates is controlled by vacuum from secondaryplates.

REMOVAL AND INSTAllATION


REMOVAL and other performance complaints the presence of dirt, water, or other
Floodin~. stumble on acceleration, are. in many instances.caused by foreil!n matter in the carburetor. To
PART10-4 FORD4-V CARBURETORS 10-53

aid in diagnosing the cause of a 4. Remove the carburetor retain- vacuum line (if so equipped) to the
complaint, the carburetor should be ing nuts and lock washers; then re- carburetor. To prevent leakage, dis-
carefully removed from the engine move the carburetor. Remove the tortion or damage to the carburetor
without removing the fuel from the spacer gasket from the spacer and body flange, snug the nuts; then,
bowls. The contents of the bowls discard the gasket. Whenever the alternately tighten each nut in a criss-
may then be examined for contami- carburetor is removed from the en- cross pattern to the specified torque.
nation as the carburetor is disas- gine, care must be exercised to pre- Connect the throttle conrol rod.
sembled. vent damage to the throttle plates. 3. On an automatic c h 0 k e
1. Remove the air cleaner assem- The lower edges of the throttle plates equipped carburetor, connect the
bly (Part 10-5, Section 2). project below the carburetor body choke clean air tube and the choke
whenever they are open. heat tube to the carburetor.
2. Disconnect the throttle rod,
S. Disconnect the crankcase ven- On a manual choke equipped car-
in-line fuel filter and the distributor
tilation system hose from the car- buretor, install the manual choke
vacuum line (if so equipped) from
buretor spacer, if required. Remove cable assembly on the retaining clip
the carburetor.
the spacer and gaskets. Discard the on the carburetor. Connect the
3. On an automatic choke choke cable to the clevis on the
equipped carburetor, disconnect the gaskets.
choke lever clevis. Refer to Com-
choke clean air tube and the choke mon Adjustments and Repairs
heat tube from the carburetor. Re- INSTAllATION
(Part 10-1, Section 2) and adjust
move the bracket that secures the 1. Clean the gasket surface of the choke cable linkage.
heater hose to the automatic choke. the intake manifold, spacerand car- 4. Start the engine and check for
On a manual choke equipped car- buretor. Place a new gasket above leaks. Refer to Common Adjustments
buretor, loosen the retaining clip and below the spacer and install and Repairs (Part 10-1, Section 2)
securing the choke cable housing to the spacer. Connect the crankcase and adjust the accelerating pump
the carburetor. Loosen the retaining ventilation systemhoseto the spacer, stroke (if necessary), the idle fuel
screw securing the choke cable to if required. Position the carburetor mixture and idle speed, and the anti-
the clevis on the fast idle cam lever. on the spacer. stall dashpot (if so equipped). In-
Remove the choke cable assembly 2. Connect the throttle rod, in- stall the air cleaner (Part 10-5, Sec-
from the carburetor. line fuel filter and the distributor tion 2).

MAJOR REPAIR OPERATIONS


DISASSEMBLY
To facilitate working on the car-
buretor and to prevent damage to
the throttle plates, install carburetor
legs on the base. If legs are unavail-
able, install 4 bolts (about 21/4 inches
long of the correct diameter) and 8
nuts on the carburetor base.
Use a separate container for the
component parts of the various as-
semblies to facilitate cleaning, in-
spection and assembly.
For a complete carburetor over-
haul, follow all the steps. To par-
tially overhaul the carburetor or to
install a new gasket kit, follow only
the applicable steps.
Refer to Fig. 27 for parts identi-
fication.

AIR HORN
1. Remove the air cleaner anchor
screw.
2. On an automatic choke
equipped carburetor, remove the
choke plate operating rod to
choke lever retainer (Fig. 14).
On a manual choke equipped car-
buretor, remove the retainer secur-
ing the choke cam and lever to the
choke lever shaft on the main body.
Remove the flat washer and the
choke cam and lever from the car- FIG. 14-Air Horn Assembly
10-54 GROUP 10- FUELSYSTEM

buretor. FAST IDLE SCREW


RETAINER
3. Removethe air horn retaining
screws and lock washers and the
identification tag. Remove the air
horn and air horn gasket.
4. If necessary,removethe choke
plate actuatingrod, sealand washers
asfollows:
On an automatic choke equipped
carburetor, remove the choke plate
rod by loosening and turning the
choke shaft lever clevis nut counter-
clockwise. Remove the choke rod.
Remove the upper and lower seal
washersand the sealfrom the choke
rod seal retainer in the air horn.
FAST I
I .
FASTIDLE CAMROD - -
On a manual.choke equippedcar- I
FLOAT SHAFT RETAINER
buretor, unscrewthe plastic nut from FAST IDLE CAM
82621.A 8260S-A
the chokerod and removethe choke
rod spring (Fig. 14). Remove the FIG. 1 5-Fast Idle (am and FIG. 17 -Float Assembly
swivelfrom the chokelever. Remove Fast Idle Lever
the choke rod. Remove the upper
and lower seal washersand the seal
from the choke rod seal retainer in
the air horn.
5. If it is necessaryto removethe
choke plate or choke shaft, remove
the stakingmarks on the chokeplate
retaining screws and remove the
screws.If the tips of the screwsare
flared excessively,file off the flared
portion to prevent damage to the
threads of the shaft. Remove the
choke plate by sliding it out of the
shaft, from the top of the air horn.
Slide the choke shaft out of the
air horn. FIG. 18-Float Shaft Retainer
6. If it necessaryto remove the Removalor Installation
secondary throttle control vacuum
tube(s), pry them out with needle FIG. 16-Choke Shaft and
nosepliers. Discard the tube(s)after Piston Lever
removal.
MAIN BODY
1. With the use of a screwdriver,
VACUUM PISTON CHOKE pry the float shaft retainer from the
1. Remove the fast idle cam re- fuel inlet seat in each fuel bowl
tainer ,(Fig. 15). (Figs. 17 and 18). Removethe floats,
2. Removethe thermostaticchoke float shaft retainers and fuel inlet
spring housingretaining screws,and needle assemblies.Remove the re-
removethe clamp, housingand gas- tainer and float shaft from each
ket (Fig. 15). float lever.
3. Removethe choke housing as- 2. Using a jet wrench,removethe
sembly retaining screws. If the air fuel inlet needle seat, gasket and
horn was not previously removed, filter screen from each fuel bowl
remove the choke control rod re- (Fig. 19).
B2312-A

tainer. Remove the choke housing 3. Removethe primary stageand FIG. 19-Fuel Inlet Needle Seat
assembly,gasket and the fast idle secondarystagemain jets (Fig. 20).
cam. Removethe fast idle cam and Removal or Installation
4. Remove the air distribution
rod from the fast idle cam lever. plate (if so equipped)primary stage operating rod retainer. To release
4. Removethe choke lever retain- boosterventuri assemblyand gasket the rod from the retainer clip, press
ing screw and washer(Fig. 16). Re- (Fig. 21). Invert the main body and the tab ends of the clip together;
move the choke piston lever from let the acceleratingpump discharge then, at the same time, press the
the housing.If necessary, removethe weightand ball fall into the hand. rod away from the clip until it is
pin securingthe choke piston to the 5. Remove the secondary stage disengaged. Remove the rod. Re-
choke lever link. Removethe choke booster venturi assemblyand gas- move the accelerating pump cover,
lever and fast idle cam lever from ket. diaphragm assembly and spring (Fig.
the chokehousing. 6. Removethe acceleratingpump 22).
PART 10-4 - FORD4-V CARBURETORS 10-55

SECONDARY BALL CHECK

RETURN SPRING

'10 ~
I -""
COVER-
SECONDARY
-'
~
OPERATING DIAPHRAGM "??~7_A
~

FIG. 23-Secondary Diaphragm


Assembly --- SCRIBE LINES AND- -~-

8. Invert the main body and re- IDENTIFICATION MARKS B2316-A


FIG. 20-Main Jet Removal move the power valve cover and gas-
or Installation ket. Using a socket wrench or box FIG. 25-Throttle Plate
wrench,removethe power valve and Removal
gasket(Fig. 24). throttle shaftsout of the main body.
Remove the accelerating pump
over-travel lever retainer (Fig. 26)
and slide the anti-friction bearing,
spring and level off the primary
throttle shaft.

THROTTLE SHAFT
AND LEVER
82314-A

FIG. 21-Booster Venturi


Removal or Installation ANTI-FRICTI~ BEARING

If it is necessaryto remove the


Elastomervalve, grasp it firmly and FIG. 24-Power Valve Removal
pull it out. If the Elastomervalve tip or Installation
broke off during removal, be sure to OVER-TRAVEL SPRING
remove the tip from the fuel bowl. 9. Remove the idle fuel mixture -OVER-TRAVEL LEVER
adjusting screws (needles) and B 2447. A
An Elastomervalve must be replaced
whenever it is removed from the springs.
10. Remove the anti-stall dash- FIG. 26-Throttle Shaft
main body.
pot, if so equipped. Assembly
11. If necessary, remove the idle
(hot engine) adjusting screw and PARTS REPAIR OR
spring, and the nut and washer se- REPLACEMENT
ELASTOMER curing the fast idle adjusting lever Clean and inspect the carburetor
V/".VE PUMP <;;OVER
assembly to the primary throttle component parts. Refer to Cleaning
shaft (Fig. 13). Remove the lever and Inspection (Part 10-1, Section 3)

r assembly. for the proper procedure. Replace all


',~~ 12. If it is necessary to remove worn or damaged parts.
,/
i - ";'~f~" the throttle plates, lightly scribe the ASSEMBLY
, primary and secondary throttle plates Make sure all holes in the new
along the throttle shafts, and mark
RETURN SPRING
,' ~~ each plate and its corresponding
gaskets have been properly punched
nIAPHRA~
and that no foreign material has ad-
SCREW 62235-6 bore with a number or letter for
hered to the gaskets. Make sure the
proper installation (Fig. 25).
accelerating pump diaphragm and
FIG. 22-Accelerating Pump Remove the staking marks on the
secondary operating diaphragm are
throttle plate retaining screws and
Assembly not torn or cut. The carburetor as-
remove the screws. If the tips of the
sembly is shown in Fig. 27.
7. Remove the secondary dia- screws are flared excessively, file off
phragm operating rod retainer and the flared portion to prevent damage MAIN BODY
remove the rod. Remove the dia- to the threads of the shaft(s). Do not 1. If the throttle plates were re-
phragm cover, return spring, and scratch the edge of the plates or moved, install the accelerator over-
diaphragm (Fig. 23). Invert the main walls of the barrels. Remove the travel spring anti-friction bearing on
body and let the secondary ball screws and the throttle plates. the accelerator over-travel lever boss.
check fall into the hand. Slide the primary and secondary Place the accelerator over-travel
82448-8

FIG. 27 -Carburetor Assemblies


PART10-4 FORD4V CARBURETORS 10-57

spring, with the shortest tang end nut (Fig. 15). On an automaticchoke over the secondary vacuum inlet hole
first, over the bearing on the over- equipped carburetor, do not install in the main body and release the
travel lever (Figs. 26 and 28). Place the fast idle cam or retainer at this secondary throttle plates. This is a
the short tang of the spring under time. check for vacuum leakage at the dia-
the lug on the over-travel lever. Slide 4. Install the anti-stall dashpot,if phragm. The throttle plates should
the over-travel lever spring and bear- so equipped. not close fully. They will move
ing assembly on the primary throttle 5. If the Elastomervalve was re- slightly when released, but they must
shaft. Hook the longest tang of the moved, lubricate the tip of a new stop and should not move toward the
spring under the closed throttle lug Elastomer valve and insert the tip closed position after the initial move-
of the throttle lever. Install the over- into the accelerator pump cavity ment. Replace the diaphragm or
travel lever retainer. Slide the pri- center hole (Fig. 22). Using a pair tighten the cover screws as necessary
mary throttle shaft assembly into the of needle nosed pliers, reach into to correct the vacuum leakage.
main body. the fuel bowl and graspthe valve tip. 12. Using a jet wrench, install the
Pull the valve in until it seatsand primary and secondary main jets
cut off the tip forward of the retain- (Fig. 20). Be sure the correct jets
ing shoulder. Remove the tip from are installed for the primary and
the bowl. Position the diaphragm secondary systems (part 10-8).
return spring on the boss in the 13. Install the primary and sec-
chamber. ondary fuel inlet filters in the inlet
6. Position the acceleratorpump valve seat mounting bores. Install
diaphragmassemblyto the cover and the valve seats and gaskets (Fig.
place the cover and diaphragm as- 19). Install the fuel inlet needle
sembly in position on the return valves (Fig. 15).
spring and main body. Install the 14. Slide the primary float shaft
cover screws finger-tight. Push the into the float lever (Fig. 17). Po-
acceleratingpump plunger the full sition the float shaft retainer on the
distanceof its travel and tighten the float shaft.
coverscrews. Insert the float assembly into the
7. Install the acceleratingpump fuel bowl and hook the float lever
operating rod. Refer to Accel- tab under the fuel inlet needle clip.
erating Pump Adjustments (Part 10- Insert the float shaft into its guides
1, Section 2) and adjust the accel- at the sides of the fuel bowl.
erating pump stroke. With the use of a screwdriver, po-
FIG. 28-Accelerator sition the floaf shaft retainer on the
Over-Travel Spring and Lever 8. Invert the main body. Using a
goove of the fuel inlet needle seat
socket wrench or box wrench, install
Installation (Figs. 17 and 18).
the power valve and new gasket
15. Repeat step 14 on the second-
Refer to the lines and identifica- (Fig. 24). Tighten the power valve
ary stage fuel bowl.
tion marks scribed on the throttle securely. Install the cover and new
16. Refer to Part 10-1, Section 2,
plates (Fig. 25), and install the pri- gasket. Float Adjustment (Dry) and per-
mary throttle plates in their proper 9. Install the idle mixture adjust- form a dry float fuel level adjustment
location with the screws snug, but ing screws (needles) and springs. on the primary and secondary floats.
not tight. Invert the main body and Turn the needles in gently with the 17. Drop the accelerating pump
hold it up to the light. Little or no fingers until they just touch the seat; discharge ball into its passagein the
light should show between the throt- then back them off the specified num- primary side of the main body. Seat
tle plates and the throttle bores. Tap ber of turns (Part 10-8) for a pre- the ball with a brass drift and a light
the plates lightly with a screwdriver liminary idle adjustment. hammer. Make sure the ball is free.
handle to seat them. Tighten and 10. Drop the secondary discharge Drop the accelerating pump dis-
stake the screws. ball check into the passage in the charge weight on top of the ball.
Slide the secondary throttle shaft main body (Fig. 23). Position the primary booster venturi
into the main body. Refer to the 11. Install the secondary operating assembly and gasket in the main
lines scribed on the secondary throt- diaphragm and Palnut (if so body. Install the air distribution plate
tle plates and install the throttle equipped) on the secondary operat- (if so equipped) and retaining screw.
plates in their proper location. To ing lever. Install the diaphragm re- Tighten the retaining screw securely
install the plates, follow the pro- turn spring on the cover. Install the (Fig. 21). The primary booster
cedure given for the primary throttle cover with the screws finger-tight. screw is hollow.
plates. With the diaphragm in the extended 18. Position the secondary booster
Adjust the secondary throttle position, tighten the cover screws. venturi assembly and gasket in the
plates. Refer to Secondary Throttle Install the secondary operating rod main body, and install the gasket
Plate Adjustment (Part 10-1, Sec- in the operating lever, and secure the and retaining screw.
tion 2) for the proper procedure. rod to the secondary throttle shaft
2. Install the idle (hot engine) ad- with the retaining clip. VACUUM PISTON CHOKE
justing screw and spring. Check the operation and seal of 1. If the choke piston and link
3. If the fast idle lever was re- the secondary vacuum system by was disassembled, install the choke
moved, place the fast idle lev.. as- opening the primary and secondary piston on the choke thermostatic
sembly on the primary throttle shaft, throttle plates. Hold the secondary spring lever link and install the re-
and install the retaining washer and throttle plates open. Place a finger tainin!1; pin (Fi2. 29).
10-58 GROUP 10 - FUEL SYSTEM

FAST IDLE CAMAND RETAINER between the two brass washers and
slide them into place on the choke
control rod seal retainer on the bot-
tom of the air horn.
Insert the choke plate rod through
the plate rod seal and the air horn.
Insert the choke control rod into the
choke shaft lever clevis nut, and
turn the nut clockwise to thread the
rod onto the nut.
On a manual choke equipped car.
buretor, insert the plastic swivel into
the keyed hole in the choke shaft
lever (Fig. 14). Position the felt
washer between the two brass wash-
ers and slide them into place on the
choke control rod seal retainer on
the bottom of the air horn.
Insert the choke control rod thru
the control rod seal, air horn and the
swivel. Install the control rod spring,
and screw the control rod adjusting
nut clockwise to thread the nut onto
the control rod.
2. If the choke plate and shaft was
removed, insert the choke plate into
the choke plate shaft. Install the
choke! plate screws snug, but not
tight.
B2622-A Check for proper plate fit, binding
in the air horn, and free rotation of
FIG. 29-Choke Housing Assembly the shaft by moving the plate from
1. Position the fast idle cam lever choke housing. Position the choke the closed position to the open posi-
on the thermostatic choke shaft and thermostatic spring lever on the tion. If necessary, remove the choke
lever assembly (Figs. 29 and 30). flange of the choke shaft, and install plate and grind or file the plate edge
The bottom of the fast idle lever ad- the retaining screw and washer (Fig. where it is binding or scraping on the
justing screw must rest against the 14). air horn wall. If the choke plate and
tang on the choke shaft lever. Insert 4. Install the fast idle cam rod on shaft moves freely, tighten the choke
the choke shaft assembly into the the fast idle cam lever (Fig. 30). plate screws while holding the choke
rear of the choke housing. Position Place the fast idle cam on the fast in the fully-closed position. Stake the
the choke shaft lever so that the hole idle cam rod and install the retainer. screws. When staking the screws, sup-
in the lever is to the left side of the Place the choke housing vacuum port the shaft and plate on a block of
choke housing (Fig. 30). pick-up port to main body gasket on wood or a metal bar to prevent
3. Insert the choke oiston into the the choke housing flange. Position bending of the shaft.
the choke housing on the main body, 3. If necessary, start new second-
and, at the same time, install the fast ary throttle control vacuum tubes in-
idle cam on the hub of the main to the air horn. Make certain the
body. Position the gasket and install tubes are installed in a manner that
the choke housing retaining screws. will insure that the pick-up end will
Install the fast idle cam retainer. The face downward toward the booster
thermostatic spring housing is in- venturi when the air horn is installed.
stalled after the choke plate clear- Drive each tube into the air horn by
ance (pull-down) has been adjusted grasping it lightly below the shoulder
to specification. with pliers and striking the pliers
with a hammer. Drive each tube in
until its stops against its shoulder.
AIR HORN Do not crush or bend the tubes. The
Refer to Fig. 14 for the correct tube should not touch the booster
location of the parts. venturi wall when the air horn is
1. If the choke plate and shaft installed on the main body. The cor-
was removed, position the choke rect position of each tube is 0.020-
plate shaft in the air horn. 0.060 inch from the wall.
On an automatic choke equipped 4. Position the main body gasket
carburetor, insert the plastic choke on the main body (Fig. 31).
pulldown adjusting nut and swivel On an automatic choke equipped
into the keyed hole in the choke carburetor, position the air horn on
shaft lever. Position the felt washer the main body and gasket so that
PART 10-4 - FORD4-V CARBURETORS 10-59

the choke plate rod fits into the open- and perform the fast idle cam link-
HOT IDLE COMPENSATORPASSAGE GASKET ing in the choke housing lever. Install age and automatic choke plate clear-
the choke plate rod retainer. ance (pull-down) adjustment.
On a manual choke equipped car- 7. On an automatic c h 0 k e
buretor, position the air horn on the equipped carburetor, position the
main body and gasket. Position the thermostatic choke spring housing
choke cam and lever on the choke gasket on the choke housing. Install
control rod and the shaft on the the spring housing on the choke
main body. Install the flat washer housing and gasket, with the slot in
and the choke cam and lever retain- the arm of the thermostatic spring
er on the shaft. lever inserted into the loop of the
1Jsecare to prevent dammage to the thermostatic spring. Position the
secondary throttle control vacuumm spring housing retainer (clamp) over
tubes during the air horn installation. the spring housing and loosely install
5. Install the air horn retaining the retaining screws.
~~- "-"~~~~---

SECONDARYVACUUM PASSAGE 62377-A screws, lock washers and the carbu- 8. Refer to Part 10-1, Section 2,
retor identification tag. Common Adjustments and Repairs
FIG. 31-Main Body Gasket 6. Refer to Part 10-1, Section 2, and perform the automatic choke
In~tallation Common Adjustments and Repairs sprin~ housing adjustment.
10-60

AIR CLEANER

1 Description and Operation. . . . . . . . . . . . 10-60 Air Cleaners and Filter Elements. . . . . . . . . 10-60

2
Removal
and
Installation
ConventionalAir Cleaner. . . . . . . . . . . .10-60 . .10-60
Hot and Cold Air Intake Air Cleaner . . .10-60 Hot and Cold Air Intake Duct and
ClosedCrankcaseVentilation System Valve Assembly
10-61
Air Cleaners ".""...""...' .. . .10-60

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION


CONVENTIONAL AIR CLEANER a wing nut above the filter cover. (heat on) until the thermostatic bulb
All engines except the standard The replaceable filter element assem- overcomes the valve tension.
289 V -8 engines are equipped with a bly has integral plastic gaskets lo- During the engine warm-up period
conventional dry-type air cleaner cated on the top and bottom of the when the air temperature entering
that has a replaceable filtering ele- element. The gaskets prevent entry the air duct is less than 75°F, the
ment. The air cleaner body is of dirt and unfiltered air into the thermostat is in the retracted position
mounted on a sealing gasket, located engine. and the valve plate is held in the
on the carburetor air horn. The air The thermostatically controlled up position (heat on) by the valve
cleaner assembly is retained on the air inlet duct and shroud assembly is plate spring, thus shuting off the air
engine by a stud on the carburetor attached to the air cleaner body from the engine compartment. All air
body and a wing nut above the filter with two wing screws. The shroud is is then drawn from the shroud
cover. The filter element has integral positioned on the left exhaust mani- around the exhaust manifold.
plastic gaskets, located on the top fold. The air inlet duct control mech-
and bottom of the element. The gas- As the temperature of the air
anism consists of a valve plate, ther-
kets prevent entry of dirt and un- passing the thermostatic bulb ap-
mostat, adjustable thermostat rod,
filtered air into the engine. two springs and a retaining clip. proaches 85°F, the thermostat starts
The air from the engine compart- to expand, and pulls the valve plate
The air received from the air duct
ment enters the air cleaner assembly down. This allows cooler air from
passes through a silencing chamber
through the opening (horn) on the the engine compartment to enter
in the air cleaner body and then
side of the body, into a silencing the air cleaner. When the tempera-
through the filter element. After
chamber and passes through the ture of the air reaches approximately
leaving the filter element, the air is
filter element. Dust particles are 105°F, the valve plate will be in the
deflected down into the carburetor.
trapped in the filter element as the down position (heat off) so that
Dust particles and other foreign ma-
air passes through it. After leaving terials are trapped in the filter ele- only engine compartment air is al-
the filter element, the air is deflected lowed to enter the air cleaner.
ment as the air rushes through it.
down into the carburetor. The temperature of the air enter-
ing the air cleaner is thermostatically
HOT AND COLD AIR controlled by the carburetor air duct CLOSf.p CRANKCASE
INTAKE AIR CLEANER VENTILATION SYSTEM AIR
assembly. Air from the engine com-
The standard 289 V -8 engines are partment, or heated air from a CLEANERS
equipped with a thermostatically shroud around the exhaust manifold, On the closed crankcase ventila-
controlled carburetor air inlet duct is available to the engine. tion system engine models, air is
assembly. A thermostatic bulb in the air duct drawn into the crankcase ventilation
The air cleaner body is mounted is exposed to the incoming air. A system at the integral air inlet tube,
on a sealing gasket, located on the spring-loaded valve plate is connected located on the air cleaner body, and
carburetor air horn. The air cleaner to the thermostatic bulb through passes through the connecting rub-
assembly is retained on the engine linkage. The valve plate spring holds ber hose into the crankcase ventila-
by a stud in the carburetor body and the valve in the closed position tion system.

AIR CLEANER MAINTENANCE AIR CLEANERS AND tilation system hose, if so equipped,
Refer to Group 19 for the air FILTER ELEMENTS from the air cleaner body.
cleaner assemblyrecommended main- REMOVAL 2. Remove the wing nut retaining
tenance mileage interval. 1. Disconnect the crankcase ven- the air cleaner assembly to the car:'
PART 10-5 AIR CLEANER 10-61

buretor. On cars equipped with a air temperature at which the valve assembly from the shroud and tube
hot and cold air intake duct, remove opens. Increasing the rod length will assembly.
the 2 wing-type screwsthat secure move the valve toward the heat- 2. If the duct and valve assem-
the air duct and thermostatassem- OFF position. Decreasing the rod bly was removed because of a sus-
bly to the air cleaner. length will move the valve toward the pected malfunction, check the opera-
3. Removethe air cleanerassem- heat-ON position. Adjustments must tion of the thermostat and air duct
bly, then remove the cover and lift be verified by removing the duct and assembly. Refer to the Air Intake
the filter element out of the air valve assembly, and testing the open- Duct Test (Part 10-1, Section 1) for
cleanerbody. ing temperature as detailed in Part the proper procedure.
10-1. Section 1. 3. If inspection reveals that the
CLEANING AND INSPECTION valve plate is sticking or the thermo-
Refer to Part 10-1, Section 3 for REMOVAL stat is malfunctioning, remove the
the carburetor air cleaner and filter thermostat and valve plate as fol-
1. Removethe air duct and shroud
elementcleaningand inspectionpro- lows:
retaining nut and washer from the Detach the valve plate tension
cedure. exhaustmanifold. spring from the valve plate with the
INSTALLATION 2. Remove the two wing-type use of long-nose pliers. Loosen the
screwsthat securethe air dubt and thermostat lock nut and unscrew the
1. Install a new air cleaner thermostatassemblyto the ail- clean-
mounting gasket on the carburetor, thermostat from the mounting
er. Carefully lift the air dpct, shroud bracket. Remove the lock nut. Grasp
if required. and tube as an assemblyfrom the
2. Position the air cleaner body the valve plate and withdraw it from
on the carburetor,and make certain engine. the duct.
the body is properly seatedon the
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
gasket. ASSEMBLY
3. Connect the air inlet duct and Refer to Part 10-1, Section 1 for
valve assembly,if so equipped, to the air intake duct and valve testing 1. If it was necessaryto disassem-
the air cleaner with the wing-type procedures. ble the thermostat and air duct and
retaining screws.Tighten the screws. valve, assemble the unit as follows:
4. Place the filter elementon the INSTALLATION Install the valve plate. Install the
air cleaner body. Make sure the lock nut on the thermostat, and
1. Install the air inlet duct and
filter is properly seated.If the word screw the thermostat into the mount-
valve assembly and shroud on the ex-
TOP is indicated on the filter ele- ing bracket. Install the valve plate,
haust manifold as a unit. Install the
ment, make sure the word TOP tension spring on the valve plate and
facesup. Install the cover and tight- shroud retaining nut and washer.
Tighten the nut. duct.
en the retaining wing nut. Check the operation of the ther-
2. Connect the air inlet duct and
5. Connectthe crankcasevent hose, mostat and air duct assembly. Refer
valve assembly to the air cleaner
if so equipped,to the air cleanerand to the Air Intake Duct Test (Part
and tighten the wing-type retaining
tighten the retaining clamp. 10-1, Section 1) for the proper pro-
screws.
cedure. Adjust the thermostat, as re-
HOT AND COLD AIR INTAKE
DISASSEMBLY quired.
DUCT AND VALVE ASSEMBLY 2. Connect the duct and valve as-
The air intake duct thermostatic 1. Loosen the retaining screw and sembly to the shroud and tube as-
valve can be adjustedto changethe separate the air inlet duct and valve sembly. Tighten the retaining screw.
10-62

FUEL PUMP AND FUEL FILTER

Section Page Section


1 Description and Operation .10-62 3 Major Repair Operations. . . . . . . . . .
2 Removaland Installation. .10-63 AC Fuel Pump-6-Cylinder Engines
Fuel Filter Replacement. . .10-63 Carter PermanentlySealedFuel
Fuel Pump Removal. . . . . .10-63 Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump Installation. . . .10-63

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION


Singleaction fuel pumpsare stand- shaft eccentriccausesthe rocker arm
ard equipmentfor all car models. to lift the fuel pump diaphragm
The fuel pumps on the 6-cylinder against the diaphragm spring pres-
enginesare mounted on the lower, sure. This action draws fuel through
left-center of the engine cylinder the intake valve into the pump inlet
block. chamberand closesthe outlet valve
On all V-8 engines,the fuel pumps At the sametime, fuel is drawn from
are mounted on the left-side of the the fuel tank through the fuel intake
cylinder front cover. line to replace the fuel drawn into
An AC designfuel pump (Fig. 1) the chamber.
is used on the 170 and 200 Six en- As the camshaft eccentric con
gines. tinues to rotate, the rocker arm re-
A Carter permanently-sealedfuel lievesthe pressureon the diaphragm
pump is used on the 289 and 390 spring and allowsthe spring to move
V -8 engines(Fig. 2). the diaphragmtoward the inlet and
FIG. 2-Typi(al CarterSealed outlet valves, exerting pressure on
the fuel inlet chamber.This pressur
Design Fuel Pump causesthe pump inlet valve to close
A separatein-line fuel filter (Fig. and the ensuing pressure build-up
3) is used on all engines.The filter opens the outlet valve. The fuel is
is of one-piececonstructionand does then forced through the pump outle
not containa cleanablefilter element. to the fuel filter where it is cleanse
before entering the carburetor. Fue
GASKE'T'-9A588 ALTER ASSEMBLY
-9155 is delivered to the carburetor onl)
when the fuel inlet valve in the car
~
11_\1/ ~~ buretor is open. The carburetorinle1
--='
:
valve is closed by fuel pressure01
~ """" ~J- the float when the specifiedfuelleve]
in the carburetor float chamber i!
-.;=" reached.
HOSE-9C323 When there is no demandfor fue
from the carburetor, the diaphragr
spring tension is not strong enoug
CLAMP-376545.SS. to force the diaphragm against thl
fuel pressure built up in the inle
TUBE ASSEMBLY /- ~B2625-A chamberof the pump. Thus, the uI
FIG. 3-Typical In-Line Fuel and down rocker arm action con
tinues, but the diaphragm remain
Filter Assembly stationary until pressureagainstthc
The fuel pumps are mechanically carburetor float is relieved by a de
actuatedby meansof the fuel pump mand for fuel at the carburetor.
rocker arm and an eccentricon the The Carter permanently-sea
camshaft. pumpscontain pressurerelief orifice
A flexible fuel pump diaphragmis in the inlet and outlet valve cagest<
B2624.A operatedby a combinationof rocker prevent pressure build-up in th4
arm action and calibratedspring ten- line to the carburetorduring hot soa
FIG. 1-AC Fuel Pump sion. periods.
Assembly On the fuel intake stroke,the cam- An air vent is located in the fue
PART10-6 FUELPUMPAND FUELFILTER 10-63

pump bodies to relieve air pressure The fuel pumps contain a dia- trance of engine oil into the fuel
build-up on the spring side of the phragm rod seal to prevent the en- pump.
diaphragm.

REMOVAL AND INSTAllATION


FUEL FILTER REPLACEMENT the carburetor inlet port. Tighten 2. Remove all the gasket material
The in-line fuel filter used on all the filter. from the mounting pad and pump.
engines (Fig. 3) is of one-piece 5. Position the fuel line hose Apply oil-resistant sealer to both
construction and cannot be cleaned. clamp and crimp the clamp securely. sides of a new gasket. Position the
Replace the filter if it becomes 6. Start the engineand check for new gasket on the pump flange and
clogged or restricted. fuel leaks. hold the pump in position against
7. Install the air cleaner (Part the mounting pad. Make sure the
1. Remove the air cleaner (Part
10-5, Section 2). rocker arm is riding on the camshaft
10-5, Section 2).
eccentric.
2. Loosen the retaining clamp se- FUEL PUMP REMOVAL
curing the fuel inlet hose to the fuel 3. Press the pump tight against
1. Disconnect the inlet line and the pad, install the retaining screws,
filter (Fig. 3). the outlet line at the fuel pump.
3. Unscrew the fuel filter from and alternately torque them to speci-
2. Removethe fuel pump retain- fications.
the carbl1retor and discard the gas- ing screwsand removethe pump and
ket. Disconnect the fuel filter from 4. Connect the fuel inlet line or
the gasket. Discard the gasket.
the hose and discard the retaining hose (use a new clamp on the hose)
clamp. FUEL PUMP INSTALLATION and the outlet line. If a hose is used
4. Install a new clamp on the in- 1. If the fuel pump on a 170 or at the fuel pump connection, crimp
let hose and connect the hose to the 200 Six engine is to be replaced, the retaining clamp securely.
filter. Place a new gasket on the new transfer the fuel pump fitting(s) to 5. Operate the engine and check
fuel filter and screw the filter into the new fuel pump. for fuel leaks.

MAJOR REPAIR OPERATIONS


AC FUEL PUMP-
6-CYLINDER ENGINES

DISASSEMBLY
The fuel pump assembly is shown
in Fig. 1.
1. Scribe a line on the flanges of
the pump body and valve housing to
identify their original position.
2. Remove the valve housing from
the fuel pump body. ROCKERARM
3. Remove the staking marks from 81737-A
around the valves, remove both
valves from the valve housing. Care- FIG. 5-Fuel Pump Diaphragm
fuUy note the position of the valves Removal
in the valve housing cover so that
new valves can be correctly installed. clean engineoil for 2 minutes prior
ROCKER ARM PIN B1736-A to installation.Install the diaphragm
4. Using Ii blunt punch or tool
FIG. 4-Rocker Arm Pin actuatingrod oil sealand retainer so
T56L-9350-A, Detail 3, drive the that the seal protrudes towards the
rocker arm pin out of the pump body Removal
diaphragmmounting flange (Fig. 1).
(Fig. 4). 2. Seat the oil seal retainer,
5. Press the pump diaphragm into 7. Removethe diaphragmactuat- using tool 9350-C or T56L-9350-A,
the fuel pump body and pull the ing rod oil seal retainer and the oil Detail 1 (Fig. 6). Stake the oil seal
rocker arm outward to unhook the sealfrom the pump body (Fig. 1). retainer in at least 3 placesto secure
diaphragm actuating rod from the the installation.
rocker arm and link assembly (Fig. CLEANING AND INSPECTION 3. Install the valves in the valve
5). Refer to Part 10-1, Section3 for body so that the valve positions are
6. Remove the diaphragm and dia- the cleaning and inspection pro- asshownin Fig. 1.
phragm return spring, rocker arm cedures. 4. Seat the valves firmly in the
and link assembly, and the rocker valve body, using tool 9350-D or
arm return spring from the pump ASSEMBLY T56L-9350-A. Detail 2. Stake the
body. 1. Immerse the new oil seal in valves in place.
10-64 GROUP 10 FUEL SYSTEM

Too/-9350-C or CARTER PERMANENTLY


Too/-T56L-9350-A, Oetoi/ SEALED FUEL PUMPS
DISASSEMBLY
The fuel pump assembly is shown
in Fig. 2.
1. Scrape away the staking mark
and remove the rocker arm pin seal
plug as shown in Fig. 9.

.
OIL SEALINSTALLEOCORRECTLY

FIG. 6-Seating the Oil Seal


S. Lubricate the diaphragm actu-
ating rod.
6. Position the fuel pump dia- ~
phragm and spring assemblyinto the Scre~:;';; B 2324-A
pump body as shown in Fig. 7.
FIG. 9-Rocker Arm Pin Seal
Plug Removal

2. Release the tension on the


rocker arm spring pressureand al-
low the rocker arm pin to fallout. If
the pin doesnot comeout freely, tap
OIL SEAL INST ALLEO INCORRECTLY
the fuel pump assemblylightly on
B2366-A
the bench until the pin sticks out of
FIG. 8-Fuel PumpOil Seal the bore; then, remove the pin with
Installation pliers. Remove the rocker arm and
spring(s).
DIAPHRAGM RETURN SPRING B2628-A
10. Install the rocker arm pin in
CLEANING AND INSPECTION
FIG. 7 -Diaphragm Installation the pump body.
11. Position the valve body and Clean and inspect the fuel pump
7. Hold the diaphragm assembly component parts. Refer to Cleaning
in the pump body; position the pump pump body so that the previously
and Inspection (Part 10-1, Section
body so that the mounting flange scribed marks are aligned.
3) for the proper procedure. Replace
faces up. Apply slightly more pres- 12. Install all the screws and the
all worn or damaged parts.
sure to the lower edge of the dia- lockwashers until the screws just en-
phragm, and insert the rocker arm gage the fuel pump body. Make sure
ASSEMBLY
link assembly with the cam shoe that all of the screws pass through
the holes in the diaphragm without The fuel pump assembly is shown
facing away from the diaphragm. in Fig. 2.
Hook the rocker arm link to the tearing the fabric.
13. Alternately and evenly tighten 1. Insert the rocker arm spring
diaphragm actuating rod.
all of the screws. into the spring guide bore in the
8. Lift one edge of the diaphragm
14. Cover all but one vent hole dome of the fuel pump rocker arm
and observe the positioning of the
oil seal. Make sure the oil seal is in the pump lower body, using mask- cavity.
fully extended as shown in Fig. 8. ing tape or a similar material. 2. Insert the rocker arm into the
If the oil seal is not properly posi- 15. Using a suitable vacuum cavity and hook it onto the dia-
tioned, push the diaphragm into the source, apply 15 inches of vacuum phragm rod, directly below the rod
pump body as far as possible with a (Hg) to the underside of the pump flange. Position the rocker arm
slight twisting motion to the dia- diaphragm at the open vent hole. spring(s) over the spring locater(s)
phragm. This will assist the oil seal to Use a suitable rubber tipped probe on the rocker arm. Align the rocker
position itself properly on the dia- or hose to assure proper sealing at arm pin holes and install the rocker
phragm rod. Do not twist the dia- the vent hole. Apply vacuum to the arm pin. Make certain the rocker
phragm too severely or the rod may diaphragm 2 times for a minimum arm spring(s) is properly positioned
be unhooked from the link. of one minute each time. This will on the spring locater on the rocker
9. Install the rocker arm return position the oil seal properly on the arm.
spring and hold it in place by cock- diaphragm rod. Remove the sealing 3. Install a new rocker arm pin
ing the rocker arm slightly. tape from the vents. plug. Stake the plug into position.
10-65

FUEL TANK AND LINES

Section Page Section Page


1 Description and Operation. . . 10-65 Fuel Tank. .10-68
2 Removal and Installation. . . 10-67 Fuel Lines. .10-69
Filler Pipe . . 10-67

DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION


The Falcons (except ranchero and to the floor by screws.The fuel tank fuel tank guard in the wheel well
station wagon models) and the Mus- usedon the Falcon rancheroand sta- must be removed to gain access to
tangs have a 16 gallon fuel tank. The tion wagon models is basically the the fuel sender unit.
Comets (all models), the Falcons samebut is inverted and retainedby The fuel outlet line is fastened to
(ranchero and station wagon models) two steel support straps. The fuel a connecting hose that is attached to
and the Fairlanes (all models) have tank used on the Comet station wa- a line which enters the fuel tank
a 20 gallon fuel tank. gon models and the Fairlane station through the sender unit assembly. A
The fuel systemsare shown in Figs. wagon models is located behind the filter is located in the tank on the
1-4. wheelopeningin the left rear quarter fuel line pick-up tube. This filter does
The fuel tank used on the Comet panel and is held in position by one not require servicing.
(exceptstation wagon models),Fal- steel support strap. The Pairlane (except station wagon
con (except ranchero and station The fuel tank senderunit is located models) fuel tank filler pipe is located
wagonmodels),Fairlane (exceptsta- on the front side of the tank and is behind the rear license plate. The
tion wagon models)and Mustang is accessiblefrom underneaththe car. Mustang fuel tank filler pipe is lo-
locatedin the center of the luggage On Comet station wagonmodelsand cated in the center of the lower back
compartment floor and is retained Fairlane station wagon models, a panel. On all other models, the fuel
PART 10.7 FUELTANK AND LINES 10-67

'I
J,:1f
LL.r

4-Fuel System-Cometand FairlaneStationWagon Models

tank filler pipe is located in the left ranchero and station wagon models) the lower filler pipe which is con-
rear quarter panel. and Mustangs is attached to the tank nectedwith a hoseand clampsto the
On Fairlanes(exceptstationwagon with a hose and hose clamps. The fuel fuel tank opening.
models),the fuel tank is vented by tank filler pipe used on Falcons The fuel line is routed from the
a vent tube. On all other models,the (ranchero models) has an upper filler fuel tank, passing beneath the left
fuel tank is vented through the fuel pipe connected with a hose and side of the underbody; then, under
filler cap. clamps to the lower filler pipe which
the left fender and through the for-
The fuel tank filler pipe used on is connected with a hose and clamps
to the fuel tank opening. The fuel ward part of the fender apron. The
Comets (station wagon models) and
Fairlanes(all models)is a part of the tank filler pipe used on Falcons sta- completefuel line is not normally re-
fuel tank. The fuel tank filler pipe tion wagon models) has an upper placed as a unit, only the damaged
usedon Falconsand Comets(except filler pipe connected with a clamp to segmentsare usually replaced.

REMOVAL AND INSTAllATION


FILLER PIPE phon to a level below the filler pipe 1. Place the gasket on the filler
openingin the tank. The gas should pipe.
FAIRLANE (ALL MODELS) be drained into a suitableclean con- 3. Position the filler pipe in the
AND COMET (STATION WAGON tainer. body panel and slide the hose onto
MODELS ONLY) 2. Removethe retainingscrewsse- the filler pipe.
The fuel tank filler pipe is a part curing the filler pipe to the body pan- 4. Install and tighten the filler pipe
of the fuel tank on these models and el. retaining screws.
cannot be replaced separately. 3. Loosen the hose clamp and 5. Tighten the hoseclamp and in-
loosen the hose from the filler pipe. stall the siphoned gas back in the
FALCON (EXCEPT RANCHERO fuel tank.
AND STATION WAGON 4. Rotate the filler pipe and pull
MODELS), COMET (EXCEPT it outward to removeit from the fuel FALCON RANCHERO AND
STATION WAGON) AND tank. STATION WAGON MODELS
MUSTANG
Installation Removal
Removal 1. If necessaryinstall new hose 1. Drain the fuel tank with a si-
1. Drain the fuel tank with a si- clamps on the filler pipe hose. phon to a level below the filler pipe
opening in the fuel tank. The gas If the fuel gauge sending unit is to 2. Loosenthe filler hose clamp at
should be drained into a suitable be removed, turn the unit retaining the tank and disconnectthe hose.
clean container. ring counterclockwise and remove the 3. Disconnect the fuel gauge send-
2. Working from inside the rear sending unit retaining ring and gas- ing unit wire at the sending unit.
quarter panel, loosen the hose ket. 4. Loosenthe clampsand discon-
clamp(s). 6. Remove the spare tire from the nect the flexible fuel line at the send-
3. Working from underneaththe luggage compartment. Pull the com- ing unit.
car, loosen the hose clamps and re- partment floor mat out of the way for 5. Removethe two nuts retaining
move the retaining screws securing accessto the fuel tank. the fuel tank support straps to the
the lower filler pipe to the body. 7. Remove the fuel tank filler neck underbody. Remove the straps and
4. Removethe retainingscrewsse- retaining screws. lower the tank.
curing the upper filler pipe to the 8. Loosen the filler neck to tank 6. Remove the fuel gauge sending
body panel. hose clamps. Remove the filler neck, unit.
5. Pull the lower filler pipe down mounting gasket, and filler neck to
and remove it from the car. tank hose. Installation
6. Pull the upper filler pipe out 9. Remove the fuel tank to lug- 1. Using a new gasket, install the
through the body panel. The end of gage compartment floor pan retain- fuel gauge sending unit.
the upper filler pipe will have to be ing screws and remove the fuel tank. 2. Hold the tank in position
folded over for removal through the against the underbody. Hook the sup-
body panel. Installation port straps to the retainers in the un-
1. Make sure all the old sealer has derbody. Position the straps over the
Installation been removed from the fuel tank studs, then install the nuts retaining
1. If necessary, install new hose mounting flange and mounting sur- the straps to the underbody.
clamps on the filler pipe hose(s). face at the luggage compartment 3. Connect the fuel line and filler
2. Place the gasket on the lower floor pan. Apply caulking cord to the hose.
filler pipe and slide it into the body fuel tank mounting surface at the lug- 4. Connect the fuel gauge sending
panel and hose from the fuel tank. gage compartment floor pan. unit wire.
Install the retaining screws and tight- 2. Position the fuel tank to the 5. Fill the tank and check all con-
en the hose clamps. luggage compartment floor pan and nections for leaks.
3. On ranchero models, slide the install the retaining screws.
hose onto the lower filler pipe. Place 3. Position the hose and filler neck FAIRLANE AND COMET
the gasket on the upper filler pipe assembly and gasket to the body back STATION WAGONS
and slide the upper filler pipe through panel. Position the hose to the fuel Removal
the opening in the body side panel tank neck.
and into the hose. Install the upper 4. Install the filler neck to body 1. Remove the filler cap. Using
filler pipe retaining screws and tight- back panel retaining screws and tight- necessary precautions, siphon the
en the hose clamps. en the hose clamps. fuel into a suitable clean container.
4. On station wagon models, fold 5. If the fuel gauge sending unit 2. Raise the car on a hoist.
over the end of the upper filler pipe was removed, make sure all the old 3. Remove the left rear wheel as-
and slide it through the body side gasket material has been removed sembly.
panel and over the lower filler pipe. from the unit mounting surface on 4. Remove the wheel well splash
Install the filler pipe neck retaining the fuel tank. Using a new gasket, shield.
screws and tighten the hose clamp. position the fuel gauge to the fuel 5. Disconnect the fuel gauge send-
5. Place the siphoned fuel back in tank and secure with the retaining ing unit wire and fuel line at the send-
the fuel tank. ing unit.
ring.
6. Position the luggage compart- 6. Remove the nut retaining the
FUEL' ANK ment floor mat and install the spare tank support strap to the body. Re-
The fuel tank installations are tire. move the strap and remove the tank.
shownin Figs. 1 thru 4. 7. Connect the fuel gauge sending 7. Remove the sending unit from
unit wire to the sending unit. the old tank if a new tank is to be in-
ALL EXCEPT STATION WAGON 8. Connect the fuel line at the fuel stalled.
AND RANCHERO MODELS gauge sending unit and tighten the
hose clamps securely. Install the Installation
Removal 1. If a new tank is to be installed,
drain plug.
1. Raise the rear of the car and 9. Connect the fuel tank vent hose, install the fuel gaugesendingunit and
position safety stands. if so equipped. a new mounting gasket in the fuel
2. Remove the fuel tank drain 10. Remove the safety stands and tank.
plug and drain the fuel into a suita- lower the car. 2. Hold the tank in position and
ble container. 11. Fill the tank and check all con- install the retaining strap.
3. Disconnect the fuel gauge send- nections for leaks. 3. Connectthe fuel line and send-
ing unit wire at the sending unit. ing unit wire to the sendingunit.
4. Loosenthe hoseclamp,slidethe FALCON STATION WAGON 4. Install the wheel well splash
clamp forward and disconnect the AND RANCHERO MODELS shield.
fuel line at the fuel gauge sending 5. Install the left rear wheel and
unit. Removal lower the car.
5. Disconnect the fuel tank vent 1. Siphon the fuel from the fuel 6. Fill the fuel tank and install the
hoseat the tank, if so equipped. tank into a suitable container. filler cap.
PART 10-7-FUEl TANKANDLINES 10-69

7. Checkall connectionsfor leaks. 2. Disconnect the line at the fuel


gauge sender unit and the fuel pump.
FUEL LINES Remove the lines from the holding
The variousfuel lines (Figs. 1 thru clips along the underbody. Remove
4) are not serviced as assemblies. all damaged hose sections and tube
They must be cut, squared and sections.
formed out of rolls of fuel system
service tubing and hose material INSTALLATION
available at dealerships. 1. Cut a new section of tubing to
A damagedsectionof tubing long- approximately the same length as the
er than 12 inchescan be cut out of section to be replaced. Allow extra
the existing line and replaced by a length for flaring the ends of the tub-
comparable service tubing section, ing. Square the ends of the cut tubing
splicedinto the line by meansof con- with a file.
nectinghosesand retainingclamps. 2. Ream the inside edges of the
A damagedsectionof tubing short- cut tubing with the reamer blade on
er than 12 inchescan be cut out of the tube cutter. Be sure metal chips TUBE B1987-A
the line and replacedby a length of are removed from inside the tube(s).
FIG. 5-Fuel Line Tube Die
service hose and two retaining Flare the ends of the cut tubing, as
clamps.AU replacementhosesmust required, with a standard tube flar- hose couplings to the tubing and in-
be cut to a length that will insure ing kit and tool (Fig. 5). stall the retaining clamps.
proper clamp retention beyond the 3. Bend the tube section to con- 4. Position the lines in the under-
flared endsof the connectingtubing. form to the contour of the original body clips and tighten the clips. Con-
tube. Cut an ample length of hose to nect the line to the fuel gaugesend-
REMOVAL form a coupling between the flared er unit and the fuel pump. Fill the
1. Drain the fuel from the tank. ends of the fuel lines. Connect the tank and check for leaks.
10-70

SPECIFICA TIONS
NOTE: All specificationsare given in inches unlessotherwise noted.

CARBURETORS

The basic part number of all the carburetors is 9510. Always refer to the Master Parts Catalog for parts
The part number prefix and suffix appears on the usage and interchangeability before replacing a carburetor,
identification tag mounted on the carburetor. or a component part for a carburetor.
CARBURETOR APPLICATION AND GENERAL INFORMATION
- -
Carbo Throttle Venturi Main MeteringJet Booster PowerValve
Engine
and
Pari
Carbo
Number Model
BoreDia. Diameter Normal I Altitude Venturi N;;~l~~
Color Spark
Valve I Choke
Cover

Trans. (9510) ~S;


pri Pri.
-Is; Pri. Sec. Pri. Sec. Pri. Set Normal Altitude Color Spring

Ford
170-1VStd. C5DF-L 1100-A 1.437 100 64F 62F Plain(&)
I TM
~
170-1V Std.G) C6DF-C 1100-A 1.437 1.100 65F 63F TS
I Ford I
170-1VAuto. C5DF-MI 1100-AI 1.437 1.100 62F !Plain0I
170-1VAuto.(i)
I-FOfd-'-
C6DF-D 1100-A'1.437 1.100 62F
6OF

6OF
TM

TP
-;::ora-
200-1VStd C50F-Y 1100-A 1.437 1.200 69F 67F Plain(!)
I TS
I Ford
200.1VStd.(!) C50F-ACllioo~A1.437 1.100 62F GOF IPlain@
I TS
Ford
200-1V Std.(i) C6DF-C 1100-A 1.437 ,100 65F 63F TS
Ford
200-1VAuto. C50F-Z 1100-A 1.437 1.200 67F 65F Plaint:!)
I TP
I Ford I
200-1V Auto.<D C60F-GI 1100-A11.147 1.200 67F 65F TP
I Ford
289-2VStd. 2100-A 1.437
C60F-A IIFOfd- I- 1.145 51F 49F CG Red Plain TW
289-2VStd.(j) C6DF-EI 2100-A 1.437 1.145 50F 48F p Plain Green TW
I Ford
289-2VAuto C6DF-B'2100-A 1.437 1.145 50F 48F CE I
Green Yellow TO
I Ford
289-2V Auto.(i) C6DF-F I 2ioo~A 1.437 145 49F 47F p Plain Green TO
IFOfd-
289-4VStd. C6ZF-A I 41oo-A 1.437 1.437 1.080 .189 49F 58F 47F 56F CF H Plain Green TN
I Ford
289-4VStd.(!) C6ZF-D I 4ioo~A 1.437 1.437 1.080 1.189 47F 58F 45F 56F DA FA Plain Green TN
I Ford
289-4VStd.(i) C6ZF-C I 4ioo~A 1.562 1.562 1.125 1.189 52F 68F 50F 66F M BA Plain Green

289-4VAuto.
l-Ford
C6ZF-B 4100-A 1.437 1.437 1.080 1.189 48F 57F 46F 55F CH H Plain Green TO
I Ford I
289-4V Auto.CD C6ZF-EI 4100-AI 1.437 1.437 1.080 1.189 46F 58F 44F 56F DA FA Plain Green TO
I Ford
390-2VStd. C60F-B I 2100-A 1.564 1.231 57F 55F D Plain Green TN
IFord
390-2VStd.(i) C60F-K I 2100-A 1.564 1.231 56F 54F p Plain Green TN
IFOfd-
390-2VAuto. C60F-C I 21oo-A 1.687 1.330 60F 58F D Plain Green TN
I Ford I
390-2VAuto.(i) C60F-L I 2100-AI 1.687 1.330 6OF 58F p Plain Green TN
ford
390-4VStd. C60f-D 4100-A 1.437 1.437 1.080 1.189 49F 67F 47F 65F D F Plain Green TN
ford
390-4VStd.(D C60f-H 4100-A 1.437 1.437 1.080 1.189 48F 46F 67F 65F D F Plain Green TN
Ford I
390-4VAuto. C60F-E 4ioo~A I 1.437
1.437 1.080 1.190 48F 67F 46F 65F D F Plain Green TO
I Ford
390-4VAuto.<D C60F-J I 4100-A 1.437 1.437 1.080 1.189 47F 67F 45F 65F D F Plain Green TO
CDThermactor Exhaust Emission Control System @ Police (!) Taxi @ High Performance 0 Spark Valve Closes @ 8.500 Inches of Mercury
PART 10-8-SPEClFICATIONS 10-71

CARBURETOR SETTINGS AND ADJUSTMENTS

Refer to Group 10,Part 10-1,Section 2 of the shop manual for the carburetor adjustment procedures

Anti-Stall
Carbo Accelerator Dry Float Fuel Level Fast Curb Dashpot Secondary
Pari No. Pump Setting Setting (Wet) Idle Idle (If So Throttle
(9510) RPM RPM0@ Equipped) Plate
I Pump Throttle Clearance at Setting
Lever Lever Pri. Sec. Pri Set Curb Idle

i C5DF-L
C6DF-C
0.190(2)

0.190(2)
~(!) 1.090

1.090
"'i4OO1 575-600I 3\12
1300 625-650
Turns

-
C5DF-M 0.190(2)
-(!) 1.090 1500 --- ---
'inn.!i?!i 3'h Turns
C6DF-D 0.190(2) (!) 1.090 1500 550-575 3'h Turns
C50F-Y 0.190(2) 1.090 1400 575-600
.2
C50F-AC 0.190(2) 1.090 ! 1400 575-600
~
C50F-Z 0.190(2) (!) 1.090 1500 500-525 3YzTurns
High Cam;
-
C60F-G Index I 0.140-0.160I 0.190@ @ 1.090 1500 550-575 31/zTurns
C6DF.A [ndex I 0.130-0.150
I Inboard 4 0.491 0.875 1400 575-600 -
-
C6DF-E Index I 0.130-0.150I Inboard 3 0.371 0.750 1400 610-635 -
C6DF-B ~I
-
0.110-0.130I Inboard 3 0.491
~
0.875 1600 475-500 0.060-0.090
C6DF-F 2 Rich I 0.110-0.130I Inboard 3 0.371 0.750 1600 525-550 0.060-0.090
C6ZF-A ~I 0.100-0.120I Inboard 3 0.531 0.531 0.910 1400 575-600 - 1 Turn@
C6ZF.D ~I 0.110-0.130
I Inboard 3 0.491 0.621 1.000 1400 610-635 - 1 Turn@
C6ZF-C I 0.210-0.250I Inboard: 3 0.491 0.621 1.000 750-775 - 1 Turn@
C6ZF-B 2 Rich 0.110-0.130
I InboardI 3 0.571 0.531 0.910 1600 475-500 0.060-0.090 1 Turn@
C6ZF-E 2 Rich I 0.110-0.130
I Inboard 3 0.491 0.621 1.000 1600 525-550 0.060-0.090 1 Turn@
C60F-B Index 10100-0.210I Inboard 3 0.491 1300(]) 575600 -
C60F-K Index I 0.190-0.210I Inboard 3 0.431 1300 610-635 -
C60F-C Index I
0.170-0.190 Inboard 3 0.491 1400(]) 475-500 0.060-0.090
C60F-L Index I
0.170-0.190 Inboard 3 0.431 1500 525-550 0.060-0.090
C6ZF-C 0.210-0.250!Inboard 3 0.491 0.621 1.000 750-775 - 1 Turn@
-
C6ZF-B ~I 0.110-0.130I Inboard 3 0.531 0.910 1600 475-500 0.060-0.090 1 Turn@
-
C6ZF-E 2 Rich I 0.110-0.130I Inboard 3 0.491 0.621 1.000 1600 525-550 0.060-0.090 1 Turn@
-
C60F-B Index I 0.190-0.210
I Inboard 3 0.491 13000 575-600 -
C60F-K I
Index I 0.190-0.210 Inboard 3 0.431 1300 610-635 -
C60F-C ~I 0.170-0.190I Inboard 3 0.491 14000 475-500 0.060-0.090
C60F-L ~I 0.170-0.190I Inboard 3 0.431 1500 525-550 0.060-0.090
-
C60F-D ~I I
0.150-0.170 Inboard 3 0.531 0.681 1.0GO 12000 575-600 - 1 Turn@
C60F-H ~I 0.150-0.170I Inboard 3 0.491 0.621 1.000 1300 610-635 - 1 Turn@
C60F-E 1 Rich I 0.130-0.150I Inboard 3 0.531 0.681 1.060 13000 475-500 0.060-0.090 1 Turn@
C60F-J 1 Rich 0.130-0.150 Inboard 3 0.491 0.621 0.880 1.000 1500 525-550 0.060-0.090 1 Turn@

(!) DECHOKECLEARANCE-Choke
Plateto Air Horn @ IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT-Initial Setting
FordI-V l/ts All Carburetors ... ...IYz TurnsOpen
Ford2-Vand4-V l/ts @ ANTI-STALL DASHPOT CLEARANCE-FORD I-V
(2)ACCELERATOR PUMPADJUSTMENTS-FORD I-V Turns In After Initial Contact of Adjusting Screw With Diaphragm
AcceleratorPumpLeverClearance-InchesPin in HI position,throttle Assembly
plateseated @ SECONDARYTHROTTLE PLATE SETTING
AcceleratorPumpLeverAdjustment-Pin Placement Turns After Screw Contacts Lever
50°F.orbelow HI CDCOLD OPERATION AT 0° F. OR LOWER
Above50° F. and/or above5,000ft. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .LO Increase the Fast Idle Speed 200 rpm
(!) IDLE FUELMIXTUREADJUSTMENT-InitialSetting
All ~:lrhllrelnr!: 1 In 11/"Turn!:Onen
10-72 GROUP la-FUEL SYSTEM

CARBURETOR AIR CLEANERS FUEL TANK CAPACITIES

CAR ENGINE
MOOEL APPLICATION COLOR TYPE
Falcon 170,200Six Red

Falcon 289V.8 Gold

Fairlane 200Six Red

Fairlane 289,390V.8 (Except390 Gold Dry


4-V OpenEmissionSystem) Bronze
Fairlane 3904 V, V 8-0pen
EmissionSystem
Gold ~
I~ 200Six Red I Dry
I~ 2894-V,V.8- Gold and Dry
HighPerformance Chrome

Mustang 289V-8-Except Gold Dry


HighPerformance
Comet 200Six Yellow Dry
289and3902-V,V-8 Yellow
~
I Comet 3904.V, V-8 ~~~;-;;;";j"
I R~dv,"" ""V
~
IDry
SPECIAL TOOLS

DESCRIPTION TOOL NUMBER


Choke Plate Staking Pliers 9586
Power Valve Test Fixture T57L-9904-A
MECHANICAL FUEL PUMPS Float Bending Tool 9564-A
Choke Plate Clearance(Pull-Down)
Piston Slot Wire Gauge 0.036inch
Wire Gauges-Specified Clearance Sizes As Required
Fuel Line Tube Die T62P-9A274-A

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