Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Customer
Satisfaction =
Perceived Value
Cost Incurred
Customer Satisfaction is a
person’s feelings of
pleasure or disappointment
resulting from comparing a
product’s perceived
performance (or outcome)
in relation to his or her
expectations.
Types of Satisfaction
• Functional Satisfaction
• Psychological Satisfaction
• Utility Satisfaction
Functional Satisfaction
Psychological Satisfaction
Utility - Adding Degrees of
Satisfaction
o n Possession utility To
t i tal
fac Sa
tis Place utility tis
Sa fac
t al tio
n
T o Time utility
Form utility
Oriental rug
Store has it in
stock
Delivered to your
home
Pay with your VISA
card
Simple Marketing System
Communication
Goods/services
Industry Market
(a collection (a collection
of sellers) Money of Buyers)
Information
The Marketing Mix
The Four Ps
Marketing
Mix
Place
Product (Distribution)
Price Promotion
Product
There are many things to consider when
choosing a product to sell:
What do people want?
What services should be included with the
sale of a product?
PRODUCT IS A SET OF TANGIBLE AND INTANGIBLE
ATTRIBUTES THAT LEADS TO CUSTOMER
SATISFACTION
TANGIBLE
GENERIC PRODUCT
CORE PRODUCT
FORMAL PRODUCT
AUGMENTED PRODUCT
Price
The price is what the customer must give
up to receive the product. It often is
necessary to try different prices
periodically to see which prices provide
the best financial returns.
Place
(also known as distribution)
It is important to make sure that there is
enough of a product on hand to sell.
Fro instance, if there is a sale, then enough of
a product should be available so that
customers can be satisfied.
Definition of Place
Encoding Decoding
Sender Receiver
Message and
Medium
Noise Noise
Feedback
Five Promotional Mix Elements
■ Advertising
■ Personal selling (sales)
■ Public relations
■ Publicity
■ Sales promotion
Three Principal Goals of Promotion
■ To inform.
■ To persuade.
■ To remind.