REPBLICA BOLIVARIANA DE VENEZUELA

MINISTERIO DEL PODER POPULAR PARA LA EDUCACIN

UNIVERSITARIA
UNIVERSIDAD POLITECNICA TERRITORIAL DEL ESTADO TRUJILLO
IUTET VALERA. SEDE LA BEATRIZ
P.N.F. EN ELECTRICIDAD INGENIERIA ELECTRICA
UNIDAD CURRICULAR: SISTEMAS ELECTRICOS DE POTENCIA

ANALISIS DE CORTOCIRCUITO EN
LA BARRA 2

PROFESOR: ING. CARLOS RONDON

VALERA, NOVIEMBRE DE 2010

CIRCUITO

TX1

TX2

G1

G2

j0.03

j0.03
*
FALLA

5
8

TX3

TX5

TX6

TX4

j0.03

M5

Ecuacin para el cambio de base

Vb
Xpu n = Xpu v * v
Vbn

Sbn
*

Sb
v

Valores Base a utilizar:

Sb = 30MVA, Vb = 13.6KV

Generador 1 (X1,X2,X0,Xn)
2

13.6 Kv 30 MVA
X 1G1 = X 2 G1 = 0.12 jpu *
*
= 0.18 jpu
13
.
6
Kv
20
MVA

13.6 Kv 30 MVA
X 0 G1 = 0.06 jpu *
*
= 0.09 jpu
13.6 Kv 20 MVA
2

13.6 Kv 30 MVA
X n G1 = 0.03 jpu *
*
= 0.045 jpu
13.6 Kv 20 MVA
Transformador 1= Transformador 3 (Lado Baja) (X1=X2=X0)
2

XpuT (1=3) LB

13.8 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.1 jpu *
*
= 0.103 jpu
13.6 Kv 30 MVA

138 Kv
Vbalta = 13.6 Kv *
= 136 Kv
13
.
8
Kv

Transformador 2= Transformador 4 (Lado Alta) (X1=X2=X0)

2

XpuT ( 2=4 ) LA

138 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.1 jpu *
*
= 0.103 jpu
136 Kv 30 MVA

13.8 Kv
Vbbaja = 136 Kv *
= 13.6 Kv
138 Kv

Generador 2 (X1,X2,X0,Xn)
2

X 1G 2 = X 2 G 2

13.6 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.12 jpu *
*
= 0.12 jpu
13.6 Kv 30 MVA
2

X 0G 2

13.6 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.06 jpu *
*
= 0.06 jpu
13.6 Kv 30 MVA

X nG 2

13.6 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.03 jpu *
*
= 0.03 jpu
13
.
6
Kv
30
MVA

Linea 2-3 (X1,X2,X0)

Z base

Vb 2 (136 KV ) 2
=
=
= 616.53
Sb
30 MVA

Z (1=2 ) pu =
Z 0 pu =

Z real
30
=
= 0.049 pu
Z base 616.53

Z real
100
=
= 0.16 pu
Z base 616.53

Linea 5-6 (X1,X2,X0)

Z base

Vb 2 (136 KV ) 2
=
=
= 616.53
Sb
30 MVA

Z (1=2 ) pu =
Z 0 pu =

Z real
25
=
= 0.04 pu
Z base 616.53

Z real
70
=
= 0.114 pu
Z base 616.53

Linea 7-8 (X1,X2,X0)

Z base

Vb 2 (136 KV ) 2
=
=
= 616.53
Sb
30 MVA

Z (1=2 ) pu =
Z 0 pu =

Z real
25
=
= 0.04 pu
Z base 616.53

Z real
70
=
= 0.114 pu
Z base 616.53

Transformador 5= Transformador 6 (Lado Baja) (X1=X2=X0)

2

XpuT ( 5=6 ) LB

6.9 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.1 jpu *
*
= 0.21 jpu
6.8 Kv 15MVA

6.9 Kv
Vbbaja = 136 Kv *
= 6.8 Kv
138
Kv

Motor (X1,X2,X0,Xn)
2

X 1M = X 2 M

6.9 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.2 jpu *
*
= 2.47 jpu
6.8 Kv 2.5MVA
2

X 0M

6.9 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.1 jpu *
*
= 1.24 jpu
6.8 Kv 2.5MVA

X nM

6.9 Kv 30 MVA
= 0.03 jpu *
*
= 0.37 jpu
6
.
8
Kv
2
.
5
MVA

x10:=0.18;x12:=0.103;x23:=0.049;x34:=0.103;x40:=0.12;G1:=1.
0;G2:=1.0;
x10 := 0.18 x12 := 0.103 x23 := 0.049 x34 := 0.103 x40 := 0.12 G1 := 1.0
G2 := 1.0

x15:=0.103;x56:=0.04;x69:=0.21;x90:=2.47;x79:=0.21;x78:=0.0
4;x84:=0.103;
x15 := 0.103 x56 := 0.04 x69 := 0.21 x90 := 2.47 x79 := 0.21 x78 := 0.04
x84 := 0.103

Diagrama de Secuencia Positiva (+)

0,18 j

0,103 j

0,049 j

0,103 j

0,12 j

G1
G2
1 pu

1 pu

0,103 j

0,103 j

0,04 j

0,04 j

0,21 j

0,21 j

2,47 j

Ms

xa:=x10;xb:=x12;xc:=x23+x34;xd:=x40;xe:=x15+x56+x69;xf:=x90
;xg:=x79+x78+x84;
xa := 0.18 xb := 0.103 xc := 0.152 xd := 0.12 xe := 0.353 xf := 2.47 xg := 0.353

xb = 0,103 j

xa = 0,18 j

xc = 0,152 j

xe = 0,353 j

xd = 0,12 j

xg = 0,353 j

G1 = 1.0

G2 = 1.0

xf = 2,47 j

I1:=-G1/xa*j;

I1 := 5.555555556 j

I2:=-G2/xd*j;

I2 := 8.333333333 j
xb = 0,103 j

I1=-5.55 j

xa = 0,18 j

xe = 0,353 j

xc = 0,152 j

xg = 0,353 j

I2=-8.33 j
xd = 0,12 j

xf = 2,47 j

z1:=xe;z2:=xg;z3:=xf;
z1 := 0.353
z2 := 0.353
z3 := 2.47

za:=(z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3)/z2;
za := 5.293000000
zb:=(z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3)/z1;
zb := 5.293000000
zc:=(z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3)/z3;
zc := 0.7564489879
xb = 0,103 j

I1=-5.55 j

xc = 0,152 j

xa = 0,18 j

I2=-8.33 j
zc = 0.7564 j

za = 5,293 j

zp1:=(xa*za)/(xa+za);

zb = 5,293 j

xd = 0,12 j

zp1 := 0.1740800292

zp2:=(xd*zb)/(xd+zb);
zp2 := 0.1173397377
xb = 0,103 j

xc = 0,152 j

I1=-5.55 j

I2=-8.33 j
zc = 0.7564 j
zp1 = 0,1740 j

zp2 = 0,1173 j

G11:=-zp1*I1/j;
G11 := 0.9671112734

G22:=-zp2*I2/j;
G22 := 0.9778311475
zp1 = 0,1740 j

xb = 0,103 j

xc = 0,152 j

zp2 = 0,1173 j

zc = 0.7564 j
G22 = 0.9778
G11 = 0.9671

zaa:=xb;zbb:=xc;zcc:=zc;
zaa := 0.103 zbb := 0.152

zcc := 0.7564489879

z11:=(zaa*zcc)/(zaa+zbb+zcc);
z11 := 0.07703230383
z22:=(zbb*zcc)/(zaa+zbb+zcc);
z22 := 0.1136787397
z33:=(zaa*zbb)/(zaa+zbb+zcc);
z33 := 0.01547878359

z33 = 0.0154 j

z11 = 0,0770 j
z22 = 0,1136 j

zp1 = 0,1740 j

zp2 = 0,1173 j

G11 = 0.9671

G22 = 0.9778

zs1:=zp1+z11;
zs1 := 0.2511123330

zs2:=zp2+z22;
zs2 := 0.2310184774

z33 = 0.0154 j

I11:=-G11/zs1*j;
I22:=-G22/zs2*j;

zs1 = 0,2511 j

zs2 = 0,2310 j

G11 = 0.9671

G22 = 0.9778

I11 := 3.851309340 j
I22 := 4.232696702 j

z33 = 0.0154 j

zs1 = 0,2511 j

zs2 = 0,2310 j

I11= -3.8513 j

IT:=I11+I22;

IT := 8.084006042 j

zp3:=(zs1*zs2)/(zs1+zs2);
zp3 := 0.1203233388

z33 = 0.0154 j

IT= -8.0840 j

zp3 = 0,1203 j

GT:=-zp3*IT/j;
GT := 0.9726945979

zth:=zp3+z33;
zth := 0.1358021224

zth = 0.1358 j

GT = 0.9726

I22= -4.2326 j

x10:=0.18;x12:=0.103;x23:=0.049;x34:=0.103;x40:=0.12;
x10 := 0.18 x12 := 0.103 x23 := 0.049 x34 := 0.103 x40 := 0.12
x15:=0.103;x56:=0.04;x69:=0.21;x90:=2.47;x79:=0.21;x78:=0.0
4;x84:=0.103;
x15 := 0.103 x56 := 0.04 x69 := 0.21 x90 := 2.47 x79 := 0.21 x78 := 0.04
x84 := 0.103

Diagrama de Secuencia Negativa (-)

0,18 j

0,103 j

0,049 j

0,103 j

0,12 j

0,103 j

0,103 j

0,04 j

0,04 j

0,21 j

0,21 j

2,47 j

xa:=x10;xb:=x12;xc:=x23+x34;xd:=x40;xe:=x15+x56+x69;xf:=x90
;xg:=x79+x78+x84;
xa := 0.18 xb := 0.103 xc := 0.152 xd := 0.12 xe := 0.353 xf := 2.47 xg := 0.353
xa = 0,18 j

xb = 0,103 j

xc = 0,152 j

xe = 0,353 j

xd = 0,12 j

xg = 0,353 j

xf = 2,47 j

z1:=xe;z2:=xg;z3:=xf;
z1 := 0.353 z2 := 0.353 z3 := 2.47
za:=(z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3)/z2;

za := 5.293000000

zb:=(z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3)/z1;
zb := 5.293000000
zc:=(z1*z2+z1*z3+z2*z3)/z3;
zc := 0.7564489879
xb = 0,103 j

xc = 0,152 j

xa = 0,18 j

xd = 0,12 j
zc = 0,7564 j
za = 5,293 j

zb = 5,293 j

zp1:=(xa*za)/(xa+za);
zp1 := 0.1740800292

zp2:=(xd*zb)/(xd+zb);
zp2 := 0.1173397377
xb = 0,103 j

xc = 0,152 j

zc = 0,7564 j
zp1 = 0,1740 j

zp2 = 0,1173 j

zaa:=zp1;zbb:=zp2;zcc:=zc;
zaa := 0.1740800292 zbb := 0.1173397377 zcc := 0.7564489879
z11:=(zaa*zcc)/(zaa+zbb+zcc);
z11 := 0.1256671327
z22:=(zbb*zcc)/(zaa+zbb+zcc);
z22 := 0.08470672057
z33:=(zaa*zbb)/(zaa+zbb+zcc);
z33 := 0.01949338109
xb = 0,103 j

xc = 0,152 j

z11 = 0,1256 j

z22 = 0,0847 j

z33 = 0,0194 j

zs1:=xb+z11;
zs1 := 0.2286671327

zs2:=xc+z22;
zs2 := 0.2367067206

zs1 = 0,2286 j

zs2 = 0,2364 j

z33 = 0,0194 j

zp3:=(zs1*zs2)/(zs1+zs2);
zp3 := 0.1163087413

zp3 = 0,1163 j

z33 = 0,0194 j

zth:=zp3+z33;
zth := 0.1358021224

zth = 0,1358 j

x10:=0.09+3*0.045;x12:=0.103;x23:=0.16;x34:=0.103;x40:=0.06
+3*0.03;
x10 := 0.225 x12 := 0.103 x23 := 0.16 x34 := 0.103 x40 := 0.15
x15:=0.103;x56:=0.114;x69:=0;x90:=1.24+3*0.37;x79:=0;x70:=0
.21;x78:=0.114;x84:=0.103;
x15 := 0.103 x56 := 0.114 x69 := 0 x90 := 2.35 x79 := 0 x70 := 0.21
x78 := 0.114 x84 := 0.103

Diagrama de Secuencia Cero (0)

0,09 j

0,103 j

3*(0,045) j

0,16 j

0,103 j

3*(0,03) j

0,103 j

0,103 j

0,114 j

0,114 j

0,21 j

0,21 j

1,24 j

3*(0,37) j

xa:=x10+x12;xb:=x23+x34;xc:=x40;xd:=x84+x70+x78;
xa := 0.328 xb := 0.263 xc := 0.15 xd := 0.427
xa = 0,328 j

xb = 0,263 j

xd = 0,427 j

0,06 j

xc = 0,15 j

zp1:=(xc*xd)/(xc+xd);
zp1 := 0.1110051993
xa = 0,328 j

xb = 0,263 j

zp1 = 0,111 j

zs1:=zp1+xb;
zs1 := 0.3740051993

xa = 0,328 j

zs1 = 0,374 j

zth:=(zs1*xa)/(zs1+xa);
zth := 0.1747475738

zth = 0,1747 j

Interconexin de Redes de Secuencia Falla Linea a tierra

Sec Cero

3 Zf

Sec Positiva

Sec Negativa

Sabiendo que la falla es franca obtenemos que Zf = 0 por lo tanto 3Zf = 0

0,1747 j

Sec (0)

Va 0

Ia0 = Ia1 = Ia2 = If/3

0,1358 j

Sec (+)

Va 1
0,9726

0,1358 j

Sec (-)

Va 2

Falla lnea tierra

If
E a1
0.97260
I a 0 = I a1 = I a 2 =
=
=
= j 2.1792 pu
3
Z 1 + Z 2 + ( Z 0 + 3Z f ) j 0.1358 + j 0.1358 + j 0.1747
If

= j 2.1792 pu I f = j 6.5377 pu
3
Va 0 = I a 0 ( Z 0 + 3Z f ) = ( j 2.1792) * ( j 0.1747) = 0.38070 pu
Va1 = E a1 I a1 Z 1 = 0.97260 (( j 2.1792) * ( j 0.1358)) = 0.67660 pu
Va 2 = I a 2 Z 2 = ( j 2.1792) * ( j 0.1358) = 0.29590 pu
Va 1 1
V = 1 a 2
b
Vc 1 a

1 0.3807
0

a 0.6766 = 1.0175 124.13 pu

a 2 0.2959 1.01751124.13

Anlisis del nodo 1 (G1), con falla en nodo 2

V j a 0 0 Z jf 0
j j
V a1 = V pf 0
V j a 2 0 0

0
Z jf 1
0

0 I ao

0 I a1
Z jf 2 I a 2

V 1 a 0
0
j 0 . 1199
1

0
V a 1 = 0 . 9726 0
1
V a 2

0
0

V 1 a 1 1
1
2
V b = 1 a
V 1 c 1 a

0
j 0 . 08344
0

j 2 . 1792 0 .2612
j 2 . 1792 = 0.7907
0

j 0 . 08344 j 2 . 1792 0.1818
0

1 0.2612 0.34760
a 0.7907 = 1.0146 123.88 pu
a 2 0.1818 1.0146123.88

Anlisis del nodo 4 (G2), con falla en nodo 2

V 4 a 0
0

V a 1 = 0 . 9726 0
V 4 a 2

V 1 a 1 1
1
2
V b = 1 a
V 1 c 1 a

j 0 . 05184

0
j 0 . 06113
0

j 2 . 1792 0.1129
j 2 . 1792 = 0.8393
0

j 0 . 06113 j 2 . 1792 0.1332
0

1 0.1129
0.59320

a 0.8393 = 0.9626 118.95 pu

a 2 0.1332 0.9626118.95

Corriente del generador G1

Componentes de secuencia

00 (0.26120)
= j1.1608 pu
j (0.225)
0.97260 (0.79070)
=
= j1.0105 pu
j 0.18
00 (0.18180)
=
= j1.01 pu
j 0.18

I G1 ao =
I G1 a1
I G1 a 2

Componentes de fase (pu) (Multiplicando por la Matriz a)

I G1 a = 3.1813 90 pu
I G1b = 0.1505 90.164 pu
I G1c = 0.1505 89.83 pu

Ibase =

30

3 (13.6)

= 1.2735kA

Componentes de fase (kA)

I G1 a = 4.0513kA
I G1b = 0.191kA
I G1c = 0.191kA

Corriente del generador G2

Componentes de secuencia
00 (0.11290)
= j 0.7526 pu
j (0.15)
0.97260 (0.83930)
=
= j1.1108 pu
j 0.12
00 (0.13320)
=
= j1.11 pu
j 0.12

I G 2 ao =
I G 2 a1
I G 2 a2

Componentes de fase (pu) (Multiplicando por la Matriz a)

I G 2 a = 2.9734 90 pu
I G 2 b = 0.357890.11 pu
I G 2 c = 0.357889.88 pu

Ibase =

30

3 (13.6)

= 1.2735kA

Componentes de fase (kA)

I G 2 a = 3.7866kA
I G 2 b = 0.455kA
I G 2 c = 0.455kA