Mng my tnh l hai hay nhiu my tnh c kt ni vi nhau theo mt phng thc no chia s ti nguyn v d liu

S dng chung cc cng c tin ch, chia s d liu, dng chung thit b ngoi vi
Tng tin cy ca h thng

Gim chi ph v thi gian i li

1
2 2 4

Theo phng thc kt ni Theo vng a l Theo cu trc

Theo chc nng

Point to Multipoint : Ttruyn ring bit c thit Point to Point : ng mt trm c th kt ni n lp ni cc cp my tnh vi nhau nhiu trm

1
2 3 4 5 6

LAN (Local Area Network) Mng cc b CAN (Campus Area Network) Gm mt nhm nh mng LAN kt ni vi nhau trn vng nh. MAN (Metropolitan Area Network) Gm cc mng LAN kt ni vi nhau trn vng ln hn CAN WAN (Wide Area Network) Gm t 1 hay 2 mng LAN tr ln kt ni vi nhau trn vng ln hn MAN GAN (Global Area Network) L mng n vi nhiu im kt ni trn ton th gii. SSAN (Solar System Area Network) Kt ni nhiu mng GAN vi nhau.

Star : cc trm ni vo mt thit b trung tm c Bus : cc:my tnh kt hplin kt thnh mt vng Kt hp s dng c ni vo mt ng truyn Ring : cc my tnh c cc loi Ring, Bus, Star nhim v nhn tn hiu t cc trm v chuyn n tn dng cc c thc im )mi dng trn theo phng gi l bus - im chnh( im mnh ca ch theo phng thc point to point

Mng peer-to-peer : cc my tnh trong mng va c th hot ng nh client va nh mt server

Mng client-server : cc my tnh trong mng c quan h tp trung

M hnh OSI (Open System Interconnection) : L m hnh dng chun ha theo lp gip kt ni cc thit b mng khng cng chng loi.
APPLICATION Lp ng dng
PRESENTATION Lp trnh by SESSION Lp phin TRANSPORT Lp vn chuyn NETWORK Lp mng DATA LINK Lp lin kt d liu PHYSICAL Lp vt l

nng: m bobo tintipnng Chc nng ::Chuynlp,giaoqul,trnh cy bit nng Cung cp cc kh gia nng ::m bocc dngcho Thit ti qun thc m dng kt khng c phin (session)mng. h cc cc truyn ca gia truyn biu din d trc trn cho ngi chng trnh liu dng ng truyn truyn giao ng gi tinng cc s chuyn tincucc ti trong ng dch, thcgi ti thng tin trn cc giao dng vt l.vi dcc c tmngbit v xc sao l by mngliu l k thut cc dngi ccthngthngccn thc vt thng trn cch trn cy. gia c trao cho hv h thng trn mng d mt d mngqua vic Trnh n liu tin th hiu cc c thv inm bo Trnhvic cc c liu ng nh t gi tin, gii nh dng c. t t v v vt l ng lby :Framex lk thut chuyn hin cc dn, ca t by :n cgivt l,gia thc tip k ghp/tch giao mng cccc htip thut tnh th quyt truyn cc t thng. vn c Trnhgi tin giaogiaot tin, thut bao k c cc in catrnh giao tip, c ly h tc d liu dngqu trnh trn. liu, k tin thng chng tcc ngd imvi vch ng nh : gm by biu din thng Trnh thc cc ctin n t mt v hin dngcc gi dng ithut gi thc truyn dgii m, nn, cc dngnhn liu. dng,chn la giao thc m ho,logic truy cp ngb mng, mng :c ch SQL,NFS truyn thc nhn, ad RPC, cho cc thit truyn ch V V d V.35, khng c GIF, MPEG, d liu :Cc ng ASCII, ch EIA/TIAfiled ::cHDLC, dng cc giao PPP, li. c nh. JPEG, FrameRelay,Telnet, ch hay V.24, HTTP, V d nh tuyn, RJ45, sa thc 232, tuyn, mch o. Encryption nh : TCP,UDP V d Mail FTP, 802.3 IEEE 802.3/802.2

Application

Application
Data

Presentation
Session Transport Network Data Link

Presentation
Session

Data Data Data

segments packets

Transport Network Data Link

frames

Physical
10010111001011010010110101011110101

Physical

APPLICATION Lp ng dng TRANSPORT Lp vn chuyn INTERNET Lp Internet

NETWORK ACCESS Lp truy cp mng

Chc nng ::: Cung cp cc chng nng Thc hin chc nng thc hin x l tip dngtrngd liu gia 2 trnh ngvn lungtin mng, chuyn giao v mi gi chuyn truyn trn mng TCP/IP. trn mng. giao trm hin cc chc ng truyn Cc dng d nh tuyn c cc Thcqu trnh liu lnnng ca thc vy lp hinl.bo ny tin m hnh khin lp cao nht trongcy, iu 7 lp m bao cc giaoM vgm li. ICMP ( Thc pht thc sa IP, lung,hin hin ho/gii m, nn, C gm :chc nng tng ng nh2 dng m hnh OSI l Message lp 1,2giao d chnh lp/gii Internetca thc liu, thit TCP v C Control phng phinIGMP dch Pprotocol), giao ( Internet Group UDP Message Protocol) V d : Cc ng dng HTTP, Telnet, FTP, Mail

TCP/IP MODEL

OSI MODEL APPLICATION

APPLICATION
PROTOCOLS

PRESENTATION
SESSION

APPLICATION LAYERS

TRANSPORT INTERNET

TRANSPORT NETWORK
NETWORKS DATA FLOW LAYERS

NETWORK ACCESS

DATA LINK PHYSICAL

TOPOLOGY

MI TRNG TRUYN

REPEATER : khuch i tn hiu b suy hao, khi phc tn hiu ban u m rng khong cch hot ng. Loi b nhiu, mo. HUB : hot ng nh repeater nhiu cng. L im tp trung kt ni trung tm ca mng BRIDGE : ni hai mng ging nhau hoc khc nhau, s dng a ch MAC

SWITCH : hot ng nh Bridge nhng c nhiu port

ROUTER : tm ng i tt nht cho gi tin bng cc thut ton nh tuyn, a ch IP

UNICAST

MULTICAST

BROADCAST

1 2

CSMA/CD a truy xut cm nhn sng mang c pht hin ng . TOKEN PASSING Token (th) iu khin.

FDDI D liu phn b theo cp si quang tc cao.

Mng vng kp trn nn cp quang

Phng thc truy nhp ng truyn FDDI

SAT 230
Cp quang v cp si xon
Mng Client-Server

My ch giao din ngi my HMI1 v HMI2 My ch qun l mng (System & Network Management), kt ni vi cc my in

My ch gateway, fault recorder

SAT 230

My ch hin th mn hnh ln (Large Screen) B x l trung tm (CCU) SWITCHs, b bin i quang in/in quang Cc thit b thng minh IEDs (cc rle, thit b o lng, thit b ng b thi gian, fault recorder )

SWITCH

LCD TOUCH SCREEN

SWITCH

AK 1703
METER

AK 1703 AM 1703
METER

SEL 2030

SEL 352

SEL 311L

SEL 421

SEL 311L

SEL 351A

Mng vng kp trn nn cp quang

Phng thc truy nhp ng truyn FDDI

PACIs
Cp quang v cp si xon Mng Client-Server

Mng chuyn mch Mng leased - line Mng tch hp knh - ISDN Cc cng ngh ATM, Frame Relay