Digital Image Processing HW6

1. A⊖B：
cross－0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00000000
00001100
00011100
00111000
00110000
00000000
00000000
>> imerode(A,cross)
ans =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
square－0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00000000
00001100
00001100
00110000
00110000
00000000
00000000
>> imerode(A,square)
ans =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
資工三 49385002 陳俊志
 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A⊕B：
cross－0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
00111111
01111111
11111111
11111111
11111110
11111100
01111000
>> imdilate(A,cross)
ans =
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
square－0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
00111111
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111111
11111100
11111100
>> imdilate(A,square)
ans =
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
資工三 49385002 陳俊志
A○B：
cross－0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00001100
00011110
00111110
01111100
01111000
00110000
00000000
>> imopen(A,cross)
ans =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
square－0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00011110
00011110
01111110
01111110
01111000
01111000
00000000
>> imopen(A,square)
ans =
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
A●B：
資工三 49385002 陳俊志
cross－0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00011110
00111110
01111110
01111110
01111100
01111000
00000000
>> imclose(A,cross)
ans =
0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
square－0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00011110
00011110
01111110
01111110
01111000
01111000
00000000
>> imclose(A,square)
ans =
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0

2. a. >> rb=im2bw(r,graythresh(r));
資工三 49385002 陳俊志
>> imshow(rb)

b. >> rbe=imerode(rb,cross);
>> rbd=imdilate(rb,cross);
>> rbo=imopen(rb,cross);
>> rbc=imclose(rb,cross);
>>
imshow(rbe),figure,imshow(rbd),figure,imshow(rbo),figure,imshow(r
bc)

erosion dilation

資工三 49385002 陳俊志

 opeining closing
c. >> rbe=imerode(rb,square);
>> rbd=imdilate(rb,square);
>> rbo=imopen(rb,square);
>> rbc=imclose(rb,square);
>>
imshow(rbe),figure,imshow(rbd),figure,imshow(rbo),figure,imshow(r
bc)

erosion dilation

opening closing
d. >> rint=rb&~rbe;
>> rext=rbd&~rb;
>> rmor=rbd&~rbe;
>> imshow(rint),figure,imshow(rext),figure,imshow(rmor)

資工三 49385002 陳俊志

 internal boundary external boundary

morphological gradient

e. >> rbc=imclose(imopen(rb,cross),cross);
>> rbc4=bwlabel(rbc,4);
>> max(rbc4(:))
ans =
88
>> figure,imshow(rbc)

f. >> rbc8=bwlabel(rbc,8);
>> max(rbc8(:))
ans =
資工三 49385002 陳俊志
 88

資工三 49385002 陳俊志