Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
TEXT
1. Give reasons for the following :
(i) King Tut's body has been subjected to repeated scrutiny.
Ans. Tut was the last heir of the powerful family that ruled Egypt for
centuries. He wasjust a teenager when he died. The modern world has
been interested to know how hedied, and how old he was when he died.
So his body has beensubjected to repeated scrutiny.
(lii) Carter had to chisel away the solidified resins to raise the
King's remains.
Ans. The ritual resins had so hardened that the mummy was cemented
to the bottom of his solid gold coffin. Even the sun could not loosen the
resins. Every effort to remove the mummy failed. So Carter had to chisel
away the solidified resins to raise the mummy. Had he not done so, the
plunderers would have destroyed the mummy to steal the gold coffin.
(iv) Tut's body was buried along with gilded treasures.
Ans. The ancient royals of Egypt were fabulously wealthy. They believed in
afterlife. They also believed that they could take their wealth with them. So
gilded treasures were buried with them.
(v) The boy king changed his name from Tutankhaten to
Tutankamun.
Ans. Amun was a major God of ancient Egypt. He was worshipped by all.
But Amenhotep IV promoted the worship of God Aten. There was much
turmoil in the empire Tut who succeeded him restored the worship of
Amun. He changed his name to Tutankhamun the living image of Amun,
2 (i) List the deeds that led Ray Johnson to describe Akhenaten as
"wacky".
Ans, According to Ray Johnson Akhenten was wacky because-
1. He promoted the worship of Aten instead of Amun.
2. He moved the religious capital from Thebes to the new city of Akhetaten.
3. He smashed Amun's images.
4. He closed Amun's temples.
5. He changed his name to Akhenaten or servant of Aten.
(ii) What were the results of the C.T. scan ?
Ans. The C.T. machines scanned the mummy head to toe creating 1,700
digital X-ray images. Neck Vertebrae, hand, several images ofribcage, and
transaction of the skullare clearly seen.65%
iii) List the advances in technology that have improved
forensic analysis.
Ans. For: If you think history has any relevance in our life, we must get at
the truth. There are so many mysteries which remain unsolved. For
example, we know very little about the Indus civilisation. The seals remain
un-deciphered. This needs scientific investigation. Without scientific
intervention they will remain in the dark.
Against: No doubt we need to know the past. History has relevance in our
life. But sometimes we take it too far. King Tut's mummy has been
repeatedly investigated. Inspite of spending millions of dollars, nothing new
has been revealed. We must utilise our resources to help the living rather
than investigating the dead
2. Advanced technology gives us conclusive evidence of past events.
Ans. For : People who buried their dead with rituals and funerary practices did so
withreverence for their dead. They wanted to lie in peace, undisturbed. We must
respect their sentiments.
Against: People in ancient times had some beliefs and funerary rituals. By
investigating into them we can know much about them. It adds to our knowledge
about the progress of human civilisation in different parts of the world
Ans. For : Indeed the present is the outcome of the past. So we must know the
past to understand the present and the world the live in.
Against: I think it is a wild goose chase. Today there is much interest in dinosaurs,
We wonder how they ceased to exist. But can it help us to complete our
knowledge of the present ? I don't think so, we live in a world that has nothing to
do with dinosaurs world.
THINKING ABOUT THE TEXT
Ans. The first part in these combinations, are describing words. They make
the description of a thing vivid. The word 'ghostly' gives a graphic
description of dust devils
Post Mortem - actual post-mortem done on a dead body when doctors cut it
to investigate for various events.
MRI - it is magnetic resolution imaging
Tut was the emperor of Egypt who died about 3300 years ago. He was the last
heir of a powerful family that ruled Egypt for centuries. He was a teenager when
he died
Ans. The British archaeologist Howard Carter discovered Tut's tomb in 1922. He
discovered it in the ancient Egyptian cemetery known as the 'Valley of Kings'.
3. "The mummy is in very bad condition because of what Carter did in the
1920's.“ Who said these words and why ?
Ans. These words were spoken by Zahi Hawass, Secretary General of Egypt's
Supreme Council of Antiquities. He spoke these words when he looked at Tut's
mummy. Carter had cut it into pieces to remove it from its gold coffin.
Ans. Tut's body was buried with stunning artifacts in gold and things of everyday
use like board games, broze razor, linen garments, cases of food and wine.
5. Why were so many things were buried with the mummy ?
Ans. The ancient Egyptians believed in afterlife. They had fabulous wealth and
hoped that they could carry it with them. The eternal brilliance of gold ensured
resurrection. Everyday things they would need in afterlife.
6. How did Howard Carter remove the mummy from its solid gold coffin ?
Ans. Howard Carter found the body firmly cemented to the bottom of the gold
coffin because the ritual resins had hardened through centuries. When the blazing
could not loosen the resins, Carter chiselled the resins to remove the mummy.
7. What is Carter's argument for cutting the mummy limb by limb to remove
it from the coffin ?
Ans. Tut had precious collars, necklaces, bracelets, rings, amulets and other
glittering ornaments. Carter said that if he had not cut the mummy free, thieves
would have destroyed it to remove the gold.
8. Why did an anatomy professor X-rayed Tut's mummy 40 years after its
discovery ?
Ans. Archaeology has shifted its focus on the mysteries of death and life rather
than on treasures. The anatomy professor found that Tut's breast bone and front
ribs are missing.