main.

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#include <inttypes.h>
//#include <msp430f2013.h>
#include <msp430g2211.h>
#define DIGIT_1 BIT0 //
Common Cathode LEDs
#define DIGIT_2 BIT1 // +1AF23B+
#define DIGIT_3 BIT2 // | 4 x 7 Segment + DP |
#define DIGIT_4 BIT3 // +EDDPCG4+
#define SR_A BIT4 // shift register serial data pin
#define SR_CLK BIT5 // shift register clock pin
#define BUTTON_2 BIT6
#define BUTTON_1 BIT7 //
A
//
// |
|
#define _A ( 1 << 7 ) // F
B
#define _B ( 1 << 6 ) // |
|
#define _C ( 1 << 5 ) //
G
#define _D ( 1 << 4 ) // |
|
#define _E ( 1 << 3 ) // E
C
#define _F ( 1 << 2 ) // |
|
#define _G ( 1 << 1 ) //
D .DP
#define DP ( 1 << 0 ) // decimal point
static const uint8_t glyph_pattern[ 14 ] = {
_A | _B | _C | _D | _E | _F,
// 0
_B | _C,
// 1
_A | _B | _D | _E | _G,
// 2
_A | _B | _C | _D | _G,
// 3
_B | _C | _F | _G,
// 4
_A | _C | _D | _F | _G,
// 5
_A | _C | _D | _E | _F | _G,
// 6
_A | _B | _C,
// 7
_A | _B | _C | _D | _E | _F | _G, // 8
_A | _B | _C | _D | _F | _G,
// 9
0,
// none
_C | _D | _E | _G,
// o
_C | _E | _G,
// n
_A | _E | _F | _G,
// F
};
#define GLYPH_none 10
#define GLYPH_o
11
#define GLYPH_n
12
#define GLYPH_O
0 // reuse 0 as O
#define GLYPH_F
13

//
^ VCC
^ VCC
//
|
|
//
\ Button_2
\ Button_1
//
|
|
// P1.6 +
P1.7 +
//
|
|/|
|
// 220 nF ===
= | Piezo
220 nF ===
//
|
|\|
|
//

//
//
RST 47 k pullup (2.2 nF pulldown)
// TEST leave open
//
//
[ ACTUAL CONFIGURATION ]
//
^ VCC
^ VCC
//
|
|
//
\ Button_2
\ Button_1
//
|
|
// P1.6 +

//
|
|
100 R | |
// 220 nF ===
|

//
|

|
// Coil
/|
\|/ \ LED
P1.7 +
// Speaker | | |
\v
|
// (40 R)
\|
|
v
220 nF ===
//
|
|
|
//

#define CORRECTION 2
static const uint8_t glyph_delay[ 14 ] = {
6 + CORRECTION, // 0
2 + CORRECTION, // 1
5 + CORRECTION, // 2
5 + CORRECTION, // 3
4 + CORRECTION, // 4
5 + CORRECTION, // 5
6 + CORRECTION, // 6
3 + CORRECTION, // 7
7 + CORRECTION, // 8
6 + CORRECTION, // 9
0 + CORRECTION, // none
4 + CORRECTION, // o
3 + CORRECTION, // n
4 + CORRECTION, // F
};
static
static
static
static
static
static
static
static

volatile
volatile
volatile
volatile
volatile
volatile
volatile
volatile

uint8_t ticks = 0, seconds = 0, minutes = 0, hours = 0, days = 0;

uint8_t hour_point = DP;
uint8_t alarm_hour = 0, alarm_minute = 0;
uint8_t ticks_at_button_press = 0;
uint8_t displaying_watchdog = 0;
bool alarm_is_active = false;
bool go_to_sleep = false;
bool tick_happened = false;

enum TState { SLEEPING,

TIME_DISPLAYING, TIME_HOUR_EDITING, TIME_MINUTE_EDITING,
ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING, ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_EDITING,
ALARM_DISPLAYING, ALARM_HOUR_EDITING, ALARM_MINUTE_EDITING,
SHINING, BUZZING };
static volatile TState state = TIME_DISPLAYING;
// f: 262 277 294 311 330 349 370 392 415 440 466 494 523 554 587 622 659 698 740 784 83
1 880 932 988 1047
// T: 3822 3608 3405 3214 3034 2863 2703 2551 2408 2273 2145 2025 1911 1804 1703 1607 1517 1432 1351 1276 12

main.cpp
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04 1136 1073 1012 956

// N: C4
C#4 D4
D#4 E4
F4
F#4 G4
G#4 A4
A#4 H4
C5
C#5 D5
D#5 E5
F5
5 A5
A#5 H5
C6
#define _2 0xe0 // half
#define _4d 0xa0 // dotted quarter
#define _4 0x60 // quarter
#define _8d 0x40 // dotted eighth
#define _8 0x20 // eighth
#define _16 0x00 // sixteenth
#define PAUSE 0
#define C4
1
#define F4
2
#define G4
3
#define A4
4
#define B4
5
#define H4
6
#define C5
7
#define D5
8
static const uint16_t scale[ 9 ] = { 0,
// 0, Pause
3822, // 1, C4
2863, // 2, F4
2551, // 3, G4
2273, // 4, A4
2145, // 5, B4 (A#4)
2025, // 6, H4
1911, // 7, C5
1703, // 8, D5
};
static const uint8_t tune[ 39 ] = { // 0bDDDNNNNN D = duration, N = note (scale index)
// http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGV8Hhhg9hQ
_2|C5, _8|C5, _8|C5, _8|H4, _8|C5, _4|D5, _8|C5, _2|A4, _8|PAUSE,
// 4 seconds
_4|B4, _4|B4, _8|B4, _8|B4, _8|A4, _8|B4, _4|C5, _8|B4, _2|G4, _8|PAUSE, // 8 seconds
_4|A4, _8|G4, _4|F4, _4d|C4, _4|B4, _8|A4, _2|G4, _8|PAUSE,
// 12 seconds
_2|C5, _8|C5, _8|C5, _8|C5, _8|B4, _2|A4, _4|PAUSE, _4|G4,
// 16 seconds
_2|F4, _2|PAUSE, _2|PAUSE, _2|PAUSE,
// 20 seconds
};
static uint8_t tune_index;
static uint8_t remaining_duration;
static void sr_shift( uint8_t data )
{
for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 8; ++i ) {
P1OUT &= ~SR_CLK;
if ( data & 0x01 ) {
P1OUT |= SR_A;
} else {
P1OUT &= ~SR_A;
}
data >>= 1;
P1OUT |= SR_CLK;
}
P1OUT &= ~( SR_A | SR_CLK );
}
static void display_digit( uint8_t digit, uint8_t glyph_index, uint8_t decimal_point = 0 )
{
P1OUT |= digit;
sr_shift( glyph_pattern[ glyph_index ] | decimal_point );
P1OUT &= ~digit;
uint8_t on_duration = glyph_delay[ glyph_index ] + decimal_point;
for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < on_duration; ++i ) {
__delay_cycles( 100 );
}
P1OUT |= digit;
for ( uint8_t i = 0; i < 8 + CORRECTION on_duration; ++i ) {
__delay_cycles( 100 );
}
}
static void p_1_6_pwm_mode()
{
P1DIR |= BIT6; // output
P1OUT &= ~BIT6; // low
P1REN &= ~BIT6; // disable resistor
P1IFG &= ~BIT6; // Clear any pending interrupt flags
P1IE &= ~BIT6; // disable button interrupt
P1SEL |= BIT6; // enable Timer0_A Out1 function
TACCTL1 = OUTMOD_7; // Reset/set |~~|_____
TACTL = TASSEL_2 | MC_1 | TACLR; // SMCLK + Up mode + Clear timer
}

F#5

G5

G#

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static void p_1_6_input_mode()

{
TACCR0 = 0; // period
TACCR1 = 0; // pulse width
TACTL = TASSEL_2 | MC_0 | TACLR; // SMCLK + Stop mode + Clear timer
P1DIR &= ~BIT6; // input
P1OUT &= ~BIT6; // select resistor to be pulldown
P1REN |= BIT6; // enable resistor
P1IES &= ~BIT6; // select the positive edge (low > high transition) to cause an interrupt
P1IFG &= ~BIT6; // Clear any pending interrupt flags
P1IE |= BIT6; // enable button interrupt
P1SEL &= ~BIT6; // disable Timer0_A Out1 function
}
static void config_registers()
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW | WDTHOLD;
DCOCTL = CALDCO_1MHZ;
BCSCTL1 = CALBC1_1MHZ;
//BCSCTL3 |= LFXT1S_2; // Use VLO as ACLK to test on eZ430 Stick
BCSCTL3 |= LFXT1S_0 | XCAP_2; // Use Crystal as ACLK + 10.0 pF caps
WDTCTL = WDT_ADLY_16; // Interval timer mode using ACLK clock source
IE1 |= WDTIE;
P1DIR |= DIGIT_1 | DIGIT_2 | DIGIT_3 | DIGIT_4 | SR_A | SR_CLK; // output
P1DIR &= ~BUTTON_1; // input
P1OUT &= ~BUTTON_1; // select resistor to be pulldown
P1REN |= BUTTON_1; // enable resistor
P1IES &= ~BUTTON_1; // select the positive edge (low > high transition) to cause an interrupt
P1IFG &= ~BUTTON_1; // Clear any pending interrupt flags
P1IE |= BUTTON_1; // enable button interrupt
P1OUT |= DIGIT_1 | DIGIT_2 | DIGIT_3 | DIGIT_4; // set all strobes high
p_1_6_input_mode();
sr_shift( 0 );
}
int main(void)
{
config_registers();
__enable_interrupt();
while ( true ) {
if ( go_to_sleep ) {
go_to_sleep = false;
state = SLEEPING;
LPM3;
}
if ( tick_happened ) {
tick_happened = false;
if ( state == SHINING ) {
// Triangle LED brightness ramping, if TACCR0 is set to 31:
//( ticks >> 5 ) % 2 ? TACCR1 : ++TACCR1; // relative
// But we can also simply switch the LED on and off; TACCR0 must be set to 1:
TACCR1 = seconds % 2 ? 0 : 2;
}
if ( state == BUZZING ) {
if ( remaining_duration == 0 ) {
TACCR1 = 0;
TACCR0 = scale[ tune[ tune_index ] & 0x1f ];
remaining_duration = ( ( tune[ tune_index ] & 0xe0 ) + 32 ) >> 2;
++tune_index;
if ( tune_index == sizeof( tune ) ) {
tune_index = 0; // be kind, rewind :)
}
}
TACCR1 += 16;
remaining_duration;
//ticks % 2 ? TACCR0 <<= 1 : TACCR0 >>= 1; // arpeggio
//if ( TACCR0 != 0 ) {
// ticks % 2 ? TACCR0 += 20 : TACCR0 = 20; // tremolo
//}
}
}
if ( ( state == BUZZING && ticks > 32 ) ||

main.cpp

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( state == ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_EDITING && ( ( ticks ticks_at_button_press + 64 ) % 64 > 32 ) ) )

{
continue;
}
uint8_t hour, minute, point;
switch ( state ) {
case TIME_DISPLAYING:
case TIME_HOUR_EDITING:
case TIME_MINUTE_EDITING:
case SHINING:
case BUZZING:
hour = hours;
minute = minutes;
point = hour_point;
break;
case ALARM_DISPLAYING:
case ALARM_HOUR_EDITING:
case ALARM_MINUTE_EDITING:
hour = alarm_hour;
minute = alarm_minute;
point = DP;
break;
}
if ( state == ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING || state == ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_EDITING ) {
if ( alarm_is_active ) {
display_digit( DIGIT_1, GLYPH_none );
display_digit( DIGIT_2, GLYPH_none );
display_digit( DIGIT_3, GLYPH_o );
display_digit( DIGIT_4, GLYPH_n, DP );
} else {
display_digit( DIGIT_1, GLYPH_none );
display_digit( DIGIT_2, GLYPH_O );
display_digit( DIGIT_3, GLYPH_F );
display_digit( DIGIT_4, GLYPH_F );
}
} else {
uint8_t digit_1 = hour / 10;
uint8_t digit_2 = hour % 10;
uint8_t digit_3 = minute / 10;
uint8_t digit_4 = minute % 10;
if ( ( state == TIME_HOUR_EDITING || state == ALARM_HOUR_EDITING ) &&
( ( ticks ticks_at_button_press + 64 ) % 64 > 32 ) )
{
digit_1 = digit_2 = GLYPH_none;
} else if ( digit_1 == 0 ) {
digit_1 = GLYPH_none;
}
if ( ( state == TIME_MINUTE_EDITING || state == ALARM_MINUTE_EDITING ) &&
( ( ticks ticks_at_button_press + 64 ) % 64 > 32 ) )
{
digit_3 = digit_4 = GLYPH_none;
}
if ( ! go_to_sleep ) {
display_digit( DIGIT_1, digit_1 );
display_digit( DIGIT_2, digit_2, point );
display_digit( DIGIT_3, digit_3 );
display_digit( DIGIT_4, digit_4, alarm_is_active ? DP : 0 );
}
}
}
}
#pragma vector = PORT1_VECTOR
__interrupt void PORT1_ISR(void)
{
displaying_watchdog = 0;
if ( P1IFG & BUTTON_1 ) {
switch ( state ) {
case SLEEPING:
state = TIME_DISPLAYING;
LPM3_EXIT;
break;
case TIME_DISPLAYING:
state = alarm_is_active ? ALARM_DISPLAYING : ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING;
break;
case ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING:
case ALARM_DISPLAYING:
go_to_sleep = true;
break;
case TIME_HOUR_EDITING:
hours = ++hours % 24;

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break;
case TIME_MINUTE_EDITING:
minutes = ++minutes % 60;
seconds = 0;
ticks = 0;
hour_point = DP;
break;
case ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_EDITING:
alarm_is_active ^= 1;
break;
case ALARM_HOUR_EDITING:
alarm_hour = ++alarm_hour % 24;
break;
case ALARM_MINUTE_EDITING:
alarm_minute = ( alarm_minute + 5 ) % 60;
break;
case SHINING:
case BUZZING:
p_1_6_input_mode();
go_to_sleep = true;
break;
}
ticks_at_button_press = ticks;
P1IFG &= ~BUTTON_1; // clear the interrupt flag
} else if ( P1IFG & BUTTON_2 ) {
switch ( state ) {
case SLEEPING:
// no reaction
break;
case TIME_DISPLAYING:
state = TIME_HOUR_EDITING;
break;
case TIME_HOUR_EDITING:
state = TIME_MINUTE_EDITING;
break;
case TIME_MINUTE_EDITING:
state = TIME_DISPLAYING;
break;
case ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING:
case ALARM_DISPLAYING:
state = ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_EDITING;
break;
case ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_EDITING:
state = alarm_is_active ? ALARM_HOUR_EDITING : ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING;
break;
case ALARM_HOUR_EDITING:
state = ALARM_MINUTE_EDITING;
break;
case ALARM_MINUTE_EDITING:
state = ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING;
break;
}
ticks_at_button_press = ( ticks + 48 ) % 64;
P1IFG &= ~BUTTON_2; // clear the interrupt flag
} else {
P1IFG = 0; // Probably unnecessary, but if another flag occurs in P1, this will clear it.
}
}
#pragma vector = WDT_VECTOR
__interrupt void WATCHDOG_INTERVAL_TIMER_ISR(void)
{
// Flag is cleared automatically.
tick_happened = true;
++ticks;
switch ( ticks ) {
case 32:
hour_point = 0;
break;
case 64:
hour_point = DP;
ticks = 0;
++seconds;
if ( state == TIME_DISPLAYING || state == ALARM_IS_ACTIVE_DISPLAYING || state == ALARM_DISPLAYING )
{
++displaying_watchdog;
//if ( displaying_watchdog > ( hours >= 22 || hours < 7 ? 3 : 60 ) ) {
if ( displaying_watchdog > 3 ) {
go_to_sleep = true;
}
}

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c:/Dokumente und Einstellungen/Markus/Eigene Dateien/Embedded/workspace/clock/
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end

if ( seconds == 60 ) {
seconds = 0;
++minutes;
if ( minutes == 60 ) {
minutes = 0;
++hours;
if ( hours == 24 ) {
hours = 0;
//seconds = 2; // correction for too slow quarz
//++days;
}
}
if ( alarm_is_active && hours == alarm_hour && minutes == alarm_minute ) {
state = SHINING; // Let your geek (and the LED) shine.
p_1_6_pwm_mode();
TACCR1 = 2; // 2 is permanent on, 0 is off when TACCR0 is 1.
TACCR0 = 1;
LPM3_EXIT;
} else if ( state == SHINING ) {
state = BUZZING; // Play a delightful tune.
tune_index = remaining_duration = 0;
} else if ( state == BUZZING ) {
p_1_6_input_mode(); // All attempts were in vain.
go_to_sleep = true;
}
}
break;
}
}
//if ( days == 32 ||
//
days == 31 && ( months == 4 || months == 6 || months == 9 || months == 11 ) ||
//
days == 30 && months == 2 && leap_year != 0 ||
//
days == 29 && months == 2 && leap_year == 0 )
//{
// days = 1;
// ++months;
// if ( months == 13 ) {
//
months = 1;
//
++years;
//
if ( years % 400 == 0 ||
//
years % 4 == 0 && years % 100 != 0 )
//
{
//
leap_year = 1;
//
} else {
//
leap_year = 0;
//
}
// }
//}

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