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ïfcªmv` b›`x gRyg`vi

G wgbwZ Kwi c‡`
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ˆewkó¨ bR‡i c‡owQj| G wel‡q K_vI e‡jwQjvg K‡qKRb eÜzi mv‡_, †P‡qwQjvg my‡hvM¨ †Kv‡bv M‡elK G
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bvbv wkíxi Mjvq kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi Mvb ï‡b| wZwb GKvav‡i mvaK, ‡cÖwgK, we‡`ªvnx evDj, hvi bvg
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K_vq mvivUv `ycyi KvUv‡bvi| G QvovI Zuvi wcÖq wkl¨ i“wn VvKz‡ii Mjvq GKvwaKevi ï‡bwQ Kwig fvB‡qi
Mvb, Zvi mv‡_I AvjvcPvwiZvq KvwU‡qwQ AmsL¨ mgq| GB †jLvq †mB AwfÁZv¸wj †_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv
K‡qKwU K_v, K‡qKwU fvebvi wel‡q D‡j−L Kivi †Póv Kie|
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A‡ji †Kv‡bv GKwU As‡ki ms¯‹…wZ, we‡kl K‡i †jvKms¯‹…wZ wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv Kivi K_v fvev n‡e,
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†bB| Ggb wK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i bvbv kvLvq †`kfvM GKwU D‡j−L‡hvM¨ DcRxe¨ welq n‡jI †jvKm½x‡Z GB
welqwUi D‡j−L cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| hvB †nvK GUv GKwU wfbœ welq, hv Av‡iv g‡bv‡hvMx ch©‡e¶Y `vwe
K‡i| myZivs G A‡ji †jvKms¯‹…wZi †Kv‡bv `vk©wbK ˆewkó¨ wb‡q †Kv‡bv myMfxi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB‡j
ivó«mxgvi eva¨evaKZvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Av‡jvPbv Ki‡j GUv ïay GKUv K…wÎg cª‡PóvB n‡e bv cªKvivš—‡i
PvZzixB n‡e| †jvKms¯‹…wZ welqK Av‡jvPbvq evieviB Avš—R©vwZK mxgv‡š—i Gcv‡i Icv‡i †NvivNywi Ki‡Z
n‡e Avgv‡`i| G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv QzrgvM© bv _vKv evÃbxq|
Mv‡bi wfZi w`‡q
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cªK…Z c‡¶ BwZnv‡mi GK `xN© mgq Ry‡o gvbyl Zvi Rxeb wRÁvmvi cªvq †ekxi fvMUvB e¨³ K‡i‡Q Mv‡bi
fvlvq I my‡i| Avi ZvB †jvKvqZ Mv‡bi A›`‡i Av‡jv †dj‡j A‡bK g~K BwZnvmB gyLi n‡q I‡V|
ag© wel‡q mf‡q ev wbf©‡q wKQz K_v
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K†i‡Q gvby‡li cv‡qi †kKj‡K| Avw`g h~_e× Ae¯’vq ag© Ges weÁvb wQj h‡_ó KvQvKvwQ, hw`I `yÕ‡qiB
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Zv G‡m‡Q cªPwjZ e¨e¯’vi wei“‡× we‡`ªv‡ni gZev` wn‡m‡e Ges hv‡`i ejv nq a‡g©i cªeZ©K, Zviv wQ‡jb
cªK…Zc‡¶ †mB we‡`ªv‡ni Rb‡bZv| kvmK †kªbx GB gZev`¸wj‡K civ¯— K‡i‡Q `gb K‡i bq, weK…Z K‡i|
w¯’Zve¯’v‡K Pvwj‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q cªwZev`x gZev`‡K AvÍm¨vr K‡i Ges we‡`ªv‡ni †bZvi Ici Ck¦iZ¡ Av‡ivc
K‡i| GB cªwµqv‡ZB hvRKev` we‡ivax we‡`ªv‡ni †bZv whï cwiYZ nb hvRK‡`iB Ck¦‡i, whïi bv‡gB
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kvmK‡kªbxi n¯—‡¶‡c we‡`ªv‡ni gZev` cwiYZ nq AZxw›`ªqev`x cªvwZôvwbK a‡g©| hLbB kvmK †kªbx Gfv‡e
weK…Z K‡i AwaMªnb K‡i †bq †Kv‡bv a‡g©i KvVv‡gv‡K, ZLb †mB a‡g©i cªwZev`x mvie¯‘UzKz Avkªq †bq
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jovB civRq- Zvi A‡bKUvB e¨³ n‡q Av‡Q Avgv‡`i †jvKvqZ Mv‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z|
mywd-fw³ fveaviv- GKwU ¶z`ª cª¯v— ebv
cªvwZôvwbK a‡g©i mxgvi evB‡i wM‡q wewfbœ ag©wek¦v‡mi gvbyl‡K K‡qKwU Rxeb m‡Z¨i wbwi‡L †gjvevi GKUv
cª‡Póv K‡iwQ‡jb ga¨hy‡M wewfbœ mva‡Kiv fvi‡Zi wewfbœ cªv‡š—B| A_©nxb AvPvi wbôvi weK‡í ïfvï‡fi
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AvK…ó Kiv, m‡e©vcwi, †Kv‡bv GK D”P Avm‡b AwawôZ Ck¦‡ii w`K †_‡K a‡g©i g~j `„wó gvby‡li w`‡K wdwi‡q
Avbv- mvavib fv‡e GB mg¯— welq¸wj‡K †K›`ª K‡i †h fve Av‡›`vjb G †`‡k mvgvwRK ms¯‹vi Ges
mgš^‡qi GK bZzb c_ †`wL‡qwQj, Zv‡KB M‡el‡Kiv AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb mywd-fw³ fveaviv wn‡m‡e| Z‡e
Dc‡i Dwj−wLZ ˆewkó¨¸wj QvovI Ab¨ Av‡iKwU ˆewkó¨ GB fveavivi mvaK‡`i ïay gvÎ wewkóZvB cª`vb K‡i
wb, Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i‡KI †Mu‡_ †i‡L‡Q GKwU HK¨m~‡Î| Zv nj †`nZ‡Z¡ Av¯’v| G‡`i A‡b‡KB wQ‡jb
Kvqvmvabvi mv‡_ wbweo fv‡e m¤ú„Z¡| Zuv‡`i gZ, GB wek¦RM‡Zi mKj inm¨ D‡b¥vPb Kivi c~e© kZ©
Avcb‡`‡ni ïjyK mÜvb †R‡b †bIqv| †`‡ni Lei Rvb‡jB GKgvÎ RM‡Zi, Rxe‡bi Zver inm¨ D`NvwUZ
n‡e, GgbUvB wek¦vm Ki‡Zb GB avivi mva‡Kiv| cªvwZôvwbK ag© †hLv‡b †cŠ‡ivwnZ¨, kv¯¿ Mªš’ Avi bvbvwea
AvPv‡ii †eovRv‡j gvbyl‡K †eu‡a ivLvi Av‡qvRb K‡i, ZLb GB avivi mva‡Kiv ev Zv‡`i ag©vPvi, hv‡K
A‡bK M‡elKB AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb †MŠYag© wn‡m‡e, gvbyl‡K ïay gyw³i gš¿B †kvbvq wb, bvbv ag©wek¦v‡mi
gvby‡li g‡a¨ mgb¦‡qi GK bZzb †¶Î ˆZwi K‡i‡Q|
†`nZ‡Z¡i Mfx‡i
gvbe †`‡n wek¦ in‡m¨i PvweKvwV jywK‡q Av‡Q, GB wek¦vm Ges gvbe‡`‡ni A›`‡i mÜvb Pvwj‡qB G we‡k¦i
Zver in‡m¨i mgvavb Ki‡Z cvivq wek¦vm, GB welqwU cªvq mg¯— †MŠYa‡g©i GKUv mvaviY ˆewkó¨|
AvcvZ`„wó‡Z Acªvmw½K †VK‡jI GB †`nZZ¡ wel‡q GKwU gš—e¨ Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z cviwQ bv| GB
welqwU‡K f`ªmgvR wPiKvjB AbvPvi wnmv‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i, nq G‡K Gwo‡q hvevi †Póv K‡i‡Q A_ev
cªvwZôvwbK ag© †hfv‡e GB welq¸‡jv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i, Zv‡KB wkiavh© K‡i‡Q| GgbwK m¤úªwZKv‡jI
M‡el‡Kiv GB welqwU‡K weÁv‡bi BwZnvm ev `k©‡bi BwZnv‡mi wbwi‡L Gi Drm m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv AbymÜv‡bi
cª‡Póv K‡ib wb| fvi‡Z weÁvb PP©vi †h GKwU m¤§…× aviv wQj, Zv nVvrB BwZnv‡mi GKUv ch©v‡qi ci wbwðý
n‡q hvq| ksKivPvh© cªPvwiZ gvqvev`‡K G‡`‡ki weÁvb PP©vi Ae¶‡qi R‡b¨ `vqx Kiv nq| cªK…Zc‡¶,
ksKivPv‡h©i GB cª‡Póv wQj †e`wfwËK eªvþY¨a‡g©i cybi“Ìv‡bi mv‡_ hy³| Av`k©MZ fv‡e gvqvev`‡K
cªwZwôZ Kiv Ges ivR‰bwZK fv‡e PZze©Y© wfwËK kvmb e¨e¯’vi cybt cªwZwôZ Kivi R‡b¨B cª‡qvRb wQj
weÁvb PP©v‡K ¯—ä K‡i †`Iqv| weÁvb PP©vi mv‡_ mv‡_ e¯‘ev`x †jvKvqZ `k©‡bi aviv‡K wbe©vm‡b cvwV‡qB
ksKivPv‡h©i †bZ…Z¡axb fveAv‡›`vjb Zvi `vwqZ¡ mgvav Kij ej‡j wbðqB AZ¨zw³ n‡e bv| d‡jB fvi‡Zi
BwZnv‡mi GK eo mgq a‡i mswk−ó n‡q _vKv weÁvb PP©vi aviv Ges Zvi mn‡hvMx e¯‘ev`x `k©‡bi aviv eªv‡Z¨
cwiYZ n‡q weK…Z iƒ‡c bvbv Zvwš¿K aviv Dcavivq, bvbvwea A™¢zZ wµqvKjv‡ci g‡a¨ †eu‡P _vKvi †Póv Kij|
G wel‡q †`excªmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq Zuvi GKwU eB‡q AvPvh© cªdzj− P›`ª iv‡qi fvi‡Zi imvq‡bi BwZnvm msµvš—
eB‡qi cy‡iv‡bv ms¯‹iY †_‡K GKwU D×…wZ w`‡q †`wL‡q‡Qb †MvUv e¨vcviwU|( "The Vedanta
philosophy, as modified and expounded by Sankara, which teaches the
unreality of the material world, is also to a large extent responsible for
bringing the study of physical science in to disrepute.......Among a people
ridden by caste and hide-bound by the authorities and injunctions of the
Vedas, Puranas and Smritis and having their
intellect thus cramped and paralysed, no Boyle could arise to lay down such
sound principles for guidance as.....": History of Hindu Chemistry: Prafulla
Chandra Roy: fvi‡Z e¯‘ev` cªm‡½: †`excªmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq) Avgv‡`i †`nZ‡Z¡ wek¦vmx mvabc×wZi Drm
mÜvb Ki‡Z wM‡q M‡elKiv Bw½Z K‡i‡Qb †eŠ×a‡g©i Dcm¤úª`vq mnRhvbx Ges Av‡iv Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi
w`‡K|(e‡½ †hvM-ag© ms¯‹…wZi m„cªvPxb BwZnvm Av‡Q| †mB BwZnv‡mi aviv RvbvI cª‡qvRb wQj| GB me
cª‡qvRbxq M‡elYv K‡ib kwkf‚lY `vk¸ß, Obscure Religious Cults bvgK A‡kl cvwÊZ¨c~Y©
Mª‡š’|.....kwkf‚lY evDj a‡g©i †h weeiY w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z GUv my¯úó †h, eûKvj a‡i, bvbvwea HwZnvwmK-
mvs¯‹…wZK Kvi‡Y,†jvKa‡g©i †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯—‡i, wewea ZZ¡-Dcwbl`,†hvMZZ¡,Zvwš¿K gZ, †eŠ× mnRgZ,wm×
gZ,†MŠoxq ˆeòe gZ, mywd gZ-mswgwkªZ nq| GBiƒc GK Amvgvb¨ mswgkª‡Y‡KB evDj ag©ZZ¡iƒ‡c wPwýZ
Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|:cwðge½ evDj-ag© welqK Aa¨q‡bi wewfbœ aviv: igvKvš— PµeZ©x:aª“ec`:1997)|
†`excªmv` P‡Ævcva¨vqI w`K wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb GB w`‡K| (Òf`ªmgv‡Ri evB‡i Av‡Rv Avgiv AvDj-evDj-
mnwRqv cªf…wZ bvbv bv‡g †h me Ò†`nZ‡Z¡iÓ Mvb ïwb, Zvi g‡a¨ cªvPxb Pve©vK-†jvKvqwZK‡`i g~j K_v wUu‡K
Av‡Q wKbv- Zv wb‡qI MfxiZi M‡elbvi cª‡qvRb †e‡o P‡j‡Q| Giv eY©vkªg e¨e¯’v gv‡b bv, †`n Qvov AvÍv
e‡j wKQz gv‡b bv, K…lK‡`i Kv‡b †h-Mv‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z Pvq Zvi GKUv e‡ov K_v n‡jv:Ówb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`L‡Z
PvB|Ó: fvi‡Z e¯‘ev` cªm‡½:†`excªmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq)
mywd-fw³ fveaviv- evsjvq
mywd-fw³ fveavivi cªfve wnmv‡e †h welqwU‡Z Avgiv evsjv‡`‡k g‡bvwb‡ek Kivi †Póv Kie, Zv nj evDj-
dwKwi| bvbv †MŠYag©xq aviv Dcavivi mgY¦‡q evsjv‡`‡k AvÍcªKvk K‡i evDj-dwKwi| evDj Ges dwKwi,
kã`ywU GKmv‡_ D”PvwiZ n‡jI evDj Ges dwKwi cªKZ … c‡¶ GKB fve Av‡›`vj‡bi `yB cš’v| GB fveaviv
cªK…Zc‡¶ mywd `i‡ek‡`i D`vi ag©g‡Zi mv‡_ evsjvi Avengvb bvbv †MŠYa‡g©i avivi wgj‡b M‡o D‡V‡Q|
AvDj-evDj-mnwRqv bv‡g cwiwPZ GB wewfbœ cš’v cªvPxb e¯‘ev`x `vk©wbK fveavivi DËivwaKvi Zv‡`i bvbv
¸n¨ mvabc‡_ enb K‡i AvmwQj my`~i AZxZ †_‡KB| GiB mv‡_ wgwjZ nj mywd `i‡e‡ki †cª‡gi AvnŸvb|
GB evDj‡`i m¤ú‡K© w¶wZ †gvnb †mb e‡j‡Qb, Ò evD‡jiv RvwZ cOw³, Zx_© cªwZgv, kv¯¿wewa,†fL-AvPiY
gv‡bb bv| gvbeZZ¡B Zuv‡`i mvi| gvb‡ei g‡a¨B me©wek¦PivPi, †mLv‡bB mvabv| Zuv‡`i mvabvi g~j ZZ¡ nj
†cªg| Kv‡RB fMev‡bi m‡½ mgvb n‡Z n‡e| fMevbI Hk¦h©gq wek¦cwZ n‡j n‡e wK, †cª‡g wZwb aiv w`‡ZB
e¨vKzj| ZvB evDj e‡jb-
Áv‡bi AMg¨ Zzwg †cª‡g‡Z wfLvwi|
GB evD‡jiv kv¯¿wewa gv‡bb bv| †jv‡K †P‡c ai‡j e‡jb, Òg„‡Zi †Zv mvgvwRK `vh _v‡K bv| gi‡jB me
`vq Ny‡P hvq| †Zvgv‡`i `„wó‡Z Avgv‡`i g„Z g‡b †Kv‡iv|Ó GB Rxe‡š— giv‡K mywdiv e‡jb dbv| Avi
cvMjI †Zv †Kv‡bv wbq‡gi avi av‡i bv| ZvB Zuviv †`Iqvbv ev cvMj| evDj ev evZzj K_vi A_©I cvMj|
evDjiv ZvB Mvb K‡ib-
ZvB †Zv evDj ˆnby fvB|
GLb †e‡`i †f`-we‡f‡`i
Avi †Zv `vwe-`vIqv bvB
†jvK-PjvP‡ji c_ eܨv| Zv‡Z NvmUzKzI Rb¥v‡Z cv‡i bv|
MZvM‡Zi evsSv c‡_,
AvRvq bv Nvm †Kv‡bvg‡Z|
GB †jvKvPv‡ii eܨv c‡_ evDjiv AMªmi n‡Z bvivR| ZvB Zviv †jvK-cªPwjZ wewaI gv‡bb bv Avevi
cªvYnxb Aev¯—e ZË¡I †ev‡Sb bv| Zuviv Pvb gvbyl, wKš‘ †m gvbyl Av¯— gvbyl, †m mgv‡Ri fMœvsk bq| †mB
cwic~Y© gvbylB e¨w³, Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j cvm©bvwjwU| Zvi g‡a¨B †h me|Ó( evsjvi evDj/evsjvi
mvabv)(Avgvi evwoi Kv‡Q Aviwk bMi-†`vnvi cªKvkbv †_‡K D×…Z)
myigv eivK cv‡ii Mv‡b GB fveaviv
Kzwóqv-ivRkvnx-b`xqv-exif‚g ev Ab¨vb¨ A‡ji gZ myigv-eiv‡Ki K‚‡j †fLavix evDj m¤úª`vq m¤¢eZ
KLbIB wQj bv| nRiZ kvn Rvjv‡ji m½x wZbk lvU Rb AvDwjqv Ges Zv‡`i wkl¨ cªwkl¨‡`i mgY¦‡q MwVZ
mvaKK‚j †h ag©‡ev‡ai K_v Zz‡j a‡i G‡m‡Qb K‡qKk eQi a‡i, †mLv‡b eo n‡q D‡V‡Q cªvwZôvwbK
ag©‡ev‡ai evB‡i wM‡q dwKwii K_vB| Z‡e GLv‡b †fLavix evDj m¤cÖ`v‡qi Aw¯—Z¡ bv _vK‡jI GLvbKvi
gigx mvwn‡Z¨ evDj cÖPvwiZ fvev`‡k©i Dcw¯’wZ ¯úó| †mRb¨B nqZ gigx Kwe‡`i iwPZ c`vejx ev Zuv‡`i
DËivwaKvi enb Kiv dwKix avivi mvaK ev Mvq‡Kiv Zv‡`i Mvb‡K AwfwnZ K‡ib evDj Mvb wn‡m‡eB|
Zv‡`i Mv‡bi g‡a¨ †cÖg, fw³, †`nZË¡, AvPvime©¯^Zvi we‡ivwaZv, wn›`y-gymjgvb fvewewbg‡qi Dcv`vb myigv
eiv‡Ki †jvKMvb‡K me©fviZxq †cÖw¶‡Z we‡kl fv‡e Av‡jvwPZ ga¨hy‡Mi mywd-fw³ fveavivi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z
K‡i‡Q| B`vbxs wn›`y-gymwjg †hŠ_ mvabvi GB AZz¨r¾¡j `„óvš—‡K weK…Z e¨vL¨v w`‡q †gŠjev`x wefvR‡bi
†`qvj †Zvjvi †Póv n‡”Q|
GK`v Bivb I cvi‡m¨i m~dx-mvaKMY iveŸyj Avjwgb Avj−vncv‡Ki
mv‡_ Zuvi ev›`vi Av‡kK-gvmy‡Ki m¤úK© †Kw›`ªK Kve¨-K‡g© mvKx-
kvive, jvBjx-gRby BZ¨vw` k㸇jv iƒcK wnmv‡e †hfv‡e e¨envi
K‡i‡Qb wVK †mfv‡eB evsjvi †Kvb †Kvb m~dx-mvaK I gigx Kwe
Zuv‡`i Mv‡b I MR‡j iƒcK wnmv‡eB ivav-K…ò I ivB-Kvby k㸇jv
e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb : Zb ivav gb Kvby kvnvb~‡i e‡j/ ivav Kvbyi
wgjb nBe AvovB nv‡Zi Z‡j| ZvB e‡j Giv †KD ˆeòeI wQ‡jb bv
Avi Zuviv weòzi c~RvI Ki‡Zb bv| KviY Bmjv‡g Avj−vn Qvov Ab¨
wKQyi c~Rv-AP©bv Kivi †Kvb weavb †bB| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡`‡i ˆeòe
fvevcbœ gymjgvb Kwe e‡j AvL¨vwqZ Kivi †Kvb †hŠw³KZv _vK‡Z
cv‡i bv| ( `xbnxb msMxZ Ges cÖvmw½K wKQy K_v: ˆmq` †gv¯—dv
Kvgvj)
GB e³‡e¨i cvkvcvwk Gevi †`wL AviKzg kv‡ni GB c`wUi w`‡K :
K…ò AvBjv ivavi Kz‡Ä dz‡j cvBjv ågiv,
gq~i †e‡k‡Z mvRBb ivwaKv \
P~qv P›`b dz‡ji gvjv, mwLM‡b jBqv AvBjv
K…ò ivavi M‡j w`jv evmi nBj DRvjv \
K…òq w`jv ivavi M‡j, ivavq w`jv K…òi M‡j,
D`j I e`j Kwi Avb‡›` KiBb †Ljv \
P~qv P›`b wQUvBjv, myM‡Ü‡Z †gvwnZ DRvjv
Avb‡›` mwLMY bv‡P †`wLqv †cÖ‡gi †Ljv \
K…ò †cÖ‡gi †cÖwgK hviv, bv‡P Mvq †L‡j Zviv,
Kzjgv‡bi fq iv‡L bv jwjZv Avi wemLv \
cvMj AviKzg KBb cyi“l bvix, n‡¯— n‡¯— aivawi
e„›`ve‡b AvR G‡¯‹i Swo †Lwj‡Z‡Q †cÖ‡gi cvkv \
GB Mv‡bi c`KZ©v a‡g© gymjgvb e‡jB wK GB Mvb‡K ˆeòe jxjvMxwZ ejv hv‡e bv? †MvUv MvbUvB jxjvi K_v
ej‡Q, Awš—g Pi‡Y G‡m †mB jxjvi K_v ejv n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi cwifvlvq, †hgb Ôe„›`ve‡b G‡¯‹i SwoÕ| wn›`y
gymwjg †hŠ_ ag© mvabvi D¾¡j `„óvš— GB Mv‡b wK ïb‡Z cvB bv wewbg‡qi GK D`vi ms¯‹…wZi myi| †h D`vi
ag©‡ev‡ai K_v cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb gigx mva‡Kiv GB gvwU‡Z, wKsev †h gvbweK g~j¨‡ev‡ai PP©v K‡i‡Qb mviv
fviZ Ry‡oB K‡i‡Qb mywd-fw³ fveavivi mva‡Kiv, AvPvime©¯^ cÖvwZôvwbK a‡g©i AÄb †Pv‡L c‡i Zv‡K
†evSv m¤¢e bq| †hŠ_ Rxeb hvcb †_‡K †hLv‡b †hŠ_ mvabvi aviv M‡o D‡V‡Q †mLv‡b K…ò-Avj−v A‡bK
mgqB wg‡j wg‡k GKvKvi n‡q †M‡Qb| †hgb †kL fvbyi GB Mvb, G‡KB ev †evSv hv‡e wK K‡i †gŠjev‡`i
Pkgv c‡o|
I k¨vg eÜzqv‡i, I eÜz Avwg †Zvgvi `ikb wfLvix‡i
Avi e‡Üi nv‡Z †ZvZvi QvI
I Avj−v, †LIqv Nv‡U bvB‡i bvI †i
I Avgvi †LIqvwb‡i LvB‡Q j¼vi ev‡N †i, k¨vg eÜzqv‡i....
Avi e‡Üi Av‡Z Zv‡ji cv•Lv
I Avj−v Zv‡Z ivavi bvgwU †jLv‡i
I Avgvi Kvjvi bvgwU †K w`j wjLvBqv, k¨vg eÜzqv‡i...
..............................................................
AvPvi me©¯^ cÖvwZôvwbK ag© hLb gvby‡li gvSLv‡b evieviB cÖvPxi †Zvjvi †Póv K‡i‡Q, ZLb GB mg¯—
†jvKMvb a‡g©i cÖvPxi‡K Zz”Q K‡i G A‡ji †jvKmgvR‡K †Mu‡_ †i‡L‡Q GK Nwbô AvZ¥xqZvq| mywd-fw³
fveavivi Mvb wnmv‡e cwiwPZ GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki bvbv cÖv‡š—i †jvKMvb I G A‡ji gigx Mvb fveMZ H‡K¨i
w`K †_‡K Awfbœ| Z‡e Kzwóqv ev Ab¨ A‡ji evDj‡`i Mv‡b †hgb ïayB Z‡Ë¡i Avbv‡Mvbv| mg‡qi †KvbI
¯^v¶i Luy‡R cvIqv `y®‹i| mgq ïay Dcw¯’Z cy‡iv‡bv Z‡Ë¡i bZzb wPÎK‡í, Mv‡bi kix‡i Gi †P‡q ‡ewk wKQy
KiYxq †bB mg‡qi| myigv-eiv‡Ki †jvKMvb G †¶‡Î Aek¨B ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b cy‡iv‡bv
ZË¡Mv‡b mgq G‡b‡Q bZzb fvlv, Avevi bZzb mgq e`‡j w`‡q‡Q Mvb‡KI| Z‡Ë¡i mvabvi cvkvcvwk mvgvwRK
`vqe×ZvqI D¾¡j n‡q‡Qb gigx mvaKiv| GB avivi me‡P‡q D¾¡j cÖwZwbwa kvn Ave`yj Kwig| mywd-fw³
fveavivi bevqb N‡U‡Q Zvi Mv‡b|
kvn Ave`yjKwig I Zuvi Mvb
kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi Mv‡bi fyeb e¨vß n‡q Av‡Q †`nZË¡ †_‡K Zuvi Rb¥ I Kg©¯’vb fvwU A‡ji cÖK…wZ‡Z,
cÖK…wZ †_‡K †m A‡ji gvbyl Ges †m A‡ji gvbyl †_‡K Avcvgi me©nviv RbZvi msMÖvg Aewa| wZwb
jvjb-AviKzg-`ywe©b-kvnb~‡ii DËim~ix n‡qI Zv‡`i †P‡q ¯^Zš¿|
m‡›`n †bB Kwig kvnb~i kxZvjs AviKzg nvmb jvj‡bi DËim~ix,
Zuv‡`i fvee„‡Ëi AbyMvgx- Zvic‡iI †Kej evDj ej‡j Kwi‡gi cwiPq
†hb wVK dz‡U I‡V bv| GB cwiP‡qi †fZi w`‡q fvwUi m‡½, fvwUi
gvbyl I cÖK…wZi m‡½ Zuvi bvwoi †hvM I eÜzZv‡K wVK †Pbv hvq
bv|............. Kwig cÖ_gZ fvwUi gvbyl, AZtci evDj| Zuvi kix‡i
Zuvi K‡Ú Zuvi eP‡b fvwUi Rj-nvIqv-gvwUi MÜ, GB M܇K ev` w`‡j
Kwi‡gi evDjZ¡ _v‡K bv| fvwUi Rj-nIqv Mv‡q †g‡LB Kwig
evDj|(kvn Ave`yj Kwig: hyMRxe‡bi KÚ¯^i - Avng` wgbnvR)
Kwi‡gi evDj Mvb ZË¡ Qvwo‡q A‡bK `~i Aewa we¯Z…Z| Zuvi Mv‡bI g½jgq Ck¦i Av‡Qb(Ôwek¦cwZ †Lv`v
†Zvgvi/ gwngv Acvi iv‡Lv gv‡iv fv‡Ov M‡ov Zzwg we‡b †K ev Kvi \Õ Avevi †`n Z‡Ë¡i fvlvq fi K‡i wZwb
cÖPvi K‡ib GKai‡Yi mskqev`xZvi-
†Kvb& †g¯—ix bvI evbvBj †Kgb †`Lv hvq|
wSj wgj wSj wgj K‡i †i gq~i c¼x bvI \
P›`ª m~h© evÜv Av‡Q bv‡qiB AvMvq|
`~iwe‡b †`wLqv c_ gvwS-gvj−vq evq \
is †ei‡½i KZ †bŠKv f‡ei Zjvq Avq|
is †ei‡½i mvwi MvBqv fvwU evBqv hvq \
nviv wRZvi Qy‡ei †ejv Kvi cv‡b †K Pvq|
g`b gvwS eo cvwR KZ bvI Wyevq \
evDj Ave`yj Kwig e‡j ey‡S DVv `vq|
†Kv_v nB‡Z Av‡m †bŠKv †Kv_vq P‡j hvq \
wKš‘ GB mg¯—‡K Qvwo‡q kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi ˆewkó¨, wZwb G A‡ji gigx Mvb‡K Z‡Ë¡i †Niv‡Uv‡c e›`x
K‡i iv‡Lb wb| Zuvi Mv‡b mg‡qi Qvc AZ¨š— ¯úó| mg‡qi Qvc ej‡Z GLv‡b wPÎK‡í AvaywbK Rxe‡bi bvbv
Qwe D‡V Avmvi K_v ejv n‡”Q bv| GUv A‡b‡KB K‡i‡Qb| Kwig fvB‡qi Mv‡bI G ai‡Yi AvaywbK wPÎK‡íi
`„óvš— GKvwaK| †hgb,
Mvwo P‡j bv P‡j bv P‡j bv †i
Pwoqv gvbe Mvwo
hvB‡ZwQjvg eÜzi evwo
ga¨c‡_ †VKj Mvwo
Dcvq eyw× wg‡j bv \
gnvR‡b hZœ K‡i
†cUªj w`j †UswK f‡i
Mvwo Pvjvq gbWªvBfv‡i
fv‡jv-g›` †ev‡S bv \
Mvwo‡Z †cwmÄv‡i
Ah_v MÛ‡Mvj K‡i
‡nwÛg¨vb K‡›UKUv‡i
‡KDi K_v †KD †kv‡b bv \
cvm©me¸‡jv ¶q n‡q‡Q
 Bwćb gqjv R‡g‡Q
Wvqbvgv weKj n‡q‡Q
jvBU¸‡jv wVK R¡‡j bv \
Bwćb e¨wZµg K‡i
KwÛkb fv‡jv bq †i
KLb Rvwb †eªK †dBj K‡i
NUvq †Kvb `yN©Ubv \
Ave`yj Kwig fve‡Q Gevi
K‡Ûg Mvwo wK Ki‡ev Avi
mvg‡b welg AÜKvi
Ki‡ZwQ ZvB fvebv \
AvPv‡ii e„‡Ë e›`x n‡q Ave`yj Kwig Ck¦i‡K †c‡Z Pvb bv| Zuvi c_ †cÖ‡gi c_, e¨w³ †cÖ‡gi MwÊ †_‡K †mB
†cÖg Qwo‡q †M‡Q mgv‡Ri Aš—¨R gvby‡li `ytLfiv Rxeb Aewa| GB †cÖ‡g †cÖwgK KLbI Ck¦‡ii †P‡qI eo
n‡q hvq| iex›`ªbv_ †hgb e‡j‡Qb,ÔZvB †Zv †Zvgvi Avb›` Avgvi ci/ Zzwg ZvB G‡mQ wb‡P/ Avgvq bB‡j
wÎfye‡bk¦i/ †Zvgvi †cÖg nZ †h wg‡Q|....ZvB †Zv cÖfy †h_vq Gj †b‡g/ †ZvgviB †cÖg f³ cÖv‡Yi †cÖ‡gÕ|
Ave`yj Kwig e‡jb,Ôf‡³i Aaxb iI wPiw`b/ _vK f‡³i Aš—‡iÕ wKsev ÔZzwg Avwg GK nB‡j cvB‡e bv †Kvb
RÄv‡jÕ| GB †cÖg hLb Aš—¨‡Ri cY© K~wU‡i G‡m `uvovq ZLb Zuvi †cÖ‡gi Ck¦i‡KB `uvo Kwi‡q †`b wePv‡ii
KvVMovq | G †¶‡Î Kwig wØR`v‡mi mv_©K DËivm~ix| wØR`vm KLbI kv‡¯¿i ¯^M©-biK e¨½ K‡i †LvjvLywj
bi‡Ki RqMvb K‡i‡Qb, Avevi KLbI Ck¦i fRbv‡K A_©nxb e‡j‡Qb| G †¶‡Î wØR`v‡mi fvewkl¨ Ave`yj
Kwig Ck¦‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ Awf‡hvM †Zv‡jb -
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GB wK †Zvgvi we‡ePbv, †KD †h Lvq gvLbQvbv
‡KDi gy‡L Abœ Ry‡U bv, fv½v N‡i Qvwb bvB|
Rvb ïay †fvM wejvm, Rvb Mix‡ei me©bvk
†K‡o †bI wkïi gy‡Li MÖvm, †Zvi g‡b wK `qv bvB?
GB K_v‡ZB †_‡g †bB Kwig| cÖvwZôvwbK a‡g©i Aš—tmvik~Y¨Zv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i wZwb Avmb †c‡Z‡Qb
gvby‡li †fZ‡ii Ck¦‡ii fRbvq|
Avwg KL‡bvB Avmgvbx †Lv`v‡K gvb¨ Kwi bv| gvby‡li g‡a¨ †h †Lv`v
weivR K‡i Avwg Zvi Pi‡YB cy‡Rv †`B| gš¿cov ag© bq, Kg©‡KB ag©
g‡b Kwi| jvL jvL UvKv LiP K‡i n¾¡ cvj‡bi †P‡q GB UvKv¸‡jv
w`‡q †`‡ki `ytLx `wi`ª gvby‡li †mev KivUv‡K A‡bK eo KvR g‡b
Kwi| cÖPwjZ ag© e¨e¯’v Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ m¤cÖ`vqMZ we‡Øl ˆZwi K‡i
w`‡q‡Q| KwZcq nxb †gvj−v-cyi“Ziv Avgv‡`i fvB‡q fvB‡q wefvRb
wb‡q G‡m‡Q| GB wefvRb hw` ag© nq †mB a‡g©i Kcv‡j Avwg jvw_
gvwi| Ômevi Dc‡i gvbyl mZ¨Õ GB n‡jv Avgvi ag©| bvgvR †ivRvi gZ
†jvK †`Lv‡b K‡g© Avgvi Av¯’v †bB| KwZcq KvV-‡gvj−viv ag©‡K Zv‡`i
wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© e¨envi Ki‡Q|( kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi mv¶vrKvi: f~wgKv I
MÖš’bv t wU Gg Avn‡g` Kvqmvi, †Lvqve, 3q msL¨v,A‡±vei, 1998,
†MvjvcMÄ, wm‡jU)
Avgiv GB †jLvi ïi“‡Z e‡jwQjvg, GKwU ag© AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i †mB mg‡qi cÖvwZôvwbK ag© e¨e¯’v‡K cÖZ¨vLvb
K‡i| cÖPwjZ e¨e¯’vi cwieZ©b †P‡q cÖwZev`x gZv`k© wn‡m‡eB AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i GKwU ag©, Avi Zvi cÖeZ©K
†mB mvgvwRK cwim‡i cvjb K‡ib mgvR wec−exi f~wgKv| wKQyw`b ci †`Lv hvq w¯’Zve¯’vi kw³ MÖvm K‡i
†bq cÖwZev`x ag©‡K| †h e¨e¯’vi cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡i IB ag©, cieZ©x‡Z †mB n‡q hvq †mB e¨e¯’vi
i¶K| GB NUbv N‡U‡Q hxky wLª‡÷i †¶‡Î- hviv µz‡k hxky‡K Pwo‡q hxïi we‡`ªvn‡K `gb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q,
cieZ©x‡Z ZvivB wb‡R‡`i wLª‡÷i Abymvix wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i we‡`ªvn‡K wbt†kl K‡i w`‡q w¯’Zve¯’v‡K eRvq
†i‡L‡Q| Gfv‡eB eªvþY¨ag© we‡ivax †MŠZg ey× cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb `kg AeZv‡i| Gfv‡eB nRiZ‡KI e›`x
K‡i‡Q w¯’Zve¯’vi i¶‡Kiv| Avgv‡`i evDj dwKwi aviv †h AvPvinxbZv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i wePvi †ev‡ai Dci
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q Zv‡`i ag©‡K Ges gvbe †cÖ‡gi c_ a‡iB Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q Ck¦i mvabv, †mLv‡bI AvR
AvPv‡ii `vcU| Kzwóqv ev Ab¨ A‡ji evDj‡`i gZ we‡kl †cvkvK †Kb c‡ib bv, GB cÖ‡kœi Dˇi Ave`yj
Kwig e‡jb, `ywbqvi mg¯— K…wÎg †jev‡mi wei“‡× evD‡ji jovB| †m jovB wK †jevm c‡i Kiv hvq| A_©vr
evD‡ji IB †Mi“qv †cvkvK ev dwK‡ii wQbœ e‡¯¿i †cvkvK ZvI †Zv GK A‡_© cÖwZôvb M‡o †ZvjvB| mg¯—
cÖvwZôvwbKZvi wei“‡× jovB wKfv‡e jov hv‡e cÖwZôvb M‡o? c„w_exi mg¯— †MŠY a‡g©i gZ Avgv‡`i fw³-
mywd fvev`k© †h cÖwZev‡`i c_ a‡i GwM‡q wM‡q cÖvwZôvwbK a‡g©i nv‡Z e›`x n‡q c‡owQj, kvn Ave`yj
Kwi‡gi Mv‡b †hb Avevi Zvi gyw³ N‡U‡Q| mgKvjxb mg‡qi cÖwZev`x ms¯‹w… Zi Nwbô kwiK n‡q GwM‡q
P‡j‡Q kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi Mvb| Kwi‡gi hvÎv †`nZË¡, wbM~pZË¡ BZ¨vw` Z‡Ë¡i M‡½vÎx †_‡K cÖwZev‡`i wek¦
†gvnbv Aewa| ¯úó fvlv‡ZB Kwig e‡jb-
Avwg †e‡n¯— PvB bv †`vRL PvB bv, RxweZ Ae¯’vq Avgvi fvwU A‡ji
wecbœ gvby‡li myL †`L‡Z PvB| GB gvbyl¸‡jvi myL hviv †K‡o wb‡q‡Q,
Avgvi jovB Zv‡`i wei“‡×| GK`v Z‡Ë¡i mvabv KiZvg, GLb †`wL
ZË¡ bq, wbt¯^ ewÂZ gvby‡li cv‡k `uvov‡Z n‡e| †`nZË¡, wb¸pZË¡ Avi
†mvbvi evsjv, †mvbvi gvbyl e‡j− n‡e bv| †jvfx, †kvlK, cvcvZ¥v‡`i
AvNvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
ZË¡ Mvb †M‡q †M‡jb hviv gigx Kwe
Avwg Zz‡j awi †`‡ki `ytL `y`©kvi Qwe
wecbœ gvby‡li `vwe Kwig Pvq kvwš— weavb
gb gRv‡j †i evDjv Mvb|( kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi mv¶vrKvi: f~wgKv I
MÖš’bv t wU Gg Avn‡g` Kvqmvi, †Lvqve, 3q msL¨v,A‡±vei, 1998,
†MvjvcMÄ, wm‡jU)
Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖwZev`x ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb Avgv‡`i †MŠY a‡g©i GB cÖwZev`x aviv †_‡K Avgv‡`i
ga¨hy‡Mi mywd-fw³ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZev`x mËv †_‡K wb‡R‡`i DËivwaKvi MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i wb| †m Rb¨B
Avgv‡`i cÖwZev`, cÖwZ‡iva meB †Kgb Rbmgv‡Ri cÖvš—‡iLv Quy‡q Quy‡q P‡j hvq, †Kv_vI w¯’Zax nq bv|
mv¤cÖwZK mg‡q †gŠjev‡`i evoevo‡š— me©ÎB Avgv‡`i HwZ‡n¨i †fZi †_‡K, ag©, ms¯‹…wZi †fZi †_‡K im`
†RvMvo Kivi ZvwM` Abyf~Z n‡”Q| Avgiv ag©‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Z wM‡q Zvi †fZ‡ii jovB‡qi w`‡K KY©cvZ
Kwiwb| kvn Ave`yj Kwi‡gi Mv‡b Avgiv cÖZ¨¶ Kwi †mB cÖvw_©Z DËiY, Kwi cÖwZev`x ms¯‹„wZi mgMÖZvi iƒc,
hvi mvabv AvgivI Ki‡Z PvB wbR¯^ cwim‡i, wbR¯^ fvlvq|