DEPARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

ANDHRA PRADESH
Name : K.Suguna
Designation : Lecturer
Branch : Computer Engineering
Institute : GPT, Anantapur
Year/Semester : III - Semester
Subject : Computer Architecture
Subject Code : CM-303
Topic : I/O Organization
Duration : 100 mints
Sub Topic : Bus system & different bus system
Teaching Aids : ppt, Animations, drawings

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 Recap

• In the previous class, you have learnt about

The working of Input Output Processor

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 Objective
On completion of this period, you would be able to

understand
• What is bus system
• Different bus systems

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 BUS

Bus refers to communication path between the

system components and also for supervising
the exchange of signal that provide
communication

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 Different Bus Systems

• Single shared Bus

• Memory Bus

• I/O Bus

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 Single shared Bus

System Bus

CPU Main I/O I/O I/O

Memory device1 device 2 device n

Fig.1

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 Memory Bus

Memory Bus

CPU Main IOP

memory

Fig .2

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 I/O Bus

I/O Bus

I/O I/O
device1 device n

Fig .3

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 I/O vs. Memory Bus
Three ways to communicate with I/O and memory
• Use two separate buses
- Uses separate I/O processor
- Memory communicate with both IOP and
CPU via memory bus
- IOP has separate set of data, address and
control lines with peripheral interfaces

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 I/O vs. Memory Bus
Contd..

• Use common bus but separate control

lines

• Common bus and control lines

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Isolated vs. Memory-Mapped I/O

Uses common bus for data transfer

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 Isolated I/O

• Uses separate Memory or I/O R/W

lines
• Separate I/O instruction set
• Own address spaces for memory
and I/O
• Complex but high flexible

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 Memory mapped I/O

• Uses same address space with

memory
• Only one set of R/W signals
• Interface registers considered as a
part of memory system
• Reduces memory address space
available
• Same instruction set
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 Summary
We have discussed
• Bus System
• Different Bus Systems

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 Quiz

1. Bus refers to
a. Communication path
b. Address line
c. None of the above

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2. Identify the bus system
a. Memory Bus
b. I/O Bus
c. Single Shared Bus
d. All the above

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