(except

/a)

k
()
g (gh)

()
(h)

/
c (ch)

t
()
d (dh)

p
/
b (bh)

/
/
/

n
(

(
s

n
.
i
(/)
(/ch)

n
/
n/nn

: or disappears, and if // precedes, this lengthens to //

e.g. + 9 = ;.9
The doubling occurs when the preceding vowel is short
Except that :+ =

:/
/r
:

r
:

r
:

r
:

:
a
:
a

as

o
:
a

o
:
a
:
a

a
:
a

initial
letters:
/
k/kh
/
g/gh
/
c/ch
/
j/jh
/
/h
/
/h
/
t/th
/
d/dh
/
p/ph
/
b/bh

////
n/m
/
y/v

/s

h
///
vowels