TRAINING REPORT ON SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

Submitted By: Praveen Kumar 2908206 ECE

INTRODUCTION TO SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS

Advantages of Satellite Communication

Multi access two way communication Cost of transmitting information through satellite is independent of distance involved. Satellites are capable of handling very high bandwidth It is possible to provide large coverage using satellite. Satellite can provide signal to terrestrial uncovered pockets like valleys and mountainous regions Quicker to establish new satellite link using SNG terminal or VSAT terminal

HISTORY
1962 BELL LABS TELSTAR Low Earth Orbit

12 VOICE CHANNELS

A SERIES OF EARTH STATIONS FOR TRACKING

PERIOD OF 2 HOURS VISIBILITY OF HOUR

LEO PROVED IMPRACTICAL AT THAT TIME

1965 EARLY BIRD GEO ORBIT 35,767Km

FIRST COMMERCIAL SATELLITE

Types of Orbits

ORBITAL ALTERNATIVES
LOW EARTH ORBITS LEOS ALTITUDE OF 450 1000Km SHORTER SIGNAL TIME DELAY LOWER TRANSMIT POWER LOWER LAUNCH COSTS MEDIUM EARTH ORBITS MEOS ALTITUDE OF 15,000Km

GEOSTATIONARY ORBITS
SATELLITE PERIOD IS 24 HOURS 35,767 Km ALTITUDE VELOCITY OF 11,200Kmph STATION KEEPING 0.1 BOX 3600Km2 NS MOVEMENT EVERY 24 HOURS EW MOVEMENT EVERY 30 DAYS COMMUNICATIONS, BROADCAST, DATA, WEATHER, SURVEILLANCE

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

SPACE SEGMENT CONSISTS OF .. SATELLITE IN GEO-STATIONARY ORBIT ALL TERRESTRIAL FACILITY FOR CONTROL & MONITORING OF SATELLITE

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

TRANSPONDER A FREQUENCY CONVERTING REPEATER CONSISTS OF RECEIVE ANTENNA TRANSMIT ANTENNA,AMPLIFIER AND A FREQUENCY CONVERTOR MAIN FUNCTION IS TO AMPLIFY THE RECEIVED SIGNAL FOR RE-TRANSMISSION SECOND FUNCTION IS TO CHANGE THE FREQUENCY

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

FOLLOWING FREQUENCY BANDS ARE USED..
BAND C X Ku Ka UPLINK 5.925 6.425 7.925 8.425 14.00 14.50 27.50 31.00 DOWNLINK 3.700 4.200 7.250 7.750 11.70 12.20 17.70 21.20

X Band is reserved for Govt. & Military Satellites Frequencies are in GHz

SATELLITE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

SATELLITE ACCESS TECHNIQUE FDMA MULTIPLE FREQUENCY SEGMENTS NORMALLY INFLEXIBLE TDMA MULTIPLE TIME SEGMENTS FLEXIBLE IN APPROACH CDMA MINIMIZE INTERFERENCE