Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
.
.
""
.
.
""
. "
" ""
" " " ".
.
" " .
.
.
!
.
.
.
"
" .
.
.
. ""
.
"" .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 " /
# *+ %,
' & %#$"
" 2"
5" 898 6 &:' " " DE F&G 1022 6 C' A
/
A / ? 2
+/
I+/" + # #$" .
M /
' K+ $ K+ $ * & . %
"" .
": ".
. . " "
.
" ":"Sun Zi
" .
"
" . " " "
".
""
"" . ":
".
.
. ":
") . .(Lewal "
" " :
" ) .
1814(.
":
" ) . ""
.(1955
.
""
.""
.
" " ":
".
:
.
"." " "
.
.
. Clausewitz " "
" : " 1
1815 .
Raymond ARON, Penser la guerre, Clausewitz , tom I, lge europen, Paris, Gallimard 1976, P.31.
:
.
Puysgur
": " . 2
""
" " "
.
".3
Ernst Jnger
. . ) (
) (
.
. ": Schaumburg -Lippe
.
" .4
. .
": Julien Freund
" " 5
".6
Marchal de PUYSEGUR, Art de la guerre par principes et par rgles , Paris, chez C.A. Jombert
1748 ?P.26.
3
Mmoires de M. le marquis de Feuquire, London, chez Pierre Dunoyer 1736 ? PP. VII-VIII.
4
Comte de Schaumburg-Lippe, schriften und Brief P.158.
5
Julien FREUD, Que veut dire :prendre une dcision ? , Nouvelle cole, 41,automne 1984 ,P.54.
6
Herv coutau BEGARIE, Trait de stratgie , conomica, paris, 1999, PP.36-37.
/ . strategie
strategija . strategi ) (stratos agein
" " . stratos
agein strategos " " strateg
strategikos strategika
. 1
.
. stratos
.
. stratos
:
) (gia ) (agein .
.
"" " ".
1
L.Wheeler, stratagem and the vocabulary of military trickery , Leyde, Brill, Mnemosyne supplement 108,
1988, P. 3.
strategia strategema
.stratagme ) De Puysgur ( ":
:
" ) . Herv coutau Bgarie ( . ) stratagme
( "" .
.
. stratge "" " " .
.
.
.
.
strategema
Xnophon Clment
Alexandrie . strategika
.Demetrois de Phalre
10
strategos stratge "
" . Syrianos
Peri strategikes .
" " . "
" Taktika .
.
Zun zi ) ( bing-fa
.
""
Zun zi .
11
":
.
" .1
)
(
.
. Mathey
stratge Oceana Harrington 1656
.strategns strategy 1688
Geography Morden
1810 Military Dictionary James
strategically .
Francesco Patrizi " "Paralleli militari
1594 ":
."...
.
Jean de Nassau :
. strategetica,tactica,poliorcetica
.
. 1721 Trvoux
1
- Guang Zi, les sept mthodes du gouvernement , cit dans Xu Zhen Zhou ( lArt de la politique chez
lgistes chinois , Paris, Economica 1995, P.229.
12
" " .
" " .
Trvoux ": stratagme
" . Du Cange strategus,
. straticus, stratigus, stratigotus Estienne strategus
Moreri .
13
-1 :
.
taxinomie
-.
14
- trilogie
:
.
Clausewitz :
. :
.
.
1866
) Moltke ( . :
. .
.
Lewel
. paradigme
. Joffre
. 1915
15
Ludendorf
. )(
:
.
) ( ) (.
Poirier
.
.
: 1830 - 1820
.
Marmont
Clausewitz .
.
.
.
.
) - Ruhle Von Lilienstern
(Clausewitz
:
.
action . acte
Blume .
16
. Lewel
Bonnal : .
Grouard Castex
:
.
.... .
.
Castex .
:
.
logistique .
:
.
. Joly de Maizeroy
Jean de Vignay .
- 1310 1320 . mestres darmes
: - tactice - . 1570
Paul Hay du Chtelet . 1968
Furetire .1690 . 1766
17
Clausewitz .
. Antoine
Grouard : - - 1895
:
) (
.
: .
.
Malplaquet
. 1709 Jean Colin -
-Transformations de la guerre
.
.
Stalingrad Bir-Hakeim . Budapest
18
V%
Logistique :
. Guibert
.
logisteuo . xviii
) ( .Trvoux Jomini
.
) (
) ( .
.
. James A. Huston -
- The sinews of war
: logistics .
19
: - -
.
: Clausewitz
Nockern de Schorn xviii
) (
:
.
- -
1870 Lewel
: Organisation rationnelle
12 .
. Partie organique
Giovani Sechi
organisation .
.
: :
- :
20
-
.
.1813
Culmann
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
industrialisation
.
. :
.
- :
21
: .
. Herbert Rosinski
.
- 1
.
.
1959 1984
.
. Jacques Laurent
outil pour la pense militaire sovitique
.
.
22
- 2
.
.
.1
:
:
.
:
.
: opratique art opratif
.
Richardo Burguete -
- -
.
.
:
.
- 1#$ !
' %
: Globale ,-
*+ 4 0 012
?6 2=#; :* % 8 %9
6 % 022 A# #@9 9 ; *
E
#G % 012 022 #
.
. 1995 , le Glossaire interarmes
23
. )
( Alexandre Svechin :
.
.1
)
.(... :
.
1982
9 1?M #$ ; Jocob W. Kipp ; K The Nature of Operations of Modern V. K. Triandafillov
# Armies. 1994
24
.
.
25
#$
%
;9 %
=
RQ2
%%
6
9
...
.
26
.
1. Lewal Iung ":
".
"
" 3 . :
.
. :
.
) (.
) (.
) (.
. Poirier
":
".
.
1
- Gnral LEWAL, Etude de guerre. Tactique de mobilisation. Tactique de combat , Paris, Librairie
militaire Dumaine, 1875, pp. 32-33.
2
I
# X- Gnral IUNG, Stratgie, tactique et politique , .18 F&W
3
- Jacques LAURENT, Un outil pour la pense militaire sovitique . p. 87.
4
- Lucien POIRIER, les Voix de la stratgie .
27
.
.
) (
.
.
. " "Sun Bin
" :
.
.
".
.
. " "
""
.
.Herv Coutau Bgarie
Blow Jomini
. . ":Jomini
. 3"..
28
paroxystique :
.Leipzig
Antoine Grouard " " . "
" " "
.
Iung
": . .
. " .2
.
Foertsch .
29
30
.
.
:
.
.
.
Csar Thucydide .Tacite Turenne
.
:
(Verlorene Siege ) Von Manstein 1955 1958
"" Rommel .
.
.
31
.
.
" " ) (
" " ) ( " " ) ("
") ( . :
.
.
.
.
.
" " .
.
. Grard
Chaliand " " ) lAnthologie mondiale de la
3 .(stratgie
1 \ 62 " Jean Pierre Bois :9% 2 W/F
% &
"D 1997 Y Herv COUTAU
M
"#$" "I
# X.144 F&W
2 \ Jean Pierre Bois : X.I
%
3 G
6
Laffont.1990 Y
32
.
) 2000 (
.
33
".
Royaumes Combattants
.Ploponnse .
Hoplomachoi
Sun Zi .Sun Bin
2
.
.
.
3
.
.
.
4 .
.
.
1 6 "The Origins of Military Theory in Ancient Greece and China " Everett WHEELER +%/
+] %/ /
5 1980 ^#.75 F&W
34
.
5 "" .
. .
.
" "
" " .rationalisation
.
.
.
saint
Bonaventure saint Thomas dAquin .
.
:
Herv Coutau ). .(150
.
1 .
.
.
35
Sun Zi .
.
: " "
.
Sun Zi Sun Bin .
" " .Song
1972
" " . .
.
.
.
Sun Zi . Cao
Cao Han Li Quan
Tang He Yanshi Zhang Yu
.Song Royaumes Combattants
:
""
.
Shen Zong " "
Herv Coutau ):
(156
1 " b/
# a+ 2* 2 % G ?/
E 6W WF 4000 6 c
" *E] 8
.1911
2
A: " de 2
h "h G
2 Y
/ "
6 "h
Flammarion .1981
36
Wu Zi Bingfa
.
Sima Fa "
" .
.
Wei Liao Zi
.
San le " " Huang Shegong
.
Tai Gong Liutao " " Taigong
.
" Tang Li Wendui Tang Taizong "Li Weigong
.
.
.
.
.
Amyot
" "
.1779
Sun Zi 1860 .1889
37
Calthorpe .1
19501957 .1950
.
2 .
.
.
.
""
) . 57
(.
Ene .
.
. Ene .
Asclpiodote .
Alphonse Dain " " 326 ":
Asclpiodote
".
Onesandros
. Elien
""
1 \ " Chinese Ways in Warfare "Frank A. Kierman and John K.Fairbank :
/
/
2.1974
2 " Flavius Vgce& 6%/".1998 Ulysse Bordeaux % &
38
.
. Xnophon .1Thucydide
Thucydide " "Ploponnse
. Xnophon
" "
.
.
" " Reichel ":
" .2
. ":Polybe
" .3
.
.
Caton " "De Re militari . Polybe
" "Taktika .
Frontinus " " .
Arrien " "
.4
Brian
":Campbell
1 "Xnophon ,
#" " +
M. Bizos and E. Delebecque Y
/ & 1971 %.1978
2 "Daniel REICHEL " W m%% l%
k
1984 k.38 F&W
3 War and Imperialism in Republican Rome "William V. HARRIS 327 6 F&W* 370
/&%
.1985 Clarendon Presse
4 " "The Ars Tactica of Arrian " P .A . STADTER 6 nG +G .1987 .Classical Philology 6
39
".1
.
) Alexandrine
( .
.
.Tacite
.
.
.
.
Syrianos
Constantin Polyen
.Syrianos
.Syrianos
. " "
.
3 /.
1 G "Teach Yourself to Be a General " Brian CAMPBELL " &FG 2
#
" 1987.22 F&W
2 \E "Pierre LAEDRICH : $o #"
$
2
G % &
"Tacite 2
6 Y Economica #$" .2001
3 \.1990 "The Military Compendium of Syrianus Magister "Constantine ZUCKERMAN :
4 \The Hellenic Studies Brookline "Some Thoughts on Byzantine Strategy "Walter E. KAEGI :
.1983Lecture
40
.
.
) (
.
":
.
" ). Grard Chaliand "
" .(499
" " " ")
( .
.1
" " " "
" " .
). " "
484 486 519 .(522
.
.
.
") "Libro de la Guerra ( 1420
1 \Ibn al-Manqali and Leo VI : New Evidence on Arabo-Byzantine Ship " Vassilios CHRISTIDES :
.1995 LVI Byzantino-Slavica "Construction and Naval Warfare
41
Braud
: .
" Larte della
) "Guerra ( .
"" "
" .2 " " ":
.
1546 1536 1560
1623 .3"1610 .1839
:
:
: : .
"" " "
.
42
.
" "
.
" "
.
" " .1
John Smythe " "
1590 Roger Ascham Matthew Sutcliffe "
The Practice,
:
Roger William (A Briefe Discourse of Warre, 1590).
Humphrey Barwick (A Briefe Discours, concerning the force and Effect of
all manual Weapons of Fire, 1594).
Thomas Smith ( The Art of Gunnery, 1600).
Robert Barret ( The Theorike and Practike of Moderne Warres, 1598).
.
" " 1502
43
1510
" " . "
" Rmy Rousseau 1548
.
.
. "" Clves Flammand
Habsbourg 1508 " 1516
" . Reinhard Solm
1544 1549 L. Fronsberger "
) "Fnff Bcher von Kriegsregiment und Ordnung
( 1554 1556 .
Lazarus von Schwendi
) Kriegsdiskurs
( 1571 1577 .
.
.
44
.1 "" ) mercantilisme
(
.2
" " "" .1576
Mendoza ":
"cu ".
.
1 Philippe CONTAMINE I
# X.364 F&W
2 \ " Edmond SILBERNER :F 2&
WA 2d
% d G % &
" 6
c 2
Y .1939Sirey
45
.
.
Maurice Nassau .
.
Antonio Espino Lopez
": ". 1
.
" "
/ .2
Johan Jakob von Wallhause .
Jean Nassau 1615
).
Herv
BEGARIE (.
"
" " The principales of the art
"Militarie .
.
.
: Francisco Barado
Antonio Espino Lopez .
1 " Antonio LOPEZF 2 2
dc W/F
#$
"D
#.77 F&W
2 Herv BEGARIE I
# X 180 F&W .190
46
)
( .
" "
1 \The Twilight of a Military Tradition : Italian Aristocrats and European Conflicts " Gregory Hanlon :
47
1653 1693 .
1712 .1760 " Della Guerra col Turco
"in Ungheria
.
.
.
.
.
.1
.
" " 1724
" "Polybe 1727 1730
1753 1774 " 2 ."Folard Maurice
Saxe 1756 " " .
":
.
".
1770 1780
.
.
.
1 \ :
Herv BEGARIE X I
%190 6 F&W.200
48
.
.
Folard, Feuquire , Puysgur .
Feuquire Folard Puysgur
.1Logistique " ".
1736 Antoine de Pas
.
. 1748 " Jacques-Franois de Chastent
. .
Roy de
Bosroger " " 1770 " " .1773
" " Grimorad 1775
Paul Gdon Herv ) .
BEGARIE .(195 "
" .2
. "
".
.
" " .
" " 1768 "
" 1746 " " 1747
1771 " " .
1 \ 62 "Henri Antoine JOMINI :F"
" A l ] A .
2 \ \ "Joly de Mazeroy : F"G
% 2%
2 1777Leclerc.18 F&W
49
1Wilhelm Schaumbourg-Lippe
. .
.
.
Henry Lloyd " A Political and Military
"Rhapsody on the Invasion and Defence of Great Britain and Ireland
1790 . " The History of
the late War between the King og Prussia and the Empress of Germany and her
"Allies .1763
Humphrey Bland " A Treatise of Military
"Discipline 1727 .1762
" " .
1
" 6
"
,
a] & #$" l" l8 ? 6%2 Curd Ochwadt
?.
2 \ "British Strategy : the theory and practice of eighteenth century warfare "D. GRUBER :
.1978 Greenwood Press
50
.
1789 1815 .
. Lazare Carnot
.
" : " 1809
.
: " "
Roche-Aymon 1802 1804 "
" Simon-Franois Gay 1805
. Reveroni de Saint-Cyr "
" 1808 "
" .1826
Prussien Dietrich
" ) "Geist des neuern Kriegs Systms (
1799
.
"
) "angewandte Strategie (
.1805
51
.
Jomini
Henri-Antoine Jomini
. .1
1779 Ney .1805
" "
Tempelhof 1783
Lloyd " ".
Jomini
.
" " 1816
1869 90 ) . Herv
Bgarie 200 .(210
" : "
" " 15.
52
. 1
.
William Duane John
Armstrong Dennis Hart Mahan West Point Alfred Thayer
) Mahan (Dennis
.
. 2Jomini
.Clausewitz
. Vom
Kriege ""
. Clausewitz .31780
. "
.von Blow 1806
1815 .
Turenne, Frdric II
. opus magnum
:
. Clausewitz
. " " .
" "
Kriegsakademie .1810 " "
1 w / 6
&: ?
\ " : " % &
Emile MAYER ?&: "Jomini X
" John I ALGER
53
:
.
10 Clausewitz 1827
.
Clausewitz
. "" " "
.
.New- clausewitziens
Clausewitz
.
1832 .1837
1500 15 .
. 1880 le Spectateur
militaire . Louis de Bystrzonowski
1870 Clausewitz
. Sadowa
1866 Sedan 1870 Jomini
54
Clausewitz .
.
. Clausewitz .
Clausewitz Vom Kriege
Schlieffen .1905
Clausewitz .
.
Clausewitz .1871/1870 1880 1905
.Clausewitz Cardot
" " Clausewitz 1884
Georges Gilbert .1887
.Clausewitz
Clausewitz
.
.1Clausewitz
1834
.Vom Kriege Graham
1873 F.N Maude
.1908
69 12.
55
Clausewitz .
Corbett Clausewitz
. Fuller Liddell Hart Clausewitz
.1 Jomini
. " " 1976
":
Bernard Brodie Clausewitz ".2
Clausewitz .
Emilio Canevari " Clausewitz e la
Clausewitz ) "guerra odierna ( . 3 Banus Comas
" "Estrategia 1887 .Clausewitz
1908 .
. Clausewitz
.1970
.
. 4
.
.
Jomini Bavarois Xylander, Wurtembergeois Theobald,
Mller, Valentini, Decker, Hoyer
.Hheren Kriegskunst
Clausewitz Von Lossau
1 6 "Clausewitz, Fuller and Liddell Hart "Jay Luvaas
Clausewitz and Modern "Michael Handel
6 "Strategy.212 *E 197 F&W
2 "Raymond ARON&
F" % &
.347 F&W
3 w
M $#x
e" *+ # l8 Bollati
2 Clausewitz " Ferruccio Botti"
e
Stratgique + 6 78 2000 79.3/2
4 \ Carl von Clausewitz, Wirkungsgeschichte seines Werkes in Russland und der " Olaf ROSE :
] "Sowjetunion 1836-1995 2 C8s" Clausewitz) 1995 Oldenbourg Verlag
#
F"A .(2%
56
.
.2
Nicolas Medem " ) "Obozrenie isvestnjchich pravil i sistem strategii
( 1836 Lloyd,
Blow, Jomini, Clausewitz Taktika 1837
Souvorov .
M .I
G Naval War College Review + 2 "Military Thought 1976 pG 2.83 F&W
2 \
G "Russian Imperial Military Doctrine and Education "Carl Van DYKE : Westport Greenwood 6
1990 Press 2 DF "Russian Military thought :the Western Model and the Shadow of Suvorof " Walter Pinter
.Makers of Modern Strategy +
57
.
.1870
" "
.
. 1870
1 ' 6
"' 2 Bruno Colson
?
W
& Marchal Marmont, De lesprit des institutions " %
58
.1
.
.
1880
.
Colmar von der Goltz " Das
) "Volk in Waffen ( 1883
1884 1887 .1887
Wilhelm von
59
1914
. 1
.
.
. Charles Times
. Spenser Wilkinson
1909 " "
" "First lessons in War 1914 " ."Gouvernment and the War 1918
Lucia Frost Clausewitz
. " La Revue des
. La Revue universelle La Revue de Paris deux-mondes
Ferdinand Feyler )
1915 .(1918
" " "
".
1918 .
.
1 6 C
&+
& Lucas %
" ^F ""e
2
% 2 2 V
9 F
6
1914G "1918
2Y .1924 Berger-Levrault
60
.1
: .
.
Visconti-Prasca " ) "La Guerra decisiva
( 1934 .1935
.
Chauvineau " "
1939 .
Wilhelm :
.Reinhardt, Alfred Krauss, Waldemar von Erfurth, Herman Foertsch
.
Azar Gat
. .
Toukhatchevski
.Svechin 1939
1 w / 6
# E
5+ . &+k
The Sources of Military "Barry R. Posen :
.1984 Cornell University Press Ithaca "Doctrine, France, Britain and Germany between the World Wars
M
"Military Thinker "Brian Holden Reid .1987 Macmillan
& d % X La "Camon
61
1914
.
.
1939
.
.
.
.
.
.
.Mahan
.
: Edward Mead Earle
" "Makers of Strategy
1943 1982
.
Stephen Possony .
.
.
.
.
62
63
1 .
.
.
.
.
Jomini .
" : " "
" . Clausewitz .
Jomini
.1914
.
.
von der Goltz " " .
64
)( . 1945
.
.
2 .
.
.
Clausewitz
.
.
.1
. ""
.
.
.
1 \
" G #$" "
G
& .Lucien Poirier ps" %
65
3 .
:
1
: .
.
2
.
.
. Castex Bernard
Brodie Beaufre .
3 .1945
.
.
Thomas Schelling
Lucien Poirier
.
66
.
.
.
Foch .1
1 .
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
1
"Des Principes de la guerre " Foch Y.94 F&W
67
":
.
" .1 : 2
.
.
.
. .
""
.
.
. .
/ .
.
:
" "
. ""
.
.
. Clausewitz
":
68
".1
Rosinski ":
" .2
. .
" " ": ".3
.
.
.
.
Jomini, Clausewitz, Mahan, Corbett, Castex,
...Fuller, Liddell Hart, Douhet, Beaufre, Poirier, Schelling
Caemmerer, Mordacq,
Puleston , Lepotier Mahan
.
1 " Carl CLAUSEWITZF" I
# X.673 F&W
2 "Commentaire de Mahan "Herbert ROSINSKI.55 F&W
3 "Penser la guerre "Raymond ARONK .23 F&W
69
.
.
.
.
2 . Doctrine
": Lucien Poirier .
") . " .(129
": Jacques Laurent
" ). " " .(47
":
70
" .
": ".
.
)1954
.( 1963198219861993
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
).Foch :
.( 101
.
71
Clausewitz
. .
.
.1789
.
.
.
""
.
Clausewitz
.
.
.
. ""
.
.
.
.
72
.
Clausewitz
.
. " "
":
".1
Mahan
.
.
":
" ) . .(179
1880 1914
Alfred T.Mahan .Philip Colomb
""
. Reginald Custance
" "Naval Policy
.1907
1
" 2 YE # \
G l+/
2 % &
Y +%+# Plon
F 2+/
% $ .1965
73
.
.
.
.
1 .
.
.
Scharnhorst
. Hubert Bonnal
.
.
.
.
2 .
.
. ""
.
74
. :
/
.
3 /.
"
" .1
.
. Puysgur
" " " :
".
.
.
.
75
.
.
.
4 .
"
" "" .
""
Giacomo
Durando .1846
. ""
"" "".
.
5 .
.
Jack Snyder The Soviet Strategic Culture
.1977
. ":
".1
1 / p
^F" DF 2 " 2
dc#$" & " %
"' " + 6Bruno Colson#$"" / 53&W
1992.29 F&W
76
.
Jomini Mahan
Douhet .1
Gabriel Almond, Sidney Verba ) (1963The Civic Culture Lucien
Pye
).(1965 Political culture and Political Development
6 .
.
.
Castex " "
. Castex Bernard Brodie
.
7 .
.
. Sun
Zi .
.2
Clausewitz Corbett
Rosinski
1 \
G "The American Way of War " Russel WEIGLEY : 2 6 Macmillan-Collier
.1973
2 \ "The Origins of Military Theory in Ancient Greece and China " Everett L. WHEEler 6
X
*+/ 6 X.^ $
77
.Poirier
.
Clausewitz
.1
:
. .
.
. .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1 6/
*
G "Some Thoughts on Clausewitz and Airplanes "James B. SMITH Air University 6
Review .1986
78
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
":
" ). .(188
":Marmont
. ".1
79
.
.
.
.
1851 ) Foch (1929 "
"
Xnophon ":
" ) . " Foch
" 1903 .(95
Fuller
.1921
. Field Manual 100-5 1993
:
.
. .
Labouerie : .1
.
.
.
.
:
1
" Guy LABOUERIE F"" + 2 DF
2 "o&
% % .1992
80
.
.
.
.
1 .
. .
Clausewitz
""
. .
/
.
2 .
.
.
) (
) (.
3 .
81
":
" .1
.
.
.
.
" " .
.
4 .
.
.
.
.
1 6
#
+ *
" 2 Eugne]
% 30
1809
2
+ / Camon " F
" +.326 F&W
82
":
". 1
.
. "".
.
. ""
.
.
.
.
.
. ":
".
.
1 6
d+/""
+ " K .
2 \"Knowing Ones Ennemies. Intelligence Assessment before the Two World Wars "Ernest R.May
.1986 Princeton University Press \ The Tao of the Spycraft, Intelligence Theort and "Ralph D. Sawyer
M
.1998 Boulder-san Francisco-London, Westview "Practice in Traditional China
83
.
.1
.
.
1 \ "Bernis K
k"G
2 6 Y .1934 Berger-Levrault
84
1
.
.
.1969
.
.
85
.
.
.
.
.
. :
.
.
" " .
. " "
.
" " :
1
"" .2 .
"".
2 .
.
1 \
"
"c
G % &
" +/
2 6 Y .1972 Flammarion
2 / *
" * & #
% "5 2 2
2 /
6 6 V d X#
& "."l5
86
.
3
.
.
4
. .
.
" "
: .
.
1945
.1970
. .
.
.
.1945
87
.
.
.
1949 Bernard Brodie
.1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
"" . " "
.
88
. " " .
" "
.
)
( .
.
.1
2 .
.
Herman Kahn
Raymond Aron Henry Kissinger Bernard Brodie
Michael Howard Thomas schelling .Edward Luttwak
89
.
Rand
Corporation
.
.Rand Corporation
" "
.
""
.
Centre of Naval Institute of Defense Analysis ) :
(Congressional Research Service Analysis ) :
.(American Entreprise Institute Brookings Institute Rand Corporation
""
.
P.M.S Blackett
1 Basil Liddell Hart
.2
1 6 " : ?"
&: l
, #
% %/
e+ "
G
2 .1949
2 B. H. Liddell Hart, A Greater Than Napoleon: Scipio Africanus (W Blackwood and Sons, ?"
&: 6
)The decisive wars of history (1929) (premire partie Londres, 1926; Biblio and Tannen, New York, 1976
90
.
.
Erik Wolf Schneider
Panaiotis Kondylis Grawert-May .Gunter Maschke
.
.
" "
. " "
.
3 .
.
)Sherman: Soldier, Realist, American A History of the World War(1914-1918) Strategy: the indirect approach
)The Memoirs of Captain (Dodd, Mead and Co, New York, 1929; Frederick A. Praeger, New York, 1960
).Liddell Hart: Volumes I and II (Cassell, Londres, 1965
91
- Ludwig von Bertalanffy, General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications (George Braziller,
1976).
2
General- An Outline of General System Theory, British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 1, p.139-164
system theory - A new approach to unity of science (Symposium), Human Biology, Dec 1951, Vol. 23, p. 303361.
3 \
2# +F" " \
(Analyse du systme politique ) % &
"#
%Y Armand
.1974Colin
4
- Marcel Merle, Sociologie des relations internationales ,Paris, Dalloz, 1977.
92
93
Jacques Ellul .
" " . Jacques Ellul
:
1 :
.1
. .
Clausewitz
.2
2 :
.
.
. .
. "" ""
.
3 :
. .3
.
...
94
4 "" :
. .1
5 :
.2
/ .
.
6 :
.
.3 .
7 :
.4
. "
"
.
8 : 1945
.
.
.
1 X I
% 219 F&W .220
2 X I
%.229 F&W
3 X I
%.253 F&W
4 X I
%.280 F&W
95
.
.
: .
.
.
.
.
.
.1
. .
.
.
1 \
G "The Command and Control of Nuclear Forces "Paul BRACKEN New Haven-London, Yale 6
1983 University Press.21 F&W
96
.
:
.
. )
( ) ( )
( " ".1
""
.
.
) (
.
.
.
.
)
( 2Colin Gray .
/
.
1 C 2 %
" Castex\
#$" " 2
/ I
# X
2 %K
6 X
? 2& W.
c
2
- Colin GRAY , The Soviet American Arms Race , Lexington, D.C. Heath, 1976; and, The Urge to
Compete: Rationale for Arms Racing, World Politics, 1974, P.207.
97
.
18701940 .
.
.
gap .1960
Colin Gray
:1
. "" ) (
imbrication .
- Colin GRAY, The Arms Race Phenomenon ,in George H. Quester, ed., American Defense Policy , P. 146147.
98
4 .
" ".
.
.
. "
" 1 1963 1980 " "
" ".2
(RMA ) Revolution in Military Affairs
Net Assessment Office of Pentagone
Andrew w. Marshall
doctrinales . ) (RMA
1992 .
.
.
1
99
.
. " "Owens "
"
.
War and Anti War
1993 Alvin and Heidi Toffler
" ".
" "
.
.
.
" "FM 100-5 " " FM
.1100-6
:
.
" ".
" "
. Edward
Warner
- Michael D. Stany and Charles W. Arneson, FM 100-6: Informations Operations, Military Review,1996.
100
.
1 .
""
"" .2
"" :
.
"
".3
" ".
" " .
: " ."
.
""
.4 ""
.
"" .
.5
"" .
1
101
.
.
" "
.
" "
"" " ."
.
.
.
conflictuel
.
Sun Zi ":
".1
2500
. .
1 6
#$" 6G W 62 " F" .99 F&W
102
" ".
.
:
.
.
.
.
1 X
+ #
# " V+ w " ^F
2 m
X
" * "d
l 6
#
'
e+ " I/ 2 ?# C+/.
103
Europasche Sicherheit
Europasche Wehrkunde
Militrwissenschaftliche Rundschau
- Air University Review.
- Armed Forces and Society.
- Arms Control Today.
- Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
- Comparative Strategy.
- Defense Intelligence Journal.
- International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence.
- International Security.
- Military Review.
- Naval War College Review.
- Non-Proliferation Review.
- Parameters.
- Small Wars and Insurgencies.
104
- Strategic Review.
- U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings.
- Larmement.
- Forces ariennes franaises.
- La Revue des forces ariennes de 1929 1933, la Revue de larme de
lair de 1934 1939.
- Journal des sciences militaires.
- Revue maritime.
- Dfense.
- Revue militaire franaise.
- Revue militaire gnrale.
- Revue des forces terrestres.
- Revue de dfenses nationale.
Strategic Analysis.
- Strategic Dialogue.
105
- Anais do Clube Militar.
- Estrategia.
- Revista Militar.
.
- Les Champs de Mars, Cahiers du Centre dtudes en sciences sociales de
la dfense.
- World Politics.
- International Organization.
- Cooperation and Conflict Resolution.
- Journal of defense and peace Cconomics.
- Etudes polmologiques.
- Cultures et conflicts.
.
106
- Aerospace.
- American Neptune.
- Command Magazine.
- Diplomaciy History.
- Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporaines.
- The International History Review.
- The journal of Strategic History.
- The Journal of Slavic Military Studies.
- Relations internationales.
- Revue internationale dhistoire militaire.
- War and History.
- War and Society.
108
17.Puysgur, Art de la guerre par principes et par rgles , Paris, Chez C.A.
Jombert, 1748 (existe en in-folio et en in-quarto, do des rfrences
paginales qui peuvent varier).
18.Rohan Henri , Le Parfaict Capitaine , Osnabrck, Biblio Verlag,
Bibliiotheca Rerum Militarium 11, 1972 (rimpression de ldition de
1636 avec une prface de Werner Hahlweg).
19.Santa Cruz, Rflexions politiques et militaires , La Haye, Beauregard,
1771, 12 vols.
20.Schaumbourg-Lippe Wilhelm Graf zu, Schriften und Briefe. II
Militrische Schriften, Hrsgb Curd Ochwadt , Francfort, Vittorio
Klosterman, 1977.
110
111
112
115
1. Armacost Michael H., The Politics of Weapons Innovation : The ThorJupiter Controversy, New York, Columbia University Press, 1969.
2. Bacevich A.J., The Pentonic Era : the U.S. Army between Korea and
Vietnam, Washington, National Defense University Press, 1986.
3. Ball Desmond, Politics and Force Levels. The Strategic Missile Program
of the Kennedy Administration, Berkeley-Londres, University of
California Press, 1980.
4. Ball Desmond and Toth Robert C., "Revising the SIOP : Taking WarFighting to Dangerous Extrmes", International Security, 14-4, printemps
1990.
5. Beard Edmud, Developing the ICBM. A Study in Bureaucratic Politics,
New York, Columbia University Press, 1976.
6. Bobbitt Philip, Freedman Lawrence et Treverton Gregory F., US Nuclear
Strategy : A Reader, Londres, Macmillan Press, 1989.
7. Boyer Paul, By the Bombs Early Light : American Thought and Culture
at the Dawn of the Atomic Age, New York, Pantheon Books, 1985.
8. Brodie Bernard (dir.), La Guerre nuclaire. Quatorze essais sur la
nouvelle stratgie amricaine, Paris, Stock, 1965.
116
9. Brown Anthony Cave (ed.), Operation World War III. The Secret
American Plan "Dropshot" for War with the soviet Union, Londres, Arms
and Armour Press, 1979.
10.Cannon Michael W., "The Development of the American Theory of
Limited War 1945-1963", Armed Forces and Society, automne 1992.
11.Charlton Michael, From Deterrence to Defense : The Inside Story of
Strategic Policy, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 1987.
12.Dalgleich D. Douglas et Schweikart Larry, Trident, CarbondaleEdwardsville, Southern Illinois University Press, 1984.
13.Davis Lynn E., Limited Nuclear Options. Deterrence and the New
American Doctrine, Adelphi Papers, 121, hiver 1975-1976.
14.Enthoven Alain C., and Smith K. Wayne, How Much Is Enough ?
Shaping the Defense Program, 1961-1969, New York, Harper & Row,
1971.
15.Ford Daniel, The Button : The Pentagons Strategic command and
Control System, New York, Simon & Schuster, 1985.
16.Gallagher carole, American Ground Zero : The Secret Nuclear War,
Cambridge, MIT Press, 1993.
17.Garthoff Raymond L., The Great Transition : American-Soviet Relations
and the End of the Cold War, Washington, Brookings, 1994.
18.George Alexander L. et Smoke Richard, Deterrence in American Foreign
Policy : Theory and Practice, New York, Columbia University Press,
1974.
19.Gray Colin S., Strategic Studies and Public Policy. The American
Experience, Lexington, The University Press of Kentucky, 1982.
20.Greenwood Ted, Making the MIRV : A Study of Defense Decision
Making, Cambridge, Ballinger, 1975.
21.Hopkins J.C. et Goldberg Sheldon A., The Development of Strategic Air
Command, 1946-1986, Offutt Air Force Base, Office of the Historian,
Strategic Air Command, 1986.
22.Howard Michael, "Brodie, Wohlsletter and American Nuclear Strategy",
Survival, 34-2.
23.Huntington Samuel R., The Common Defense : Strategic Programs in
National Politics, New York, Columbia University Press, 1961.
24.Jervis Robert, The Illogic of American Nuclear Strategy, Ithaca-Londres,
Cornell University Press, 1984.
25.Kaufmann William W., The McNamara Strategy, New York-Londres,
Harper and Row, 1964.
26.Moody Walton S., Building a Strategic Air Force, Washington, Air Force
History and Museums Program, 1996.
27.Nash Philip, The Other Missiles of October : Eisenhower, Kennedy, and
the Jupiters, 1957-1963, Durham, University of North Carolina Press,
1997.
117
28.Rhodes Richard, The Making of the Atomic Bomb, New York, Simon &
Schuster, 1986.
29.Rhodes Richard, Dark Sun : The Making of the Hydrogen Bomb, New
York, Simon & Schuster, 1995.
30.Rose John P., The Evolution of US Army Nuclear Doctrine, 1945-1980,
Boulder, Westview, 1980.
31.Rosenberg David Alan, "American Atomic Strategy and the Hydrogen
Bomb Decision", Journal of American History, 66-1, 1979.
32.Rosenberg David Alan, "The Origins of Overkill. Nuclear Weapons and
American Strategy 1945-1960", International Security, VII-4, printemps
1983 (capital).
33.Rosenberg David Alan, "American Atomic Strategy and the Hydrogen
Bomb Decision", Journal of American History, 61, juin 1979.
34.Sagan Scott D., "SIOP-62 : The Nuclear Plan Briefing to President
Kennedy", International Security, 12-1, 1987.
35.Schelling Thomas C., "Les Armements nuclaires, lOTAN et la nouvelle
stratgie", Politique trangre, t 1963.
36.Schwartz Stephen I., Atomic Audit. The Costs and Consequences of U.S.
Nuclear Weapons since 1940, Washington, Brookings, 1998 (trs neuf).
37.Steiner Barry H., Bernard Brodie and the Foundations of American
Nuclear Strategy, Lawrence, University Press of Kansas, 1991.
38.Strategic Air Command, The Development of the Strategic Air
Command, 1946-1986, Offutt Air Force Base, Office of the Historian,
1986.
39.Wohlstetter Albert, "The Delicate Balance of Terror", Foreign Affairs,
janvier 1959.
118
7 ....................................................................................
3 ..........................................................................................
6 ..........................................................................
7 .......................................
9 .....................................................
10 ................................................................
119
1 14 ..............................................................................
trilogie 14 .............................................................
20 ................................................
26 ...............................................................
..........................................................................
28
33 ..........................................................
1 33 ..........................................................
2 35 ............................................................
3 /38 ........................................................
39 ......................................................
: ..............................................................
39
120
..................................................................
40
41 ...................................................................................
42 .......................................
43 ......................................................
45 ...................................................
........................................................... .
48
49 ...............................................
..........................................................................................Jomini
49 ..
.......................................................................................Clausewitz
50 ..
..........................................................................New- clausewitziens
51
.....................................................
53
53 .....................................................................................
53.....................................................................................
54......................................................................................
54......................................................................................
121
55..............................................
56 .............................................................
: ..........................................
57
....................................................
58
59 ..............................................................................
1
60...........................................................
2
62 ..............................................................................
3
62 ..................................................................................
63 .....................................................................
1
..............................................................................................
63 ......
2
66 .....................................................................................
122
Doctrine
68 .................................................................
1
69 ........................................................................................
2
69 .........................................................................................
3
/.
70 ................................................................................
4
.........................................................................................
71
5
71............................................................................................
6
72 .........................................................................................
7
72 ..........................................................................................
74 ................................................................................
75 .................................................................................
77 .......................................................................
123
80 ........................................................................................
1
................................................................................................
80 ....
82 ...............................................................
82 ...........................................................................
83 ....................................................................
84 ...............................................................................
86 .....................................................................................
86 ....................................................................
87..........................................................................
90 ...........................................................................................
91....................................
124
93................................................................................
"
"93 ................................................................
"
"94 ...............................................
" "................................................
95
.....................................................................................
97 .......
97 ..........................................................................
.............................................
99
...........................................................................................
100
101 ................................................................
102 ............................................................
103 ...............................................................
104 ..........................................................................
106 .............................................................
125
110 ........................................................
...............................................................................................
113.
126