Answers to Chapter 4

Exercise 4A
1

y ln Ax, where A is constant

y x c where c is constant

y
4
3
2
1

y
yx 3
2

y x2 2
y x2 1
3

y x2

y x2 1

y x2 2

y ln (3x)
y ln (2x)
y ln (x)
y ln ( 12 x)
y ln ( 13 x)
6

2 1O

2
3
4
5

y Ax2, where A is constant

y

y 2x2
y x2

2
2

y ln 3x
y ln 2x
y ln x
y ln 12 x
y ln 13 x
6 x

y Aex where A is constant

y 3e

1
2

x2

y 2ex
x

y ex

y 12 x2

y x2

y 2x2

1
x

y2 x2 2c, where c is constant

y2 x2 4

y2 x2 16

y2 x2 0

y ex

y2 x2 1

4
3

y 2ex

y 3ex

x3 c where c is constant
y __

4 3 2 1 O
1

y
y

x3
3

x
3

1
y

x3
3

y
4

2
x3
3

x3
3

y2 x2 16

1
1

4 x

y2 x2 4
y2 x2 1

3
4
2

3
2
1
2

O
1

2 x

2
3
4

ANSWERS

1 , where c is constant
y ln ________
(x c)
y

11

y ln

x tan t 1

x tan t

x tan t 2

1
2x

6 5 4 3 2 1 O
1

1
1x

y ln

(21 x )

1
ln x

y ln (11 x)

y ln

t __
, where c is constant
x tan t c for __

2 x
x tan t 1

2
3

x tan t 2

12

Ax , x 0, where A is constant
y _____
x1

Ae , where A is constant
x _______
t
t

1 Ae

x
1

y
4

y x 4x
1

y x 3x
1

y x 2x
1

y x x 1

et

1 et

3et
1 3et

0.5

1
2

et

1 12 et

O
13

O
9

y sin x c, where c is constant

y

y sin x 1

x
y sin x

y2 x

y sin x 1

y2 4x

y sin x 2

10

y2 16x

y A sin x, where A is constant

4
3

14
y 2 sin x

y sin x

y 3 sin x

2
1
O

1
2
3
4

y 9x
2

y 3 sin x
y sin x

y 2 sin x

b y2 9x
a y2 5x2 45

ANSWERS

y
7

6
4
3

Exercise 4C

In the following answers, c is a constant.

1 y _31 ex ce2x
2 y cot x c cosec x
3 y xecos x cecos x
4 y e2x cex

1
3 x

O
1
2

x2 c cos x
y __

c
1
__
y __
x ln x x

y x ln (x 2) cx
_1
y _41 x cx3
9 y (x 2) ln (x 2) c (x 2)
7
8

10

Exercise 4B

c
1 e x __
1 e x __
y __
x4
x3
x4

1 x __
1 x __
1
y __
x e x2 e x2
4x
1 ___
12 y ___
3
3x2
11

In the following answers, c and A are constants.

1 sin x __c
1 y __

x
x
y xe2x e2x cex
y 3x cosec x c cosec x
y xex cx

c
y ln __1 __
2 x2
___________

c
1 __
a y 1 __
2

13

c
a y _31 (x2 1)2 _______
(x2 1)
2
b y _31 (x2 1)2 _________
3(x2 1)

14

c
a y 1 ____________
sec x tan x
cos x
1
b y 1 ____________
or y 1 _________
sec x tan x
1 sin x

( 6__1 x 2___cx )
2

Exercise 4D

1 ___
1
b 1 __
x 4x2
1 __
1
1 __

In the following answers, c is a constant and A is a positive

constant.
1 y2 2x2 (ln x c)
2 y3 3x3 (ln x c)
x
3 y _______
ln x c
4 y3 x3 (A x 1)

x2

5
y 1 __1 __
x x2
y
y1

(2

2
3
4

ln x

(x 1)
16 _______
___
3
(
x 2)
b ln _________
ln x

a y

A(x 1)
ln ________

(x 2)
__________

1
x

5
x2

y1

1
x

1
4x2

y1

1
x

1
x2

y1

______

cos x
y ______
4x c
_1 3
6 x (1 ce6 t )2
4x
7 y ____________
4c (x 1)4
______
xc
8 a y ______
1 x2

_______

b y

x4
1______
x
2

(2, 34 )
12

ANSWERS

Mixed exercise 4E
1

10

t
__

_1

(x2 16)2 c, where c is a constant

y

x2 16 2

x2 16

b q Ec ke Rc, where k is a constant

t
__
c
c q ___________
(cos pt Rpc sin pt) k1e Rc ,
(1 R2p2c2)
where k1 is constant
11

6
y

t
__

a q ke Rc, where k is a constant

x2 16 4

k ex ceax, where c is a constant

a y _____
a
b y (kx c)eax, where c is a constant
kx
c y ______
eax ceax, where c is a constant
n1
n1

1
y ____________
, where c is a constant
1 cx ln x
_____
c x, where c is a constant
_____
13 y cos
x
12

_1 x2

a y e2

_1

_1

14

b y 2e 2 x
c y 3e 2 x

y 3e 2 x2

15

y 2e 2 x2
1

y e 2 x2

16
17

18

2
1
x

1 [(g ku)ekt g]
v __
k
v

g
k

y 2 sin x c cos x, where c is a constant

_1
y 5 c (1 x2)2, where c is a constant
x __c , where c is a constant
6 y __
2 x

4
5

y __2 x2 __xc , where c is a constant

_3

y _21 cex , where c is a constant

______
9 y 2x c x1 x2 , where c is a constant

2y2 (ln y c) x2 0, where c is a constant

y __1
1 ln x c, where c is a constant
___
ln y __

2x

3x2 c, where c is a constant

ln y ___
2y2
1 x, where c is a constant
y x_____
c
2x

1 Ae , where A is a positive constant

y x 2 ________
2x
1 Ae