Problem 11.29 Each stage of a CE-CE configuration uses transistor A, and each is biased at ICU = 1 mA.

The component values are Rs = 0.6 k;, RC1 = RC2 = 1.2k ; . (a)Determine AVO and the approximate value of fH. (b) Estimate the location of the closest nondominant pole.
VCC
RC 2 RC 1
VO

In a CE-CE configuration
I CU ! 1mA Rs ! 0.6k;

U2 U1
Rs Vs

RC 1 ! RC 2 ! 1.2k;

+ -

Find (i) AVO & fH (ii) location of closest nondominant pole.

Equivalent circuit:p
C Q1

CQ2 + +
rT 2

+ .6k

VT 1
+ Vs -

rT 1

CT 1

1.2k
g mVT 1

VT 2

CT 2
g mVT 2

1.2k

Vo

D.C. equivalent ckt : p

Capacitors p open ckt.

+ +
rT 2
VT 2

+ .6k Vs -

rT 1 VT 1
g mVT 1

1.2k

1.2k
g mVT 2

Vo

gm !
rT !

I CU VT

1m 1 ! 25m 25

(1) (2) (3) (4) from (3) from (4)

B 125 ! ! 3.125k 1 gm 25

Vo !  g mVT 2 v 1.2k
1.2k VT 2 !  g mVT 1 v v rT 2 1.2k  3.125k
Vo 1.2k !  g m v 1.2k !  ! 48 VT 2 25
VT 2 VT 1 !  g m v 1.2k v 3.125k ! 34.7 1.2k  3.125k

VT 1 ! Vs .

3.125 k ! Vs 0.84 0.6  3.125 k

VT 1 Vs ! 0.84

@ AVo !

Vo Vo VT 2 VT 1 . . ! Vs VT 2 VT 1 Vs

!  48  34.7 0.84 ! 1400 Ans. . .

+ .6k
3.125 k
3.125 k

CT

VT 1
C Q 1 34.7

Vs

1 VT 25 1

1.2k

1.2k

CT

CQ .

VT 2 VT 1
C Q 1  34.7 34.7

49 48

C Q 1  48

C Q 1  g m RL

C Q 1  34.7

35.7C Q

C i ! CT  C Q v 35.7 ! 21.25  17.85 ! 39 pF

Ri ! .6k 3.125k ! 0.503k

fH ! 1 1 ! ! 8 MHz 9 2T C i Ri 122.8 v 10

0 R22

0 R44

3.125k

1.2k
0 R11

3.125k

1.2k
R
0 33

.6k
rT 1

g mVT 1

rT 2
RC1

g mVT 2

RC 2

0 0 RT 1 ! R11 ! Rs rT 1 ! 0.6k 3.125k ! 0.5k

0 0 0 RQ1 ! R22 ! R11 1  gm RL1  RL

1 ! 0.5 1  v 860  0.860k ! 18.56k 25

RL1 ! RC1 rT 2 ! 1.2k 3.125 k ! 0.86k

0 0 RT 2 ! R33 ! RC1 rT 2 ! 0.86k
0 0 0 RQ 2 ! R44 ! R33   g m2 RC 2  RC 2 1

! 0.86k   48  1.2k ! 43.34k 1

0 0 0 0 a1 ! R11C1  R11 1  g m1 RL1  RL1 C 2  R33C 3  R33 1  g m 2 RC 2  RC 2 C 4

? 
1

where C1 ! CT ,

C 2 ! C Q1 ,

C 3 ! CT 2 ,

C4 ! C Q2

@ a1 ! 0.5C1  18.56C 2  0.86C 3  43.34C 4

! 0.5CT 1  18.56C Q1  0.86CT 2  43.34C Q 2
fH ! 1 1 ! 2Ta1 2T 0.5CT 1  18.56C Q1  0.86CT 2  43.34C Q 2

If transistors are assumed to be identical then,

fH ! 1 2T 1.36CT  62C Q

gm fT ! 2T  Q  CT C

or

gm C Q  CT ! 2TfT
! 25 2T v 300 v 106 1

1000 v 10 12 15T

! 21.25 pF

@ C Q ! 0.5 pF 0.5 pF  CT ! 21.25 pF

CT ! 20.75 pF
1 @ fH ! 2T ?28.22  31Av 10  9
1000 ! v 106 Hz ! 2.68 MHz 372

Ans.

Problem 11-29 Each stage of a CE-CE configuration uses transistor A, and each is biased at ICQ = 1 mA. The component values are Rs = 0.6 k;, RC1 = RC2 = 1.2 k;. (a) Determine AVO and the approximate value of fH. (b) Estimate the location of the closest nondominant pole. Solution: small signal model for CE-CE stage is
VT1

+
RS Ci rT gm1VT1 RC1 rT Ci gm2VT2 RC2 Vo

VS

1v10 3 1 gm ! ! ! 3 VT 25 v10 25 I CQ
F ! g m rT F rT ! gm

given transistor A, form table F = 125.

125 v 25 rT ! 1

rT ! 3.125k;
Vo !  g mVT 2 RC 2

(1)

VT 1 !
rT .

VS .R1 R1  RS

(2)

1 rT SCi R1 ! ! 1 1  SCo rT rT  SCi

(3)

VT 1 !

rT v 1  SCi rT

VS rT  RS 1  SCi rT

VT 1 rT ! VS rT  RS  SCi rT RS

(4)

VT 2 !  g mVT 1.R2
where
R2 ! rT RC1 1 ! 1 1   SCi rT  RC1  SCi rT rT RC1

(5)

(5) v (4) v (1) we get

Vo VT 1 VT 2  g m .rT RC1 rT  g m RC 2 . . ! v v 1 VT 2 VS VT 1 rT  RC1  SCi rT  RC1 rT  RS  SCi rT RS

F 2 .RC1 RC 2 Vo ! VS rT  RC1  SCi rT rT  RS  SCi rT RS

F 2 RC1 RC 2 ! rT  RC1 rT  RS  SCi rT2 RS  SCi rT RC1RS  SCi rT2 RC1  SCi rT RS RC1  S 2C 2 i rT2 R C1.RS

F 2 RC1.RC 2 ! rT  RC1 rT  RS  S Ci rT2 RS  Ci rT RC1RS  Ci rT RS RC1  S 2C 2 i rT2 RC1.RS

Put

S !0
Vo F 2 RC1 RC 2 ! VS rT  RC1 rT  RS

AVO !

1 125  .2 v10 3.125  1.2 v103 v  .125 v103  600 3

2 3 2

AVO ! 1396.6

1 ! Ci rT2 RS  Ci rT RC1 RS  Ci rT RS RC1 [H

Ci ! CT  CQ   g m RL 1
1 fH ! 2T  i rT2 RS  Ci rT RC1 RS  Ci rT RS RC1 C

1 fH ! 2TCi rT2 RS  2rT RC1 RS

Problem 11-30 (a)The circuit shown uses the transistors. Assuming that each transistor has fT = 200 MHz and CQ = 1pF, determine AVO and the approximate value of fH. (b)Estimate the location of the nearest nondominant pole. (Note: Assume that the frequency response of the emitter follower is sufficiently high so that it has negligible effect on the value of fH of the cascade.) given

fT ! 200 MHz
CQ ! 1 pF

I CQ ! 50QA

find

AVO ! ?

fH ! ?

2k; Q1 2k; + VS 5k;

1k; +

Q2

Q3

100;

solution Small signal model is

CT V1 RS + VS rT RE1 CQ gmV1 C1 rT
E1 V 2

Ib3 rT gmV3 + Vo

gmV2 RC2

C2

RC3 RE3

gm !

I CQ VT

50 v10 6 gm ! 25 v10 3

g m ! 2 v10 3 mho gm fT ! 2T ? Q  CT A C
2 v10 200 v10 ! 12 2T CT  2 v10
6 3

CT ! 0.6 pF

F rT ! gm
125 rT ! 2 v10 3

rT ! 62.5k;
From ckt.

VO !  g mV3 RC 3

V O!  g m RC 3 .rT 3 .I b 3

VO !  FRC 3 I b3

(1)

RC 2 I b 3 rT 3  RE 3  FI b 3 .RE 3 !  g mV2 v 1  SC2 RC 2 I B3  g m RC 2 ! (2) V2 ?  SC2 RC 2 A  F RE 3  rT 3 A 1 ?1

1 rT 1 v SCT 1 R1 ! 1 rT 1  SCT 1 rT 1 R1 ! 1  SCT 1rT 1
1 1 1 V2  V1  V2   SC1 ! g mV1 R R1 rT E1
1 1 1 1 V2  R R  r  SC1 ! V1 g m  R E1 T 1 1

(3)

(4)

62.5 v10 R1 ! 1  S v 36.9 v10 9

3

62.5 v 103 R1 ! 1  S v 37 v 10 9 1 1 3  ! .216 v 10 R2 ! RE1 rT

1 1 V2  R 2  SC1 !V g m  R R1 1 1

V2   R1 R2  SC1 R1 ! V1   g m R1 1 1
1  g m R1 V2 ! V1 1  R1 R2  SC1 R1
(5)

1 1 V1  V2 v  V1 v SCQ  V1  VS v ! 0 R1 RS 1 1 1 1 ! VS  V2 V1  SC Q  R R R RS 1 S 1

(6)

C1 ! CT  CQ   g m RL 1
! .6 v10
12

 1v 10

12

  2 v10 1

3

v 5 v103

1  2 v10 3 v 62.5 v103 V2 1  S v 37 v10 9 ! V1 1  62.5 v103 v .216 v10 3 S v11.6 v10 12 v 62.5 v103  9 1  S v 37 v10 1  S v 37 v10 9

! .6 v10 12  11v10 12 C1 ! 11.6 pF

1  S v 37 v10 9  2 v10 3 v62.5 v103 ! 9 6 1  S v 37 v10  13.5  S v .725 v10

From (6) 1 1 1 1  g m R1 1  SC Q  ! VS  V 1! R 1  R R  SC R v R v V1 RS 1 2 1 1 1 R1 S
1 1  g m R1 1 1 1 V1  SC Q   v ! VS . RS 1  R1 R2  SC1 R1 R1 RS R1
V1 ?RS  R1R2 RS  SC1 R1RS  SCQ  SCQ R1 R2  S 2CQ C1 R1  R1  R12 R2  SC1 R12

V2 126  37 v10 9S ! V1 14.5  .726 v10 6

(7)

 RS  g m R1 RS A! VS ?  R1 R2  SC1 R1 A 1

R1.RS RS

1 V1 R1 ?  R1 R2  SC1 A ! VS R1R2 RS  SC1 R1 RS  SCQ  SCQ R1 R2  S 2CQ C1 R1  R1  R12 R2  SC1 R12  g m R1RS

Put S = 0

V1 rT   rT .R1 1 ! VS R2 rT .RS  rT  rT2 .R2  g m rT .RS

62.5 v103 1  62.5 v 103 v .216 v 10 3 ! .216 v 10 3 v 62.5 v 103 v 2 v 103  62.5 v103  62.5 v 103 2 v.216 v 103  2 v 10 3 v 62.5 v 103 v 2 v 103

! 1.07 v10 6

VO ! 125 v1v103 ! 125k Ib3

 2 v10 3 v 2 v103 I b3 ! 53.3 v 10 6 ! V2 126 v100  62.5 v103

Problem 11.30 (a)The circuit shown uses transistors Q2,Q3. Fo = 100, rT = 0.5K & for Q1 p Fo = 100, rT = 1K, see transistors have fT = 200MHz & CQ = 1pF. Find AVO & fH. (b) Estimate nearest non dominant pole. + 2; Q3 2; + VS 100; b 5k; Q2 1; Vo Q1

Equivalent circuit:CT B3 rT .5K 5K 1pF .5K 1pF E3 B2 C2 B1

1K

1pF C1

2K

E1 1K 100;

C3

E2

gm fT ! 2T  T  CQ C
15 CT  CQ ! 2T v 200 v 106

g m rT ! F
100 1 (for Q2 , Q3) gm ! ! .5 K 5 rT = 0.5K 1 g m2 , g m3 ! 5 100 1 g m1 ! ! 10 1K
1 10 gm ! ! 79.5 pF 6 2T fT 2T v 200 v10

1 ! 62.8 v108
! 159 pF

CT 2 , CT 3 ! 158 pF

CT 1  CQ1 !

CT 1 ! 78.5 pF

AV: p
I .5K VT1 VT2 V(a) VT3

+
2K

+ -

1K

.1VT3 1K

.2VT1

511.5

.2VT2

2K 100; Vo

+
VS

 VT 1 101VT 1 VT 2 VT 2 ! 0.45  0.2VT 1 ! 0.45 500 V ! 0.909 K ! 90.9 0.5 T1

 VS  2000 I  500 I  VT 2 ! 0
VS ! 2500. VT 1 500

&

I!

VT 1 500

 VT 2 ! 5VT 1  90.90VT 1 ! 95.90VT 1

V VT 3 let at node (a) voltage be V. then 0.2VT   ! 0 (R in K;) 2 2 K 1K bat

VT 3  0.1VT 3 V ! VT 3  100 1000

101 ! VT 3  100 v VT 3 ! 11.1VT 3 1000

11.1VT 3 2000

VT 3 1000

! 0.2VT 2

13.1 400 VT 3 ! 0.2VT 2 VT 3 !  VT 2 2000 13.1

 400 Vo ! 100VT 3 ! 100 v VT 2 ! 3053.4VT 2 13.1
Vo Vo VT 2 VT 1 1 ! ! 3053.4 v 90.9 v ! 2890 . . VS VT 2 VT 1 VS 95.9
Since I stage is C.C, CT1, CQ , can be neglected.

0.5K

CH2

CH3

+
2K

VT1

5K .5K CT2 .2VT2

1K CT3 .1VT3 1K 100;

2K

.2VT1

500;

R
0 T2

+
2000;

VT1

R
.2VT1 450;
0 T2

+
V I

VT 1 500  0.2VT 1  I 450 ! V

V ! 5VT 1

450 V  90 v   450 I ! V 500 5 4545 1 v  V  450 I ! V 50 5

909 V 1  ! 450 I 50

V 450 0 ! ! 23.45; ! RT 2 I 19.19

1K

+
VT3

RL ! 2 K 11.1K ! 1.69 K

1K 100

.2VT2

2K

0 @ RQ 2 ! 23.45  0.2 v1690  1690 ! 9.64 K 1

1K 2K
0 RT 3 ! 1K 2  10.1 K ! 0.92 K

+
2K VT3

1K

100

.1VT 3

1K

VT 3 V ! 2000 I   1000 I  0.1VT 3 1000 (1) ! 3000 I  98VT 3

A
(2)

VT 3 VT 3 2000 I  1000 ! VT 3  100 0.1VT 3  1000

by (2)

2000 VT 3 ! 12.9 V ! 3000 I  98VT 3 from (1) V ! 18.194 K T

@a1 ! 23.45 v 158 v 10 12  1690 v1v 10 12  920 v 78.5 v10 12  18194 v 1v10 12

! 95809 v10 12 1 fH ! 2Ta1 1 ! 2T v 95809 v 10 12 1012 ! 2T v 95809

! 1.66 v 106

! 1.66 MHz Ans.

Problem 11.30 In the circuit shown the base-emitter voltage may be assumed to be constant at the cut-in-value VK for all values of forward bias. The bias voltage is idealized by two batteries of voltage KVK , where 0< K e 1. Assume that Vi = VS sin t. (a)For K = 0, 0.5 & 1 plot output as a function of time (VS = 1V) (b) What happens to distortion as VS is increased. (c) What happens if K exceeds unity. (d) What happens if K > 1 & a resister R is added between two emitters. (e)What is the class of operation.

Solution K=0

+ VCC

0.6 Cut-in-angle = sin 1

1

KVK Vo Vi KVK RC

- VCC

[t

[t ! 36.80
K=1

0.3 Cut in angle = sin 1

1

[t ! 17.45

[t

K=1 Cut-in-angle is zero since now the transistors are forward biased. +1V

-1V

(b) As VS increases the amplitude of current harmonics increases the distortion also increases. (c) If k > 1 then the output voltage is not zero and is given by KVK - VK - Vo = 0 Vo = (K 1) VK (d) If a resistor is but in between the two emitters me reduce the output voltage to zero by changing the value of resistance. (e) It is a class AB operation.

Problem 11.37 For the IC cascade F(pnp) = 150, ICG = 125 QA, VA = 100. Determine AVO & approximate value of fH.
VCC 30K; VS

Vo 300K;

Solution

125 v10 6 gm ! ! 5 v10 3 25 v10 3

150 6 rT ! ! v10 6 ! 12 v 105 ! 1200k; ! 1.2M; 125 v10 6 5

100 4 ro ! ! v 106 ! 20 v 105 ! 2000k; ! 2 M; 125 v 10 6 5
80k; CQ RC

b
VS 1.2M;

CT

CQ(1-AV)

gmVT

CQ

rT

CT

fT ! 400MHz
5 v 10 3 CT  CC ! ! 1.989 pF 6 2T v 400 v10

CT !  .989  0.3 pF ! 1.689 pF 1

RS RC gmVT CQ

b
VS

rT

CT

CQ(1-AV)

gmVT

CQ

rT

CT

1 gm

a1

RS v rT C !
RS  rT

rT rT  CT  C Q 1  g m 1  F  CQ RC 1  F

1 80 v 103 v 1.2 v 106 1 ? .689  0.31  1 Av1012   0.3 v10 12 v 300 v103 ! 2T 400 v 106 80 v103  1.2 v10 6

rT 3 CT 1 F

CT 1 ! g ![ m T

! 1.831v10 7  3.978 v10 10  90 v10 9 ! 2.735 v10 7

1 @ fH ! ! 0.582MHz 2Ta1
Ans.

Problem 11.41 The JEET in the circuit shown has gm = 2m mho, rd = 30 k;, Cgs = 10 pF, Cgd = 5 pF, and Cds = 5 pF. The BJT parameters are: rT = 2.5k;, Fo = 125, CT = 100 pF, and CQ = 1.5 pF. (a) Determine AVO and the approximate value of fH. (b) Estimate the frequency of the nearest nondominant pole. JEET:

g m ! 2mmho

BJT:

rd ! 30k;
C gs ! 10 pF

rT ! 2.5k; F o ! 125 CT ! 100 pF

CQ ! 1.5 pF

C gd ! 5 pF
Cds ! 5 pF

10k;

1k;

2k; + VS VO

Cgd

CQ

RS +

Cds
Cgs gmVgs rd RD CT rT gmVT RC

To find a1
0 0 0 0 0 a1 ! RcgsC gs  Rgd C gd  RT CT  RQ CQ  Rds Cds

0 Rgd

0 Rds

0 RQ

RS
0 Rgs

g mVgs

rd

RD

rT
RT0

RC
g mVT

0 Rgs

0 Rgs ! RS

0 X 1 ! Rcgs C gs ! 2k v10 v10 12

X 1 ! 20 v 10 9
0 Rgd

+
RS It

Vt

Q1Vgsgm

+
Q1

Vt ! I t RS  Q 1  Q 1Vgs g m

(1)

Vgs ! I t .RS
Substitute (2) in (1)

(2)

Vt ! RS  Q 1  Q 1 RS .g m It
where

Q 1 ! rd RD rT
! 30k 10k 2.5k

Q 1 ! 1.875k
0 Rgd ! 2k  1.875k  1.875 v103 v 2 v103 v 2 v 10 3
0 Rgd ! 11.4k;

0 Rds

R ! rd RD rT
0 ds
0 Rds ! 1.875k

0 RT

0 RT ! rd RD rT

RT0 ! 1.875k
0 RQ

+
I2 R It rT

Vt

gmVTRC

It

+
RC

R ! rd RD ! 30k 10k

R ! 7.5k
I t .R I1 ! R  rT

(1)

VT ! I1.rT

(2)

Vt ! I1rT  I t RC  g mVT RC
Vt ! I1 ?rT  g m rT RC A I t R C
I t ! I1  I 2
Vt R.rT ! 1 ?  g m RC A RC I t R  rT

(3)

(4)

Putting the value of I1 into (3)

! 1.875 v 103 1  2 v10 3 v1v103  1v103

0 RQ ! 6.625 v103

a1 ! 20 v10 9  11.4 v103 v 5 v10 12  1.875 v103 v 5 v10 12  1.875 v103 v100 v10 12  6.625 v 103 v 1.5 v10 12

a1 ! 284 v 10 9

1 fH ! 2Ta1

f H ! 560.77kH 2
To find AVO +
RS rd RD

+
rT gmVT gmVgs

VO

RC

+
VS

VO !  g mVT RC

VO !  g m RC ! 2 v10 3 v1k ! 2 VT

(1)

VT !  g mVgs .R

R ! rd RD rT ! 30k 10k 2.5k

VT ! 1.875 v 2 ! 3.75 Vgs
VO VO VT ! v Vgs VT V gs

R ! 1.875k;

(2)

AVO

! 2 v  3.75 ! 7.5

0 gs 0 gs 0 a2 ! Rgs C gs Rgd C gd  Rgs C gs R ds Cds  Rgs C gs RTgs CT

0 gs 0 gd 0  Rgs C gs RQ C Q  Rgd C gd Rds C ds  Rgd C gd RTgd CT

0 gd 0 0 0  Rgd C gd RQ CQ  Rds Cds RTds CT  Rds Cds R dsCQ  RT0CT RQ C Q Q

gs gd

RS gd

rd RD rT

R ! 1.875k
gs gd

R p
gs ds

R gs ! 1.875k ds

RD rd rT

R p
gs T
gs RQ p

RTgs ! 1.875k ! RD rd rT
I1

R
+ +r
I2
T

gs Q

It

rd

RD

gmVTRC

+
RC

I t .R I2 ! R  rT

R ! rd RD
Vt ! I 2 rT  I t RC  g mVT RC

! I 2 rT  g m rT RC  I t RC
Vt ! RTgs   g m RC  RC 1 It
gs RQ ! 1.875 v103 1  2 v10 3 v1v103  1v103

R ! 6.625 v 10
gs Q

gd ds

p
It I1 gmVgs

RS

I2

gs T

Vgs ! I1 RS Vt ! I 2 RTgs

(1) (2)

I1

gmVgs

I2

RTgs

+
Vt

It

+
RS

Vt ! I1 RS  g mVgs
! I1 RS  g m RS
(3)

RS  I 2 RTgs ! g mVgs I1 gs I t RS  I 2 RS  I 2 RT ! g m I t  I 2 RS

I t ?RS  g m RS A I 2 RS  R  g m RS ! 0
gs T

Vt gs I t ?  g m ARS ! gs RS   g m  RT 1 1 RT

1  g m RS .RTgs Vt ! gs 1 I t RS   g m  RT
R
RTgd p
gd ds

! 965

gd T

! 965 ! R

gd ds

gd RQ p

gd CQ

+
Vgs

RS R gmVgs

rT

gmVT

RC

R ! rd RD
I1 I2 R1 rT
gd CQ

It

gmVTRC

+
RC

1 1 R1 ! RS R! gm gm I t .R1 I2 ! R1  rT

Vt ! I 2 rT  I t RC  g m RC .I 2 rT

I t .R1 rT  g m RC rT Vt ! I1 RC  R1  rT Vt ! RC  R2   g m RC 1 It 1 R2 ! R1 rT ! gm
R
gd Q

! 2. 5 k

T RQ p

R ! RC
R ! 1k
T Q

T Q

a2 ! 20 v10 9 1.875 v103  1.875 v103  1.875 v103  6.625 v103

 57 v10 9 ?  965A 1.875 v10 9 v1k 965

a2 ! 542.5 v 10 6
The nearest non-dominant pole.

a1 284 v 10 9 P! ! a2 542.5 v 10 6

P ! 523.5 v10 6
f ! 83.3 v106 H 2

Problem 11.41 The JEET in the circuit shown has gm = 2m mho, rd = 30 k;, Cgs = 10 pF, Cgd = 5 pF, and Cds = 5 pF. The BJT parameters are: rT = 2.5k;, Fo = 125, CT = 100 pF, and CQ = 1.5 pF. (a) Determine AVO and the approximate value of fH. (b) Estimate the frequency of the nearest nondominant pole.

10k;

1k; +

2k; + VS b VO

2K

0 R22

G Cgd

CQ

C4 C

Cgs VGS gm1VGS

0 R11

rd

RD

rT Cds

CT 1K gm2VT2

C3 S E VT2

2K

+
VS

30K

Vgs

V0

2Vgs

10K

2.5K

1K

g m2

F 12.5 ! ! ! 50mho rT 2.5 K

Vo !  g m2 .VT 2 1K ! 50VT 2 VT 2
gs

 !  2V K 10 K 2.5K  30
! 2 .875 gs 1 V

Vo ! 50 VT 2

 ! 50 2 v1.875V 
gs

! 187.5Vgs
Vo ! 187.5 Vgs
but

Vgs ! VS

@ AVO

Vo ! ! 187.5 Ans. Vi

For a1:p

G ! 10 pF
R ! 2K
0 11

C2 ! 5 pF

C3 ! 105 pF

C4 ! 1.5 pF

0 R22 ! RS  1  g m1 RS ? d RD rT A r

! 2  ?  2 v 2A? .875A 1 1

! 11.375K;
0 R33 ! 1.875 K;
0 R44 ! 1.875  ?  50 v1.875Av1 1

! 96.625 K;

a1 ! 10 v10 12 v 2 v 103  5 v 10 12 v11.375 v103  1.875 v 105 v10 12 v 103

 96.625 v 103 v 1.5 v 10 12

! 20 v 10 9  56.875 v 109  196.875 v 10 9  144.9375 v 10 9

! 418.6 v10 9

1 1 109 ! ! fH ! 9 2Ta1 2 XT v 418.6 v10 2 v 3.14 v 418.6

! 0.380MHz Ans.

Problem 12.31 (a)For the circuit shown determine T, AoL & AF transistors C & D are biased at ICQ = 0.25 mA & 0.5mA resp. (b) Evaluate Rif
20K; 20K; VCC

0.82K;

1K;

+
5.6K; Vo

+ -

Solution Transistor C (npn):-

F o ! 200

0.25mA g m1 ! ! 0.01 25mV 200 rT 2 ! ! 20 K; 0.01

125 r01 ! ! 500 K; 0.25mA
F o ! 150 0.5mA g m2 ! ! 0.02 25mV 150 rT 2 ! ! 7.5 K; 2 2 v 10

Transistor D (pnp):-

The small signal equivalent is :-

Rf

RC If ve2 Io

0.82K;

Ii 1K; RS

Vo 20K; RC1 Io RC2

+ -

The circuit is current shunt feedback r. Shunt-series type.

If !

vi  ve2 Rf

!

ve2 Rf

I !

 Io e R Rf

! I f R f  RC ! I o RC
RC 0.82 ! If ! Io ! I o ! 0.089 I o R f  RC 20  0.82

@ F ! 0.039

Without feedback:-

(open o/p to get I/p circuit short I/p to get o/p circuit)

RC// Rf

Vo RS IS RC R1 RC1 RC2

Equivalent circuit is:7.5K; Ib2 1K; IS r01 20.82K; r =20K; T1 0.01vT1 500K; 20K; 787; 5.6K; 0.02

19.2K;

Ri2

Ri2 ! rT 2    F 2 787 1

! 7.5 v103  151v 787 ! 126.337 K;

Io !  g m2 rT 2 ! 150 I b2

Ri1 ! 1K; // 20.82 K; // 20 K; ! 910.7; I C1 !  g m v I S Ri2

! 0.01v 910.7 I S
I C1 IS
I b2 I C1

! 9.107

19.2 ! ! 0.132 19.2  126.337

I o I o I b2 I C1 @ AI ! ! . . I S I b2 I C1 I S

! 150 v 0.132 v  9.107

AI ! AOL ! 180.32
@ T ! AIF ! 180.32 v 0.04 ! 7.2128

D ! 1  AOF ! 8.2128
AOL 180.32 @ AF ! ! ! 21.9 D 8.2128

910.7 Rif ! 8.2128

! 110.88;