Calculate satellite carrier bandwidth using the basic formula for carrier bandwi dth: SR = DR / (m x CRv x CRrs), where

SR = symbol rate, DR = data rate, m = mod ulation factor, CRv = Viterbi FEC rate and CRrs = Reed Solomon FEC rate. 2 Replace "DR" in the equation with the carrier's data rate in Mbp/s (megabits per second). The data rate should be available on the carrier parameter sheet and r epresents the amount of data being passed on the carrier. The data rate is also known as the information rate. 3 Substitute "m" in the equation with the carrier's modulation factor. The modulat ion factor is the transmit scheme used to lessen the bandwidth while still passi ng the necessary data. There are several different modulation schemes, including BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK, 8QAM and 16QAM. For the equation listed above, the following modulation factors can be used: BPSK = 1, QPSK = 2, 8PSK = 3, 8QAM = 3 and 16QAM = 4. The modulation scheme being used should be available on the carrier parame ter sheet. 4 Swap the carrier's Viterbi FEC for the "CRv" in the equation. The Viterbi Forwar d Error Correction (FEC) rate is adjustable and adds bits to the data stream to allow for error correction. Typical Viterbi FEC settings are 1/2, 2/3, 3/4 or 7/ 8. The first number is the number of information bits, while the second number i s the number of information bits plus added error correction bits. This setting also should be listed on the carrier parameter sheet. 5 Interchange 188/204 for "CRrs" in the equation if the carrier is using Reed Solo mon FEC. It has the same purpose as Viterbi FEC. However, it cannot be changed, it is simply on or off. This information is also listed on the carrier parameter sheet. Read more: How to Calculate Satellite Bandwidth eHow.com http://www.ehow.com/h ow_6738260_calculate-satellite-bandwidth.html#ixzz1itUqvTnj