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Appendix A: Assignments
Semester 1
Appendix A consists of FRQs, Labs, and self-check quizzes. The answer keys for
all of the self-check quizzes appear at the end of the appendix.
FRQs
Chapter 1
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. A car slows to a stop in 5 seconds. If it was going 80 km/hr, find
a. the acceleration
Ans. A = 4.44 m/s
2
b. the stopping distance.
Ans. d = 55.5 m
2. A rock is thrown horizontally from a cliff with a speed of 15 m/s. It falls half the
height of the cliff in the last three seconds of its fall.
a. what is the total fall time?
Ans. t = 10.2 s
b. how high is the cliff?
Ans. h = 514 m
c. what is the horizontal distance from the cliff when it hits the ground?
Ans. d = 154 m
3. A rock is thrown at 12.0 m/s at an angle of 60
o
above horizontal.
a. How high does the rock rise?
Ans. h= 5.5 m
b. How long is it in the air if it falls to the same elevation at which it was thrown?
Ans. t = 2.1 s
c. How far from the thrower does the rock land?
Ans. d = 13 m
4. A projectile shot at an angle of 60
o
above the horizontal strikes a building 80 ft
away at a point 48 ft above the point of release. (g = 32 ft/s
2
)
a. Find the initial velocity
Ans. vo = 67.3 ft/sec
b. Find the magnitude & direction of the velocity when it strikes the building.
Ans. 38.1 ft/sec at 28
o
(below horizontal)
Chapter 2
Free Response Questions & Answers
1. A crate with a total mass of 50 kg is initially at rest on a level floor:
a. What is the weight of the Crate?
500 N
b. What is the magnitude and the direction of the normal force, FNorm, acting on
the crate?
500 N upward
c. What is the magnitude of the upward force required to lift the crate with an
acceleration of 1 m/s
2
?
550 N
d. If the crate is being lifted at a constant upward velocity of 2 m/s, what is the
magnitude of the upward force acting on the crate?
500 N
e. A horizontal force of 150 N pushes the crate across the floor at a constant
acceleration of 1.2 m/s
2
. What is the magnitude of the frictional force acting on
the crate?
90 N
f. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor?
0.18
2. A cart of mass M was released at the top of a rough inclined plane of length d.
The coefficient of static friction between the cart and the plane is
s

, and the
coefficient of kinetic friction is
k

.. The angle of inclination of the plane is .

a. What is the direction of the acceleration due to gravity?
downward
b. Name the forces exerting on the cart.
Gravitational, frictional and normal forces
c. Draw a free body diagram for the cart.
d. Write down the equation of Newtons 2d law in vector form and in x and y
components.
a M F F F F k N G + +

x:
sin
kf
Mg F Ma

y:
cos 0
N
F Mg
.
e. What is the magnitude of the static friction force just before the cart starts
moving?
cos Mg F F
s N s s

f. What is the magnitude of the kinetic friction when the cart is moving?
cos Mg F F
k N k k

g. What is the relationship between the coefficient of static friction,
s

, and the
inclination angle ?
( )
s

1
tan

h. How long does it take for the cart to reach the bottom of the incline?
( )
2
sin cos
k
d
t
g

.
i. What is the speed of the cart when it reaches the bottom of the incline?
( ) 2 sin cos
k
v dg .
Chapter 3
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. A boy drags a wooden crate with a mass of 20 kg, a distance of 12 m, across
a rough level floor at a constant speed of 1.5
m
/s by pulling on the rope tied to the
crate with a force of 50 N. The rope makes an angle of 25 with the horizontal.
a. What are the horizontal and vertical components of the applied force?
F
app, x
45.3 N F
app, y
= 21.1 N
b. What is the magnitude of each of the forces?
Applied Force = 50 N Weight = 200 N Normal Force = 178.9 N Frictional
Force = 45.3 N
c. How much work is done by each of the forces?
WApplied Force = 544 J WWeight = 0 J WNormal Force = 0 J WFrictional Force = -544 J
d. What is the total amount of work done on the object?
Wtot = 0 J
e. What is the coefficient of friction of the crate on the floor?
0.25
2. A 0.05 kg arrow is launched vertically in the air. The bowstring exerts an
average force of 53 N on the arrow over a distance of 0.75 m.
a. With what speed does the arrow leave the bow.
v = 40 m/s.
b. How high will the arrow travel? Neglect air resistance.
h = 80 m
3. A 263-g object is dropped onto a vertical spring with force constant k = 2.52
N/cm. The object sticks to the spring, and the spring compresses 11.8 cm before
coming momentarily to rest. While the spring is being compressed, how much
work is done:
a. by the force of gravity?
0.304 J
b. by the spring?
-1.74J
c. What was the speed of the object just before it hit the spring?
3.3 m/s
d. If this initial speed of the block is doubled, what is the maximum compression
of the spring?
22.25 cm
4. A boy with a mass 50 kg walks up the stairs from the ground to the top of a
spiral water slide in 1 minute. The height of the slide is 11.5 m above the ground.
a. calculate the following:
(i) the potential energy gained
mgh
(ii) the average power developed by the boy in walking up the stairs
95.8 W
b. As the boy slides down the slide and reaches the bottom, his speed is 12 m s
-1
and the distance traveled along the slide is 108 m.
(i) Find the mechanical energy lost by the boy in sliding down the slide.
2150 J
(ii) What is the average frictional force acting on the boy?
19.9 N
Chapter 4
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. The braking force on a 15,680N car is 6.4 *10
2
N. The car initially is moving at
20m/s. The car finally stops.
(a) What is the cars mass?
m = 1600Kg
(b) What is its initial momentum?
3.2 *10
4
Kgm/s
(c) What is the change in the cars momentum?
3.2*10
4
kgm/s
(d) How long does the braking force act on the car to bring it to a halt?
50s
2. A car of mass m1 stopped at a traffic light is rear-ended by a car with mass m2.
The cars become entangled. The second car was moving at vi =30.0m/s before
the collision.
a. What kind of collision is this?
Perfectly Inelastic Collision
b. What are the quantities conserved in this collision?
Linear momentum only
c. What is the velocity of the entangled cars after the collision in terms of masses
m1 and m2, and the initial velocity of the lighter car, vi?
2 1
2
m m
v m
v
i
f
+

d. What are the initial kinetic energies of the two cars, if m1=2500kg and
m2=1000kg?

'

J K
J K
5
2
1
1 0 5 0 . 4
0
e. What are the initial linear momenta of the two cars?

'

s m k g p
s m k g p
/ 1 0 0 0 . 3
/ 0 0 . 0
4
2
1
d. What is the kinetic of the system after the collision?
J K
f
5
10 29 . 1

Chapter 5
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. A ball of mass M is tied to a massless string of length L and is swinging as
shown in the figure.
a. What is the radial acceleration at the time when the balls speed is v?
r
v
a
r
2

b. What is the tangential acceleration at the time when the balls speed is v ?
sin g a
t

c. How does the speed of the ball depend on mass?
It does not depend on M
2. In order to drive a car around a curve, there must be a frictional force between
the tires and the road, or the road must be banked. Consider a 1250 kg car
traveling at a speed of 25.0 m/s around a curve with a radius of 175 m.
a. If the road is horizontal, what is the coefficient of static friction between the
tires of the car and the road?
R

M

0.36
b. If the curve is banked and the road surface is frictionless, what must be the
angle (with respect to the horizontal) of the road surface?
20.0
o
3. A 40-kg girl is on a swing. The length of the chain that the swing is attached to
is 2.4 m.
a. If the girl is at rest, what is the tension in the chain?
400 N
b. If the girl is swinging and her speed at the lowest point is 2 m/s, what is the
tension in the chain at this point?
467 N
c. If the swing goes around a vertical circle and her velocity is 6
m
/s at the top,
what is the tension in the chain at this point?
200 N
d. If she swings around in a vertical circle, what is the minimum velocity that she
must have at the top of the circle to maintain her circular motion?
4.9 m/s
4. A box of mass 75 kg is put on a 10-m long steel beam of mass 150 kg and is
connected to the wall and supported by a steel cable as shown in the figure. The
box is located 2.5 m from the wall and the cable makes 60
o
angel with the beam.
(g=9.8m/s
2
).
a. What are the weights of the box and the steel beam?
735 N; 1470N
b. Draw a free body diagram and write down the sum of net force components
and net torque involved in this system.
c. What is the magnitude of the tension on the cable required to keep the system
in equilibrium?
1061 N
d. What are the magnitude and the direction of the force exerted by the wall on
the beam?
1391.3 N; 67.6
0
0 1470 735 0 . 60 sin sin
0 0 . 60 cos cos
+

N N T R F
T R F
y
x

0 00 . 5 1470 50 . 2 375 0 . 10 0 . 60 sin

N N T

Chapter 6
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. A 500g object is moving on a horizontal frictionless surface. Its displacement
from the origin is given by the equation:
( )
,
_

+
4
5
5 . 0 sin 50 . 3

t m x
a. What kind of motion is this?
Simple harmonic motion
b. What is the amplitude of this motion?
3.50m
c. What is the period of this motion?
4.00s
d. What is the frequency of this motion?
0.25 s
-1
e. What is the linear velocity of this motion?

( ) s m t v /
4
5
5 . 0 cos 75 . 1
,
_

+


f. What is the linear acceleration of this motion?
( )
2 2
/
4
5
5 . 0 sin 88 . 0 s m t a
,
_

+


g. What is the maximum kinetic energy of this system?
J K
Max
56 . 7
.
h. What is the maximum potential energy of this system?
J U
Max
56 . 7
i. What is the total mechanical energy of this system?
J E 56 . 7
2. A 0.30 kg mass suspended on a massless spring stretches the spring 2.0 cm.
The mass is pulled down an additional distance of 1.5 cm and released.
a. What is the period of resulting oscillation?
0.28 s
b. What is the total mechanical energy of the system?
0.017 J
3. The Earth is 150 million kilometers from the Sun. If the Earths mass is 6 x 10
24
Kg,
a. What is the speed of Earths orbital motion? (1 year = 365.25 days)
29865 m/s
b. What is the mass of the Sun?
2*10
30
kg
4. A satellite of mass m is moving in a circular orbit around the Earth at a
constant speed v and at an altitude h above the Earths surface.
a. What is the speed of the satellite in terms of G, h, and the Earths radius RE?
E
E
GM
v
h R

+

b. Find the speed of a satellite orbiting the Earth 1000 km above its surface. The
radius of the Earth is km R
E
3
10 37 . 6 and its mass is kg M
E
24
10 98 . 5 .
6.29*10
3
s
c. What is the period of the above satellite?
6.29*10
3
s
Chapter 7
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. What is the hydrostatic pressure in sea water at a depth of 500.0 m below the
surface? The density of sea water is 1025 kg/m
3.
5.02 10
6
Pa
2. An object is hung from a spring scale while it is immersed in water. The scale
reads 5.6 N. The mass of the object is 0.75 kg. What is the density of the object?
4.2*10
3
kg/m
3
3. An object floats with 50% of its volume submerged in fluid 1. If the object is
placed in fluid 2, it floats with 75% of its volume submerged. If fluid 1 is water,
what is the density of fluid 2?
667 kg/m
3
4. Water flows through a garden hose that goes up a step 20.0-cm in height. If
the water pressure is 143 kPa at the bottom of the step, what is its pressure at
the top of the step? The cross-sectional area of the hose on top of the step is half
that at the bottom of the step and the speed of the water at the bottom of the step
is 1.20 m/s.
130 kPa
Chapter 8
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. Calculate the height from which a block of ice at 0
o
C must be dropped for it to
completely melt upon impact. Assume that there is no air resistance and that all
the energy goes into melting the ice. The heat of fusion of ice is 335,000 J/kg.
33,500 m
2. Find the mass of ice required at 0
o
C that 10 grams of 100
o
C steam will melt
completely.
60 grams
3. How much will the length of a 1.0 km section of concrete highway change if
the temperature varies from - 15C in the winter to 41C in the summer? The
coefficient of linear expansion of concrete is 12*10
-6
/C
o
0.67 m
4. One end of a steel rod is connected to one end of a copper rod. The copper
end of the composite rod is immersed in boiling water and the other end is
immersed in a water-ice mixture. The length of the copper section is 100 cm.
Both rods have a cross-sectional area of 5 cm
2
. The temperature of the
copper-steel junction is 60
o
C. How long is the steel section?
19.5 cm
5. A copper rod has a length of 0.6 m at room temperature (22 C). The coefficient
of expansion of copper is 17 x 10
-6
/C, its specific heat is 386 J/kg-K, its melting
point is 1356 K and its heat of fusion is 207 kJ/kg.
a. The copper rod is heated so that its length increases to 0.603 m. What is the
new temperature of the copper rod?
316
o
C
b. If the mass of the rod is 0.52 kg, how much thermal energy was added to the
rod in part a)?
5.9*10
4
J
c. How much total thermal energy will need to be added to the copper if we want
to completely melt the copper rod starting at room temperature?
3.21*10
5
J
Chapter 9
Free Response Questions and Answers
1. A cylinder containing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) has a volume of 0.050 m
3
. At
25.0 C the gas has an absolute pressure of 2.00 10
6
Pa.
a. What is the mass of carbon dioxide in the cylinder?
1.78 kg
b. How many molecules of CO2 are in the cylinder?
2.43*10
25

2. A system containing four moles of an ideal gas has a temperature of 120 C
and has a volume of one cubic meter. It is then taken through an isothermal
expansion so that its volume increases to 3 m
3
.
a. What is the pressure at the beginning and end of this process?
1.31*10
4
Pa; 4.35*10
3
Pa
b. What is the change in the internal energy of the gas?
Zero
c. How much work was done by the gas?
1.44*10
4
J
d. How much heat was added to the gas?
1.44*10
4
J
3. A Carnot engine is operated between two heat reservoirs at temperatures of
500 K and 270 K. The engine does 300 J of work per cycle.
a. What is the efficiency of this engine?
0.46
b. How many joules of heat energy must be received at the high temperature per
cycle?
652 J
c. How many joules of heat energy does this engine expel at the low temperature
per cycle?
352 J
Labs
Labs for Chapters 1-9 are available as separate PDF files on your Course
Distribution DVD, inside the Instructor folder and then the Resources folder.
Chapter 1: Motion with Constant Acceleration
Chapter 2: Newtons Second Law
Chapter 3: Atwoods Machine
Chapter 4: Changes in Potential Energy
Chapter 5: Conservation of Linear Momentum
Chapter 6: Uniform Circular Motion
Chapter 7: The Physical Pendulum
Chapter 8: Bernoullis Equation
Chapter 9: Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
Self-Check Quizzes
Chapter 1, Lesson 1
Motion in One Dimension
1. An object accelerates if it:
A. changes the direction of its velocity but not the magnitude
B. changes the magnitude of the velocity but not the direction
C. changes its speed
D. All of the above.
E. None of the above.
2. A car starts for rest and in ten seconds is moving at 40 m/s. What is the car's acceleration?
A. 0.25 m/s
2
B. 2.5 m/s
2
C. 4.0 m/s
2
D. 10 m/s
2
E. 40 m/s
2
F. None of the above.
3. An object, accelerating from rest at a constant rate, travels over 28 m in 11 s. What is its final
velocity?
A. 1.8 m/s
B. 3.2 m/s
C. 5.1 m/s
D. zero
E. None of the above.
4. A car comes to a stop over a distance of 30.0 m after the driver applies the breaks. If the car
decelerates at a constant rate of 3.50 m/s
2
, what was the car's original speed?
A. 10.2 m/s
B. 14.5 m/s
C. 105 m/s
D. 210 m/s
E. None of the above.
5. A stone is thrown straight up. What is its acceleration at the top of its trajectory?
A. 0 m/s
2

B. about 5 m/s
2

C. about 10 m/s
2

D. about 20 m/s
2

E. about 50 m/s
2
F. Cannot be determined.
6. While the stone in the question above is rising:
A. its acceleration is upward and decreasing
B. its acceleration is upward and constant
C. its acceleration is upward and increasing
D. its acceleration is zero
E. None of the above.
7. An object is thrown upward with an initial velocity of 32.1 m/s. What is its velocity in 4.0 s?
A. -7.20
B. 11.2
C. 7.20
D. -4.6
8. When the object in the question above reaches it maximum height, it is true of the
acceleration, a, and the velocity, v, that:
A. both its acceleration and velocity are zero
B. both its acceleration and velocity change sign
C. velocity is equal to zero, but acceleration is not
D. acceleration is equal to zero, but velocity is not
E. None of the above.
9. While accelerating at a constant rate from 12.0 m/s to 18.0 m/s, a car moves over a distance
of 60.0 m. How much time does it take?
A. 1.00
B. 2.50
C. 4.00
D. 4.50
E. None of the above.
10. A sports car accelerates at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 90 km/hr in 8 s. What is its
acceleration?
A. 3.1 m/s
2
B. 4.2 m/s
2

C. 5.3 m/s
2

D. 6.7 m/s
2

E. None of the above.
11. What distance does a train travel while slowing from 28 m/s to zero in 12 s?
A. 168 m
B. 178 m
C. 236 m
D. 291 m
E. None of the above.
12. What upward velocity must a basketball player have to jump 1.6 m off the floor?
A. 2.3 m/s
B. 3.8 m/s
C. 4.9 m/s
D. 5.6 m/s
E. None of the above.
13. If the instantaneous velocity of an object is zero, then its acceleration must be:
A. zero
B. positive
C. negative
D. 100
E. Not enough information.
14. Two objects are thrown from the top edge of a cliff with a speed of 10 m/s. One object is
thrown straight down and the other straight up. If the first object hits the ground in 4 s, the
second hits the ground in _____ after the first object.
A. 4 s
B. 3.5 s
C. 3 s
D. 2 s
E. None of the above.
Chapter 1, Lesson 2
Motion in Two Dimensions
1. A helicopter is flying at 40 m/s at an altitude of 100 m. If a ball is released from the helicopter,
with what velocity will it hit the ground?
A. 40 m/s
B. 50 m/s
C. 60 m/s
D. 70 m/s
2. A cannonball is fired from the ground at an initial speed of 40 m/s at an angle of

above the
horizontal. It takes 2.0 s for the cannonball to reach its maximum vertical height. What was
the angle

?
A. 10
o
B. 20
o
C. 30
o
D. 40
o
E. 50
o
3. A rifle bullet is fired from the top of a cliff at an angle of 30
o
below the horizontal. The initial
velocity of the bullet is 800 m/s. If the cliff is 80 m high, how far does it travel horizontally?
A. 130 m
B. 140 m
C. 150 m
D. 160 m
4. A stone is thrown horizontally with an initial speed of 10 m/s from the edge of a cliff. It hits
the ground in 4.3 s. What is the height of the cliff?
A. 22 m
B. 43 m
C. 77 m
D. 91 m
5. A projectile is launched with an initial velocity of 60.0 m/s at an angle of 37.0
o
above the
horizontal. What is the maximum height reached by the projectile?
A. 23 m
B. 46 m
C. 67 m
D. 92 m
6. A soccer ball is kicked with a velocity of 25 m/s at an angle of 45
o
above the horizontal. What
is the vertical component of its acceleration as it travels along its path?
A. 9.80 m/s
2
downward
B. (9.80 m/s
2
) X sin (45
o
) downward
C. (9.80 m/s
2
) X sin (45
o
) upward
D. (9.80 m/s
2
) upward
7. A pilot drops a bomb from a plane flying horizontally. Where will the plane be located when
the bomb hits the ground?
A. behind and above the bomb
B. over the bomb
C. in front and above of the bomb
D. depends on the speed of the plane when the bomb was released
8. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a tower at the same instant that another stone is
dropped vertically. Which object is traveling faster when it hits the ground?
A. It is impossible to tell from the information given
B. The first stone
C. The second stone
D. Neither, since both of them will hit the ground at the same time
9. A ball thrown horizontally from the top of a building 24 m above the ground strikes the ground
at the distance of 18 m from the base of the building. What was its initial velocity? (Use g =
10 m/s
2
.)
A. 6.10 m/s
B. 7.40 m/s
C. 8.22 m/s
D. 8.96 m/s
10. The horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity of a projectile are 50 m/s and
120 m/s respectively. What is the magnitude of the initial velocity?
A. 110 m/s
B. 130 m/s
C. 150 m/s
D. 170 m/s
11. A bullet is fired at an angle of 30
o
below the horizontal with an initial velocity of 800 m/s
from the top of an 80 m high tower. How far from the base of the tower does it strike the
ground?
A. 130 m
B. 140 m
C. 150 m
D. 160 m
12. A stone is thrown with an initial speed of 12 m/s at an angle of 30
o
above the horizontal
from the top edge of a cliff. If it takes the stone 5.6 s to reach the bottom, how far does the
stone travel horizontally? Neglect air resistance.
A. 58 m
B. 154 m
C. 120 m
D. 197 m
Chapter 2, Lesson 5
Newtons Laws
1. An object of 2 kg mass, acted upon by a net force of 20 N, will experience what acceleration?
A. 5 m/s
2

B. 10 m/s
2
C. 7.5 m/s
2
D. 12.4 m/s
2
2. A box rests on a level table. Let W be the weight of the box, and N is the normal of the table
on the box. In magnitude, W is opposite and ___ N, and the two forces ___ action-reaction
pair.
A. equals, are
B. equals, are not
C. is greater than, are
D. is greater than, are not
3. A 2.0-kg object is acted on by a force F. The object is moving with acceleration of 10 m/s
2
.
Find F.
A. 0.2 N
B. 5 N
C. 12 N
D. 20 N
E. none of them
4. You jump off a truck and accelerate toward the surface of the Earth. Does the Earth
accelerate toward you?
A. Yes, but the acceleration of the Earth is very small
B. No, the acceleration of the Earth is zero
C. Yes, Newtons 3rd Law implies the accelerations are equal
D. cannot be determined
E. none of the above
5. All objects tend to maintain their state of motion because they have:
A. mass
B. weight
C. speed
D. acceleration
E. all of these
6. If a 60-ton Patton tank collides with a little Honda Civic, which vehicle will experience the
greater impact force?
A. The tank
B. The Civic
C. Both the same
D. Neither feels a force
7. If a net force is acting on an object, then _______________.
A. The object is at rest
B. The object is moving with constant velocity
C. The object is being accelerated
D. The object is losing mass
8. In Newtonian mechanics, ____ is the cause and _____ the effect.
A. acceleration, velocity
B. force, acceleration
C. acceleration, force
D. force, velocity
E. none of the above
9. A 1000-kg sports car of mass accelerates from rest to 20 m/s in 6.6 s. What is the force
exerted by the road on the car?
A. 1500 N
B. 1750 N
C. 2750 N
D. 3000 N
10. Two forces act on an object. A 10 N force is directed North and a 5 N force South. The object
moves at constant acceleration of 2 m/s
2
. What is the mass of the object?
A. 7.5 kg
B. 2.5 kg
C. 7.5 kg
D. 5 kg
E. none of the above
11. Bill weighs 160 lb. He is standing on a scale inside an elevator. What is the reading on the
scale if the elevator is accelerating downward?
A. 160 lb
B. less than 160 lb
C. greater than 160 lb
D. zero
12. Two forces, 300 N and 500 N, act on an 80-kg particle. 300 N north and 500 N east. Find the
magnitude of the resultant acceleration if the forces make a 90
0
angle with each other.
A. 5.45 m/s
2
B. 6.24 m/s
2
C. 6.85 m/s
2
D. 7.29 m/s
2
E. 8.09 m/s
2
13. Mike stands on a scale in an elevator. If the elevator is accelerating upwards with 4.9 m/s
2
,
the scale reading is ____ times Mikes weight.
A. 1.15
B. 1.5
C. 1.55
D. 1.60
E. none of them
14. A truck moving at 13.3 m/s hits a concrete wall. As a result of the collision, a 6-kg wrench
moves forwards and strikes the wall of the tool compartment. If the wrench stops after being
in contact with the wall for 0.07 s, what is the average force exerted on the wrench by the
wall?
A. 78 N
B. 1140 N
C. 1300 N
D. 4800 N
E. 1.14 x 106 N
Chapter 2, Lesson 6
Applications of Newtons Laws
1. A crate is pulled across a horizontal floor by a rope tied to the crate. The rope makes an
angle of 37 degrees with the horizontal. Find the frictional force if the tension in the rope is
10N and the crate moves with constant velocity.
A. 3.0 N
B. 5.0 N
C. 7.0 N
D. 8.0 N
E. none of them
2. A crate slides down a 35
o
ramp with constant speed. What is the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the crate and the ramp?
A. 0.25
B. 0.45
C. 0.50
D. 0.60
E. 0.70
3. The coefficient of static friction between the tires of a car and asphalt is
0.77
s

. What is
the steepest angle of a slope on which the car can be parked?
A. 22.5
o
B. 30
o
C. 37
o
D. 45
o
4. A 500 N weight is hung at the middle of a rope attached to two buildings at the same level. If
the breaks in the tension exceed 1800 N, what is the minimum angle the rope can make with
the horizontal?
A. 4
o
B. 8
o
C. 11
o
D. 18
o
5. Sam is using a rope to pull a box weighing 300 N across a floor with constant velocity. The
rope makes an angle of 30
o
above the horizontal. If the tension in the rope is 100 N, what is
the normal force exerted by the floor on the box?
A. 300 N
B. 290 N
C. 270 N
D. 250 N
6. A 5.0-kg block is pulled horizontally across a floor by a string attached to it with an
acceleration of 2 m/s
2
k. What is the tension in the string if the coefficient of sliding kinetic
friction between the block and floor is 0.2?
A. 5.6 N
B. 9.8 N
C. 19.8 N
D. 28.9 N
7. A force of 250 N pushes a 50-kg box along a horizontal surface. The force is directed 30
o
below the horizontal. What is the acceleration of the box if the coefficient of kinetic friction
between the box and the surface is 0.30?
A. 0.637 m/s
2
B. 1.77 m/s
2
C. 3.16 m/s
2
D. 6.31 m/s
2
8. The word "normal" in the phrase "normal force" indicates that:
A. the force is exerted by a surface
B. the force is exerted by an object
C. the force exerted by a surface is parallel to itself
D. the force exerted by a surface is perpendicular to itself
9. A 1.50-kg mass is acted upon by a force of 16.0 N applied at an angle of 60
o
above the
horizontal. What is the acceleration of the mass?
A. 4.33 m/s
2
B. 5.33 m/s
2
C. 6.33 m/s
2
D. 7.35 m/s
2
10. A weight of 5000 N is suspended by two cables. The object is at rest. The first cable is
horizontal and the second makes an angle of 143
o
with the first cable. Find the tension of the
first cable.
A. 4000 N
B. 6640 N
C. 8310 N
D. 3340 N
11. Two blocks with masses 2.00 kg and 4.00 kg are placed side-by-side on a frictionless
horizontal surface. A horizontal force with a magnitude of 5.20 N is applied to the 2.00-kg
block perpendicular to its surface. What is the magnitude of the force on the 4.00-kg block?
A. 2.60
B. 3.11
C. 3.47
D. 3.89
12. A 43-kg child sits in a massless swing. With what horizontal force must the seat be pulled so
that the ropes form an angle of 35
o
with respect to the vertical?
A. 300 N
B. 320 N
C. 340 N
D. 360 N
13. A physics student holds a 2.40-kg block against a wall by pressing on it perpendicularly to the
wall. Find the minimum force she must exert if the coefficient of static friction is
0.32
s

.
A. 7.53
B. 73.5
C. 23.5
D. 235
E. not enough information
14. A pair of fuzzy dice hangs from a string attached to the rear view mirror of a race car moving
with constant acceleration. Find the acceleration if the string makes a 70
o
angle with the
vertical.
A. 22 m/s
2
B. 27 m/s
2
C. 33 m/s
2
D. 35 m/s
2
E. 39 m/s
2
15. A 2.0-kg laptop sits on the horizontal surface of the seat of a car moving at 8.0 m/s. The
driver starts slowing down to stop. Find the minimum stopping distance so the computer does
not slip and fall onto the floor if between the seat and the laptop is 0.40 and the coefficient of
kinetic friction is 0.20.
A. 4 m
B. 8 m
C. 12 m
D. 16 m
E. 24 m
16. Two forces act on a 5-kg object. One force is 40 N and directed east. The other force is
directed west. The acceleration of the object is 3 m/s West. What is the magnitude and
direction of the second force?
A. 15 N West
B. 55 N West
C. 25 N East
D. 55 N East
Chapter 3, Lesson 7
Work and Work-Energy Theorem
1. If it takes 40 J to push a large box 4 m across a floor, what is the magnitude of the force on
the box? The push is in the same direction as the velocity of the box.
A. 4 N
B. 10 N
C. 40 N
D. 160 N
E. none of the above
2. A 1500 kg car travels at a speed of 20 m/s. What is its kinetic energy?
A. 15.0 x 10
5
J
B. 2.5 x 10
5
J
C. 3.0 x 10
5
J
D. 6.0 x 10
5
J
3. A 15.0 kg crate, initially at rest, slides down a 2.0 m long frictionless ramp inclined at an angle
of 20
o
. What is the velocity of the crate at the bottom of the ramp? (g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
A. 6.1 m/s
B. 3.7 m/s
C. 10.7 m/s
D. 8.3 m/s
4. A block slides down an inclined plane. Which force does zero work?
A. the weight
B. friction
C. normal force
D. all of the above
E. none of the above
5. If a car moving at 15 m/s skids to a stop after 20 m, how far will it skid if it is moving at 45
m/s? Assume that the braking force is constant.
A. 20 m.
B. 50 m.
C. 90 m.
D. 120 m.
E. 180 m.
6. A loaded sled weighs 5000 N. It is pulled on level snow by a horizontal force. The coefficient
of kinetic friction between sled and snow is 0.05. How much work is done by the force if the
sled traveled 1000 m at constant speed?
A. 2.5*10
4
J
B. 2.5*10
5
J
C. 5.0*10
5
J
D. 2.5*10
6
J
E. 5.0*10
6
J
7. An 8000-N car is moving at 12 m/s along a horizontal road. The driver applies the breaks and
the car skids to a stop. How much kinetic energy is lost?
A. 4.8*10
4
J
B. 5.9*10
4
J
C. 1.2*10
5
J
D. 5.8*10
5
J
E. 4.8*10
6
J
8. The amount of work required to stop a truck is equal to the:
A. velocity of the truck
B. kinetic energy of the truck
C. mass of the truck times its acceleration
D. mass of the truck times its velocity
E. square of the velocity of the truck
9. A 5.0-kg brick is moving horizontally at 6.0 m/s. In order to change its speed to 10.0 m/s, the
net work done on the brick must be:
A. 40 J
B. 90 J
C. 160 J
D. 400 J
E. 550 J
10. If the work done on a particle is zero, then:
A. the net force is zero
B. the displacement is zero
C. the acceleration is zero
D. all of the above are possible
11. A crate is pulled 7.0 m across a smooth surface. The tension in the rope pulling the crate is
40 N. If the work on the crate is 247 J, what is the angle the rope makes with the horizontal?
A. 28
o
B. 41
o
C. 47
o

D. 62
o
12. Which of the following has the largest kinetic energy?
A. Mass 3M and speed V
B. Mass 3M and speed 2V
C. Mass 2M and speed 3V
D. Mass M and speed 4V
13. A 40 N box is pulled up an inclined plane at a constant velocity. If the plane is inclined at an
angle of 37
o
to the horizontal and the box travels 5 m, what is the work done by the force of
gravity?
A. 120 J
B. 6 J
C. 1180 J
D. 200 J
14. A 20.0-N weight starts from rest and slides down a 150 m long inclined plane which makes an
angle of 30
o
with the horizontal. At the bottom of the plane, the speed of the weight is 15.0
m/s. What work is done by friction?
A. 1270 J
B. 1500 J
C. -1500 J
D. 229 J
Chapter 3, Lesson 8
Conservative Forces and Potential Energy
1. What is the work required to stretch a spring with a constant force of 2500 N/m by 4.00 cm?
A. 4 J
B. 0
C. 3 J
D. 2 J
2. An 80-N crate is pushed at constant speed for a distance of 5.0 m upward along a smooth
inclined plane that makes an angle of 30
o
with the horizontal. If the force on the crate is
parallel to the slope, what is the work done by the pushing force?
A. 200 J
B. 61 J
C. 140 J
D. 200 J
E. 260 J
3. A force of 30.0 N is required to stretch a spring by 0.20 m. What work is done in stretching a
spring from 0 to 0.40 m?
A. 12.0 J
B. 6.00 J
C. 3.00 J
D. 1.50 J
4. A 6.00 kg block slides down a 3.40 m long inclined plane. The speed of the block at the
bottom is 5.40 m/s. If the height of the plane is 2.00 m, what is the work done by friction?
A. -118 J
B. -30.1 J
C. -85.5 J
D. -8.85 J
5. Jim climbs up a rope from an initial height of 1.30 m to a final height of 3.20 m. If Jims mass
is 45 kg, what is the change in his gravitational potential energy?
A. 85.5 J
B. 838 J
C. 1980 J
D. 187 J
6. An object thrown vertically upward will ________ kinetic energy and ________ gravitational
potential energy.
A. gain ... gain
B. gain ... lose
C. lose ... gain
D. lose ... lose
7. A car is moving up a hill at constant speed. Which statement below is correct?
A. its potential energy is constant
B. its total mechanical energy is constant
C. work is being done by a non-conservative force
D. none of the above
8. A 60 g golf ball is dropped from a level of 2 m high. It rebounds to 1.5 m. How much energy is
lost?
A. 0.29 J
B. 0.5 J
C. 0.88 J
D. 1 J
9. An 80,000 kg plane is flying at 900 km/h at a height of 10 kilometers. What is its total
mechanical energy?
A. 250 MJ
B. 478 MJ
C. 773 MJ
D. 10,340 MJ
10. Bill pushes a 250 N weight wheelbarrow up a 6.0 m long ramp making 20
o
angle with the
horizontal. Find the change in the gravitational potential energy of the wheelbarrow.
A. 513 J
B. 1500 J
C. 3550 J
D. 4500 J
11. A 2000-kg ore car rolls 50 meters down a smooth 10
o
incline. There is a horizontal spring at
the end of the incline designed to stop the car in case of break failure. What is the force
constant of the spring if it would compress by 1 m to stop the ore car?
A. 340.3 kN/m
B. 680.7 kN/m
C. 980.0 kN/m
D. 1960.0 kN/m
12. An 80-N crate is pushed a distance of 5.0 m upward along a smooth incline that makes an
angle of 30
o
with the horizontal. The force pushing the crate is parallel to the slope. If the
speed of the crate increases at a rate of 1.5 m/s
2
, find the work done by the force.
A. 200 J
B. 1 J
C. 140 J
D. 200 J
E. 260 J
Chapter 3, Lesson 10
Conservation of Energy and Power
1. Ruth is moving a heavy box a distance of 14.0 m across the floor of her bedroom. If she does
9000 J of work in 3.00s, her power is _____.
A. 3000 W
B. 12000 W
C. 149 W
D. 1500 W
2. The rate at which work is done is equivalent to:
A. increase in potential energy
B. thermal energy
C. potential energy
D. power
3. A pulley-cable system on a construction site lifts a 20,000 N concrete block to a height of 40
m. If this takes 2 min., what is the power of the pulley-cable system?
A. 6.7 kW
B. 3.3 kW
C. 13.3 kW
D. 400 kW
4. A jet engine is moving an airplane forward at a speed of 900 km/hr. If the thrust of the engine
is 10
5
N, what is the power developed by the engine?
A. 5 MW
B. 10 MW
C. 25 MW
D. 50 MW
5. For safety reasons, the speed of a child at the bottom of a playground slide cannot exceed
6.0 m/s. What is the maximum height of the slide?
A. 1.8 m
B. 2.9 m
C. 3.2 m
D. 4.5 m
6. Sarah and her bicycle have a total mass of 40 kg. Her speed at the top of a 10 m high and
100m long hill is 5 m/s. If the force of friction on her way down is 20 N, at what speed will she
be going when she reaches the bottom?
A. 5 m/s
B. 10 m/s
C. 11 m/s
D. She stops before she reaches the bottom.
7. A boy on a roof throws one ball downward and an identical ball upward. The ball thrown
downward hits the ground with 100 J of kinetic energy. If both balls are thrown at the same
speed and there is no air friction, what is the kinetic energy of the second just before it hits
the ground?
A. 100 J
B. 200 J
C. Less than 100 J
D. More than 200 J
E. none of the above
8. A 0.145 kg rock is thrown with a speed of 32.0 m/s at an angle of 40
0
. What is its kinetic
energy at the top of its trajectory?
A. 43.6 J
B. 74.2 J
C. 30.6 J
D. 13.0 J
9. A rubber ball is dropped on the floor. The rebound speed is one-half the speed it had just
before hitting the floor. It will rise to ________ of the original height from which it was
dropped.
A. 1/8
B. 1/6
C. 1/5
D. 1/4
E. 1/3
10. A 500 kg roller coaster car crests a 20m high hill at a speed of 10 m/s. It then rolls down the
other side, all the way to ground level, and climbs a second hill. What is the speed of the car
when it is 10 m up the second hill?
A. 15.3 m/s
B. 17.2 m/s
C. 8.9 m/s
D. 19.7 m/s
11. A pendulum, 2.0 m in length, is released with a push when the string is at an angle of 25
o
from the vertical. If the initial speed of the pendulum is 1.2 m/s, what is its speed at the
bottom of the swing?
A. 2.3 m/s
B. 2.6 m/s
C. 2.0 m/s
D. 0.5 m/s
12. A 1.5 kg object falls from a height of 2.0 m onto a spring scale with a spring constant of
1.5x10
5
N/m. What is the reading on the scale at its greatest compression?
A. 15 N
B. 30 N
C. 1.5x10
3
N
D. 2.1x10
3
N
E. 3.2x10
3
N
13. An object is thrown vertically upward with an initial kinetic energy of 4000 J from the level
where its potential energy is 6000 J. When it is halfway to its highest point, its kinetic energy
will be _____ J and its potential energy will be ______ J.
A. 6000, 4000
B. 2000, 3000
C. 2000, 4000
D. 2000, 8000
Chapter 4, Lesson 12
Center of Mass, Impulse, and Momentum
1. The distance between the center of masses of two objects is 4.60 m. The masses of the
objects are 24.3 kg and 45.8 kg. What is the distance of the center of mass of the two objects
from the center of mass of the 24.3 kg object?
A. 1.00
B. 2.50
C. 3.00
D. 1.60
2. The location of the center of mass of a person:
A. is always located within the person
B. is always located outside of the person
C. can change if the person moves
D. is a fixed point that does not change
3. For which of the following objects would the center of mass not lie within the object itself?
A. Basketball
B. Doughnut
C. Brick
D. Book
4. A bumper protects a car during a collision because it:
A. increases the time of impact
B. decreases the time of impact
C. increases the force of impact
D. increases kinetic energy transfer
5. If two objects have the same momentum, then:
A. the object with the greater mass will have the smaller velocity
B. the object with the greater mass will have the larger velocity
C. both objects have the same velocity
D. both objects have only the same speed
6. A 3-kg ball is rolling at a speed of 6 m/s. What is the magnitude of the momentum of the ball?
A. 6 m/s
B. 18 kg.m/s
C. 18 m/s
D. 6 kg.m/s
7. A brick falls to the ground. If the time for the collision of the brick and the ground is increased
by a factor of 4, the force of the collision with the ground will change by a factor of:
A. 4
B. 16
C. 1/4
D. 1/16
8. A 0.30 kg ball is dropped onto a concrete driveway. The ball's velocity before impact is 4.5
m/s and after impact is 4.2 m/s. What is the change in the ball's momentum?
A. 0.09 kg-m/s
B. 2.6 kg-m/s
C. 4.0 kg-m/s
D. 116 kg-m/s
9. What is the speed of a 0.145 kg object moving with a momentum of 5.80 Ns?
A. 0.841 m/s
B. 1.19 m/s
C. 40.0 m/s
D. 36.0 m/s
10. Which is a vector?
A. linear momentum
B. impulse
C. neither a nor b
D. both a and b
11. Mike jumps 1 m down onto a walkway. His downward motion stops in 0.02 seconds. If he
forgets to bend his knees, what force is transmitted to his leg bones? Mikes mass is 70-kg.
A. 15,490 N
B. 7,010 N
C. 4,900 N
D. 3,500 N
12. A 1.5 kg ball falls onto a floor. Just before it strikes the floor, its velocity is 12 m/s. The ball
bounces up with a velocity of 10 m/s. Find the impulse on the ball.
A. 3 N-s
B. 15 N-s
C. 8 N-s
D. 33 N-s
13. A soccer player kicks a soccer ball initially at rest setting it in motion at a velocity of 30 m/s. If
the ball has a mass of 0.5 kg and the time of contact is 0.025 s, what is the force exerted on
the players foot?
A. 188 N
B. 375 N
C. 600 N
D. 900 N
14. The driver of a 2000 kg car moving at 30 m/s presses on the break pedal. If the braking force
is 10,000 N, how far does the car travel before stopping?
A. 45 m
B. 90 m
C. 135 m
D. 180 m
15. A 2 kg ball moving at 3 m/s hits a wall and bounces off. Immediately after the collision, it
moves at 3 m/s in the opposite direction. What is the change in the objects momentum?
A. 12 kg m/s
B. -12 kg m/s
C. 0 kg m/s
D. +6 kg m/s
E. -6 kg m/s
F. More than one of the above is possible
16. A 3 kg object and a 4 kg object have the same kinetic energy. Which object has larger
momentum?
A. the 3 kg object
B. they have the same momentum
C. the 4 kg
D. not enough information
17. A 3 kg object and a 4 kg object have the same linear momentum. Which object has larger
kinetic energy?
A. the 3 kg object
B. they have the same kinetic energy
C. the 4 kg object
D. not enough information
Chapter 4, Lesson 13
Conservation of Linear Momentum, Collisions
1. Momentum of a system is conserved only when:
A. there are no forces acting on the system
B. there are no external forces acting on the system
C. there are no internal forces acting on the system
D. the system is not moving
E. the system has been moving long enough to gain momentum
2. An elephant is hit by a ping pong ball. The magnitude of the change in momentum is
A. greatest for the elephant
B. greatest for the ping pong ball
C. the same for both
D. depends on the ratio of the masses of the ball and elephant
E. none of these
3. A 1000 kg car traveling east at 20 m/s collides head-on with a 1500 kg car traveling west at
10 m/s. The cars stick together after the collision. What is their common velocity after the
collision?
A. 3 m/s east
B. 4 m/s east
C. 6 m/s west
D. 14 m/s east
E. none of these
4. Which of the following is a correct statement of the law of conservation of momentum?
A. The rate of change of momentum of a body is equal to the net force applied to it.
B. The total momentum of an isolated system of bodies remains constant.
C. The total momentum is always conserved.
D. The sum of the impulses momenta of the objects in an isolated system is always
conserved.
E. None of these.
5. A large platform is initially at rest on a smooth surface. A dog on the platform starts running
toward the east. The mass of the dog is one-half the mass of the platform. When the dog
moves toward the east with a speed vo, the platform moves toward the ________ with a
speed ________.
A. east ... vo/2
B. east ... 2 vo
C. west ... vo/2
D. west ... 2 vo
E. none of these
6. A 0.240 kg glider moving with a velocity of 0.600 m/s collides head-on with a 0.260 kg glider
moving along the same line in the opposite direction with a velocity of 0.200 m/s. The collision
is perfectly inelastic. The final velocity of the combined gliders is _____ m/s.
A. 0.563
B. 0.184
C. 0.0484
D. -0.392
E. none of these
7. A 20,000 kg car moving with a speed of 4.00 m/s collides with a 50,000 kg car moving with a
speed of 1.80 m/s in the same direction. Find the speed of the combined cars after the
collision which is perfectly inelastic.
A. 1.60 m/s
B. 2.43 m/s
C. 2.00 m/s
D. 1.57 m/s
E. none of these
8. A 40 kg boy dives horizontally off a 600 kg raft. If the boys speed at the moment he is leaving
the raft is 4 m/s, what is the rafts speed?
A. 0.2 m/s
B. 0.56 m/s
C. 0.6 m/s
D. 4 m/s
E. none of these
9. A cannonball explodes into several fragments in mid-air. The total momentum of the
fragments after this explosion:
A. is the same as the momentum of the cannonball immediately before the
explosion
B. has been changed into the kinetic energy of the fragments
C. is less than the momentum of the cannonball immediately before the explosion
D. is more than the momentum of the cannonball immediately before the explosion
E. has been changed into radiant energy
10. In an inelastic collision:
A. momentum is conserved, but not kinetic energy.
B. kinetic energy is conserved, but not momentum.
C. both momentum and kinetic energy are conserved.
D. neither momentum nor kinetic energy are conserved.
11. A 20,000 kg car moving with a speed of 4.00 m/s collides with a 50,000 kg truck moving with
a speed of 1.80 m/s in the same direction. The change in kinetic energy of the truck is _____
J.
A. 160000
B. -34000
C. -101000
D. -207000
E. none of these
12. The linear momentum of a bullet-gun system is zero before the gun fires. Afterwards:
A. the kinetic energy is zero
B. the momentum is zero
C. both A and B
D. neither A or B
13. Blocks A and B are moving toward each other along the x axis. A has a mass of 2.0 kg and a
velocity of 50 m/s, while B has a mass of 4.0 kg and a velocity of -25 m/s. They collide head-
on and stick together. After the collision the velocities of A and B, respectively, are:
A. -50 and 25 m/s
B. 50 and -25 m/s
C. -25 and 50 m/s
D. 25 and -50 m/s
E. -25 and -50 m/s
14. A 15,000 kg railroad freight car is coasting at a speed of 2 m/s. It collides and couples with
another car with a mass of 50,000 kg, which was initially not moving. What percentage of the
initial kinetic energy of the system is preserved after collision?
A. 14%
B. 23%
C. 86%
D. 100%
E. none of these
15. A ballistic pendulum is a device used to measure the speed of a bullet. A bullet is fired at a
block of wood hanging from two strings. The bullet embeds itself in the block and causes the
combined block plus bullet system to swing up.
If the bullet is fired at 530 m/s and its mass is 65 g, what is the speed of the block with embedded
bullet after collision? The mass of the block is 2.2 kg.
A. 12 m/s
B. 14 m/s
C. 16 m/s
h
2.2 kg
65g
D. 53 m/s
E. none of these
16. How high will the pendulum & bullet rise in the above problem? (g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
A. 14 cm
B. 74 cm
C. 12.5 cm
D. 16.4 cm
E. none of these
Chapter 5, Lesson 14
Uniform Circular Motion
1. A car is traveling at a constant speed of 22 m/s around a curve with a radius of 85 m. What is the
car's acceleration?
A. zero
B. 22 m/s
2
C. 9.8 m/s
2
D. 5.7 m/s
2
2. A turntable reaches an angular speed of 45 rev./min. in 4.1 s after being turned on. What is its
angular acceleration?
A. 0.18 rad/s
2
B. 11 rad/s
2
C. 1.15 rad/s
2
D. rad/s
2
3. The earth rotates once in 24 hours about its axis. What is the rotational speed of the earth?
A. /24 rad/hour
B. /12 rad/hour
C. /6 rad/hour
D. /4 rad/hour
4. What is the maximum speed that a 2200 kg car can go around a level circular track with a
radius of 30.0 m without slipping if the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the
road is 0.900?
A. 10.2 m/s
B. 16.3 m/s
C. 27.0 m/s
D. 66.0 m/s
5. A 0.30 kg rock is rotating in a vertical plane on a 0.25 m long string. At the top of
the path, the velocity is 4.0 m/s. Find the tension in the string at that point.
A. 16.3 N
B. 15.4 N
C. 18 N
D. 83 N
6. At what angle relative to the horizontal should a 52 m curve be banked if the road
is covered with ice (no friction) to prevent the car from slipping when traveling at 12
m/s? (g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
A. 28
o
B. 32
o
C. 16
o
D. 10
o
7. A 2000 kg roller coaster is at the top of a loop with a radius of 24 m. If its speed
is 18 m/s at this point, what force does it exert on the track? (g = 9.8 m/s
2
)
A. 4.66*10
4
N
B. 7.40*10
3
N
C. 3.00*10
4
N
D. 1.00*10
4
N
8. A 2.0-kg stone swings in a vertical circle on the end of a 1.0-m string. Find the tension of the
string at the bottom point if the speed of the stone at this point is 4.0 m/s.
A. 0
B. 12
C. 20
D. 32
E. 52
9. If the magnitude of the velocity of an object moving in a circular path doubles, the centripetal
acceleration is multiplied by:
A.
B.
C. 2
D. 4
10. A 0.2-kg stone attached to a string is swung in a circle with a radius 0.6 m on a horizontal
frictionless surface. What is the tension in the string if the stone makes 150 revolutions per
minute?
A. 0.03 N
B. 0.2 N
C. 0.9 N
D. 1.96 N
E. 30 N
11. A roller coaster loop has a radius of 12 m. What is the minimum speed the coaster must have
at the top?
A. 6 m/s
B. 11 m/s
C. 13 m/s
D. 15 m/s
12. A 3400 kg plane flying at a constant speed of 170 m/s is to do the loop. What is the radius of
the loop if the pilot feels three times his normal weight?
A. 670 m
B. 705 m
C. 737 m
D. 789 m
13. A car rounds a 75-m radius curve at a constant speed of 18 m/s. A ball is suspended by a
string from the ceiling of the car. What is the angle between the string and the vertical?
A. 0
B. 1.4
C. 24
D. 90
E. not enough information
14. At what angle should the roadway on a curve with a 50m radius be banked to allow cars to
negotiate the curve at 12 m/s even if the roadway is frictionless?
A. 0
B. 16
C. 18
D. 35
E. 73
15. An object moves in a circle. If the mass is tripled, the speed halved, and the radius
unchanged then the centripetal force must change by a factor of:
A. 3/2
B. 3/4
C. 9/4
D. 6
E. 12
Chapter 5, Lesson 15
Torque and Rotational Statics
1. What is the torque produced by a force of 4.0 N applied to a door at an angle of 60.0
o
and at
a distance of 0.30 m from the hinge?
A. N*m
B. 0.75 N*m
C. 0.87 N*m
D. 0.22 N*m
2. The torque required to loosen a nut on a wheel is 40.0 N*m. If the force exerted on the
wrench is 133 N, how far from the nut must the force be applied?
A. 60.0 cm
B. 15.0 cm
C. 30.0 cm
D. 1.20 m
3. A 40 N uniform seesaw supports two children weighing 500 N and 350 N, respectively. The
500 N child is located 1.5 m from the center. What is the position of the 350 N child?
A. 1.1 m
B. 1.5 m
C. 2.1 m
D. 2.7 m
4. In order for an object to be in rotational equilibrium, the angular acceleration must be
________ and the net ________ must be zero.
A. zero ... force
B. zero ... torque
C. a maximum ... force
D. a maximum ... torque
5. When a boy on a frictionless rotating turntable extends his arms out horizontally, his angular
momentum:
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. may increase or decrease depending on his initial angular velocity
6. A merry-go-round has a radius of 3.0 m and a rotational inertia of 600 kg*m
2
. The merry-go-
round is initially at rest. A 20-kg child is running at 5.0 m/s along a line tangent to the rim.
Find the angular velocity of the merry-go-round after the child jumps on.
A. 0.38 rad/s
B. 0.45 rad/s
C. 0.71 rad/s
D. 0.56 rad/s
E. 1.2 rad/s
7. For an object to be in equilibrium ___________
A. the resultant force on it must be zero
B. the resultant torque on it must be zero
C. neither the resultant force nor the resultant torque needs to be zero
D. both the resultant force and the resultant torque need to be zero
8. A net torque applied to a rigid body always produces a:
A. rotational equilibrium
B. constant angular velocity
C. constant angular momentum
D. change in angular velocity
9. An 800 N worker stands on a 4 m scaffold supported by vertical ropes at each end. If the
scaffold weighs 500 N and the worker stands 1 m from one end, what is the tension in the
rope at this end?
A. 450 N
B. 500 N
C. 800 N
D. 850 N
10. A turntable has a moment of inertia of 2.5 X 10-2 kg-m
2
and spins freely at 33.3 rev/min. A
0.25 kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable at a point 0.20 m from the center.
What is the new angular speed of the system?
A. 40.8 rev/min
B. 23.8 rev/min
C. 33.3 rev/min
D. 27.2 rev/min
Chapter 6, Lesson 18
Simple Harmonic Motion, Mass on a Spring,
Pendulum and Other Oscillations
1. A mass on a spring undergoing simple harmonic motion completes 8 oscillations in 4.0 s. What
is the period of the motion?
A. 0.031 s
B. 0.50 s
C. 2.0 s
D. 32 s
2. A 1 kg object is attached to a spring with a spring constant of k = 32 N/m. It is pulled 0.25 m
from its equilibrium position and released. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the object.
A. 0.25 J
B. 0.50 J
C. 0.75 J
D. 1.0 J
3. A 0.2 kg object is suspended from a spring with a spring constant of k=10 N/m and is
undergoing simple harmonic motion. What is its acceleration of the object at the instant when it is
-0.05 m away from equilibrium?
A. 1000 m/s
2
B. 40 m/s
2
C. 0.1 m/s
2
D. 2.5 m/s
2
4. When an object in simple harmonic motion is at its maximum displacement, its____________
is also at a maximum.
A. velocity
B. acceleration
C. kinetic energy
D. frequency
5. What kind of force is necessary for a simple harmonic motion?
A. Constant force
B. Varying force
C. Linear restoring force
D. Elastic force
6. When a mass undergoing simple harmonic motion is at its maximum displacement from
equilibrium, its instantaneous velocity:
A. is maximum.
B. is less than maximum, but not zero.
C. is zero.
D. cannot be determined from the information given.
7. The position of an object in simple harmonic motion is described by the following equation: y =
0.50 cos ( /2 t). What is the amplitude of vibration?
A. 0.25 m
B. 0.50 m
C. 0.75 m
D. 1.0 m
8. A pendulum has a period of 2.0 s. What is its length?
A. 2.0 m
B. 1.0 m
C. 0.70 m
D. 0.50 m
9. If both the length and mass of a simple pendulum are increased, the frequency_______.
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains constant
D. not enough information
10. What is the total distance a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion with amplitude 0.25
travels in one-half of the period?
A. 0.25 m
B. 0.5 m
C. 0.75 m
D. 1 m
11. A 1.00-kg mass at the end of a spring vibrates 2.00 times per second with an amplitude of
0.10 m. What is its velocity when it passes the equilibrium?
A. 0 m/s
B. 0.31 m/s
C. 0.63 m/s
D. 1.26 m/s
Chapter 6, Lesson 20
Newtons Law of Gravity and Orbits of Planets & Satellites
1. Two bodies, masses m1 and m2, are at distance r from each other and attract each other with
force F. Find the gravitational force if the distance is doubled.
A. 2F
B. F/2
C. F/4
D. 4F
2. The weight of a 0.5 kg object on the surface of Planet X is 20 N. If the radius of the
planet is 4 X 10
6
m, what is its mass?
A. 3.4 X 10
19
kg
B. 2.6 X 10
22
kg
C. 9.6 X 10
24
kg
D. 2.3 X 10
25
kg
3. How far from the center of the Earth is the point where the net force of the
gravitational attraction of the Earth and the moon is zero? The mass of the moon is
1/81 that of the Earth.
A. 8/9 the way to the moon
B. 9/10 the way to the moon
C. 3/4 the way to the moon
D. 80/81 the way to the moon
4. The radius of Planet Z is 3 times the radius of the Earth. It has the same density as
the Earth. What is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of the planet?
A. 29.4 m/s
2
B. 88.2 m/s
2
C. 265 m/s
2
D. 3.27 m/s
2
5. Use Kepler's Law to find the time (in Earths years) for Mars to orbit the sun if the
radius of Mars orbit is 1.5 times the radius of Earth's orbit.
A. 1.8
B. 2.8
C. 3.4
D. 4.2
6. The mass of Mars is about 1/10 the mass of Earth. Its diameter is about 1/2 the diameter of
Earth. What is the gravitational acceleration at the surface of Mars?
A. 9.8 m/s
2
B. 2.0 m/s
2
C. 3.9 m/s
2
D. 4.9 m/s
2
E. none of these
7. The mass of Planet W is 1/100 that of Earth and its radius is 1/4 that of Earth. If the weight of
an object is 600 N on Earth, what would it weigh on Planet W?
A. 24 N
B. 48 N
C. 96 N
D. 192 N
E. 600 N
8. The weight of an object at the surface of Earth is 90 N. What is its weight at a distance 2R from
the surface of Earth?
A. 10 N
B. 30 N
C. 90 N
D. 270 N
E. 810 N
9. The periods of a satellite orbiting a planet does not depend on the:
A. radius of the orbit
B. mass of the planet
C. mass of the satellite
D. it depends on all of the above
10. A 9.0 10
3
kg satellite orbits the earth at the distance of 2.56 10
7
m from Earths surface.
What is its period?
A. 1.1 10
4
s
B. 4.1 10
4
s
C. 5.7 10
4
s
D. 1.5 10
5
s
11. A missile is launched upward with a speed that is half the escape speed. What height (in radii
of Earth) will it reach?
A. R/4
B. R/3
C. R/2
D. R
E. 2R
12. The weight of a 0.6 kg object at the surface of Planet V is 20 N. The radius of the
planet is 4 X 10
6
m. Find the gravitational acceleration at a distance of 2.0 X 10
6
m
from the surface of this planet.
A. 9 m/s
2
B. 11 m/s
2
C. 13 m/s
2
D. 18 m/s
2
Chapter 7, Lesson 22
Hydrostatic Pressure and Buoyancy
1. The pressure at the bottom of a swimming pool depends on all of the following except:
A. the depth of the water
B. the density of the water
C. the gravity
D. the volume of water in the pool
2. The pressure in a fluid at any point is:
A. greater upward
B. greater downward
C. greater laterally
D. the same in all directions
3. Find the apparent weight of an object fully submerged in water if its volume is 2.00 m and its
density is 4000 kg/m.
A. 1960 N
B. 78,400 N
C. 98,000 N
D. 58,800 N
4. An empty scuba tank and a full scuba tank are at rest at the same depth. Which tank has
greater buoyant force acting on it?
A. empty tank
B. full tank
C. the same on both
D. cannot be determined
5. The buoyant force on an object submerged in fluid does not depend on_________.
A. the density of the object
B. the density of the fluid
C. the volume of the object
D. gravity
6. A person weighing 900 N is standing on snowshoes. Each snowshoe has an area of 2500
cm
2
. Find the pressure on the snow.
A. 0.18 Pa
B. 0.36 Pa
C. 1800 Pa
D. 3600 Pa
7. A 13,000-N vehicle is lifted by a 25-cm piston of a hydraulic jack. What force is applied to a
5.0-cm diameter piston?
A. 260 N
B. 520 N
C. 2600 N
D. 5200 N
8. Find the pressure 17.4 m below the surface of a lake.
A. 1.71*10
5
Pa
B. 2.72*10
5
Pa
C. 1.18*10
5
Pa
D. 2.65*10
5
Pa
9. An object weighs 45 N in air and 25 N when submerged in water. What is the buoyant force of
the water?
A. 20 N
B. 25 N
C. 45 N
D. 70 N
10. When an object floats in water, three-fourths of its volume is beneath the surface. What is the
density of the object?
A. 1333 kg/m
3
B. 1000 kg/m
3
C. 750 kg/m
3
D. 250 kg/m
3
11. If a piece of steel and a piece of aluminum of the same volume are dropped into water, what
can be said about the buoyant force acting on each of them?
A. More on the iron
B. More on the aluminum
C. The same on both
D. Not enough information
Chapter 7, Lesson 24
Fluid Flow Continuity and Bernoullis Equation
1. Blood flowing through an artery reaches a place where the artery is narrowed. The speed of
the blood in the narrow section __________.
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. is unpredictable
2. The radius of a pipe carrying water increases by a factor of two. As a result, the speed of the
water in the pipe ___________________.
A. increases by a factor of two
B. decreases by a factor of two
C. increases by a factor of four
D. decreases by a factor of four
3. Water flows through a horizontal tapered pipe. At the wide end its speed is 4.0 m/s and at the
narrow end it is 5.0 m/s. The pressure in the wide pipe is 2.5x10
5
Pa. What is the pressure in the
narrow pipe?
A. 2.5x10
2
Pa
B. 3.4x10
3
Pa
C. 4.5x10
3
Pa
D. 2.3x10
5
Pa
E. 8x10
5
Pa
4. What is the unit for gh in Bernoullis equation?
A. kg/m
3
B. N/m
2
C. N/m
D. N.m
5. The speed of the air across the top of an airplane wing is 241 m/s when the speed of the air
below the wing is 226 m/s. What is the lifting force if the area of the wing is 24.0 m
2
?
A. 1.92*10
5
N
B. 4.52*10
3
N
C. 8.4*10
4
N
D. 1.08*10
5
N
6. A diameter of a stream of water from a faucet decreases as the distance from the faucets
spout increases. This is a result of __________________.
A. Archimedes Principle
B. Pascals Principle
C. Bernoullis Principle
7. Bernoullis Equation is based upon _____________________.
A. conservation of energy
B. conservation of momentum
C. the second law of motion
D. the third law of motion
8. The equation of continuity is based on the conservation of ______________.
A. momentum
B. energy
C. mass
D. angular momentum
E. none of the above
9. Water at a pressure of 3.5 x 10
5
Pa is flowing at 5.0 m/s in a pipe which narrows to 1/3 its
former area. What is the pressure and velocity of the water in the narrow section?
A. 2.5 x 105 Pa, 15 m/s
B. 3.0 x 105 Pa, 10 m/s
C. 3.0 x 105 Pa, 15 m/s
D. 4.5 x 105 Pa, 1.5 m/s
E. 5.5 x 105 Pa, 1.5 m/s
10. Where is the air pressure the greatest around the airplane wings?
A. In diagonal currents
B. Above
C. Below
D. Opposite the flaps
Chapter 8, Lesson 26
Mechanical Equivalent of Heat
and Specific and Latent Heat
1. The freezing point of water is 0
o
C. Its melting point is what?
A. slightly less than 0
o
C
B. 0
o
C
C. slightly more than 0
o
C
D. 32
o
C
2. When a vapor condenses into a liquid, _____________________________.
A. it absorbs heat
B. it evolves heat
C. its temperature rises
D. its temperature drops
3. The heat of vaporization of a substance ____________________________.
A. is less than its heat of fusion
B. is equal to its heat of fusion
C. is greater than its heat of fusion
D. depends on the nature of the substance
4. The heat given off by 600 grams of an alloy as it cools through 80
0
C raises the temperature of
400 grams of water from 15
0
C to 55
0
C. What is the specific heat of the alloy?
A. 1280 J/kg
0
C
B. 1395 J/kg
0
C
C. 1480 J/kg
0
C
D. 1520 J/kg
0
C
E. 1670 J/kg
0
C
5. The specific heat of lead is 128 J/kg
0
C. Suppose that 300 grams of lead shot at 100
0
C is mixed
with 200 grams of water at 0
0
C in an insulated container. What is the final temperature of the
mixture?
A. 2.1
0
C
B. 3.2
0
C
C. 4.4
0
C
D. 5.9
0
C
E. 12.0
0
C
6. What is the specific heat of a 20-g object if its temperature increases by 5
o
C when 20 calories
of heat are transferred to it?
A. 0.20 cal/gm-
o
C
B. 0.40 cal/gm-
o
C
C. 0.60 cal/gm-
o
C
D. 0.85 cal/gm-
o
C
7. A block of ice at 0
o
C is added to a 150-g aluminum calorimeter cup that holds 200 g of water at
10
o
C. If all but 2 g of ice melt, what was the original mass of the block of ice?
A. 31.1
B. 38.8
C. 42.0
D. 47.6
8. The temperature of an object is a measure of the ___________________________________.
A. rate at which the object can absorb heat
B. rate at which the object will expand
C. thermal conductivity of the object
D. thermal stress being applied to the object
E. average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the substance of which the object is
formed
9. Find the mass of water at 10
0
C that must be added to 300 kg of water at 50
0
C to lower its
temperature to 40
0
C.
A. 50 kg
B. 100kg
C. 200 kg
D. 300 kg
E. 900 kg
10. A 0.2-kg metal object requires 502 Joules of heat to raise its temperature from 20 to 40
degrees Celsius. The specific heat capacity of the metal is what?
A. 63.0 J/(kg-deg C)
B. 126 J/(kg-deg C)
C. 251 J/(kg-deg C)
D. 502 J/(kg-deg C)
Chapter 8, Lesson 27
Heat Transfer and Thermal Expansion
1. A steel tape measure has been calibrated at 25
0
C. If the tape measure is used to measure a
length of plastic pipe when the outside temperature is 15
0
C, the measurement will be:
A. high
B. low
C. accurate
D. length measure is needed to answer
2. The coefficient of thermal expansion for iron is 12*10
-6
/C
o
. What is the change in length of a 2-
meter iron rod when its temperature changes by 100
o
C?
A. 0.0024 cm
B. 0.24 m
C. 0.0024 m
D. 0.024 m
3. One end of an iron rod is placed in a fire where the temperature 502C, and the other end is
kept at a temperature of 26C. The rod is 1.2 m long and has a radius of 5.0 10
-3
m. Thermal
conductivity of iron is 79 J/(s.m.C
0
). Find the cross-sectional area of the rod.
A. 7.85 m
2
B. 7.85 10
-5
m
2
C. 6.0 10
-3
m
2
D. 2.5 10
-5
m
2
4. Refer to the problem above. Ignoring the heat loss along the length of the rod, find the amount
of heat conducted from one end of the rod to the other in 5.0 s.
A. 12 J
B. 10 J
C. 8 J
D. 6 J
5. Radiant energy is proportional to:
A. T
B. T
2
C. T
3
D. T
4
6. ___________________________ cannot take place through vacuum.
A. Conduction and convection
B. Convection and radiation
C. Conduction and radiation
D. Conduction, convection, and radiation
7. What is the outside temperature if 2.5*10
6
J of heat is lost through 4.0 m
2
of 3-cm thick glass
(k = 0.8 J/smK) in one hour from a house kept at 20
o
C?
A. 5.5
0
B. 7.5
0
C. 9.5
0
D. 11.5
0
E. 13.5
0
8. An aluminum wire with a thermal conductivity of 205 J/(m s K) has a cross-sectional area of
2.88*10
-6
m
2
. After 1 hour, the heat transferred down its length is 42.1 J. If the difference in
temperature of the ends of the wire is 405 K, what is the length of the wire?
A. 176 m
B. 2.66 m
C. 20.4 m
D. 5.68*10
-3
m
9. A steel beam has a length of 25 m on a cold day when the temperature is 0
o
C. What is the
length of the beam on a hot day when T = 40
o
C? (

= 1.1*10
-5
/
o
C)
A. 25.00044 m
B. 25.0044 m
C. 25.011 m
D. 25.044 m
10. A glass pane 0.004 m thick has an area of 2 m
2
. On a winter day the temperature difference
between the inside and the outside surfaces of the pane is 20
o
C. What is the rate of heat flow
through this window? (Thermal conductivity for glass is 0.8 J/s-m-
o
C.)
A. 32,000 J/s
B. 8,000 J/s
C. 4,000 J/s
D. 1,000 J/s
Chapter 9, Lesson 28
Ideal Gases
1. A fixed mass of oxygen (O2, mol . mass = 32 g/mol) is contained in a cylinder whose volume is
0.0028 m
3
. The pressure is 148 atm when the temperature is 23
0
C. Find the mass of oxygen in
the cylinder.
A. 20 g
B. 80 g
C. 140 g
D. 280 g
E. 552 g
2. A tire is filled with air at 15
0
C to a gauge pressure of 2.2*10
5
Pa. If the tire reaches a
temperature of 38
0
C, what will the new gauge pressure be inside it?
A. 2.5*10
2
Pa
B. 3.4*10
3
Pa
C. 2.5*10
5
Pa
D. 6.0*10
7
Pa
E. 8.0*10
9
Pa
3. A fixed mass of an ideal gas having a volume of 2500 cm
3
at 20
0
C and absolute pressure of 65
atm expands until its volume is 4000 cm
3
and its absolute pressure is 45 atm. Find its new
temperature.
A. 20
0
C
B. 42.3
0
C
C. 51.5
0
C
D. 61.8
0
C
E. 80
0
C
4. A fixed mass of an ideal gas is in a container with a constant volume. By what factor will the
pressure change if the absolute temperature is tripled?
A. 1/9
B. 0.33
C. 3.0
D. 9.0
5. When using the ideal gas law, PV/NT = k, _____________________________.
A. P can be gauge pressure
B. N can be in kilograms
C. T can be in degrees Celsius
D. none of the above
6. For ideal gases, the ratio PV/T is ________________________________.
A. equal to Avogadro's number
B. equal to Boltzmann constant
C. independent of the number of molecules
D. independent of the chemical nature of the molecules
7. The volume of an ideal gas at constant pressure is proportional to its ____________.
A. Fahrenheit temperature
B. Celsius temperature
C. Absolute temperature
D. Molar mass
8. If the pressure of gas is doubled and the temperature is constant, then the volume is what
factor times the original?
A. 2
B.
C. 1/4
D. 4
9. What is the volume of one mole of ideal gas at 300 K and at standard atmospheric pressure?
A. 23.2 l
B. 24.1 l
C. 24.6 l
D. 25.7 l
10. An ideal gas in a container has a pressure of 2.5 atm and a volume of 1.0 m
3
at a temperature
of 30
0
C. How many moles of gas are in the container?
A. 20 moles
B. 45 moles
C. 62 moles
D. 83 moles
E. 104 moles
Chapter 9, Lesson 29
Laws of Thermodynamics
1. A 4-kg mass of gas expands adiabatically and does 20 J of work. What is the change in the
gass internal energy?
A. -20 J
B. -5 J
C. zero
D. +20 J
2. What is the change in entropy when 108 grams of silver melt completely at 961
o
C? (The heat
of fusion of silver is 8.82*10
4
J/kg.)
A. 5.53 J/K
B. 7.72 J/K
C. 9.91 J/K
D. 12.10 J/K
3. A block of ice of mass 1 kg at 273 K melts, taking in 80,000 cal of heat from air. Which of the
following best describes what happens to the ice-air system?
A. Entropy increased
B. Entropy decreased
C. Entropy has not changed
D. Work is converted to energy
4. A steam turbine operates at a boiler temperature of 450 K and an exhaust temperature of 300
K. What is the maximum theoretical efficiency of this system?
A. 24%
B. 50%
C. 33%
D. 67%
5. How much work is required, using an ideal Carnot refrigerator, to remove 1 J of heat energy
from helium at 4 K and eject this heat to a room temperature (293 K) environment?
A. 13.9 J
B. 26.7 J
C. 52.6 J
D. 72.3 J
6. Suppose that 1 kg of water, initially at 350 K, is turned into steam at 373 K. What is the change
in entropy? (Lv = 2.26 x 10
6
J/kg; Cwater = 4186 J/kg-
o
C)
A. 6059 J/K
B. 6317 J/K
C. 5801 J/K
D. 6070 J/K
7. In an adiabatic process, what happens?
A. No work is done by, or on, the system.
B. The internal energy of the system does not change.
C. No heat is lost or gained.
D. None of the above.
8. According to the Second Law of Thermodynamics, which of the following applies to the heat
received from a high temperature reservoir by a heat engine operating in a complete cycle?
A. The heat must be completely converted to work.
B. It equals the entropy increase.
C. It is converted completely into thermal energy.
D. It cannot be completely converted into work.
9. A Carnot engine is operated as a refrigerator, taking in 18 J of heat every second and expelling
20 J into a 23
o
C room. What is the temperature inside the refrigerator?
A. 3.
o
C
B. 15.
o
C
C. -15.
o
C
D. -3.
o
C
10. What is the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine that operates between 600 K and 300 K?
A. 100%
B. 50%
C. 25%
D. None of the above
11. If the theoretical efficiency of a Carnot engine is to be 100%, the cold reservoir must be what?
A. At absolute zero
B. At 0
o
C
C. At 100
o
C
D. Infinitely hot
12. Three moles of an ideal gas expand at a constant pressure of 4*10
5
Pa from 0.02 to 0.05 m
3
.
What is the work done by the gas?
A. 1.2*10
4
J
B. 2.1*10
4
J
C. 3.5*10
4
J
D. 4.2*10
4
J
Self-Check Quiz Answer Keys
Chapter 1,
Lesson 1
1. D
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. E
7. A
8. C
9. C
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. E
14. D
Chapter 1,
Lesson 2
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. A
Chapter 2,
Lesson 5
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. B
11. B
12. D
13. B
14. B
Chapter 2,
Lesson 6
1. D
2. E
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. D
9. B
10. B
11. C
12. A
13. B
14. B
15. B
16. B
Chapter 3,
Lesson 7
1. B
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. E
6. B
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. A
Chapter 3,
Lesson 8
1. D
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. D
10. A
11. A
12. E
Chapter 3,
Lesson 10
1. A
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. E
13. D
Chapter 4,
Lesson 12
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. A
12. D
13. C
14. B
15. A
16. C
17. A
Chapter 4,
Lesson 13
1. B
2. C
3. E
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. E
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. B
15. A
16. A
Chapter 5,
Lesson 14
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. B
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. E
9. D
10. E
11. B
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. B
Chapter 5,
Lesson 15
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. D
8. D
9. D
10. B
Chapter 6,
Lesson 18
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. B
10. B
11. D
Chapter 6,
Lesson 22
1. C
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. C
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. C
11. B
12. D
Chapter 7,
Lesson 22
1. D
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. A
6. A
7. B
8. B
9. A
10. C
11. C
Chapter 7,
Lesson 24
1. A
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. A
10. C
Chapter 8,
Lesson 26
1. B
2. B
3. D
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. A
8. E
9. B
10. B
Chapter 8,
Lesson 27
1. B
2. C
3. C
4. A
5. D
6. A
7. E
8. C
9. C
10. B
Chapter 9,
Lesson 28
1. E
2. C
3. C
4. C
5. D
6. D
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. E
Chapter 9,
Lesson 29
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. D
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. A