HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure2.0

2008-03
Security Level: Internal Use
HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure
www.huawei.com
HUAWEI Confidential
DBS3900 is a distributed BTS solution developed by Huawei Technologies Co.,Ltd. Its baseband part and radio part can be installed independently so that it can be used to various environments with wide coverage and low cost.
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
HUAWEI Confidential
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Know the functions and features of DBS3900 Master the Hardware structure and function of DBS3900 Familiar with the Typical configuration and cable
connection of DBS3900
Master the Network topologies of DBS3900
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Chapter 1 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 2 DBS3900 Typical Configuration
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Abbreviation
RRU BBU GTMU UPEA BSBC UBFA UEIU UELP UFLP CPRI APM IBBS OFB Remote Radio unit Base Band unit Transmission& Timing& Management Unit for BBU Universal power and Environment interface unit Type A (-48v) Universal BBU Subrack Backplane Type C (2U) Universal BBU Fan Unit Type A (2U) Universal Environment Interface unit Universal E1/T1 Lighting Protection unit Universal FE/GE Lighting Protection unit Common Protocol Radio Interface Advanced Power Module Integrated Backup Battery System Outdoor Facility Box
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Sector 1 DBS3900 Hardware Components Sector 2 BBU3900 System Structure Sector 3 RRU3004 System Structure Sector 4 DBS3900 Typical Scenario
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DBS3900

The DBS3900 consists of the BBU3900 and the RRU3004. The BBU3900 is an indoor baseband unit. It provides physical interfaces for connection with the BSC and RRU. It performs centralized management (OM and signaling processing) of the entire base station system and provides reference clock for the system. The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. It processes baseband signals and RF signals. The Local Maintenance Terminal (LMT) and Man-Machine Interactive (MMI) can implement the maintenance of the DBS3900 through the BBU3900.
RRU3004 RRU3004 RRU3004
BBU3900
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APM30 Overview
The APM30 provides 48 V DC power
and power backup for the distributed base stations and mini base stations, and provides space for the user equipment. It also performs functions such as battery management and monitoring, and lightning protection.
1. Filler panel(1U) 2. Power sub-rack (3 U) 3. DC PDU(2U) 4~8. Filler Panel(1U) 9. Space for batteries (3U)
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OFB Overview

OFB (Outdoor Facility Box) supports DC power input and DC power distribution and can serve as a cabinet for the transmission equipment, provides 11U installation space. Since it has no heating system, the OFB is unable to adapt to low-temperature environment. The OFB is applicable to category C environment.
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IBBS Overview

As an auxiliary product for Huawei outdoor BTSs, the Integrated Backup Battery System (IBBS) provides backup power to meet the requirements for fast network deployment. Output: -48V DC. Backup power mode: serial or parallel connection between batteries. Operating temperature: The IBBS cabinet is functioning normally when the temperature is +55C. Alarm system: It provide door control, smog and temperature sensors. A maximum of 16 batteries of 12 V 100 Ah or 2 V 150 Ah, four batteries in one group and four groups in the IBBS cabinet.
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BBU3900
The BBU3900 is an indoor BTS control unit that enables interaction
between the BTS and the BSC.

The BBU3900 performs the following functions:

Provides physical interfaces between the BTS and the BSC for interaction. Provides CPRI ports for communication with the RRU3004. Provides the USB port for downloading the BTS software. Provides OM channels for connection to the LMT (or M2000). Processes UL and DL data. Provides centralized management on the entire DBS system, such as OM and signaling processing. Provides the reference clock for the entire system.

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Logical Structure of the BBU3900
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Hardware Components of BBU3900

The typical power consumption of the BBU is 35 W. The weight of the BBU isnt more than 12KG. Each BBU3900 supports a maximum of 36 TRXs, and 12 cells. The BBU is a small box with all the external ports on the front panel. The BBU3900 boards consist of the BSBC, UEIU, GTMU, and UELP; the BBU3900 modules consist of the UBFA and the UPEU.
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BSBC Board

The BSBC is the backplane of the BBU. The BSBC provides eight board slots, two power slots, and one fan slot. The universal BBU sub-rack backplane type C (2U) (BSBC) provides backplane interfaces for communication between boards and supplies power for boards. The GTMU is located in slots 5 and 6, slot 7 for a main control board that supports 3G, and other ports as common slots.
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GTMU Board
The GSM transmission, timing, and management unit for BBU (GTMU)
controls and manages the entire BTS. It provides interfaces related to the reference clock, power supply, OM, and external alarm collection. The GTMU performs the following functions:

Controls, maintains, and operates the BTS Supports fault management, configuration management, performance management, and security management Monitors the fan module and the power supply module Distributes and manages BTS clock signals Provides clock input for testing Provides the Ethernet port for terminal maintenance Supports four E1 inputs Provides the CPRI ports for communication with the RRU
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GTMU Board

Ports on the GTMU Panel

Port Type DLC connector RJ45 connector RJ45 connector DLC connector USB connector USB connector DB26 male connector Cable CPRI optical cable between the BBU and the RRU Crossover cable (delivered with the equipment) Description Provides the input and output of the optical signals
CPRI0 CPRI5 ETH
Performs local maintenance and commissioning
FE0
A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the Ethernet cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Connects the BBU to a routing device in the equipment room through the optical cable to transmit network information A reserved port that performs the following function: Automatically upgrades the software through the USB disk Tests the output clock signals with a tester Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the GTMU and the UELP or between the GTMU and the BSC
FE1
USB
TST E1/T1
E1/T1 cable of the BBU
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GTMU Board

LEDs on the GTMU Panel

LED Color Green On Off Blinking once/2s Blinking once/4s Blinking four times/s Status The board is faulty. There is no power supply or the board is faulty. The board is operational. The OML link is abnormal. The board is loading software. A fault occurs in the running board. An alarm is not generated. The board is operational. The board is faulty. A local E1/T1 alarm is generated. A remote E1/T1 alarm is generated. This link is not used or the alarm is cleared. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is triggered. Description
RUN
ALM
Red
On Off
ACT
Green
On Off
LIU0LIU3
Green
On Blinking four times/s Off
CPRI0-CPRI5
Green Red
On On
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GTMU Board

DIP Switch of GTMU

DIP status 1 ON OFF ON ON ON OFF 2 The E1 impedance is set to 75 . The E1 impedance is set to 120 . The T1 impedance is set to 100 . Description
DIP switch SW4
DIP status 1 ON OFF 2 ON OFF ON ON 3 ON OFF ON ON 4 ON OFF ON OFF
Description
DIP switch SW1
The E1 link can be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link cannot be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 1 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 2 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 3 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 4 cascaded BTS can be bypassed. The E1 link of the Level 5 cascaded BTS can be bypassed.
SW5
ON OFF
ON DIP switch 1 SW2 ON OFF DIP status 2 ON OFF 3 ON OFF 4 ON OFF The E1 cable is grounded. The E1 cable is not grounded. HUAWEI Confidential ON Description OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
OFF
OFF
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UBFA Module

The universal BBU fan unit type A (2U) (UBFA) communicates with the GTMU to regulate the temperature, adjust the fan speed, and report alarms. The UBFA module is hot swappable.
LED STATE
Color Green
Status Blinking twice per second
Description The board is not securely connected. An alarm is not generated. An alarm is generated.
Red
On
Green
Blinking once every two seconds
The board operates normally.
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UPEU Module

The universal power and environment interface unit type A (48 V) (UPEU) supports the 48 V DC power input, supplies power to the boards, modules, and fan in the BBU, and provides access to multiple environment monitoring signals.
Port MON0 Type RJ45 Connector Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact Reserved 48V power input
MON1 EXTALM0
RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector
EXTALM1 PWR
RJ45 Connector 3V3Power Connector
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UEIU Board

The universal environment interface unit (UEIU) supports multiple environment monitoring signals. The UEIU supports eight Boolean alarm signals and two RS485 environment monitoring signals. The UEIU is optional. It is configured when the environment interfaces are insufficient.
Port MON0 Type RJ45 Connector Description Provides the input and output of the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU according to the RS485 communications protocol Reserved Transmits the externally collected environment monitoring signals to the GTMU through communications protocol related to the dry contact Reserved
MON1 EXTALM0
RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector
EXTALM1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.
RJ45 Connector
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UELP Board

The universal E1/T1 lightning protection unit (UELP) provides lightning protection for four E1/T1 signals.
Port INSIDE OUTSIDE
Type DB25 male connector DB26male connector
Cable E1 transfer cable of the BBU E1/T1 cables of the BBU
Description Transfers the four E1/T1 signals between the UELP and the GTMU Provides the input and output of the four E1/T1 signals between the BBU and the BSC
UELP Board provides a DIP switch to set impedance of E1/T1.

DIP Switch 1 SW1 OFF ON DIP Status 2 OFF OFF 3 OFF ON 4 OFF OFF Twisted-pair cable 100 T1 or 120 Coaxial cable 75 E1 E1 Description
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BBU Cables

The BBU3900 cables are classified into the PGND cable, 48 V DC power cable, E1/T1 cable, E1 transfer cable, RS485 environment monitoring signal cable, CPRI signal cable between the BBU and the RRU, and BBU monitoring signal cable. The cable connection relations of the BBU as following:
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BBU Cables

The cables figure of the BBU
-48VDC power cables
E1 transfer cable
FE cable
CPRI optical cable
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BBU Cables

The cables figure of the BBU
(1)RJ45 Connector (3)OT Connector
(2) Cord end terminal (4)Common 3PIN Connector
Monitoring signal cable between the OFB and the BBU
(1)RJ45 Connector Monitoring signal cable between the APM and the BBU
(2) Cord end terminal
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RRU3004
The RRU3004 is an outdoor remote RF unit. The functions of the RRU3004 are as follows:

The direct IQ modulation technique, which is directly implemented in the transmit channel, modulates the baseband signals into GSM RF signals. After being filtered and amplified, the RF signals are transmitted to the antenna for transmission, through the duplexer in the RF front-end unit. The uplink RF signals received from the antenna go through down-conversion, amplification, analog-to-digital conversion, matched filtering, Automatic Gain Control (AGC), and then are sent to ASIC and DSP for demodulation and decoding. Power regulation and Voltage Standing Wave Ration (VSWR) detection. Frequency synthesization and loopback test. Generation and recovery of the clock circuitry at the CPRI interface, and the alarm detection.

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Logical Structure of the RRU
RXM_OUT:RRU RX main output for RRU cascading

RXD_IN:RRU RX diversity input for RRU cascading

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Components of the RRU3004

An RRU3004 consists of two RRU modules. The RRU module has a modular structure. The external interfaces of the RRU
module are located at the bottom of the module and in the cabling cavity.
The weight of RRU3004 is 38Kg. The RRU3004 can be installed on a wall,
stand, metal pole, or tower.
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RRU Module

The RRU module has a bottom panel, a cabling cavity panel, and an area attached with LEDs. Provides - 48VDC power supply.
1 2 3
Bottom panel Cabling cavity panel LEDs
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RRU Module

Ports of the RRU Module

Item Label RX_IN/OUT RET ANT_TX/RXA ANT_TX/RXB Description Interconnection ports for RF signals RET antenna port RF TX/RX port A RF TX/RX port B Power wire post
Bottom panel
Cabling cavity panel
RTN+ NEGTX RX CPRI_E TX RX CPRI_W EXT_ALM RST TST VSWR TST CPRI
Eastern optical port Western optical port Alarm Port Hardware reset button Test button for VSWR alarms Test button for the CPRI port
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RRU Module

LEDs on the RRU Module

LED Status On Off Blinking once every two seconds The board is faulty. No power input is available. The board is operational. There is a fault related to the running board. No alarm is detected. Normal operation The connection with the BBU is not established. Only one logical transceiver is functional (including TRX mutual aid is implemented). Local test status No VSWR alarm is detected. The board is operational. A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXA port. A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXB port. A VSWR alarm is detected at the ANT_TX/RXA and ANT_TX/RXB ports. The CPRI link is functional. The reception of the optical module is abnormal and an alarm is triggered. The CPRI link is out of lock. The SFP module is out-of-position or the optical module is powered off. Meaning
RUN
ALM
On (blinking at high frequency) Off
ACT
On Off Blinking once every two seconds Blinking twice per second
VSWR TX_ACT
On (green) Blinking once every two seconds (green) Blinking once every two seconds (red) Blinking once per second (red) On (red)
OPTW/E(westwar d/eastward CPRI LED )
On (green) On (red) Blinking once every two seconds (red) Off
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Connections of RRU Cables

The RRU3004 has the following cables: PGND cable, power cable, AISG multi-wire cable, AISG extension cable, CPRI optical cable, RF jumpers, Boolean input cable, and cables for cascaded RRUs.
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The related cables figure of the RRU
RRU 48 V DC power cable
RRU Power cable for cascaded RRU modules
Signal cable between the electrical ports on cascaded RRU modules
CPRI optical cable
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The related cables figure of the RRU
Cascaded RF jumper
Boolean input cable
AISG multi-wire cable
AISG extension cable
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Typical Scenarios of the DBS3900

Scenario 1: BBU+RRU+APM+IBBS

When the site provides only the AC power supply and a long-time backup power supply is required, the installation scenario can be used.

The BBU can be installed in the APM. The APM supplies -48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU. The IBBS can supply backup power to the BTS for a long time to ensure that the BTS still operates normally in the case of an AC power supply failure. The RRU can be installed on a stand, pole, wall, or tower.
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Scenario 2: BBU+RRU+APM+OFB

When the site provides the AC power supply and the space in the APM is insufficient, the installation scenario can be used.

The OFB provides 5 U to 11 U transmission space in which transmission equipment or batteries can be installed. The BBU can be configured in the APM. The APM supplies 48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU and also provides backup DC power.
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Scenario 3: BBU+RRU+OFB

When there is no equipment room on site, the DC power supply is available, and the backup power supply is not required, the installation scenario can be used.

The BBU is installed in the OFB. The OFB supplies 48 V DC power to the BBU and RRU.
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Chapter 1 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 2 DBS3900 Typical Configuration
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Typical Configuration 1

S1(Transmit Diversity or Transmit Independency + Receive Mode Main and Diversity )

ANT
Transmit mode should be set to Transmit Independency or combining Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity.
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
Antenna mode should be set to Double Antenna.

CPRI_W

It also can be configured as non-ring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 30W/TRX M1800:20W/TRX.
CPRI0 CPRI1
RRU
CPRI5
BBU
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S1(Transmit Diversity + Receive Mode Main and Diversity )

ANT
Transmit mode should be set toTransmit diversity.

ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
Receive mode should be set toReceive diversity.

RX-in/out
Antenna mode should be set to Double antenna. It also can be configured as non-ring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 20W/TRX M1800:15W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI_E

CPRI_W
RRU
CPRI5
BBU
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S1(PBT + Receive Mode Main and Diversity )

ANT
Transmit mode should be set to PBT. Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity.
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
Antenna mode should be set to Double antenna.

CPRI_E

It also can be configured as non-ring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 40W/TRX M1800:30W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1 CPRI5 CPRI_W
RRU
BBU
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S2(Transmit Independency or Combining + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)

ANT
ANTTX/RXA ANTTX/RXB
Transmit mode should be set to Transmit mode independency or combining. Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity. Antenna mode should be set to Double antenna.
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_W

It also can be configured as non-ring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 30W/TRX M1800:20W/TRX
CPRI0 CPRI1
RRU
CPRI5
BBU
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ANT

S2 (PBT + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)

Transmit mode should be set to PBT. Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity. Antenna mode should be set to Single antenna and receive diversity.
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
CPRI_E
CPRI_E
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 40W/TRX M1800:30W/TRX
RRU
RRU
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU
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S2 (PBT + Four Way Receive Diversity)

ANT
ANT
Transmit mode should be set to PBT.

ANTTX/RXA ANTTX/RXB ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
Receive mode should be set to 4 way receive diversity.

RX-in/out RX-in/out
Antenna mode should be set to double antenna and 4 way receive diversity.
CPRI_E CPRI_E
It also can be configured as nonring. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 40W/TRX M1800:30W/TRX
CPRI_W
CPRI_W
RRU
RRU
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU
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S4 (Transmit Combining + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)

ANT
Transmit mode should be set to Transmit combining or independency
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
ANTTX/RXA
ANTTX/RXB
RX-in/out
RX-in/out
Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity

CPRI_E CPRI_E
Antenna mode should be set to Single antenna and two receive

CPRI_W CPRI_W
The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 15W/TRX M1800:10W/TRX
RRU
RRU
CPRI0 CPRI1
CPRI5
BBU
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S8(Transmit Combining + Receive Mode Main and Diversity)

AN T
ANTTX/RX B RXin/out CPRI _E ANTTX/RX A ANT- ANTTX/RX TX/RX B A RXin/out
CPRI _E
AN T
ANTTX/RX B RXin/out CPRI_ E ANTTX/RX A ANTTX/RX B RXin/out
CPRI _E
Transmit mode should be set to Transmit combining or independency.

ANTTX/RXA
Receive mode should be set to Receive diversity. Antenna mode should be set to Single antenna and two receive. Actually It is combined by two S4. The maximum transmit power of RF port: M900: 15W/TRX M1800:10W/TRX

CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
CPRI_ W
RR U
RR U
CPR CPR I0 I1
RR U
CPR I5
RR U
BB U
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Thank You
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HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure2.0

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Formats disponibles

2008-03

Security Level: Internal Use

HUAWEI GSM DBS3900 Hardware Structure

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Chapter 1 DBS3900 Hardware Structure Chapter 2 DBS3900 Typical Configuration

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

between the BTS and the BSC.

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Logical Structure of the BBU3900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Hardware Components of BBU3900

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Ports on the GTMU Panel

CPRI0 CPRI5 ETH

Performs local maintenance and commissioning

E1/T1 cable of the BBU

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LEDs on the GTMU Panel

On Blinking four times/s Off

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DIP Switch of GTMU

DIP switch SW4

DIP status 1 ON OFF 2 ON OFF ON ON 3 ON OFF ON ON 4 ON OFF ON OFF

DIP switch SW1

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Status Blinking twice per second

Blinking once every two seconds

The board operates normally.

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RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector

RJ45 Connector 3V3Power Connector

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RJ45 Connector RJ45 Connector

EXTALM1 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd.

Port INSIDE OUTSIDE

Type DB25 male connector DB26male connector

Cable E1 transfer cable of the BBU E1/T1 cables of the BBU

UELP Board provides a DIP switch to set impedance of E1/T1.

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The cables figure of the BBU

-48VDC power cables

CPRI optical cable

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The cables figure of the BBU

(1)RJ45 Connector (3)OT Connector

(2) Cord end terminal (4)Common 3PIN Connector

Monitoring signal cable between the OFB and the BBU

(2) Cord end terminal

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Logical Structure of the RRU