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The standard types of written assignment required of a university student are usually: an academic essay. or a report. In addition to a dissertation (which is a large piece of work required for graduation).
Essays Writing
An essay is a long piece of writing and it is written in paragraphs. An essay requires you to: demonstrate your understanding of a subject area bring a wide range of material to bear on a given problem or issue. respond critically, with your own ideas, to the issue organize your thinking into an argument
Essays Writing
An essay requires you to: select and use information to support your argument . express your argument in clear, logical, wellstructured prose . reference all the sources you have used in constructing your argument.
Report Writing
A report is a formal piece of written work and presented in a different style from an essay. Reports are usually written for a clear and specific purpose . A report may need to make recommendations for action. The structure of a report is more detailed than an essay with the use of headings and sub-headings to introduce pieces of information.
It seems that reports writing is relatively easier than essays writing because :
It presents information, not an argument It is meant to be scanned quickly by the reader It uses numbered headings and sub-headings It uses short, concise paragraphs and dotpoints where applicable It uses graphics wherever possible (tables, graphs, illustrations)