MATTER

1. Introduction

2. State of
Matter
6. Exercises

Matter
3. Properties
5. Changes in
of
matter
the 3 states
4. A Particle Model
of
the 3 states
Introduction

• Matter - anything that has mass and

occupy space (volume)
• All matter is made up of very small
particles
• Particles are in constant & random
motion
• There is space between particles
State of matter
Matter

Solid Gas
Liquid
 Some properties of solids, liquids and gases
Not fixed shape
Not fixed shape
Not fixed volume
Fixed volume
Can compressed
Fixed shape Cannot compressed
Can flow
Fixed volume Can flow
Cannot compressed
Cannot flow

Solid Liquid Gas

A Particle model of matter
- Use to explains the properties of a solid, a liquid - Far apart
from
and a gas
each other
- Closely packed
together (not as - Not arranged
close as in in fixed
solid) position

- Closely - Not in fixed - Free to move

packed position
together in all
- Free to move in directions
- In fixed all directions (in
position
short distant)
- Vibrate in
fixed
position

Soli Liquid Gas

d
Changes in matter
Fill in the blank
1. Matter can be group into three: ______,
_______, _________.

3. Matter is made up of _________.

5. State the process involve in the changes

below:
(a) solid -> gas _____________
(b) solid -> liquid _____________
(c) liquid -> gas _____________
[below boiling point]
(d) liquid -> solid _____________
(e) gas -> liquid _____________
Continue:
4. Properties of solids, liquids and gases

Solids Liquids gases

Shape Fixed _________ _________

Volume _________ Not fixed _________

Compressi ______ be _______ be Can be

on compress compress compress
Ability to ed
_______ ed
________ ed
Can flow in
flow flow flow all
directions
Reminder:
• H/W: Worksheet Given
• Submit your complete answered
paper on the next lesson