n tp phn Dao ng v sng in t

Chng 4 Dao ng V sng in t. 1) Mch dao ng, dao ng in t: -Mch dao ng l mch kn gm t in c in dung C mc vi cun cm c h s t cm L. -Mach l tng: in tr thun ca mch r = 0. -Khi mch dao ng hot ng: C s tch in v phng in lin tc ca t in lm cho in tch dao ng iu ha =.> c dao ng in t trong mch dao ng -Bin thin ca in trng v t trng trong mch LC gi l dao ng in t -Dao ng in t iu ha xy ra trong mch LC sau khi t in c tch mt in lng q0 v khng c tc dng in t bn ngoi ln mch. l dao ng in t t do vi tn s gc =
1 . LC

-Cc biu thc : q = q 0cos(t + ) ; u = U 0 cos(t + ) ; B = B0 cos( t + + /2) i = q/ = - q0sin(t + ) = I0cos( t + + /2), I0 = .q0; cng in trng E = E0 cos( t + + /2) *Nhn xt: khi mch dao ng hot ng: q, u, i, B , E bin thin cng tn s ; q & u cng pha ; i, B, E cng pha v cng sm pha /2 so vi q & u -Nng lng ca mch dao ng: Nng lng in trng tp trung t in: 2 2 q0 1 + cos(2t + 2 ) 1 + cos(2t + 2 ) q0 Cu 2 qu q2 2 WC = = = = cos (t + ) = = W 2 2C 2 2 2 2C 2C Nng lng t trng tp trung cun cm: q 2 1 cos(2t + 2 ) 1 cos(2t + 2 ) q2 Li 2 LI 02 WL = = sin 2 (t + ) = 0 sin 2 (t + ) = 0 = W 2 2C 2 2 2 2C 2 2 2 q L.I C.U 0 Nng lng in t ca mch: W = WC + WL = WC max = WLmax = 0 = 0 = = const 2C 2 2 -Trong qu trnh dao ng in t c s chuyn ho qua li gia nng lng in v nng lng t ca mch. Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng bin thin tun hon vi cng tn s gc l = 2 , tn s f/ = 2f , chu k T/ = T/2 ; Tng ca chng ( nng lng ton phn ca mch) c gi tr khng i. -Trong mch LC c in tr thun R: *Cs to nhit do hiu ng Jun - Lenx nn nng lng ton phn gim theo thi gian, bin dao ng cng gim theo v dao ng tt dn. Nu in tr R ca mch nh, th dao ng coi gn ng l tun hon vi tn s gc
= 1 . LC

*in tr tng th dao ng tt nhanh, v khi vt qu mt gi tr no , th qu trnh bin i trong mch phi tun hon. *Nu bng mt c ch thch hp a thm nng lng vo mch trong tng chu k, b li c nng lng tiu hao, th dao ng ca mch c duy tr. 1 *Nu mc mch dao ng LC c tn s gc d ng ring 0 = vo LC ngun in ngoi u =U0 cos(t+ ) => dao ng trong mch LC buc phi bin thin theo tn s gc ca ngun in , l dao ng cng bc. Khi thay i => bin dao ng in thay i theo. Khi = 0 => bin dao ng in trong mch dao ng t gi tr cc i, xy ra hin tng cng hng 2) Gi thuyt Mc xoen v in t trng: Mi bin thin theo thi gian ca t trng, u sinh ra trong khng gian xung quanh mt in trng xoy bin thin theo thi gian, v ngc li, mi bin thin

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theo thi gian ca mt in trng cng sinh ra trong khng gian xung quanh mt t trng xoy bin thin theo thi gian T trng v in trng bin thin theo thi gian v khng tn ti ring bit, c lp vi nhau, chng c th chuyn ha ln nhau trong mt trng thng nht gi l in t trng. in t trng l mt dng vt cht c bit tn ti trong t nhin trong c in trng bin thin v t trng bin thin. *Ch : -in trng tnh do cc in tch ng yn gy ra, cc ng sc in l nhng ng cong khng kn -in trng xoy do cc in tch dao ng gy ra, cc ng sc in l nhng ng cong kn -Hin nay cha tm ra t trng tnh -Trong nam chm vnh cu ng yn c dng in phn t nn t trng do nam chm sinh ra l t trng xoy -in trng v t trng xoy c cc ng sc l nhng ng trn 3) Sng in t: + Qu trnh lan truyn trong khng gian ca in t trng bin thin tun hon l mt qu trnh sng, sng c gi l sng in t. + Sng in t truyn c trong chn khng vi tc bng tc nh sng c = 300 000km/s. (y l s khc bit so vi sng c ) + Sng in t mang nng lng t l vi lu tha bc 4 ca tn s. + Sng in t l sng ngang. Cc vct E v B bin thin tun hon cng tn s, cng pha, c phng vung gc vi nhau v vung gc vi phng truyn sng + Sng in t c y tnh cht nh sng c hc: truyn thng , phn x, khc x, giao thoa, nhiu x... 4) Sng v tuyn in c s dng trong thng tin lin lc. -Sng di (bc sng ln hn 3000m ) t b nc hp th nn thng tin di nc. -Sng trung (bc sng t 3000m n 200m) ban ngy tng in li hp th, ban m phn x, nn ban m truyn i c xa trn mt t. -Sng ngn (Sng ngn 1 c bc sng t 200m n 50m . Sng ngn 2 c bc sng t 50m n 10m) c nng lng ln v c tng in li v mt t phn x nhiu ln nn truyn i rt xa trn mt t. <=>Cc loi sng di, trung , ngn u b tng in li phn x vi cc mc khc nhau => chng c th i vng quanh tri t => dng trong truyn thanh, truyn hnh trn mt t -Sng cc ngn (bc sng t 10m n 0,01m) c nng lng ln, khng b tng in li hp th hay phn x m truyn thng nn dng thng tin trong c li vi chc km hoc truyn thng qua v tinh 5) S thu v pht sng in t: a.Quy trnh chung : - Bin cc m thanh (hoc hnh nh) mun truyn i thnh cc dao ng in c tn s thp gi l cc tn hiu m tn ( hoc th tn) Dng sng in t cao tn mang cc tn hiu m tn (hoc th tn ) i xa qua ng ten pht Dng my thu vi ng ten thu chn v thu ly sng in t cao tn Tch tn hiu ra khi sng cao tn ri dng loa nghe m thanh( hoc dng mn hnh xem hnh nh) * i pht thanh : dao ng cao tn duy tr c trn vi dao ng in tng ng m cc thng tin cn truyn i (m thanh) c chuyn i thnh dao ng in tng ng. c trn vi dao ng m tn gi l bin iu. Dao ng cao tn c bin iu s c khuych i v pht ra t ngten di dng sng in t.

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* my thu thanh, nh c ng ten thu thu c nhiu sng in t , qua mch lc LC (chn sng) s thu c 1 dao ng cao tn bin iu cn thu, v sau dao ng m tn li c tch ra khi dao ng cao tn bin iu nh qu trnh tch sng, a vo mch khuch i m tn ri a ra loa . b.My pht hay thu sng in t: ch pht hay thu sng in t c tn s bng tn s ring ca mch dao ng LC. LC ; Bc sng: = c.T = Tn s: f =
1 ; chu k : T = 2 2 LC

c = c.2 LC . Vi c = 3.108 m/s f 6)Mt s kin thc b sung Trong mch dao ng LC, c th thay i tn s dao ng ring, ngi ta thng dng t xoay hoc b 2 t mc ni tip hoc mc song song. Ta xt mch dao ng trong chn khng hoc khng kh Gi T1 & f1 l chu k & tn s ca mch LC1 , mch s pht hoc thu sng bc sng 1 T2 & f2 l chu k & tn s ca mch LC2 , mch s pht hoc thu sng bc sng 2 T & f l chu k & tn s ca mch LC , mch s pht hoc thu sng bc sng C1C2 T12T22 a.B 2 t gm c C1 mc ni tip C2 : C = ; f = f12 + f 22 ; T = C1 + C2 T12 + T22 ;=

12 22 12 + 22
f12 f 22 ; T = f12 + f 22

b. B 2 t gm c C1 mc song song C2 : C = C1 + C2 ; f = T12 + T22 ; =

12 + 22 c.T xoay: C = C1 + k vi C l in dung ca t in ng vi gc xoay , k l hng s dng, C1 l in dung ban u ca t (ng vi gc xoay = 0 ) Cu hi v bi tp Ch 1: Mch dao ng, dao ng in t. (2/123 sgk) 4.1. Dao ng in t trong mch LC l qu trnh A. bin i khng tun hon ca in tch trn t in. B. bin i theo hm m ca cng dng in C.chuyn ho tun hon gia nng lng t trng v nng lng in trng.* D. bo ton hiu in th gia hai cc t in. (3/123sgk) 4.2. Trong mt mch dao ng LC c t in l 5 F, cng tc thi ca dng in l i = 0,05sin2000t(A). t cm ca cun cm l: A. 0,05H. * B. 0,2H. C. 0,25H. D. 0,15H. (3/123sgk) 4.3. Trong mt mch dao ng LC c t in l 5 F, cng tc thi ca dng in l i = 0,05sin2000t(A). Biu thc in tch ca t l: A. q = 2.10-5sin(2000t + /2)(C). B. q = 2,5.10-5sin(2000t - /2)(C).* C. q = 2.10-5sin(2000t - /4)(C). D. q = 2,5.10-5sin(2000t + /4)(C). (4/123sgk) 4.4. Mt mch dao ng LC c nng lng 36.10-6J v in dung ca t in C l 2,5 F. Khi hiu in th gia hai bn t l 3V th nng lng tp trung cun cm l: A. WL = 24,75.10-6J.* B. WL = 12,75.10-6J. C. WL = 24,75.10-5J. D. WL = -5 12,75.10 J. 4.5. Dao ng in t t do trong mch dao ng l mt dng in xoay chiu c:

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A. Tn s rt ln.* B. Chu k rt ln. C. Cng rt ln. D. Hiu in th rt ln. 4.6. Chu k dao ng in t t do trong mch dao ng L, C c xc nh bi h thc no di y: A. T = 2
L ; C

B. T = 2

C . L

C.

T=

2 ; LC

D. T = 2 LC * (4.1/ 25 sbt) 4.7. Tm pht biu sai v nng lng trong mch dao ng LC: A.Nng lng ca mch dao ng gm c nng lng in trng tp trung t in v nng lng t trng tp trung cun cm. B. Nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng cng bin thin iu ho vi tn s gp hai ln tn s ca dng in xoay chiu trong mch.* C. Khi nng lng in trng trong t gim th nng lng t trng trong cun cm tng ln v ngc li. D. Ti mi thi im, tng nng lng in trng v nng lng t trng l khng i, ni cch khc, nng lng ca mch dao ng c bo ton. 4.8a. Nu in tch trn t ca mch LC bin thin theo cng thc q = q 0cos t. Tm biu thc sai trong cc biu thc nng lng ca mch LC sau y: q2 q2 Cu 2 qu q2 A. Nng lng in: WC = = = = 0 cos 2 t = 0 (1 + cos 2t ) 2 2 2C 2C 4C 2 2 2 q q Li B. Nng lng t: WL = = 0 cos 2 t = 0 (1 cos 2t ) ;* 2 2C 2C q2 C. Nng lng dao ng: W = WC + WL = 0 = const ; 2C 2 2 LI 2 L 2 q0 q0 D. Nng lng dao ng: W = WC + WL = 0 = . = 2 2 2C 4.8b. Nu in tch trn t ca mch LC bin thin theo cng thc q = q0sin t. Tm biu thc sai trong cc biu thc nng lng ca mch LC sau y: q2 q2 Cu 2 qu q2 A. Nng lng in: WC = = = = 0 sin 2 t = 0 (1- cos 2t ) 2 2 2C 2C 4C 2 2 2 q q Li B. Nng lng t: WL = = 0 cos 2 t = 0 (1 + cos 2t ) ;* 2 C 2C 2 q0 C. Nng lng dao ng: W = WC + WL = = const ; 2C 2 2 LI 2 L 2 q0 q0 D. Nng lng dao ng: W = WC + WL = 0 = . = 2 2 2C (4.2/25sbt) 4.9. Mt mch dao ng gm mt t in c in dung 0,1 F v mt cun cm c h s t cm 1mH. Tn s ca dao ng in t ring trong mch s l: A. 1,6.104 Hz;* B. 3,2.104Hz; C. 1,6.103 Hz; D. 3,2.103 Hz. (4.4/25sbt) 4.10. Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c L v mt t in c in dung C thc hin dao ng in t khng tt. Gi tr cc i ca hiu in th gia hai bn t in bng Umax. Gi tr cc i ca cng dng in trong mch l: A. I max =U max
I max = U max LC
LC ;

B. I max =U max

L ; C

C. I max =U max

C ;* L

D.

4.11. Mch dao ng in t iu ho c cu to gm:

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A. ngun in mt chiu v t in mc thnh mch kn. B. ngun in mt chiu v cun cm mc thnh mch kn. C. ngun in mt chiu v in tr mc thnh mch kn. D. t in v cun cm mc thnh mch kn.* 4.12. Mch dao ng in t iu ho LC c chu k A. ph thuc vo L, khng ph thuc vo C. B. ph thuc vo C, khng ph thuc vo L. C. ph thuc vo c L v C.* D. khng ph thuc vo L v C. 4.13. Mch dao ng in t iu ho gm cun cm L v t in C, khi tng in dung ca t in ln 4 ln th chu k dao ng ca mch A. tng ln 4 ln. B. tng ln 2 ln.* C. gim i 4 ln. D. gim i 2 ln. 4.14. Mch dao ng in t iu ho gm cun cm L v t in C. Khi tng t cm ca cun cm ln 2 ln v gim in dung ca t in i 2 ln th tn s dao ng ca mch A. khng i.* B. tng 2 ln. C. gim 2 ln. D. tng 4 ln. 4.15. Mch dao ng in t gm t in C v cun cm L, dao ng t do vi tn s gc A. = 2 LC ;
= 1 LC

B. =

LC

C. = LC ;

D.

4.16. Nhn xt no sau y v c im ca mch dao ng in t iu ho LC l khng ng? A. in tch trong mch bin thin iu ho. B. Nng lng in trng tp trung ch yu t in. C. Nng lng t trng tp trung ch yu cun cm. D. Tn s dao ng ca mch ph thuc vo in tch ca t in* 4.17. Cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng LC c dng i = 0,05sin2000t(A). Tn s gc dao ng ca mch l A. 318,5rad/s. B. 318,5Hz. C. 2000rad/s.* D. 2000Hz. 4.18. Mch dao ng LC gm cun cm c t cm L = 2mH v t in c in dung C = 2pF, (ly 2 = 10). Tn s dao ng ca mch l A. f = 2,5Hz. B. f = 2,5MHz.* C. f = 1Hz. D. f = 1MHz. 4.19. Cng dng in tc thi trong mch dao ng LC c dng i = 0,02cos2000t(A). T in trong mch c in dung 5F. t cm ca cun cm l A. L = 50mH.* B. L = 50H. C. L = 5.10-6H. D. L = 5.10-8H. 4.20. Mch dao ng in t iu ho LC gm t in C = 30nF v cun cm L =25mH. Np in cho t in n hiu in th 4,8V ri cho t phng in qua cun cm, cng dng in hiu dng trong mch l A. I = 3,72mA.* B. I = 4,28mA. C. I = 5,20mA. D. I = 6,34mA. 4.21. Mch dao ng LC c in tch trong mch bin thin iu ho theo phng trnh q = 4cos(2.104t)C. Tn s dao ng ca mch l A. f = 10(Hz). B. f = 10(kHz).* C. f = 2(Hz). D. f = 2(kHz). 4.22. Mch dao ng in t gm t in C = 16nF v cun cm L = 25mH. Tn s gc dao ng ca mch l A. = 200Hz. B. = 200rad/s. C. = -5 4 5.10 Hz. D. = 5.10 rad/s.* 4.23. T in ca mch dao ng c in dung C = 1F, ban u c tch in n hiu in th 100V, sau cho mch thc hin dao ng in t tt dn. Nng lng mt mt ca mch t khi bt u thc hin dao ng n khi dao ng in t tt hn l bao nhiu?

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A. W = 10mJ. B. W = 5mJ. * C. W = 10kJ. D. W = 5kJ 4.24. Ngi ta dng cch no sau y duy tr dao ng in t trong mch vi tn s ring ca n? A. t vo mch mt hiu in th xoay chiu. B. t vo mch mt hiu in th mt chiu khng i. C. Dng my pht dao ng in t iu ho.* D. Tng thm in tr ca mch dao ng. Ch 2: in t trng. (1/129sgk) 4.25. Pht biu no sau y l sai khi ni v in t trng? A. Khi t trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra mt in trng xoy. B. Khi in trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra mt t trng . C. in trng xoy l in trng m cc ng sc l nhng ng cong c im u v im cui. * D. T trng c cc ng sc t bao quanh cc ng sc ca in trng bin thin (2/129sgk) 4.26. Trong in t trng, cc vect cng in trng v vect cm ng t lun: A. cng phng, ngc chiu. B. cng phng, cng chiu. C. c phng vung gc vi nhau. * D. c phng lch nhau gc 450. 4.27. Trong mch dao ng LC, dng in dch trong t in v dng in trong cun cm c nhng im ging nhau l: A. u do cc lctron t do to thnh. B. u do cc in tch to thnh. C. Xut hin trong in trng tnh. D. Xut hin trong in trng xoy.* 4.28. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. in trng tnh l in trng c cc ng sc in xut pht t in tch dng v kt thc in tch m. B. in trng xoy l in trng c cc ng sc in l cc ng cong kn. C. T trng tnh l t trng do nam chm vnh cu ng yn sinh ra.* D. T trng xoy l t trng c cc ng sc t l cc ng cong kn (4.3 sbt)4.29. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian sinh ra mt in trng xoy cc im ln cn. B. Mt in trng bin thin theo thi gian sinh ra mt t trng cc im ln cn. C. in trng v t trng khng i theo thi gian cng c cc ng sc l nhng ng cong khp kn * D. ng sc ca in trng xoy l cc ng cong kn bao quanh cc ng sc t ca t trng bin thin 4.30. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng? A. Dng in dn l dng chuyn ngc hng ca cc in tch. B. Dng in dch l do in trng bin thin sinh ra. C. C th dng ampe k o trc tip dng in dn. D. C th dng ampe k o trc tip dng in dch.* 4.31. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng khi ni v in t trng? A. Khi mt in trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra mt t trng xoy. B. in trng xoy l in trng c cc ng sc l nhng ng cong.* C. Khi mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian, n sinh ra mt in trng. D. T trng xoy c cc ng sc t bao quanh cc ng sc in. 4.32. Pht biu no sau y l khng ng khi ni v in t trng? A. Mt t trng bin thin theo thi gian sinh ra mt in trng xoy bin thin cc im ln cn.* B. Mt in trng bin thin theo thi gian sinh ra mt t trng xoy cc im ln cn. C. in trng v t trng xoy c cc ng sc l ng cong kn. D. ng sc ca in trng xoy l cc ng cong kn bao quanh cc ng sc t ca t trng bin thin. 4.33. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v in t trng?

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A. in trng trong t in bin thin sinh ra mt t trng ging t trng ca mt nam chm hnh ch U. B. S bin thin ca in trng gia cc bn ca t in sinh ra mt t trng ging t trng c sinh ra bi dng in trong dy dn ni vi t.* C. Dng in dch l dng chuyn ng c hng ca cc in tch trong lng t in. D. Dng in dch trong t in v dng in dn trong dy dn ni vi t in c cng ln, nhng ngc chiu. Ch 3: Sng in t. 4.34. Pht biu no sau y v tnh cht ca sng in t l khng ng? A. Sng in t truyn trong mi mi trng vt cht k c chn khng. B. Sng in t mang nng lng. C. Sng in t c th phn x, khc x, giao thoa. D. r r Sng in t l sng dc, trong qu trnh truyn cc vct B v E vung gc vi nhau v vung gc vi phng truyn sng.* 4.35. Pht biu no sau y v tnh cht ca sng in t l khng ng? A. Ngun pht sng in t rt a dng, c th l bt c vt no to in trng hoc t trng bin thin. B. Sng in t mang nng lng. C. Sng in t c th b phn x, khc x, giao thoa. D. Tc lan truyn sng in t trong chn khng bng tc nh sng.* (1/132sgk) 4.36. Pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v sng in t? A. Khi mt in tch im dao ng th s c in t trng lan truyn trong khng gian di dng sng.* B. in tch dao ng khng th bc x sng in t. C. Tc ca sng in t trong chn khng nh hn nhiu ln so vi tc nh sng trong chn khng. D. Tn s ca sng in t ch bng na tn s in tch dao ng. (2/137sgk) 4.37. Trong qu trnh lan truyn sng in t, vect B v vect E lun lun: A. Trng phng v vung gc vi phng truyn sng. B. Bin thin tun hon theo khng gian, khng tun hon theo thi gian. C. Dao ng ngc pha. D. Dao ng cng pha.* 4.38. Sng in t no sau y c kh nng xuyn qua tng in li? A. Sng di. B. Sng trung. C. Sng ngn. D. Sng cc ngn.* 4.39. Sng in t no sau y b phn x mnh nht tng in li? A. Sng di. B. Sng trung. C. Sng ngn.* D. Sng cc ngn. 4.40. Sng in t no sau y c dng trong vic truyn thng tin trong nc? A. Sng di.* B. Sng trung. C. Sng ngn. D. Sng cc ngn. Ch 4: S pht v thu sng in t. (1/138sgk) 4.41. Vi mch dao ng h th vng khng gian A. quanh dy dn ch c t trng bin thin. B. quanh dy dn ch c in trng bin thin. C. Bn trong t in khng c t trng bin thin. D. quanh dy dn c c t trng bin thin v in trng bin thin.* 4.42. Vic pht sng in t i pht phi qua cc giai on no, ng vi th t no?I. To dao ng cao tn; II. To dao ng m tn; III. Khuch i cao tn . IV. Bin iu; V. Tch sng. A. I, II, III, IV; B. I, II, IV, III; * C. I, II, V, III; D. I, II, V, IV. 4.43. Vic thu sng in t my thu phi qua cc giai on, vi th t no? I. Chn sng; II. Tch sng; III. Khuch i m tn; IV. Khuch i cao tn; V. Chuyn thnh sng m. A. I, III, II, IV, V; B. I, II, III, V; * C. I, II, IV, III, V; D. I, II, IV, V. 4.44. Sng no sau y c dng trong truyn hnh bng sng v tuyn in? A. Sng di. B. Sng trung. C. Sng ngn. D. Sng cc ngn.*

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n tp phn Dao ng v sng in t

4.45. Nguyn tc thu sng in t da vo A. hin tng cng hng in trong mch LC.* B. hin tng bc x sng in t ca mch dao ng h. C. hin tng hp th sng in t ca mi trng. D. hin tng giao thoa sng in t. 4.46. Sng in t trong chn khng c tn s f = 150kHz, bc sng ca sng in t l A. =2000m. * B. =2000km. C. =1000m. D. =1000km. 4.47. Mch chn sng ca my thu v tuyn in gm t in C = 880pF v cun cm L = 20H. Bc sng in t m mch thu c l A. = 100m. B. = 150m. C. = 250m. * D. = 500m. 4. 48. Chn sng u vo ca my thu v tuyn in gm t in C = 1nF v cun cm L = 100H (ly 2 = 10). Bc sng in t m mch thu c l A. = 300m. B. = 600m. * C. = 300km. D. = 1000m. 4.49. Mt mch dao ng gm mt cun cm c t cm L =1mH v mt t in c in dung C = 0,1F. Mch thu c sng in t c tn s no sau y? A. 31830,9Hz. B. 15923,57Hz. * C. 503,292Hz. D. 15,9155Hz. Cc cu hi v bi tp tng hp kin thc 4.50. Khi mc t in c in dung C1 vi cun cm L th mch thu c sng c bc sng 1 = 60m; khi mc t in c in dung C2 vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng 2 = 80m. Khi mc ni tip C1 v C2 vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng l: A. = 48m. * B. = 70m. C. = 100m. D. = 140m. 4.51. Khi mc t in c in dung C1 vi cun cm L th mch thu c sng c bc sng 1 = 60m; khi mc t in c in dung C2 vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng 2 = 80m. Khi mc song song C1 v C2 ri mc vi cun L th mch thu c sng c bc sng l: A. = 48m. B. = 70m. C. = 100m. * D. = 140m. 4.52. Khi mc t in c in dung C1 vi cun cm L th tn s dao ng ca mch l f1 = 6kHz; khi mc t in c in dung C2 vi cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch l f2 = 8kHz. Khi mc C1 song song C2 ri mc vi cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch l bao nhiu? A. f = 4,8kHz.* B. f = 7kHz. C. f = 10kHz. D. f = 14kHz. 4.53. Khi mc t in c in dung C1 vi cun cm L th tn s dao ng ca mch l f1 = 6kHz; khi mc t in c in dung C2 vi cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch l f2 = 8kHz. Khi mc ni tip C1 v C2 vi cun L th tn s dao ng ca mch l bao nhiu? A. f = 4,8kHz. B. f = 7kHz. C. f = 10kHz. * D. f = 14kHz. 4.54. Mt mch dao ng gm t in C = 0,5F v cun dy L = 5mH, in tr thun ca cun dy l R = 0,1. duy tr dao ng trong mch vi hiu in th cc i trn t l 5V ta phi cung cp cho mch mt cng sut l bao nhiu? A. P = 0,125W. B. P = 0,125mW. * C. P = 0,125W. D. P = 125W.

Gi cc em hc sinh lp 12A1

n tp phn Dao ng v sng in t

4.55. Mt t in c in dung 10 F c tch in n mt hiu in th xc nh .Sau ni hai bn t in vo hai u mt cun dy thun cm c t cm 1H . B qua in tr ca cc dy ni , ly 2 = 10. Sau khong thi gian ngn nht l bao nhiu (k t lc ni) in tch trn t in c gi tr bng mt na gi tr ban u? A.
1 s 600

B.

3 s 400

C.

1 s 1200

D.

1 s* 300

Bi 1.Trong mch dao ng LC in tr thun khng ng k ang c dao ng in t t do vi in tch cc i l 4nC , dng in cc i l 2mA . Tnh chu k dao ng ca dng in trong mch? #Gii. q0 = 4nC = 4.10-9 C , I0 = 2.10 -3 A 2 q0 q0 q0 LI 02 => LC = ; T = 2 LC = 2 = 4 .10 6 s = I0 I0 2C 2 Bi 2. Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm & 1 t phng. Khi khong cch gia cc bn t gim i 2 ln th chu k dao ng th no? S S S = / / d = 2C ; T/ = 2 L 2C = 2 T #Gii.. C= ; C = k 4 d k 4 k 4 d 2 Bi 3. Mt t in c C = 1F c tch in n hiu in th cc i U0 . Sau cho t phng in qua 1 cun dy thun cm c L = 9 mH . Coi 2 = 10. hiu in th trn t in bng na gi tr cc i th khong thi gian ngn nht k t thi im ni t vi cun dy l? #Gii.. = .104 / 3 rad/s; t = 0, U0 = U0 cos => = 0 ;Biu thc u = U0 cost t = t 1 , u = U0 cos t1 = U0 / 2 => cos t1 = 1 / 2. (1) . Lc ny u ang gim nn ta c tc bin thin ca u l u/ < 0 u/ = - U0 sin t1 < 0 hay sin t1 > 0 (2) . Kt hp (1) v (2) ta c : cos t1 = 1 / 2 = cos / 3 tnh ra t1 = 10 4 s Cch gii khc: Vn dng s tng ng gia chuyn ng trn u v ao ng iu ha( s cp chuyn ring) Bi 4. Mch dao ng ca 1 my pht v tuyn gm cun dy thun cm c L khng i & t in c C bin thin. Khi C = C1 th my pht ra sng in t c 1 = 50m . my ny c th pht ra sng in t c 2 = 200m , ngi ta phi mc thm mt t C2 nh th no? #Gii. 1 = 50 = 3.108 2 LC1 ; 2 = 200 = 3.108 2 LCb =>Cb = 16C1 = C1 + C2 C2 = 15C1, C2 mc song song vi C1 Bi 5. Mt mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm L = 0,2H & 1 t C = 10 F thc hin dao ng in t t do. Cng dng in cc i l 0,012A , hiu in th cc i l U0. Khi cng dng in l 0,01A th hiu in th gia 2 bn t l u . Tnh u & U0? 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 #Gii LI 0 = CU 0 => U0 ; LI 0 = Li 0 + Cu2 => u 2 2 2 2 2 Bi 6. Mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm, L khng thay i. Khi in dung ca t c gi tr C1 th tn s ring ca mch l f 1 = 60 kHz; khi in dung ca t c gi tr C 2 th tn s ring ca mch l f1 = 80 kHz; khi dng t C1 ghp ni tip C2 th tn s ring ca mch l ? chu k ring ca mch l ? 1 #Gii: f = f12 + f 22 = 100 kHz ; T = = 10- 5 (s) f Bi 7. Mch dao ng gm cun dy thun cm, L khng thay i. Khi in dung ca t c gi tr C 1 th tn s ring ca mch l f1 = 60 kHz; khi in dung ca t c gi tr C2 th tn s ring ca mch l f1 = 80 kHz; khi dng t C1 ghp song song C2 th tn s ring ca mch l ? Chu k ring ca mch l ? f12 f 22 #Gii: f = Th s, tnh ra f ; chu k th T = 1/f f12 + f 22 Bi 8. Mch chn sng ca mt my thu v tuyn in gm cun dy c L = 2 H v mt t xoay . in tr thun ca mch l R = 10 3 . Khi = 0 th in dung ca t l C0 = 10 pF , khi 1 = 1800 th in dung ca t l C1 = 490pF . Mun bt c sng c bc sng 19,2 m th gc xoay = ?

Gi cc em hc sinh lp 12A1

n tp phn Dao ng v sng in t

#Gii: Khi bt c sng = 19,2 m th ta c : = 3.108 .2 LC => C = 0,52 . 10 10 F = 52 pF 1 = 1800 ; C1 = C0 + k 1 => k = ( C1 C0 ) / 1 C = C0 + k => = (C C0 ) / k = 1 (C C0 ) / (C 1 C0 ) = 180 (52 10) / ( 490 10) = 15,750 = 150 45/

Gi cc em hc sinh lp 12A1