CU IU KIN Cu iu kin gm 2 phn : Mt phn nu ln iu kin thng bt u bng if phn kia nu ln kt qu.

Ta thng hay gi: Phn ch iu kin l mnh ch iu kin ( IF clause ) Phn nu kt qu l mnh ch kt qu ( Result clause) If it rains I will stay at home ( Nu tri ma ti s nh) Hai mnh trong cu iu kin c th o ngc vi nhau . I will stay home if it rains I/. Mnh ch iu kin ( If- clause ) Mnh gi nh (subjunctive clause) din t gi thuyt, iu kin ngc vi s tht, khng th xy ra. Mnh biu th (Indicative clause) din t nhng iu kin, tnh trng c th xy ra, c th thc hin c. Cch nhn bit : Bc 1 Hin ti + tng lai Hin ti n Hin ti tip din Bc 2 Qu kh Qu kh n Qu kh tip din Hin ti hon thnh Hin ti hon thnh tip din

Bc 3 Qu kh hon thnh

Mt s nguyn tc nm r bng ghi ch trn: 1. Nu th v thi gian ca mnh iu kin If KHNG cng nm trn mt bc, mnh l gi nh( subjunctive). 2. Nu th v thi gian ca mnh iu kin If - CNG nm trn 1 bc, mnh l biu th ( Indicative)

If John had left London an hour ago If john left London an hour ago. If john has left London If john were leaving London now.