Jp-B\

- ns\ Is-

sNdn-b-apw A_vZpl-aoZv

A[ymbw 2, A_-Jd

C_vdm-low-\-_n(-A)-bpsS anpw
bAvJq_v \_n(-A)-bp-sS -hkzn-pw
130

kz-w B-m-hn-s\ aq-Va

- m-n-bh
- \
-
- msX a-m-cm-Wv C-_d
-v m-lo-an-s B-Z
- i
- t
- mSv hn-ap-JX
- Im-Wn-p-I? C-lt
- em-I
- v At-ls
- \mw hn-in-jvS
- \
- m-bn sX-cs
- Sp-n-cn-p-p. Xo-
- b
- m-bpw A-t-lw ]c-tem-I
- v k-\
-
- f
- p-sS Iq-
- n- Xs-bm-bn-cn-pw.
131

\o Io-gvs
- -Sq F-v A-t-l
- n-s c-nXm-hv A-t-lt
- m-Sv ]-d
t
- m- k-h
- tem-I c-n-Xm-hn-\v Rm-\n-Xm Io-gvs
- -n-cnp-p F-v A-t-lw ]-d
p.

133

"F-\n-v ti-jw G-sXm-cp ssZ-hs

- -bmWv \n-
- B-cm-[n-p-I?' F-v b-AvJ
- q_v a-cW
- w B-k
- a
- m-b k-
- `
-
- n- Xs k-X
- n-It
- fm-Sv tNm-Zn-t
- m- \n-
A-hn-sS k-n-ln-Xc
- m-bn-cp-tm? A-h
- ]d-p: "Xm-f
- p-sS B-cm-[y-\m-b, Xm-f
- psS ]n-Xm-f
- m-b C-_vd
- m-lo-an-s-bpw129
C-kvam-Cu-en-s-bpw C-kvl
- m-Jn-s-bpw B-cm[y-\m-b G-I-ssZ-h-s am-{Xw R--
B-cm-[n-pw. R-
- A-h\
- v Io-gvs
- -v Pohn-p-h
- c
- p-am-bn-cn-pw.'

132

C-_vd
- m-loapw b-Av-Jq-_pw A-hc
- p-sS k-Xn-I
-
- v Cu B-Z
- i
- w kw-_
- n-v hkzn-
- v \-evI
- p-Ib
- pw sN-bvX
- p. "F-s a-tf, \n-
-
- v Cu a-Xs
- A-m-lp
hn-in-jvS
- m-bn sX-cs
- -Sp-p X-n-cn-pp. A-Xn-\m- (A-h\
- v) Io-gvs
- -Sp-h
- c
- mbn (ap-kve
- nw-If
- m-bn)sm-
- m-sX \n- a-cn-m- C-Sb
- m-Ic
- p-Xv! (C-{]-Im-ca
- m-Wv
A-h
- Hm-tcm-cp-c
- pw h-kzn-
- v sN-bvX
- Xv).

134

A-Xv I-gn-p-t]m-b H-cp k-aq-la

- m-Ip-p.
A-h
-
- p-X
- v A-h
- k-m-Zn-X
- m-Wv. \n-
- p-X
- v \n-
- k-m-Zn-X
- pw. A-h {]-h
-
- n-ncp-Xn-s\-p-dn-v \n-
tNm-Zyw sN-s
- -Sp-Ib
- n-.''

o Zn r jn

=- - B-{K-ln-p-p, Xm-]-cyw Im-Wn-p-p

(`q.{In

n Zp Qn ), r Yn
o Zn r jn

=- - hn-ap-JX
- Im-Wn-p-p,

A-\n-jvS
- w {]-IS
- n-n-p-p.
k-cW
- n,

n p n S

=- - aq-V\
- m-bn,

l s ep =- - B-Z- i
- w, Po-hn-Xt`m-j\
- m-bn. o n rfn n p n S =- 17

]pkvXIw 35 | ew 28 | 2012 s^{_phcn 17

kz-bw au-Vyw kzo-Ic

- n-p, kz-w B-m-hn-s\

n r UpG =- - hn-in-jS-v \
- m-bn sX-cs
- -Sp-p,
aq-Va
- m-n, n
o nr n n r UpG =- \
- mw A-t-ls
- hn-in-jS
-v \
- m-bn sX-cs
- Sp-p, nfr ~
t dG =- - C-lt- em-Iw, Io n Np BG =- ]
- c
- t
- em-Iw,
n odp nU
,n
p dp nU =- - k-\
-
-
- , k-
-
- a
- I
- m-cn-I
- (G.h

l dp nU), r p r SnG =- - \o Io-gvs- Sq (`q.{In n n r SnG),

o r n r SnG =- Rm- Io-gs
-v -p,
n p dn nY =- - tem-I
-
- , tem-I
- (G.h
lndnY). ljpO -=- Io-gv-h-W-w, a-Xw, Po-hn-X-{I-aw, s
oJoJn n =- - \n-
- a-cn-m- C-Sb
- m-Ic
- p-Xv (`q.{In

n ne), n op r oe =- - Io-gvs- -h
-
- , B-k
- a
-
-
- W
- w sNbvX
- h
-
- ,
r o r co r Gn =- - \n-
- B-bn-cp-tm?, Ao Gn~n o T =- - kmn-I
- , k-n-ln-X
- (G.h ~
l pn T), n n nM =- - lm-Pc- ml r en =- - a-cW
- w. p pn dp
bn, B-KX
- \
- m-bn, B-k
- a
- m-bn,
=- - X-s k-X
- n-It
- fm-Sv,
n ho~o r Jn =- - \n-
- B-cmn n Yn ). ip~r Hn r ep =- - F-\n-v ti-jw. Godnb
[npw (`q.{In ~
=- - A-h
- ]-d
p. ~
o o r fn =- - R-
- B-cm-[n-pw. l dn Gp =- B-cm-[y-, ssZ-hw, Al nHBG =- - ]n-Xm-
- , ]n-Xm-al
-
- m, ]q-h
- n-I
- . (G.h
l Gn ). ~l Mp Gnh =- - H-v, G-Iw. o
r fn =- R-
- ,
n Nn =- - I-gn-p-t]m-bn, X-\n-m-bn.
n n nc =- k-m-Zn-p, A-[zm-\n-p-m-n, {]-h
-
- n-p,
r o r n cn
=- - \n-
- k-m-Zn-p,
n on r oJ n =- - \n-
- tNm-Zn-n C n S), n on r jn =- - A-h- {]-h-
- ns-Sp-Ib
- n- (`q.{In
n p Yn ).
p-p (`q.{In
C-_vd
- m-low \-_n(-A) B-Po-h\
- m-w ap-dp-sI
]n-Sn- a-l
- m-b B-Z
- i
- s
- -p-dn-v A-t\-Iw Jp-B
- kq-
- f
- n- ]-cm-a
- i
- n-n-p-v.

""(\-_n-tb,) ]-db
- p-I: A-m-lp k-Xyw ]-d
n-cnp-p. B-Ib
- m- E-Pp-am-\k
- \
- m-bn h-
- n- C_vd
- m-lo-an-s B-Z
- i
- w \n-
- ]n-p-Sc
- W
- w. At-lw _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I
- c
- p-sS Iq-
- n-em-bn-cp-n.''(hn.Jp 3:95)

""Xo-
- b
- m-bpw F-s ap-Jw B-Im-i
- f
- pw `q-an-bpw
kr-jvS
- n-h
- \
- n-te-v Rm- Xn-cn-n-cn-p-p. E-Pp-a\-kvI
- \
- m-bn-sm-v. Rm- _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[I
- c
- n s]-h
- \
-
- .''(hn.Jp 6:79)

""A-m-lp-hn-s am-K
-
- n- Pn-lm-Zv sN-t- apd-{]-Im-cw \n-
- Pn-lm-Zv sN-p-I. A-h
- \n-sf D-I
- r-jvS
- c
- m-bn sX-cs
- -Sp-n-cn-p-p. a-XIm-cy-n- bm-sXm-cp {]-bm-kh
- pw \n-f
- p-sS ta A-h
- Np-a
- n-bn-n-. \n-f
- p-sS ]n-Xm-hm-b C_vd
- m-lo-an-s B-Z
- i
- a
- s
- {X A-Xv. ap-pw (ap-t
- hZ-f
- n-epw) C-Xn-epw (Cu th-Z
- n-epw) A-m-lp
\n-
-
- v ap-ke
v- nw-Is
- f-v t]- \-eI
v- n-bn-cn-p-p.
d-kq- \n-
-
- v km-n-bm-bn-cn-m-\pw \n-
P-\
-
-
- v km-n-If
- m-bn-cn-m-\pw th-n. BI-bm- \n-
- \-ak
- vI
- m-cw ap-d{- ]-Im-cw \n-h
- l
- np-Ib
- pw sN-p-I. A-h\
- m-Wv \n-f
- p-sS c-m-[nIm-cn. F-{X \- c-m-[n-Im-cn! F-{X \- k-lmbn!''(hn.Jp 22:78)
C-_d
v- m-lo-ao B-Z
- i
- s
- -p-dn-v ]-cm-a
- i
- n-p Jp-B
-
- kq-
-
- H-n-s-Sp-v t\m-nbm-, I-Wn-ia
- m-b G-Is
- sZ-hn-izm-kw, A-m-lp-hn\v ]q-W
- a
- m-bn Io-gvs
- -S
- , Xn-I
- pw A-h{- I-am-b
Po-hn-Xt
- m-Sp- {]-Xn-_
- X, \-ak
- vI
- m-cw, k-Imv, A-m-lp-hn-s am-K
-
- n-ep- Xym-Kk
- a
- c
-
- F-n-hb
- m-Wv B B-Z
- i
-
- n-s A-Sn-m-\
L-SI
-
- s
- f-v I-s-mw.
\-_n(-k)-sb-bpw hn-ip- Jp-B
- \
- n-s\-bpw FXn-
- n-cp- C-kd
-v m-Cu-ey-cpw C-ka
-v m-Cu-ey-cpw (Atd-_y- tKm-{X-
- ) H-cp-t]m-se D-b
- n-n-cp-
Bt-]w \-_n(-k) ]q-h
- ]
- n-Xm-hm-b C-_vd
- m-loan(-A)s am-K
-
- n- \n-v hy-Xn-Ne
- n-p-t]m-bn Fm-bn-cp-p. B ]q-h
- ]n-Xm-hn-s B-Z
- i
- w Fm-sW- Im-cy-n- C-hc
- p-sS ho-W
- w ]ckv]cw hy-Xy-kvX
- a
- m-bn-cp-p-Xm-\pw. C-kvd
- m-Cu-
F-p-Iq-Sn t]-cp- b-AvJ
- q-_v \-_n(-A) ]-Tn-n-Xv C-kvd
- m-Cu- k-X
- n-I
-
- v am-{X-ta tam-n-\pw kz-K
- {- ]-thi-n-\pw A-l
- X
- b
- p-q-shv kn-m-n-p- km-ap-Zm-bn-I a-Xa
- m-bn-cp-p Fm-Wv b-lq-Zc
- p-sS hm-Zw. ]n-Xm-hv, ]p-{X-, ]-cn-ipm-m-hv F-o aq-v hy-n-Xz-
- A-S
- n- b ssZh-k
- b
- n-, A-Yh
- m {Xn-tb-I ssZ-hk
-
- e
- v]
-
- n hn-iz-kn-p-h
-
-
- v am-{X-ta tam-a
- p-q-shm-Wv ss{I-kvX
- h
- c
- p-sS hm-Zw. a-p hn-{K-l
- t
- fmsSm-w ]q-h
- ]n-Xm-f
- m-b C-_vd
- m-low(-A), C-kvam-Cu- F-n-hc
- p-sS hn-{K-l
- f
- pw {]-Xn-jT
-v n-v Bcm-[n-p-Ib
- m-Wv a-b
- n-se _-lp-ssZ-h hn-izm-knI- sN-bvX
- X
- v. A-hc
- p-sS ho-W
-
- n- A-Xm-bncp-p C-_vd
- m-lo-ao B-Z
- i
- w.
C-hs
- cm-s C-_vd
- m-low \-_n(-A)sb B-Zc
- n-

18

]pkvXIw 35 | ew 28 | 2012 s^{_phcn 17

p-Ib
- pw A-t-l
- n-s ]m-c
- c
- yw A-hI
- m-is
- Sp-Ib
- pw sN-p-h
- c
- m-sW-n-epw b-Ym-Y
- C-_vd
- mlo-ao B-Z
- i
-
- n- \n-v Cu aq-p hn-`m-K
- f
- pw
hy-Xn-Ne
- n-p t]m-bn-cn-b
- m-Wv. k-h
- tem-I
- f
- pw
]-cn-]m-en-p-, tem-It
- cm-Sv ap-gp-h
- I-cp-W ImWn-p- A-m-lp-sh am-{Xw B-cm-[n-m-\pw Ah-\v am-{Xw Po-hn-Xw A-
- n-m-\p-am-Wv C-_d
v- m-low
\-_n(-k) ]-Tn-n--Xv. kz-bw N-a-p-m-n-b
aXs ]q-h
- ]
- n-Xm-hn-s t]-cn- B-tcm-]n-p-Ibm-Wv A-h
- sN-p-X
- v. A-hc
- p-sS \n-e]
- m-Sv C-_vdm-lo-ao B-Z
- i
- t
- m-Sp- {]-Xn-_
- X
- b
-
- hn-apJ-Xb
- m-sW-s
- {X 2:130 kq-
- n- A-m-lp hy-am-p-X
- v. hn-th-I
- n-s-bpw ]-Iz-Xb
- p-sS-bpw
am-K
- w sX-cs
- -Sp-p-X
- n-\v ]-Ic
- w au-Vy-s
kz-bw h-cn-p-h
-
- am-{Xta C-_vd
- m-lo-ao B-Z
- i-tm-Sv hn-ap-JX
- Im-Wn-v Ir-{Xn-a a-X
-
- ap-dpsI ]n-Sn-p-Ib
- p-q-sh-pw A-m-lp A-dn-bn-pp.
tem-Is
- c-bm-sI kr-jvS
- n-p ]-cn-]m-en-p- GI-c
- n-Xm-hn-s\ am-{Xw B-cm-[n-m-\pw {]m-Y
- n-m\p-am-Wv ]q-h
- {]-hm-NI
-
- m-sc-mw ]-Tn-n-X
- v. Nnm-io-e
-
- v i-cn-sb-v t_m-[y-am-Ip- \n-e]
- m-Spw
A-Xp-Xs
- -bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v ]-Ic
- w B {]-hm-NI
-
- mcp-sS X-s {]-Xn-ab
- p-m-n- ]q-Pn-p-X
- pw, GIc-n-Xm-hn-s\ aq-v hy-n-Xz-f
- m-bn hn-`P
- n-p-Xpw, k-h
- hym-]I
- a
- m-b ssZ-hn-I Im-cp-Wyw Hcp k-ap-Zm-b
- n-\v am-{X-am-bn ]-cn-an-Xa
- m-p-X
- pw
k-Z_
v- p-n-bp-h
-
-
- v Aw-Ko-Ic
- n-m- ]-m- Imcy-f
- m-Wv. kz-w B-m-hn-s\ aq-Va
- m-n-bh
- \
- v
am-{X-ta C-_vd
- m-lo-ao B-Z
- i
-
- n- \n-v hy-Xn-Nen-p-t]m-bh
- c
- p-sS hn-Ie
- a
- m-b B-ib
-
- s
- f \ym-boI-cn-m- I-gn-bpI-bp-q F-s
- {X C-Xn- \n-smw sX-fn-bp-X
- v.
\n-jI
-v f
-
- X
- , ss\-a
- e
- yw, I-e
-
- n-m-ba
-v F-sms A-Y
- a
- p- kz-^m F- i-_vZ
- [
- m-Xp-hn- \np- H-cp {In-bm-cq-]a
- m-Wv C-kvX
- z-^m. I-e
-
- nm-X
- v /hn-in-jvS
- a
- m-bX
- v /an-I
- X
- v sX-cs
- -Spp F-
- Y
- w. am-\h
- c
- m-in-v sam-w t\-Xm-hv
F- m-\t
- -pw, A-m-lp-hn-s an-{Xw F m-\t
- -pw A-t-ls
- sX-cs
- -Sp-Xv A-Xn-\p-th- hn-ip-n-bpw ssh-in-jvS
- y-hpw At-l
- n-\p-X
- p-sIm-m-sW-v 2:130 kq-
- n \n-v hy-a
- m-Ip-p. C-lt
- em-I
- n-s-bpw ]c-tem-I
- n-s-bpw A-[n-]
- A-m-lp X-s-bmWv. C-lt
- em-I
- v D-I
- r-jvS
- a
- m-b ]-Zh
- n-I
- C-_vdm-lo-an(-A)\v \-evI
- n-b c-n-Xm-hv ]-ct
- em-I
- pw
k-c
- n-X
-
- n-Sb
- n- t{i-jT
v- a
- m-b m-\w X-s At-l
- n-\v \-evI
- pw. A-t-l
- n-s A-\yq-\a
- m-b
B-Z
- i
- w ]n-p-Sc
- m-sX A-t-ls
- hm-gv
- p-Ia
- m{Xw sN-p-h
-
-
- v A-hn-sS m-\a
- p-m-bn-cn-pI-bn-.
Io-gvs
- -p F-pw B- k-a
-
- W
- w sN-bvX
- p
F-pw A-Y
- a
- p- A-kve
- a
- F- {In-bb
- p-sS I-ev]-\m-cq-]a
- m-Wv A-kve
- nw. \o Io-gvs
- -SW
- w /kz-bwk-a
-
- n-W
- w F-
- Y
- w. Cu ]-Z
- f
- p-sS-sb-mw
\n-jv]
-
- n, k-am-[m-\w F-
- Y
- a
- p- k-a
- v /kn-av F- i-_vZ
- [
- m-Xp-hn- \n-m-bX
- n-\m- C-kv-

tem-I-sc-bm-sI kr-jv-Sn-p ]-cn-]men-p- G-I-c-n-Xm-hn-s\ am{Xw B-cm-[n-m-\pw {]m--Yn-m\p-am-Wv ]q--h {]-hm-N-I-m-scmw ]-Tn-n--Xv. Nn-m-io-e--v icn-sb-v t_m-[y-am-Ip- \n-e-]mSpw A-Xp-X-s-bm-Wv. A-Xn-\v ]-Icw B {]-hm-N-I-m-cp-sS X-s
{]-Xn-a-bp-m-n- ]q-Pn-p--Xv kZv-_p-n-bp--h--v Aw-Ko-I-cnm- ]-m- Im-cy--fm-Wv.
emw F- ]-Z
- n- k-a
-
- W
-
- n-\v ]p-ds
- a k-am[m-\w ssI-hc
- n-
- F- A-Y
- h
- pw Iq-Sn D-s
- mp-p. A-m-lp-hn-\v kz-bw k-a
-
- n-p- hy-n
A-Xn-eq-sS ]q-W
- a
- m-b k-am-[m-\w t\-Sp-Ib
- pw sNp-p F-X
- m-Wv C-kve
- mw F- ]-Z
- n- c-v
A-Y
- X
- e
-
-
- X-n-ep- _-w. k-Zh
-v r-X
- t
- bmsS A-m-lp-hn-\v Po-hn-Xw k-a
-
- n-p-I F-X
- mWv G-h
- pw D-a
- a
- m-b Zo-.

""k-Zvh
- r-\
- m-bn-sm-v X-s ap-Js
- A-m-lphn-\v k-a
-
- n-p-Ib
- pw t\-a
- m-K
-
- n- D-d
- p-\n-psIm-v C-_vd
- m-lo-an-s B-Z
- i
- s
- ]n-S
- c
- p-Ibpw sN-bX
v- h
- s
- \-m- D-a
- a-X
- m-c
- B-cp-v?
A-m-lp C-_vd
- m-lo-an-s\ an-{X-am-bn kzo-Ic
- n-n-cnp-p.''(hn.Jp 4:125)
{]-hm-NI
-
- m- Po-hn-X
- n- D-S\
- o-fw Du-
\-eI
-v n-bX
- v k-Xy-aX
- tm-Sp- {]-Xn-_
- X
- kz-w
hm-Kvh
- n-Nm-c- I-a
-
- f
- n- \n-e\
- n-
- m-\pw I-e
-
- nm- k-Xy-kt
- -iw P-\
-
-
- v F-n-p-sImSp-m-\p-am-Wv. k-aq-ls
- s]m-Xp-hm-bn t_m-[hIcn-p-X
- p- t]m-se-tbm A-Xn-te-sd-tbm IpSpw-_mw-K
- s
- f-bpw _-p-s
- f-bpw k-Xy-n-tev -Wn-m- A-h
- {i-n-p. C-_vd
- m-low \_n(-A) X-s ]n-Xm-hn-s\ _-lp-ssZ-hm-cm-[\
- b
- n \n-v ]n-n-cn-n-m\pw k-Xy-aX
-
- n-s au-enI-X t_m-[y-s-Sp-m-\pw \-S
- n-b {i-aw Jp-B
- \n- hn-hc
- n-n-p-v.

19

]pkvXIw 35 | ew 28 | 2012 s^{_phcn 17

""th-Z{- K-
- n- C-_vd
- mlo-ans\-p-dn-p- hn-hcw \o ]-d
p-sIm-Sp-p-I. Xo-
- b
- m-bpw A-t-lw
k-Xy-hm-\pw {]-hm-NI
- \
- p-am-bn-cp-p. A-t-lw X-s
]n-Xm-hn-t\m-Sv ]-d
k-
- `
- w ({i-t-ba
- m-Ip-p:)
"F-s ]n-Xm-th, tI-h
- n-tbm Im-gvN
- t
- bm C-m-,
Xm-
-
- v bm-sXm-cp D-]I
- m-ch
- pw sN-m- h-kvXp-sh Xm-
- F-n-\v B-cm-[n-p-p? F-s ]nXm-th, Xo-
- b
- m-bpw Xm-
-
- v h-p-In-n-bn-n-m-
A-dn-hv F-\n-v h-p-In-n-bn-p-v. A-Xn-\m- Xm- F-s ]n-p-Sc
- q. Rm- Xm-
-
- v i-cn-bm-b am-Kw Im-Wn-p-Xc
- mw. F-s ]n-Xm-th, Xm-
- ]n-imNn-s\ B-cm-[n-c
- p-Xv. Xo-
- b
- m-bpw ]n-im-Nv ]-ca
- Im-cp-Wn-I-s\ [n--cn-p--h-\m-Ip-p''(hn.Jp
19:41-44)
A-Xp-t]m-se a-s
- f B-Z
- i
- {]-Xn-_
- X
- b
- p-h-cm-m-\pw C-_vd
- m-low \-_n(-A) B-m-Y
- a
- m-bn
{i-an-n-p-v. A-t-lh
- pw ]u-{X- b-AJ
v- q-_v \-_n(A)bpw a-
-
- v B-Z
- i
- h
- n-jb
-
- n- \-evI
- n-b hkzn-
- n-s\-p-dn-m-Wv 2:132 kq-
- n- ]-cm-a
- in-n-p-Xv. i-h
- pw hy-h
- p-am-b `m-jb
- n- \evI
- p- D-]t
- Z-i
- n-\m-Wv h-kzn-
- v F-v ]-db
- p-Xv. ac-Ww B-k
- a
- m-b th-fb
- n- \-evI
- p- Atym-]t
- Z-is
- Ip-dn-m-\pw Cu ]-Zw {]-tbm-Knp-p. C-Xn- \n-p- {In-bm-cq-]a
- m-Wv sUh. Chn-sS C-_vd
- m-low \-_n(-A)-bp-sS h-kzn-
- n-s
Iq-sS a-f
- m-b C-kva
- m-Cu-, C-kvl
- m-Jv(A) Fn-hc
- p-sS h-kzn-
- n-s\-p-dn-v ]-cm-a
- i
- n-m-sX
]u-{X- b-AvJ
- q-_n(-A)s h-kzn-
- n-s Im-cyw
am-{Xw ]-d
X
- v, X-f
- p-sS Ip-e]
- X
- n-bm-b C-kvd
- mCu-bo-en(-bA
- vJ
- q-_v)s a-X
- n-em-Wv X-
- \ne-sIm-p-s
- X-v b-lq-Zc
- pw ss{I-kv-X-h-cpw Ah-Im-i-s-n-cp--Xp- sIm-m-Imw. b-AvJ
- q-_n(A)s B-Z
- i
- h
- pw A-t-l
- n-s h-kzn-
- pw
]n-Xm-al
-
- C-_d
-v m-lo-an(-A)-s-Xn- \n-v H-pw hyXy-kvX
- a
- m-bn-cp-n-s-v Cu kq-w sX-fn-bn-pp.
a-\p-jy- kz-bw sI-n-a
-
- p-m-p- a-X
- f
- n \n-v hy-Xy-kvX
- a
- m-bn ]-ca
- I
- m-cp-Wn-I\
- pw k-h
- -\p-am-b A-m-lp a-\p-jy-
- p t
- h-n {]-tXyIw sX-cs
- -Sp- Po-hn-XZ
-
- i
- \
- a
- m-Wv C-kve
- m-sapw B B-Z
- i
-
- n-em-bn-sm-
- m-sX a-cn-m-
C-Sb
- m-Ic
- p-sX-p-am-bn-cp-p B {]-hm-NI
-
- m-cp-sS hkzn-
- v. a-\p-jy-
- v Xm-cX
- t
- ay-\ Iq-Sp-X
- A-dnbm-hp--Xv kz-w Pohn-Xsp-dn-m-sW-n-
t]m-epw B A-dn-hn-\v G-sd ]-cn-an-Xn-If
- p-v. Hmtcm a-\p-jy-s-bpw hn-hn-[ Im-eL
-
-
- f
- n-se Po-hnX-ho-W
- w X-s hy-Xy-kvX
- a
- m-bn-cn-pw. kz-s-p-dn-v Iu-am-c
- n-ep-m-bn-cp- ]-e [m-cW
- I-fpw sX-m-bn-cp-p-sh-v bu-h\
-
- n-se-p-tm hy-a
- m-Ipw.
a-[y-{]m-b
- n-epw hm-[
- I
- y-n-epw [m-cW
- I
-
ho-pw am-dn-ad
- n-bpw. I-gn- \q-m-p-If
- n-se a-\pjy- Nn-n-n-cp-X
- n- \n-v h-fs
- c hy-Xy-kvX
- a
- mbm-Wv an- hn-jb
-
- s
- f-p-dn-pw C-s
- a-\pjy- Nn-n-p-X
- v. ]m-m-Xy-cp-sS-bpw ]u-ck
- vX
- ycp-sS-bpw Nn-m-KX
- n-bn-epw F-tm-gpw {]-IS
- a
- m-b am-ap-m-Ipw. F-m- F-m-es
- -bpw F-m \m-p-

Im-sc-bpw Ip-dn-v sX-v ]-m- kq-va

- m-\a
- p-h\
- m-Wv A-m-lp. a-\p-jy-cp-sS k-h
- t
- Xm-ap-Jam-b \-b
- v
- m-bn A-h
- sX-cs
- -Sp- B-Z
- iw F-m-e
- pw {]-k
- h
- pw {]m-tbm-Kn-Ih
- p-am-bncn-pw. F-m-h--pw {]-tbm-P-\-I-c-hp-am-bn-cnpw.
A-m-lp-hn-\v Io-gs
v- -Sp-h
- c
- m-bn-sm-
- m-sX
a-cn-m- C-S-bm-I-cp-Xv F--Xn-\v a-c-Ww A-Sppshv tXmp-tm BZi {]Xn-_
- X \ne\nn-bm aXnsb-v A-Y
- a
- n-. a-cW
- w G-Xv {]mb-n-epw kw-`h
- n-mw. tcm-Kt
- am A-hi
- X
- I
- t
- fm Cm-Xn-cn-s-s
- s]-s-v a-cW
- a
- p-m-Imw. AXn-\m- Po-hn-XI
- m-ew ap-gp-h
- B-Z
- i
- w ap-dp-sI
]n-Sn-m- am-{X-ta b-Ym-Y
- ap-ke
-v n-am-bn- acn-m\mIpsa-v D-d
- p-hc
- p-m- I-gn-bq. {]-tem-`\
-
- f
- pw {]tIm-]\
-
- f
- pw tcm-K
- f
- pw I-jS
-v
- m-Sp-If
- pw \n-an-w
a-\
- v ]-Xd
- n-tm-Im- C-Sb
- p-X
- n-\m-epw Po-hn-Xw
ap-gp-s B-Z
- i
-
- n- D-d
- n-p \n-
- p-X
- n-\v Gsd {]-k
- n-bp-v.

""k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-Is
- f, \n-
- A-m-lp-sh kq-nt- ap-d{- ]-Im-cw kq-n-p-I. \n-
- ap-kve
- nwI-fm-bn-sm--m-sX a-cn-m- C-S-bm-I-cp-Xv.''
(hn.Jp 3:102)
b-Av-Jq-_v \-_n(-A)-sbbpw k--Xn-I-sf-bpw
kw-_
- n-v kq-d
- p- bq-kp-^n (-A[
- ym-bw 12-)
hn-hc
- n-n-p-v. A-hc
- n- Nn-e
- A-\p-P\
- m-b bq-kp^n-s\-Xn-cn- D-]P
- m-]w \-S
- p-Ib
- pw A-t-ls
-
In-W
- n- F-dn-bp-Ib
- pw sN-bX
-v n-p-.v ]n-
- m-e
- v
A-hs
- c-mw tJ-Zw{]-IS
- n-n- Im-cyw 12:97 kq-n- Im-Wmw. A-h
- G-Is
- sZhhn-izm-k
- n- \nv hy-Xn-Ne
- n-X
- m-bn Jp-B
- \
- n- ]-d
n-n-. bA-J
-v q-_(v A
- ) Po-hn-X km-bm-l\
-v
- n- a-f
- p-sS BZ-i
- {- ]-Xn-_
- X
- s
- b-p-dn-v D-d
- v h-cp-m- B-{Kln-n-cn-p-I kzm-`m-hn-Ia
- m-Wv.
R-f
- p-sS hw-i]
- n-Xm-hm-b C-kd
v- m-Cu-en-s Atym-]t
- Z-i{- ]-Im-ca
- m-Wv R-
- Po-hn-p-s
- X-v
b-lq-Z
- A-hI
- m-is
- -n-cp-X
- p s
- Im-m-bn-cn-mw
B A-tym-]t
- Z-i
- n-\v \n-
- km-n-If
- m-bn-cptm F-v A-m-lp tNm-Zn-p-X
- v. b-AvJ
- q-_v \_n(-A) "a-cW-n-S
- 'bn- sh-v a-t
- fm-Sv B-Z
- i-s kw-_
- n-v kw-hZn- Im-cyw ss_-_n-fn-
Im-Wp-n-s-n-epw b-lq-Zc
- p-sS a-X{- K-a
- m-b X-aq-Zn- A-Xn-s\-p-dn-v ]-cm-a
- i
- n-n-p-s-v Nn-e
Jp-B
-
- hym-Jym-\ {K-
- f
- n- tc-Js
- -Sp-nbn-p-v.
"Xm-f
- p-sS-bpw Xm-f
- p-sS ]n-Xm-f
- m-b C-_vd
- mlo-an-s-bpw C-ka
-v m-Cu-en-s-bpw C-kl
-v m-Jn-s-bpw
B-cm-[y-\m-b G-IssZ-hs
- -bm-Wv R-
- B-cm[n-p-I' F-v b-AvJ
- q-_v \-_n(A)-bp-sS a-
]-d
X
- n- \n-v {K-ln-m-hp-X
- v A-t-l
- n-s
]n-Xr-hy-\m-b C-ka
v- m-Cu-en(-A)s\-bpw "]n-Xm-'fpsS Iq-
- n-em-Wv A-h
- K-Wn-n-cp-X
- v F-m-Ipp. A-Xm-bX
- v C-v b-lq-Zc
- pw ss{I-kvX
- h
- c
- pw C-

20

]pkvXIw 35 | ew 28 | 2012 s^{_phcn 17

kva
- m-Cu- \-_n(-A)-tbm-Sv ]p-e
-
- p- A-h
A-h
- ]p-e
-
- n-bn-cp-n- F-v. C-hn-sS ]n-Xm-hns\-bpw ]n-Xr-hy-s\-bpw ]n-Xm-al
- s
- \-bpw D-s
- mp- A-Y
-
- n-em-Wv Al nHBG (]n-Xm-
- ) F- ]-Zw
{]-tbm-Kn-n-p-X
- v. A-t\-Iw Jp-B
-
- kq-
- n Cu ]-Zw C-{]-Im-cw ]q-h
- n-Is
- c s]m-Xp-hm-bn Dt-in-p-sIm-v {]-tbm-Kn-n-p-v.

"A-m-lp A-hX
- c
- n-n-X
- v ]n-]
-
- n \n-
- Po-hnq F-v A-ht
- cm-Sv ]-db
- s
- -m-, "A-, R-f
- psS ]n-Xm-
- kzo-Ic
- n-X
- m-bn I-t
- X R-
- ]n-]
- p-Ib
- p-q' F-m-bn-cn-pw A-h
- ]-db
- p-X
- v.
A-hc
- p-sS ]n-Xm-
- bm-sXm-pw Nn-n-p-a\
-
- n-emm-h
- c
- pw t\-h
- g
- n I-s-m-h
- c
- pw B-bn-cps-n- t]m-epw (A-hs
- c ]n-]
-
- p-It
- bm?)'' (hn.Jp
2:170)
F-m-e
- pw ]-e k-aq-l
- f
- pw ]n-Xm-f
- p-sS
t]-cn- A-`n-am-\w sIm-p-h
- c
- pw A-hc
- p-sS B-ibm-Z
- i
-
- s
- f \ym-bo-Ic
- n-p-h-cp-am-Wv. C-ke
v- m-anI Zr-jvS
- ym, k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-If
- pw k--a
- I
- m-cn-Ifp-am-b ]q-h
- n-I
- am-{X-ta am-Xr-Im-tbm-Ky-cm-hp-Ibp-q. A-hc
- p-sS t]-cn- t]m-epw sh-dp-sX A-`n-am\w sIm-p-X
- p- sIm-v Im-cy-an-. A-hc
- p-sS D-aa
- m-b B-Z
- i
- w Po-hn-X
- n- ]-I
-
- n-bm- am-

{X-ta A-m-lp-hn-s {]o-Xn-bpw {]-Xn-^e

- h
- pw t\-Snsb-Sp-m- I-gn-bq. ]n-Xm-f
- p-sS B-Z
- i
- {- ]-Xn-_-X sIm-v ]p-{X-m-cpw ]u{X-m-cpw A-m-lp-hn\v {]n-bs
- -h
- c
- m-hp-Ib
- n-. a-f
- p-sS a-lX
- zw \n-anw k-Xy-\n-tj-[n-If
- pw Zp-a
- m-K
- n-If
- p-am-b ]n-Xm-
- v tam-w e-`n-p-Ib
- p-an-. {]-hm-NI
- t{i-jvT- \q-ln(-A)s a-I\
- v k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bpw k-m-Kn-bp-am-Im- A-\p-{K-lw e-`n-n-. A-m-lp-hn-s
an-{X-am-b C-_vd
- m-low \-_n(-A)-bp-sS ]n-Xm-hv Bk-dn-s A-h
b
- pw- A-Xp-t]m-se X-s. G-sXmcm-
- pw kz-w k-Xy-hn-izm-k
- n-s-bpw k--a
- f
- p-sS-bpw ^-ew am-{X-ta e-`n-q. kz-w ]m]-n-s in- am-{X-ta G-sXm-cm-fpw A-\p-`hn-t-n-h-cq. C-X-s{X 2:134 kq--n-s Xmev- ]-cyw.

""A-X
- , aq-km-bp-sS-bpw (I-Sa
- I
-
- ) \n-dt
- h-n-b C_vd
- m-lo-an-s-bpw ]-{Xn-II
- f
- n-ep-X
- n-s\-p-dn-v Ah-\v hn-hc
- w A-dn-bn-s
- -n-n-t? A-Xm-bX
- v ]m-]`m-cw h-ln-p- H-cm-fpw a-sm-cm-fp-sS ]m-]`
- m-cw hln-p-Ib
- n-s-pw, a-\p-jy-\v Xm- {]-bX
- v\
- n-X
- m-sX a-sm-p-an- F-pw, A-hs
- {]-bX
- v\
- ^
- ew ]n-o-Sv A-h\
- v Im-Wn-p-sIm-Sp-s
- -Spw F-pap- Im-cyw.''
"

21

]pkvXIw 35 | ew 28 | 2012 s^{_phcn 17