Lepton Flavour Violation and

Lepton Flavour Violation and

13 13

in Minimal Resonant Leptogenesis
in Minimal Resonant Leptogenesis
Frank Deppisch
f.deppisch@ucl.ac.uk
University College London
in collaboration with
Apostolos Pilaftsis
Phys.Rev. D83 (2011) 076007
arXiv:1012.1834
SUSY 2011 Conference
Fermilab, 28 Aug 02 Sep 2011
31/08/2011 Frank Deppisch LFV and theta(13) in Resonant Leptogenesis
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Baryon Asymmetry
Baryon Asymmetry
Baryon Asymmetry of the Universe (BAU)
Necessary Conditions (Sakharov '67)
Baryon Number B Violation
C and CP Violation
Out of Thermal Equilibrium Dynamics
Satisfied in Standard Model but generated Baryon
Asymmetry too small
p
B
=
n
B
n
y
= (6.2!0.15)10
10
Cosmic Microwave
Background
31/08/2011 Frank Deppisch LFV and theta(13) in Resonant Leptogenesis
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Seesaw Type I
Seesaw Type I
Standard Non-SUSY Seesaw with Singlet Right-
handed Neutrinos
Light Neutrino Masses
Parameter Regimes
Super-heavy
R
~ 10
14
GeV Y

~ 1
EW Scale
R
~ 10
2
GeV Y

~ 10
-6
EW Scale + Cancellation
R
~ 10
2
GeV Y

< 10
-2
L
Y , M
=

L4Y
l
l
R
+

L

4Y
v
v
R
+

v
R
C
M
R
v
R
+h.c.
m
v
=
v
2
2
Y
v
T
M
R
1
Y
v
Y
v
=
(
y
1
y
2
y
3
o y
1
o y
2
o y
3
y
1
y
2
y
3
)
and
y
1
2
M
1
+
y
2
2
M
2
+
y
3
2
M
3
=0 m
v
=0
Buchmller, Greub '91
Kersten, Smirnov '07
31/08/2011 Frank Deppisch LFV and theta(13) in Resonant Leptogenesis
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Thermal Leptogenesis
Thermal Leptogenesis
Baryogenesis through Leptogenesis
(Fukugita, Yanagida, '86)
Out-of-equilibrium decays of heavy Majorana
neutrinos violating L Lepton Asymmetry
Conversion into baryon asymmetry through
sphaleron processes violating (B+L)
Generally considered: Hierarchical heavy neutrinos
with M
1
> 10
9
GeV
31/08/2011 Frank Deppisch LFV and theta(13) in Resonant Leptogenesis
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Resonant Leptogenesis
Resonant Leptogenesis
Lepton asymmetry dominated
by self-energy contribution
for

O(1) Lepton asymmetry in resonance (Pilaftsis '97)
m
N
1
m
N
2
m
N
1,2
m
N
1
m
N
2
m
N
1,2
6
i l
=
I
i l
I
i l
C
I
N
i
=

j
Im

(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
ij
(Y
v
+
)
il
(
Y
v
)
jl
|
(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
ii
(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
jj
I
N
j
m
N
j
(m
N
i
2
m
N
j
2
) m
N
i
I
N
j
( m
N
i
2
m
N
j
2
)
2
+m
N
i
2
I
N
j
2
I
N
i
=
(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
ii
8
m
N
i
m
N
1
m
N
2
m
N
1,2
m
N
1
m
N
2
1/ 2I
N
1,2
Im(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
ij
2
(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
ii
(Y
v
+
Y
v
)
jj
1
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Resonant Leptogenesis
Resonant Leptogenesis
Number Densities, Boltzmann Equations
Dominant contribution from real intermediate
R
states
d 6p
N
i
dz
=
z
n
y
H (
p
N
i
p
N
eq
1
)
y
L4
N
i
d p
L
l
dz
=
z
n
y
H

i=1
3
(
p
N
i
p
N
eq
1
)
6
il
y
L4
N
i

2
3
p
L
l

k=e , ,f
(
y
L
k
C
4
+
L
l
4
+y
L
k
4
L
l
4
)

2
3

k=e , , f
p
L
k
(
y
L
l
C
4
+
L
k
4
y
L
l
4
L
k
4
)
|
z=
M
N
T
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Resonant Leptogenesis
Resonant Leptogenesis
Number Densities, Boltzmann Equations
Strong Washout
Baryon Asymmetry (independent of initial conditions)
d 6p
N
i
dz
=
K
1
( z)
K
2
( z)
(
1+
(
1
I
N
i
H
z
)
6p
N
i
)
d p
L
l
dz
=z
3
K
1
( z)

o=1
3
(
6
i l
6p
N
i

2
3
B
i l
p
L
l
)
p
B

28
51
1
27
3
2

l=e , , f
6
l
K
l
min( z
c
, z
3
l
)
z
c
>z
2
=2max( B
il
K
N
i
)
1/ 3
, K
N
i
=
I
N
i
H
6p
N
i
=p
N
i
/p
N
eq
1 B
il
=(I
il
+I
il
C
)/ I
N
i
6
l
=

i=1
3
6
il
, K
l
=

i=1
3
B
il
K
N
i
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Flavoured Resonant Leptogenesis
Flavoured Resonant Leptogenesis
Anti-Seesaw Mechanism (Mohapatra, Valle '86; Pilaftsis '05)
electroweak scale heavy neutrinos
generate light neutrino masses 0.1 eV through breaking of flavour
symmetry
SO(3) breaking parameters
Resonant Leptogenesis
large e, Yukawa couplings, lepton number approx.
protected
SO(3)-U(1)
L
e
+L

U(1)
L
f
Y
v
=
(
c
e
a
e
e
i / 4
a
e
e
i / 4
c

e
i / 4
a

e
i / 4
c
f
x
1
e
i y
1
x
2
e
i y
2 )
M
R
=M
N
(1
3
+Am
N
)
M
N
100500GeV
a
e ,
10
2
, x
i
10
4
, c
e , , f
10
7
, Am
N
10
10
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Minimal Resonant Leptogenesis
Minimal Resonant Leptogenesis
Radiative generation of
heavy neutrino mass splitting
Radiative Resonant Leptogenesis (Gonzalez Felipe et al., Turzynski, '04)
Universality at GUT scale
RG Evolution
Generation of correct heavy neutrino mass differences 10
-10
in R L
M
R
=diag( M
N
, M
N
, M
N
)
A M
N

M
N
8
2
ln
(
M
GUT
M
N
)
Re
(
Y
v
+
Y
v
)
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Neutrino Mass Spectrum
Neutrino Mass Spectrum
Three quasi-degenerate heavy Majorana neutrinos
Three hierarchical light Majorana neutrinos
massless lightest neutrino
normal or inverted mass hierarchy
Invert seesaw formula to determine Yukawa
parameters e.g.
M
N
1
M
N
2
M
N
3
100500 GeV, A M
N
I
N
i
10
8
GeV
m
v
=
v
2
2
Y
v
T
M
R
1
Y
v
=
v
2
2 M
N
(
6 m
N
a
e
2
c
e
2
6 m
N
a
e
a

c
e
c

c
e
c
f
6m
N
a
e
a

c
e
c

6 m
N
a

2
c

2
c

c
f
c
e
c
f
c

c
f
c
f
2
)
6 m
N
=2(Am
N
)
23
+i (Am
N
)
33
(Am
N
)
22
|
Am
31
2
!210
3
eV
2
(m
v
)
ee
=
v
2
2 M
N
(
6 m
N
a
e
2
c
e
2
)
(02 mass)
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Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
e
Observable rates for
consistent values of
Yukawa couplings
i

Br (-e y)
o
w
3
s
w
3
1024
2
m

4
m
W
2
m

(
v
2
(Y
v
Y
v
+
)
e
M
N
2
)
2
910
4
a
e

2
a

2
v
4
M
N
4
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Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
e
Observable rates for
consistent values of
Yukawa couplings
i

Br (-e y)
o
w
3
s
w
3
1024
2
m

4
m
W
2
m

(
v
2
(Y
v
Y
v
+
)
e
M
N
2
)
2
910
4
a
e

2
a

2
v
4
M
N
4
31/08/2011 Frank Deppisch LFV and theta(13) in Resonant Leptogenesis
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Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
Lepton Flavor Violating Processes
e
Observable rates for
consistent values of
Yukawa couplings
i

Coherent e conversion in nuclei
e and flavor changing processes
suppressed due to small neutrino Yukawa coupling
i
Br (-e y)
o
w
3
s
w
3
1024
2
m

4
m
W
2
m

(
v
2
(Y
v
Y
v
+
)
e
M
N
2
)
2
910
4
a
e

2
a

2
v
4
M
N
4
R(-e ,
Z
N
X) =
I(+
Z
N
X-e+
Z
N
X)
I(+
Z
N
X-capture)
0.1Br ( -e y) for m
N
100 GeV
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Viable Parameter Space
Viable Parameter Space
Normal light neutrino mass hierarchy
Successful leptogenesis and testable
LFV processes
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Viable Parameter Space
Viable Parameter Space
Inverse light neutrino mass hierarchy
Difficult to achieve large LFV rates and successful
leptogenesis
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Resonant
Resonant
e
e
and
and

Leptogenesis
Leptogenesis
Analogous results to RL, but leptogenesis difficult to test
with LFV processes due to experimental sensitivity
ReL
RL
norm

inv

31/08/2011 Frank Deppisch LFV and theta(13) in Resonant Leptogenesis

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Conclusion
Conclusion
Baryogenesis through Resonant Leptogenesis
EW Scale Heavy Neutrinos M
N
100 GeV
Flavour Model
Resonant Leptogenesis
Alternatives: Resonant e, Leptogenesis
Radiative generation of heavy neutrino mass splitting
Predictive Framework with Rich Phenomenology
Neutrino physics
Observable LFV rates
CP violation
Heavy neutrino production at the LHC