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  • Monohybrid Crosses 11-12

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    api-110789702
    378 vues17 pages
    Crosses are used to show what the offspring from two parents could look like and what genes they could have For a trait. You do not always get the exact that the square predicts. A square is just a It's like flipping a.

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    monohybrid crosses 11-12

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    Crosses are used to show what the offspring from two parents could look like and what genes they could have For a trait. You do not always get the exact that the square predicts. A square is just a It's like flipping a.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    378 vues17 pages

    Monohybrid Crosses 11-12

    Transféré par

    api-110789702
    Crosses are used to show what the offspring from two parents could look like and what genes they could have For a trait. You do not always get the exact that the square predicts. A square is just a It's like flipping a.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 17

    MonohybridCrosses

    LetsReview.
    Whatisthetermusedtodescribeanorganisms physicalappearance? Phenotype Whatisthetermusedtodescribethegenesthatan Genotype organismhasforatrait? Whatisthetermusedtodescribewhenanorganism hastwoofthesamealleleforatrait?
    Homozygous

    Whatisthetermusedtodescribewhenanorganism hastwodierentallelesforatrait?
    Heterozygous

    ReproducAonislikeplayingthelo-ery
    CrossingovermakespredicAngtheoutcome offerAlizaAonimperfect. Randomselec7on(whichspermferAlizes whichegg)makespredicAngtheoutcomeof ferAlizaAonimperfect. PredicAngtheoutcomeoftheospringcanbe donewhenthegenotypesofbothparentsare known.

    PunneGSquares
    Punne-Squaresareusedtoshowwhattheospring fromtwoparentscouldlooklikeandwhatgenesthey couldhaveforatrait.

    PunneGSquaresCont...
    PunneGSquaresshow:
    allthepossiblecombinaAonsofgametesduring ferAlizaAon;and theprobabilitythateachwilloccur.

    Youdonotalwaysgettheexactra7othatthe Punne-squarepredicts.APunne-squareis justa predic7on!


    Itslikeippingacoin!

    MonohybridCross:AnExample
    Thetallalleleisdominanttotheshortallele inpeaplants.Crosstwoheterozygous,tall peaplants.

    X
    (Female) (Male)

    SolvingMonohybridCrosses
    1) Hammerouttheproblem(teststrategies) 2) Makeakey 3) Findyourparentsandwritedowntheir genotype 4) FillinthePunneGSquare 5) AnswerthequesAon

    Step1:HammeritOut!
    Thetallalleleisdominanttotheshortallele inpeaplants.Crosstwoheterozygous,tall peaplants.

    X
    (Female) (Male)

    Step2:MakeyourKey
    Tallisdominanttoshortinpeaplants.
    Becausetallisthedominantallele,usebothforms oftheleGerT! T=Tall(dominant) t=short(recessive) RememberusethesameleGer,justdierent forms!

    Step3:FindyourParents
    Tall(T)isdominanttoshort(t)inpeaplants. Crosstwoheterozygoustall,peaplants.

    X
    (Female) (Male)

    Step4:DrawyourPunneGSquare

    Se]ngUpYourSquare
    T t
    (Female)

    Second: The Male! First: Youre Ready T Now, The female! For the Cross! Put the ovum combinations on one side. sperm combinations on the top.
    T T t t
    (Male)

    DoingTheCross
    FirstCross SecondCross ThirdCross FourthCross

    T T T T T

    t t

    Step5:AnswertheQuesAons

    Example2:YourTurn!
    Inguineapigs,brownfurisdominanttowhite fur.Crossaheterozygousbrownguineapig withawhiteguineapig.
    B b PickLeGers:Brown=_____White=_____ b b B b Parents:______x______

    YourPunneGSquare!
    B b b b Parents:______x______

    YourAnswers!
    bb, Bb 2:2 Brown, white 2:2 2 (bb) 2 (Bb)

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