Cu (sentences)

Tc gi: ngannguyen a ln lc: 16:14:50 Ngy 23-02-2008

Cu (sentences)
I/ nh ngha: Cu l mt nhm t to thnh ngha y , v thng c kt thc bi du chm (chm than, hai chm, hi chm ...). V kt cu, cu c th l mt cm t. Nhm t ny c cha Ch ng v ng t (S + V) V d: The little girl cried. The little boy looks very happy. Cu c th ch gm c mt t hoc hai t nhng to thnh ngha y : V d: "Stop!" "Be careful!" "Hurry up!" "Thank you!" "Let's go"

II/ Cc loi mu cu: Ting Anh c cc loi cu c bn sau: 1. Ch ng +ng t (S + V) 2. Ch ng +ng t + tn ng (S + V + O) 3. Ch ng +ng t + b ng (complement) (S + V + C) 4. Ch ng +ng t + tn ng + tn ng (S + V + O +O) 5. Ch ng +ng t + tn ng + b ng (S + V + O + C) 6. There + ng t + ch ng (THERE + V)

III/ S ho hp ca ch t v ng t: 1. Ch t n v v ng n: Trong cu lun c 2 thnh phn ch yu: Ch ng v V ng. V d: The little girl cried loudly. The little boys look very happy. 2. S ho hp ca Ch ng v ng t: ng t lun lun phi ho hp vi ch ng v ngi v v s (chia ngi/thi - th, c bit l ngi th 3 (ba) s t): V d: One of them hates learning English. They like learning English. I like English. She likes English.. Hai hoc nhiu ch t n ni vi nhau bng lin t "and" th i vi ng t s nhiu. V d: He and I like learning English. Tom and John go swimming every morning. Cc danh t tp hp c th i vi ng t s t hoc s nhiu tu theo ch quan ca ngi ni. V d: The police kisses his wife before going to work. The police are trying to catch the burglars. Danh t s nhiu ch thi gian, khong cch, trng lng v ch s o lng ni chung th i vi ng t s t. V d: Ten kilos of rice is about 50,000 VND. Ten kilometers is not far for her to go. Danh t tn cng bng s nhng c ngha s t thng i vi ng t s t. V d: The news he gave me is very useful. Physics is very important subject at my school. Cc i t bt nh thng chia theo ng t s t.

V d: Everyone; everything; everyone...... Nhng trng hp c bit. as well as together with or; either ... or nor; neither ... nor

V d: He as well as she likes learning English. He as well as his wife works very hard. He together with his girlfriend likes French. They or John sends the boss a report every morning. Neither my shoes nor my hat suits my jeans. Neither my hat nor my shoes suit my jeans.

IV/ S phn loi cu: C th phn cc loi cu trong ting Anh nh sau:

Cu k: (Statements) Loi cu k c th dng Khng nh v Ph nh. V d: The student is learning English, now. The boy is not learning English, now.

Cu nghi vn: (Questions): Cu hi c/khng (Yes/No): l cu hi m cu tr li l c (Yes) hoc khng (No), i khi cn gi l cu hi dng mt. V d: Is he a doctor? Yes, he is/ No, he isnt.

Does he like coffee? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt

Cu hi ph nh (Negative questions) V d: Isnt he a student at this university? Doesnt he like black coffee?

Cu hi WH: l loi cu hi bt u vi cc t dng hi: what, why, where, when, how. who, whom, which .. V d: What is this? How are you? Which one is longer?

Cu hi k: Cu hi k l loi cu hi mang hnh thc ca cu k, ln ging cui cu: V d: Youve got some money? You love her? You don't eat rice?

Cu hi ui: + Nu ng t trong cu k l be, phn ui s l: Be + not + ch ng. V d: Tom is here, isnt he? + Nu ng t trong cu k l be + not, phn ui s l: Be + ch ng. V d: Tom isnt here, is he? + Nu ng t trong cu k l cc ng t khc dng khng nh, phn ui s l: Do/does/did not + ch ng V d: You like Laotian, dont you?

+ Nu ng t trong cu k l cc ng t khc dng ph nh, phn ui s l: Do/does/did + ch ng. V d: You dont like Laotian, do you? + Nu cu k bao gm cc tr ng t, ng t khuyt thiu ... dng khng nh, phn ui s l: Tr ng t + not + ch ng. V d: You can speak English, cant you? + Nu cu k bao gm cc tr ng t, ng t khuyt thiu ... dng ph nh, phn ui s l: Tr ng t + ch ng. V d: You cant speak English, can you?

Tm li: cu "PHI KHNG"/ Cu hi ui (Tag Questions) Vi Cu hi "phi khng" ta phi nh cc lut sau y:

1/ Th tnh lc thng dc dung cho cu hi "phi khng? - hi ui". V d: You love me, don't you? You don't love me, do you?

2/ Nu phn th nht (chnh) l th ph nh , cu hi s l khng nh. V d: John doesn't learn English, does he? 3/ Nu phn th nht (chnh) l th khng nh cu hi s l ph nh. V d: John learns English, doesn't he?

4/ Nu ch t ca ng t phn th nht (chnh) l danh t, ta phi dng i t danh t thay n cu hi.

V d: John learns English, doesn't he? Hoa met her last night, didn't she?

Cu cm thn: What + danh t V d: What a clever boy he is! How + tnh t V d: How clever the boy is! How + trng t + .. V d: How quickly he ran! Trng t nh: here, there, in, out, away..

Cu cu khin: Cu mnh lnh. ra lnh hay p buc ai lm g! V d: Go out ! Get away! Do it now !

Cu yu cu. yu cu ai lm g. V d:

You must go now. Hurry up.