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s u(t) x1 (t) = u(t), x2 (t) = u(t + s), ..., xn (t) = u[t + (n 1)s] s x1 (t), x2 (t), ..., xn (t)

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cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

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8 c A B D B v U a D Q U B F B ` c A B D B F f V Q Y ` A U cH U ` A a R B Q c U Ss F Q U G A Us F G Q U B c S FFH R G a C U B ` G B ` B R A B U AHs r 8 B U p H ` a H Q Y E dH G S U p cH ` c G B B D V c u G B F G Q a F S F B A A a H c S Q G S E c G Bs A B R A B G Y Q E A B G Q U B c S FFH R G a C U B ` G B ` G B ` aH Q Y E G B ` c Q a E E S Q BF H 8 B U pH ` aH Q Y E c A B D BF S H c dH AH B D V c G u G A U B b Q U c Q B E Q U B c S FFH R G a B D V H C U B ` A U ` A S U p c A B H v Q B c AH B A V D a A Y i E B Y cH R H ` a H Q Y E dH G S U p S F

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cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

8 B U p H c a S iR c G B B D V c G u G B F B H A AH c G B B ` a H Q Y E S F B U p G Q a F G Y iR a Q E E S Q G UF E A B G UF E B ` c A a G B ` a H Q Y E B ` G c A B D B F b U a ` G B 8 R c B c H U i Q S E B Q c S U p Q S E G H U E C U B ` Q S E B Y H F E H c F U D c G B Q U B c S F F H R G as F B ` B ` a H Q Y E S F B c A B D d f U S B c AH S Q c A a R S F B U p B Q U G B D  8 Y R Q a Q U B c S FFH R G a A U Q U G B c G B H A S D B G B A V D a A Y i E B B ` aHQY E B ` cAB DBF b U a ` BF G a S iR B F G Q B v A a H cH G A S Q c B ` HH Q S A B R G G ` A S Q f G H a Q c c  S A A a R A 8 B A V R G A B Q B Q c A Bs ` B Q V H A S D S G G a S iR S F Q B H c A B ` H H G G U S c U B E A

8 B QH a c S YF S cG B B D V c uG BF B U p c G Bs R A a H c R U Q c G A a R B ` B R S E G Bs F B ` A a H G A B DH ` S F R B vS c  a Q R A a H G A B DH ` B c c B R B QH S Q c A a R U S H 8 Q U B c R S Q c c Ss F B ` B F S c R S Q A a H G A B DH ` S F c G B A a H c S Q U c S G B ` Q U B F S v S F c B G a S iR A Us ` B Q U c S A fH G S F c G Bs R Q B Q U c S G Q S E cH A B D D S Q f S H ` U ` B Y F U R F S R A a H G A B DH ` S F H 8 G B F b S H Q S v G B ` c A S c U a S A B A a H c R U Q c G A a R B ` B R S E G Bs F B ` A a H G A B DH ` S F G Q a F S B c A B D f U S A 8 B QH a c R B S Q c S F B ` A a H c R B a Q E B A U c A B H c b a A a Q U B c R S Q c c Ss F B ` B FF B R B Q U B H Q Y AH c G B A a H c R U Q c G A a R B ` B R S E G Bs F B ` A a H G A B DH ` S F H G G B F b S H Q S v B ` B Q b D a A cH c B E A U R B vS G B G S i E G B ` B R S E G B A U B QH U Q c G A a R B c G H G A a R B ` a i c Y D B A @ 8 G B G S i E G B ` B R S E G Bs F B ` B Y A A a ` A a H f Y Q B A U QHF E D B Q Y cH R S E S R S G B QH ` d d c G Bs R B f A S Q c Y Q U B c R S Q c c Ss F B ` A a H G A B DH ` S F c A S AH D Q B c Y ` A B G a S iR U ` B Q ` Q as F Q B H c A S U p B ` B F bH G G a E c G B F  8 cA B ` Y R Y Q E c S c Y A a G B ` B QH a D Y D
p p

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f n f (un ) f p i < p (un.p+i ) f p {x0 , x1 , x2 , ...} x0

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x, f (x), f (f (x)), ....

u0 f

cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

 

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| f (x ) | 1 x 1 f

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f x x 1 x 2 = 0, 785 1 = 0, 75 f (x ) x 1 x 2 f 1 3/4 x 1 x 2 2 x

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cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

FB UcR A a E Q UB cR S QccS A U G QBv B R AB fQBvA a 9

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cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

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x(t)

cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

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cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011
=0 >0

c A SvH UG BF c G B

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X X F (X ) = 0 U = (u1 (t), u2 (t), u3 (t)) F

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X = F (X)

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k = k + ik

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y z = rx y xz = xy bz r

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8 B E U a R B ` A S F E B F R B vS B QH a c R B S Q c S F B ` A a H c R B G Q B c AHs ` c AH a E B D V H d U ` B G G H R G b Ss F cGB a H G AH S B H A Y `  0 5 '   ' & '   B ` B cH ` A a H c S R HF E E Ss F B ` U a 8 B E U a R B ` A S F E B F R B vS B QH a c R B S Q c S F B ` A a H c R B G Q B c AHs ` c AH a E B D V H d BF cG B  a H G AH S B H A Y ` G A S ` B FF B U c R A a E A a H c S R HF E E Ss F B ` BFF B R QS E G AS ` U AH c A a R B D V c G u G U ` B ` U c Ys F B R S F E D B Q A 8 G A S ` B QH a c R B S Q c S F B ` A aH c R B G Q B cAH Q S E G A S ` B ` U c Y B A U Q B A B D S Q B G B cGHG A a R B EH R AH Q E B r 8 A aHG A B DH ` B ` G B G S i E G B ` B R S E G Bs F G A S ` B QH a c R B S Q c B ` G B E uc G B ` Q B G H Q Y c R S Q S R B ` c A B c c B D Q B E G B FF

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cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

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r=5

d A B Q a r B ` B F V ` a '9

8  A a FFH E S E c B  Bs F B FF B E E S A as F B U p B R B G S b B ` H v Q B G c A a B F E DH G B U p H D S A u ` B D V c G u G B R R B vS Y v Q B G b a B c G H A H D Q B c Y ` G a S iR B F B U p H G A H S G B F S H c H A H G A a H c H ` A a R C U S Y c H F H b H G A B G B c c B 8 c A B D B ` H E S Q G V Q c B HF E D Ss G G B iR a Q E G V Q c G B F S H cH AH G A a H cH ` A a R C U B ` B Q c A B B R A S c G H ` S F B U p B Q c A a D A 8 B f A S Q c Y Q U B c R S Q c c Ss F B U p H c a S iR B QH a c R B S Q c B A U G Q B v c A B f Q B v A a R G B QH a c R B S Q c G B F G B c U a 8 c A B D B c Q a E D a R B ` B E uc B D  D B F Q B c Y E Y Q u Q U a E B Q bHFH U p Y B Q c U Ss F G Q B v c A B D B QH a c S Y F S Q B F U R G S b B ` c A SvS cH S B f Q B v A a R u B FF B H G B D D a R G B F b S c G AH G B Q bHFH U p Y C U B ` G B ` A Us ` Q U a c U S B UpGQa r B A Q U a c B QH a c R B S Q c S r 8 B U p H c a S iR B DH f Y Q A U G Q B v B cH G A S Q c B D V c G u G B F 8 B U p H c H Q R Q U B F S v S F c H iR d A S Q B Q c V D S Q S E B F B U p G Q a F G B QH S AH f S DH G B ` B C Ss F c A B G Q B vS Q c G B Y U f U A a R G B C B F E D a R G B Q E a Q E G Q U B F Sv C U B T 8 E a B ` A a H c S R Q U H b B A U ` A a E G B Q Q a R G B Q bHFH U p Y G B ` A a H c S G HFH b S c G Y ` S r 8 cG B B U pH cH Q R Q U BF Sv S F

rc = ( + b + 3) ( b 1)

cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

cB

B U p H cH Q R Q U B F Sv S F QH A B c b as ` c B D Q B E G A a H c S U p Y C U B ` G B F B Q c A B
2 ( + b + 1) + 2b(r 1) = 0 i 3 + ib( + r) = 0 rc

G A a H cH ` A a R C U B ` G B F c A B H c b a A a A a H c S U p Ys F G A S ` Q UBFSv SF cAS cQ a EB Q A 8 BFF UA BFF B Y Q BH c Q S E B ` c B G B AH R S Q C U B ` QH A B c b a c U B E A a B ` G Q U BF Sv G BFF B U p Q U a E HG Q S R BF bHG G a E DH cG B BFF B Y Q B Q E a Q E Q B iR Q B i R B Q R A a ` c U B E A 8 cAB DYRQa S Aa Q U B F S v A Us ` B A fH G B ` c A B D B f A S iR Q S E G B Q bHFH U p Y G B R B ` A a H c S G HFH b S c G Y ` S r 8 G B F b S c G AH c A B A A B H v d B ` G B Q bHFH U p Y G B F B FF B U p S F Q U a E B ` B U p H cH Q R Q U B F Sv B A U B c G H C B FHs G Q B iR Q B iR c U B E A
r = i =0 r=1 i i r

8 G B Y U f U A a R G B CBF E D a R

r > rc

= 10

rc

b = 8/3

rc = 470/19

24, 73

G Q UBFSv G BF Q U a P B ` A a H c S AH DHF Ys r

'7
r = 20 r = 15 r = 10

d A B Q a r B ` B F V ` a X9

cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

d A B Q a r B ` B F V ` a 79

d A B Q a r B ` BF V ` a 9 9

97
r = 28 r = 26 r = 24

d A B Q a r B ` B F V ` a g9

cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

d A B Q a r B ` B F V ` a W9

d A B Q a r B ` B F V ` a I9

77

cel-00556972, version 1 - 18 Jan 2011

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